高中英语各种句型结构复习课件.ppt

1、强调句型,It is/was + 强调部分 + that + 其他成分。,I lost the book on the playground yesterday.,It was I that lost the book on the playground yesterday.,It was the book that I lost on the playground Yesterday.,强调句型： It is / was +被强调部分 + that/ who(被强调部分是人时, 可用who替代that) 注意被强调部分的人称代词和从句中的时态。,强调句型和定语从句,强调句型中的that是一个

2、结构助词， 定语从句中的that, which在句子中充当成分,It was on Friday _we can go back home. It was Friday _ we can go back home. A. which B. that C. when D. in which,Was it for this reason _ you were late again. Was it this reason _ you were late again. A. that B. why C. for which D. what,B,C,A,C,对下列句子的划线部分进行强调: I came

3、across them in the club two days ago. It was I who came across them in the club two days ago. It was them that I came across in the club two days ago.,It was in the club that I came across them two days ago. It was two days ago that I came across them in the club. 被强调部分也可以是从句。,e.g. He went back to h

4、is hometown when the war was over. It was when the war was over that he went back to his hometown.,It will not be + 时间段+ before 用不了多久就 It was + 时间段+ before 过了多久之后才 It wasnt long before 没过多久就 It will be three years _. (才见面) _ (没过多久）before we got together.,before we meet again,It wasnt long,It / This

5、is the first / second time that +主语+have / has done. It / This was the first / second / third time that + 主语+ had done. 意为“某人第几次做某事”,Im not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I _. He told me it was the fourth time that he _ (犯同样的错误).,have come here,had made the same mistake,find / thi

6、nk / feel / make + it + a. ( for sb. ) + to do,I dont think _ possible to find so much work within so short a time. A. this B. that C. its D. it,形式宾语,morethan 与其说倒不如说 She is more shy than foolish to answer the question,与其说她是歌唱家倒不如说她是作家。,She is more like a writer than a singer.,与其说他长得像他的父亲倒不如说长得像他的母亲

7、。,He looks more like his mother than his father.,When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒,主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义 The problem is really hard to work out. My boss is easy to deal with. The book is difficult to read. The song i

8、s easy to learn.,不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。,这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时, 不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语, 主动用to do, 被动用to be done;也可以接从句。,注意,这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.,There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a

9、train. that the boxes were then put on a train.是 no doubt 的同位语从句，此类从句通常用that 来引导 eg. There is no doubt that we can finish our task ahead of time. They had to face the fact that the nearest filling station is thirty kilometers away. There is no doubt 后接名词时，需用介词 about / of , eg. There is no doubt abou

10、t / of his honesty. doubt 也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信”, 在肯定句中常接whether / if 从句，在否定句中常接 that 从句 eg. I doubt whether we can get the first place in the competition. I dont doubt that he will tell us the truth.,Frederick William I, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that ,情态动词+have done (对过去发生的事实的推测),mus

11、t have done；could have done；should have done,肯定有人浇过花了。,Someone must have watered the flowers.,我本可以帮他，但我太忙了。,I could have helped him, but I was too busy.,.it easily melts when heated,While they were _the house, they found the vase. (2) When he was _, he made no answer.,连词+句子，前后主语一致，可以省略该句中的 主语和be 动词。

12、连词分词,When, while, once, unless,building,asked,（ ）,（ ）,(3) Unless I am _, I wont go there.,invited,（ ）,(4) Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape.,（ ）,of +n. 表示事物所具有的特征,of + n. = adj.,Money is of great importance to us.,important,这一双鞋子大小不一。,This pair of shoes are of different sizes.,

13、. I didnt go there. _ _her. (她也是) (2). She was a teacher. _ I. (我也是这样) (3). Im a student and I like English. _ him. (他也是如此),Nor /neither,did,So was,So it is with,so that: 如此.以致于. He was so excited that he could not speak. He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.,And my memory became so large that I couldnt believe it!,句型：so that如此以致于,与 tooto 句型的相互转换,eg He is so old that he cant carry the box.,He is too old to carry the box.,so + 形容词(副词) + that. such + 名词 + that.,他如此聪明，以致于我们很喜欢他。,He is so clever that we like him very much.,He is such a clever boy