外研社高中英语选修6 Module 6 introduction and reading.ppt

1、Module 6 War and Peace,Introduction and reading,war,peace,Do you like war or peace in the world?,Look at the photos of some famous people in the world and see how they thought of the war.,Laozi (Chinese philosopher),“A good soldier is not violent. A good fighter is not angry. A good winner is not ve

2、ngeful.”,Warm up,善为士者不武,善战者不怒,善胜敌者不与,“There has never been a good war or a bad peace.”,Benjamin Franklin (American scientist),从来没有一场好的战争和一个坏的和平,Bertrand Russell(British philosopher),“War doesnt tell us who is right - only who is left.”,3. Bertrand Russell: Explain the meaning of the words right and

3、left in the quotation. right: a) on the right side b) holding the right beliefs left: a) on the left side b) still alive,战争并没有确定谁是正确的，只是谁还活着。,Albert Einstein (German-born American theoretical physicist),“You cannot prevent and prepare for war at the same time.”,4. Albert Einstein: What can governmen

4、ts do to prevent war? Dont prepare for war.,你不能同时阻止又准备战争,“If everyone demanded peace instead of another TV set, wed have peace.”,John Lennon (British musician),5. John Lennon: What does it mean if people demand peace? a) They want peace. b) They dont want peace,如果每个人都祈求要和平而不是一台新的电视机，那么世界就会和平。,War lo

5、go,Anti-war logo,Peace logo,Answer the questions about a war in the twentieth century.,1. There was a war that took place between 1939 and 1945. What is the name of this war? (a) the Great War (b) the Second World War,2. When the war began, which countries were involved? (a) Britain and Germany (b)

6、the United states and Japan 3. The war began when a country was invaded. Which country was invaded? (a) Poland (b) France,Vocabulary and Reading,Read Passage 1 and make notes: The Second World War,1.Starting time: 2.Ending time: 3.Joining countries: 4.Cause: 5.The important battle:,1939,1945,US, Bri

7、tain, Canada, Germany,Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.,Operation Overlord,霸王行动,Germany,Poland,France,The US,Britain,Canada,(invade),Normandy,Operation Overlord (D-Day Landings),Operation Overlord: code name for the military operation in 1944 to invade France. 霸王行动,D-Day

8、: The term D-Day is used for the day on which an attack or operation is to be launched. D for the day of the invasion actually begins.,D-Day landings: D-Day Invasion or Invasion of Normandy.,World War II Glossary,Map of D-Day Landings,Omaha,The soldiers are heading for the Normandy beach bravely,Let

9、s enjoy a video.,1. When the Germans started firing at the boats,_. (a) the boats were so far from the beach that they were not hit. (b) the boats were one kilometer from the beach 2. When Boat 5 was hit by a shell,_. (a) everyone was killed (b) most of the men were rescued from the water,Passage 2,

10、3. The men from Boat 3 had problems in the water because_. (a) their backpacks were too heavy (b) the water was too deep 4. Six men tried to climb up the cliff and _. (a) some of them managed to reach the top (b) all of them reached the top 5. Two of the soldiers from Able Company_. (a) stayed on th

11、e beach (b) met some other soldiers,1. Why was 6 June 2004 an important date for the survivors? It was the 60th anniversary of the landings. 2. Why do you think so many soldiers were never found? They were drowned or blown up. 3. In your own words, what does the poem say about the lost soldiers? It

12、says that they are not really lost because we will always remember them.,Passage 3,Discussion,WAR,PEACE,Do you want war or peace?,Hope there will be no war in the world forever.Hope our world will be full of love , peace and happiness.,Declaring War on Other Kingdoms,A king,A general,An advisor,A fa

13、rmer,A teacher,A doctor,For or against?,Give reasons. Then have a vote,For the Fallen,You shall not grow old, as we that are left grow old. Age shall not weary you, nor the years condemn. At the going down of the sun and in the morning, We will remember you.,致倒下的战士,你们永远不会变老, 当我们活着的人们已老朽,年华不能使你们厌倦，岁月

