2014年新版人教版九年级英语第一单元Section-A导学案.ppt

1、Unit 1How can we become good learners? Section A(1a2d),. 单词填写 1. textbook (n. ) 2. conversation(n. ) 3. aloud(adv. ) 4. 句子(n. ) 5. 有耐心的(adj. ) 6. pronounce(v. )(n. )发音; 读音 答案: 1. 教科书; 课本2. 交谈; 谈话3. 大声地; 出声地 4. sentence5. patient6. pronunciation,新知预测,. 短语连线 1. 制作单词卡 A. have conversations 2. 大声朗读 B. s

2、poken English 3. 进行对话 C. listen to tapes 4. 英语口语 D. read aloud 5. 听磁带 E. make word cards,. 句型填词 1. 你是怎样准备考试的? 我通过和小组成员合作学习。 _ do you study for a test? I study_ _ with a group. 2. 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样? What about_ _ to practice pronunciation? 答案: 1. How; by working2. reading aloud,3. 你曾参加过小组学习吗? 是的。通过那种方式我学到

3、了许多东西。 _ you_ studied with a group? Yes, I have. _ _ a lot that way. 4. 尽量通过阅读其前后的句子来猜测单词的意思。 Try to guess a words meaning_ _ the sentences before and after it. 答案: 3. Have; ever; Ive learned4. by reading,1. I study English by working with friends. I study by making word cards. He studies by reading

4、 the textbook. _ 2. What about listening to tapes? What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? _ 答案: 1. “by+v. -ing”结构 2. 动词-ing形式,探究学习,1. aloud adv. 大声地; 出声地 【语境领悟】 *What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 通过大声朗读来练习发音怎么样? *Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you cle

5、arly. 你尽量大声讲话以便于人们能够听清楚。 *Dont play the music so loudly. 别把音乐放得这么大声。,课本要点点拨,【妙辨异同】aloud/loud/loudly的用法辨析,【学以致用】 请大声朗读这篇课文。 Please_ the text_ . 他们正在舞台上高声歌唱。 They are singing_ on the stage. 答案: read; aloudloudly,2. How do you study for a test? 你是怎样准备考试的? I study by working with a group. 我通过和小组成员合作学习。

6、【句型剖析】 how引导特殊疑问句, 常用来提问by引导的方式状语。,【妙辨异同】 by/in/with的用法辨析,【图解助记】,【学以致用】 (2013重庆中考)You can improve your English _ practicing more. A. byB. withC. ofD. in,3. What about listening to tapes? 听磁带怎么样? 【句型剖析】 What about/How about. . . ? 意为“怎么样? ”, 常用来征求对方的意见或询问有关情况, about为介词, 其后接名词、代词或动名词。,【归纳拓展】常用来提出建议的句型

7、,【学以致用】 (2013邵阳中考)What about_a rest? OK! Lets go for a walk. A. to takeB. takeC. taking,. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I think reading aloud is a good way to practice_ (pronounce). 2. Just like_ (speak) language, body language varies from culture to culture. 3. I study for a test by_ (work) with friends. 答案: 1. p

8、ronunciation2. spoken3. working,达标检测,4. Be quiet! He hasnt finished_ (speak). 5. What about_ (join)an English club to improve English? That sounds good. 答案: 4. speaking 5. joining,. 句型转换 1. Why not ask the teacher for help? (改为同义句) _ _ asking the teacher for help? 2. Mary studies for an English test

9、 by listening to tapes. (对画线部分提问) _ _ Mary_ for an English test? 3. Jenny was so excited that she couldnt say anything at the news. (改为同义句) Jenny was_ excited_ say anything at the news. 答案: 1. What/How about2. How does; study3. too; to,4. Have you ever watched English movies? (作肯定回答) _, I_. 5. Li Mi

10、ng learns English by watching English programs. (改为一般疑问句) _Li Ming_ English by watching English programs? 答案: 4. Yes; have5. Does; learn,Unit 1How can we become good learners? Section A(3a4c),. 单词填写 1. discover(v. ) _ 2. repeat(v. ) _ 3. memorize(v. ) _ 4. 秘密; 秘诀(n. ) _ 5. 语法(n. ) _ 6. express(v. )_

11、 (n. )表情; 表达; 表达方式 答案: 1. 发现; 发觉2. 重复; 重做3. 记忆; 记住 4. secret5. grammar6. expression,新知预测,. 短语互译 1. be afraid to _ 2. as well _ 3. 记笔记 take_ 4. (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅; 抬头看 look_ 答案: 1. 害怕去做2. 也; 同样地3. notes4. up,. 句型填词 1. 你怎样学英语? 我通过小组学习的方式学英语。 _ do you learn English? I learn_ studying with a group. 答案: H

12、ow; by,2. 你通过大声朗读学英语吗? 是的。它对我的发音有帮助。 Do you learn English_ _ _ ? Yes, _ _ . It helps my pronunciation. 答案: by reading aloud; I do,3. 我怎样才能读得更快? 通过按意群读你能读得更快。 _ _ _ read faster? You can read faster_ _ word groups. 答案: How can I; by reading,1. How did Wei Fen improve her English pronunciation? _ 2. Ho

