奶牛高效饲养工艺与模式.ppt

1、 DeLaval 2003 Presentation Name/Ref,01/08/2020 21:00,2,“High efficient feeding technique for dairy cattle”奶牛高效饲养工艺与模式 China Dairy & Eco-Environment Forum September 4-5, 2005 Dalian, China Stefan Bergstrand, DeLaval 2003 Presentation Name/Ref,01/08/2020 21:00,3,Feeding management饲喂管理Feeds represent 4

2、0-70% of the total costs in milk production,Feed shall not be viewed as a cost only, it shall be viewed as an “investment” as well It is necessary to optimize the feed efficiency to get best return on your feed “investment” How?, DeLaval 2003 Presentation Name/Ref,01/08/2020 21:00,4,Forages粗饲料 Enoug

3、h? Not spoiled? Analysis? Dry matter?, DeLaval 2003 Presentation Name/Ref,01/08/2020 21:00,5,Concentrated feeds精饲料 Moldy/dusty? Analysis? Consistency, DeLaval 2003 Presentation Name/Ref,01/08/2020 21:00,6,TMR Management/TMR饲喂管理,Formulated on paper Mixed and/or delivered to cows Consumed by cows In t

4、oo many cases the difference on a farm between one or more of these two rations is dramatic and scary, DeLaval 2003 Presentation Name/Ref,01/08/2020 21:00,7,Three Rations三种日粮,The one balanced by your nutritionist. The one mixed by the tmr operator. The one that your cows finally eat.,TMR Management

5、Goal,The ration balanced by your nutritionist is the same one eaten by the cows at the bunk. This must be true throughout the entire feeding period., DeLaval 2003 Presentation Name/Ref,01/08/2020 21:00,8,DeLaval TMR feed manager利拉伐TMR饲喂管理系统, DeLaval 2003 Presentation Name/Ref,01/08/2020 21:00,9,Key

6、Points关键点,Ration Management日粮管理 Operator Performance操作人员表现 Feed Bunk Management饲槽管理 Inventory Control库存管理, DeLaval 2003 Presentation Name/Ref,01/08/2020 21:00,10,DeLaval TMR Feed Manager Ration Management日粮管理, DeLaval 2003 Presentation Name/Ref,01/08/2020 21:00,11,DeLaval TMR Feed Manager,Ration Man

7、agement Entry point for rations, pens or group information and milk weights. Calculated data includes: kg of feed fed, cost of feed fed, kg of feed consumed, cost of feed consumed, dry matter intake per cow, dry matter intake cost per kg, cost of feed per kg milk produced and income over feed cost p

8、er cow., DeLaval 2003 Presentation Name/Ref,01/08/2020 21:00,12,DeLaval TMR Feed Manager Operator Performance操作人员表现, DeLaval 2003 Presentation Name/Ref,01/08/2020 21:00,13,DeLaval TMR Feed Manager,Operator Performance Utilizes individual operator Ids. System will monitor operator performance and mix

9、ing deviations. Cost of deviations., DeLaval 2003 Presentation Name/Ref,01/08/2020 21:00,14,DeLaval TMR Feed Manager Feed Bunk Management饲槽管理, DeLaval 2003 Presentation Name/Ref,01/08/2020 21:00,15,DeLaval TMR Feed Manager Feed Bunk Management,% Clean Up Range: 0-14%, DeLaval 2003 Presentation Name/

10、Ref,01/08/2020 21:00,16,% Clean Up剩槽量, DeLaval 2003 Presentation Name/Ref,01/08/2020 21:00,17,DeLaval TMR Feed Manager,Feed Bunk Management Reporting system displaying feed efficiency ratios and clean up Clean up is displayed in weights and percentages with a calculated value., DeLaval 2003 Presenta

11、tion Name/Ref,01/08/2020 21:00,18,DeLaval TMR Feed Manager Inventory Control库存管理, DeLaval 2003 Presentation Name/Ref,01/08/2020 21:00,19,DeLaval TMR Feed Manager,Inventory Management Record incoming ingredients (purchases or harvest), outgoing ingredients (sale or disposal) and set inventories. Provides a current inventory “on hand”. Calculates shrink, reorder dates and empty dates., DeLaval 2003 Presentation Name/Ref,01/08/2020 21:00,20,De