14、不能使你们愧疚,日出日落，我们缅怀你们直到永远,To memorize those who died in the D-day landings.,Saving Private Ryan,Extensive reading A:,( P77, Books),Para1:,director : Steven Spielberg Characters: Captain John Miller -by Tom Hanks Private James Ryan -by Matt Damon,Para2-3: The story of the film: The US army sent a group

15、 of soliders into the French countryside to save a private called Ryan,whose three brothers have been killed almost at the same time.,Para4: Review : An anti-war film A story of courage and sacrifice; Message: We want peace; We dont want war.,Whats your oponion about the war? (use one sentence to de

16、scribe) We hate war. We cant avoid the war. Sometimes we need wars. Wars bring people wound, poverty, and sacrifice. The aim of the war is to keep peace. If we demanded peace, wed have peace.,brainstorming:,Sentences :,In september 1939, Britain _ _Germany after Germany_ Poland. 2. During the war, G

17、ermany_ many countries, _ 3. American soldiers _ _land at the most dangerous place, _ _Omaha Beach. 4.The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that US commanders_ _ _the invasion.,including France.,(passage1),declared war,on,invaded,occupied,attempted to,known as,thought about,abandoning,Sentences :,

18、5.If they _ _the beach, they_ probably _ _killed. 6.The survivors lay on the beach, _ _ _.,.(passage2),7.The cemetery and memorial_ _ _ a cliff _the beach and the English Channel, _ _the boats attempted their landings.,.(passage3),had reached,would,have been,exhausted,and shocked,are situated on,ove

19、rlooking,from where,Phrases:,1.向宣战； 2.作为而出名； 3.包括在内； 4.参加； 5.试图做； 6.考虑做; 7.取得突破； 8,以开始/结束 9.接起，救起；,1,declare war on 2,be known as 3, including sth.; / sth. included. 4,take part in 5,attempt to do 6, think about 7, make a breakthrough; 8, start/end as 9, pick up,10.远离的； 11.爬上; 12.离开,下(车/船)； 13.和一起作战

20、； 14.对的贡献； 15.坐落在； 16.(日/月)落下；,Phrases:,10, far away; 11,climb up; 12,get off; 13,fight with 14,(make a ) contribution to 15,be situated on/in/at / be located on/in/at 16,go down,Name of your presentation,New words-presentation:,1, 要求，命令； 2,宣布，声明； 3,侵占，占用； 4, 试图,努力做 5,抛弃，放弃； 6,谴责，责难; 7,侵略，涌入; 8,使疲惫,

21、 使厌烦； 9,俯瞰，忽略；,1, demand; 2, declare; 3, occupy; 4, attempt; 5, abandon; 6, condemn 7, invade 8, weary 9,overlook,New words-practice:,1.He d_ that I go out at once. I demanded to see the president Obama . demand to do sth/that从句； be in demand; 需求大，受欢迎；,emanded,2.The painting was d_ to be a forgery (

22、赝品). declare+名词/复合结构/that从句 declare sb./sth. to be 宣布为 declare for/against sb./sth. 声明支持/反对.,eclared,New words-practice:,3. She a_ to go on working but she could not. They made an attempt at escaping/to escape. attempt to do./ make an attempt at/to do 尝试做某事;,ttempted,4.The baby had been a_ by its po

23、or parents. abandon oneself to. 陷入，沉湎于(某种情感);,bandoned,5. The bed seemed to o_most of the room. He was occupied in/with writing his novel. 他正忙于写他的小说。 occupy(sb.) in doing sth = (sb.)be occupied in/with sth;忙着做某事；,New words-practice:,ccupy,6. Germany i_ Poland in 1939,nvaded,Many tourists invade the

24、city every summer.,invasion (n.) 侵略 invader (n.) 入侵者,7. She knew that the society would c_ her for leaving her children. condemn sb. for sth.; 因而责备某人 因判某人有罪 He was condemned for murder. Saddam was condemned to death. 萨达姆被宣判死刑。 condemn sb. to sth. 判处某人(某种刑罚),New words-practice:,ondemn,8. I w_ of list