13、w can she find the meaning of new words? _ 答案: 1. By listening to the conversations in English movies. 2. By looking them up in a dictionary.,探究学习,3. What is the secret to language learning according to the passage? _ 答案: Listening to something interesting.,1. be afraid to害怕去做; 不敢去做 【语境领悟】 *But I wa

14、s afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 但是因为我糟糕的发音, 我害怕问问题。 *Betty is afraid of the dark, so she is afraid to go out alone at night. 贝蒂怕黑, 所以她晚上不敢单独出去。,课本要点点拨,【自主归纳】 (1)be afraid to do sth. 意为“由于害怕而不敢做某事”。 (2)be afraid of . . . 意为“害怕/担心”, 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。,【归纳拓展】 (1)be afraid +th

15、at从句, 意为“恐怕; 担心”, 常表示委婉的语气, 口语中that可省略。 Im afraid that it will rain tomorrow. 我担心明天会下雨。 (2)Im afraid so. 意为“恐怕如此”。多用于情景对话, 对别人的提问作出推测式回答。 (3)Im afraid not. 意为“恐怕不是”。,【图解助记】 be afraid of与be afraid to的区别,【学以致用】 安娜害怕狗, 因此她不敢养宠物狗。 Anna_ _ _ the dog, so she_ _ _ have a pet dog. 答案: is afraid of; is afrai

16、d to,2. look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅; 抬头看 【语境领悟】 *I looked them up in a dictionary. 我在词典中查阅它们。 *You can look up this word in the vocabulary. 你可以在词汇表里查这个词。,【自主归纳】 look up意为“(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅; 抬头看”, 是“动词+副词”结构的动词短语。_ (代词/名词)作宾语时, 须放在look up中间; 名词作宾语时, 放在副词up之前或之后均可。 答案: 代词,【归纳拓展】 由look构成的相关短语,【学以致用】 (2013

17、杭州中考)This morning I_some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday. A. picked up B. looked up C. cleaned up D. gave up,【备选要点】 I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。,【句型剖析】 本句是含

18、有宾语从句的主从复合句, 从句中动名词短语作主语, 其句子结构如下图所示:,【自主归纳】 (1)动词-ing形式在句中起名词作用时, 称为动名词。 动名词可以有自己的定语、宾语或状语, 一起构成动名词短语。动名词(短语)在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语等。 (2)动名词(短语)作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数形式。,【学以致用】 大声朗读能提高你的口语表达技能。 _ _ can help you improve your speaking skills. 吃水果和蔬菜有益健康。 Eating fruit and vegetables_ good for health. 答案: Reading alou

19、dis,介词by的用法 【观察领悟】 仔细观察例句, 体会句中介词by的具体含义。 1. I practice pronunciation by reading aloud. 2. Lets sit by the window. 3. We must get back home by ten oclock at night. 4. She learnt English by herself. 5. English is widely used by people around the world.,语法聚焦,【知识构建】,by是介词, 后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语, 意义较多, 归纳如下: (

20、1)by表示方式、方法、手段等, 意为“通过/用/靠(而达到某种预期的目的)”, by +doing sth. 意为“通过做某事”在句中作方式状语。 How can I turn on the computer? 我怎样能打开电脑? By pressing this button. 按这个按钮。,(2)表示位置移动, 意为“从经过”。 Ellen flew to Chicago by way of New York. 艾伦经由纽约飞往芝加哥。 (3)表示位置, 意为“靠近; 在旁边”。 The girls are playing by the lake. 女孩们正在湖边玩耍。 (4)表示位置,

21、 意为“沿着”。 He kept walking and passed by me on his side of the street. 他一直在街对面走着, 与街这边的我交错而过。,(5)表示时间, 意为“在之前; 到为止; 不迟于”。 My mother will come back by 6: 00. 我妈妈将在6点前回来。 (6)用在反身代词之前, 意为“独自”。 Tina couldnt move the heavy box by herself. 蒂娜自己搬不动这么重的箱子。 (7)表示动作执行者, 用于被动语态, 意为“被; 由”。 The house was destroyed

22、 by fire. 房子被大火烧毁了。 (8)用于某些固定短语中, 如by the way“顺便问一下”, one by one“一个接一个地”, step by step“一步一步地”, by accident“偶然地”等。,【学以致用】 1. You can improve your listening skills_ (通过听磁带). 2. On the way to my home, youll pass_ (路过一个公园). 3. They are sitting_ (在海边)and chatting. 答案: 1. by listening to tapes2. by a park

23、3. by the sea,4. Mum always asks me to be at home_ _ (在十一点之前)at night. 5. There are many different kinds of trees_ (沿河边). 6. He finished the work all_ (他自己). 7. Stamps are used to send letters_(被人们). 8. Lets discuss the questions_ (一个接一个). 答案: 4. before/by eleven oclock5. by the river 6. by himself 7. by people8. one by one,. 单项选择 1. The foreigner spoke_quickly_I could hardly understand him. A. too; toB. such; thatC. so; thatD. very; that 2. Jenny learns new words by_in a dictionary. A. looking up it B. looking up them C. looking for it D. looking them up,达标