25、ening to the boring lecture.,weary of sth= be weary of 对感到厌烦,earied,New words-practice:,9. We o_ the church from our house.,verlook,Its easy to overlook a mistake like that.,New words-analysis:,1, demand; 2, declare; 3, occupy; 4, attempt; 5, abandon; 6, condemn 7, invade 8, weary 9,overlook,-demand

26、 to do sth/that从句,-declare sb./sth. to be declare for/against sb./sth.,-attempt to do./ make an attempt at/to do,-(sb.)be occupied in/with sth;,abandon oneself to.,condemn sb. for sth,-invasion (n.)/ invader (n.),weary of sth= be weary of,HOMEWORK,1, 书面作业：课文重点句子。 2，Finish the paper of language point

27、s.,Grammar,gkxx精品课件,宾语从句(Subordinate Clause)中的虚拟语气,一、在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气,在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气，常省去宾语 从句的引导词that。,对现在情况的虚拟（与现在的事实相反）：,从句用过去式或过去进行式(时间上是同时的)。其句子 结构为：宾语从句的谓语be和were(was)，实义动词 用过去式。例：,I wish (that可省略,下同)I knew the answer to the question.(wish, 动词过去式knew)我希望知道这个 答案。(事实上是不知道),gkxx精品课件,2. I w

28、ish it were spring in my hometown all the year around. (wish, were)但愿我的家乡四季如春。 (事实上不可能),3. I wish I were a bird. (wish, were)但愿我是只小鸟。 (事实上不可能),4. When she was at the party, she wished she were at home. (wished,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不在家),5. Now that he is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese. (wishes,

29、过去虚拟动词understood),现在他在中国，他希望能懂得中文。(事实上并不懂),对过去情况的虚拟（和过去的事实相反）：,用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。其句子结构为： 宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时，或would, could, might +现在完成时。例：,I wish (that可省略，下同)I hadnt wasted so much time.,我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。(事实上已浪费了),2. He wishes he hadnt lost the chance.,他真希望没有失去机会。(其实已失去),3. We wished he had spoken to us.,(wish

30、ed，had + spoken)(事实上他并没同我们讲),4. I wish you had called earlier.,(wish, had + called)(事实上已迟了),5. They wish they had listened to us sooner. (wish, had + listened)(事实上并不如此),I wish I _ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class. A. could have slept B. slept C. might have slept D. have sle

31、pt 正确答案:,A,对将来情况的虚拟(表示将来的主观愿望)：,从句动词would/should/could/might + 动词原形“ (时间上较后)(请注意：主句和从句的主语不相同)。 用wish表示对将来事情的愿望。例：,I wish it would stop raining. (虚拟动词would+动词原形stop),我希望雨能停止。(事实上雨还在下着呢),2. I wish you would be quiet. (would + be),我希望你安静一些。(事实上那家伙还在吵着呢),gkxx精品课件,3. You wished she would arrive the next

32、day. (would + arrive),你希望她第二天会到。(事实上她还没到),4. I wish she would change her mind. (would + change),我希望她会改变主意。,5. He will wish we would join him the following week. (would + join),(只是希望我们和他在一起，实际上还没在一起),注意： 1.如果将wish改为过去式wished, 其后that 从句中的动词 形式不变。例如： I wished I hadnt spent so much money. 我要是那时没有花掉那么多钱就

33、好了。,2. 如果that 从句中用would , 一般表示对现状不满或希 望未来有所改变或请求。,I wish he would answer my letter.,I wish prices would come down.,I wish you would help me.,I wish you would stop asking silly questions.,二.在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的宾语 从句中的虚拟语气由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意 见，认为某事应该或不应该怎样，这些词语后面的“that” 从句应用虚拟语气，且均以“should+动词原形”表示这种 语气

34、，但事实上“should”常被省略，故此从句中谓语动词 用原形，常用的此类动词有：,表示“要求”的 表示“提议、劝告、建议”的： 表示“决定、命令”的 表示“主张”的： 表示“同意、坚持”的：,ask, desire, request, demand, require, beg,propose, suggest, recommend, advise,decide, order,maintain, urge,consent, insist,1.The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his weight.,2.He insisted t

35、hat we (should ) tell him the news.,3.When I suggested that he try shaving cream, he said, “The razor and water do the job. ” (当我建议他用刮胡膏时，他说“剃刀和水就行了”。),4.He pursued various theories for several days until I suggested we take the toy apart to see how it did work.,我们建议学生应在说英语的国家呆上两三年。,5.One can sugges

36、t that students should spend two or three years in an English speaking country.,我们建议学生应在说英语的国家呆上两三年。,在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中虚拟 语气很普遍，其结构如： order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist +. (should) do,6. I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.,7. He insisted t

37、hat he (should ) be sent there.,但注意：在insist 后的从句中, 如果是坚持自己, 用陈述 语气, 坚持别人做什么事情, 用虚拟语气.,8. She insists that she is right.,9. She insisted that I should finish the work at once.,或者说，suggest, insist不表示建议或坚持要某人做某 事时，即它们用于其本意暗示、表明、坚持认为时，宾 语从句用陈述语气。,10.The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rul

38、es.,三、在expect, believe, think, suspect等动词的否定或疑 疑问形式后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气,经常用“should动词原形(或完成形式)”，表示惊奇， 怀疑，不满等。,我们从来没想到他是个如此勇敢的小战士。,I never thought that he should be such a brave young soldier.,Winston Churchills Speeches,Extensive reading A:,Read the passage and answers the questions.,1. Who was Winston Churc

39、hill ? 2. When did he live? 3. What did he do? 4. What is he famous for?,Language points,1.promise (1) v. 允诺 eg. She promised him never to lie to him again. 她答应决不再对他说谎。 (2) vt.预示 eg. The clear sky promises fine weather. 晴朗的天空预示了好天气。 (3) n. 诺言，希望；成功的理由或预兆 eg. The news of the war brings little promise

40、 of peace. 战争的消息使和平无望。,n./pron to do sth promise sb to do that 从句 直宾+间宾 phrases: break a promise keep a promise make a promise 派生词： promising adj. 有希望的 promiser n. 做出允诺的人 promisingly adv. 有希望地，有出息地,2. encourage v. 鼓励， eg. They encourage the children to paint pictures. 他们鼓励小孩子画画。 sb to do sth encoura

41、ge n./ pron 派生词: courage n.勇气，胆量 encouraging adj. 鼓励的，赞助的，鼓舞人 心的 encouragement n.鼓励，奖励,3. surrender (1)vt. 头像，屈服，使投降，放弃，交出 eg. We will never surrender ourselves to the enemy. 我们将永远不向敌人投降。 (2) n. 投降，屈服，放弃，交出 eg. Demand the surrender of all weapons. 要求交出所有的武器。,4. draw (ones) attention to (使某人)注意 eg. S

42、he tried to draw his attention to her new hat. 她试图让他注意她的新帽子。,Cultural Corner,Cultural Corner,As we know, war is a terrible thing to all the people in the world. Where there is a war, there are terrible things happening and people will suffer a lot from the war. Is there an influential organization w

43、hich can coordinate(协调） world affairs and prevent wars from happening?,The United Nations (the UN),The UN is an international organization which was founded in 1945 after World War II to replace the League（联盟） of Nations, to stop wars between countries, and to provide a platform for dialogue（对话）.,Th

44、e headquarter of the UN located in New York city,The present UN Secretary GeneralBan-ki Moon,The former UN Secretary GeneralKofi Annan,The UN Security Council,The Security Council is made up of 15 member states, consisting of 5 permanent members China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States and 10 non-permanent members. Its mission is to maintain peace and security among countries.,Pre-reading Predict the content of the passage based on the titl