广东高考语法填空指导公开课.ppt

1、Welcome to my class,高考英语专题复习,语法填空训练及考点突破,1、阅读、理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法,短语的能力。,考查目标,广东高考语法填空题两类“空”：,纯空格 （6-7个）,给词空 (3- 4个）,1.谓语（时态语态数） 2.非谓语（to do-doingdone) 3.词类转换(名形副）,冠、代、介、连、及一些副词,考查方式,2007-2012年广东高考语法填空词类分布：,纯空格,给词空,broke,settled,to help,results,higher,to please,pushed,sweeter,presented,sa

2、ying,later,sitting,was pretending,was informed,merry,merrily,natural,warmly,mental,mentally,who where,that but,where,who when,until whom,Although which if/whether,wearing,would buy,pleased,harder,for,them,the,应试策略,How do you usually solve this problem ?,解题关键： 1 把握大意； 2 找关键词；,找出句中主语、谓语、连词,主语、谓语、连词,横线

3、前后词,既要符合语意，又要合乎语法！ 忽略文意，直奔题目！,切忌：,原则：,Read the following sentences and fill in the blanks according to the requirements. Then find out the rules .,给词空考点讲解：,1.谓语（时态语态数） 2.非谓语（to do-doingdone) 3.词类转换(名形副）,The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom, _ (change) to the library at the last

4、 minute. They didnt take many chances in their lives. They usually _ (follow) orders. I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he _ (break) his finger.,was changed,followed,had broken,应试策略,考点一、谓语动词,括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的主干，确定主句，如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。,如果空格前是助动词（will, shall等）、情态

5、动词（can, may, must等）或是动词加to的形式，则空格一定是 。,如果空格前是have的各种形式，则想到构成 。,如果空格前是be的各种形式，则想到用 。,动词原形,完成时,进行时态或被动语态,应试策略,谓语时态和语态的主要考点 1、考查在语境中判断动词的时态。常考的时态为： 现在:一般现在、一般将来、现在进行、现在完成。 过去:一般过去、过去进行、过去将来、过去完成。 2、时间、条件、等状语从句中动词的时态(主将从现) (if/unless/as soon as/after/before/when等); 3、时态标志； 4、时态一致性原则； 5、上下文语境；,Some peopl

6、e say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _(succeed). I was afraid of _(catch) by the police, because there was no cop anywhere around. With the problem _(solve), I felt proud of my achievement.,to succeed,being caught,应试策略,考点二、非谓语动词,solved,非谓语动词，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动

7、词不定式。 做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。,如果与中心词是主动关系， ；,如果与中心词是被动关系， ；,如果表示将来，,一般用V-ing形式,一般用V-ed形式,应试策略,一般用动词不定式。,useless,differently,appearance,personal,应试策略,考点三、词性转换,Most of the people in the town showed pity on him, but it was _(use). But a recent study saw things quite _ (different). The order in whic

8、h they finished would decide the order of their _ (appear) in the Chinese calendar. , so Im very careful not to give out my _(person) information.,括号内给出单词的其他形式，通过分析句子结构，判断句子缺少什么成分（修饰什么词），再用正确的单词形式补充完整，该空同时考查同学们的单词拼写能力。,应试策略,cheaper,worst,应试策略,考点四、形容词或副词,worse,One of the _ (bad) gift choices I ever m

9、ade was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen. For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as _ (cheap) to sit comfortably at home, Many other actors are _ (badly) off than me at present,括号内给出形容词或副词，要根据上下文语境确定用原级、比较级还是最高级形式。,应试策略,形容词 修饰名词/代词 副词 修饰动词/形容词/副词/句子 It is/was +形容

10、词 （+for/of sb) +to do,Read the following sentences and fill in the blanks according to the requirements. Then find out the rules .,纯空格类考点讲解：,1.冠词 2.代词 3.介词 4. 连词或副词 5. 引导词,An only child will succeed for _ same reason. You can now make _ educated decision about what career to pursue. The author of th

11、e study suggested that encouraging more books reading might be _ useful way to prevent childhood accidents.,the,应试策略,an,a,考点五、冠词,如果空格后是单数可数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填不定冠词(a, an)。 如果空格后是序数词、最高级或提及上文提到过的人或物等时，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填定冠词(the)。,应试策略,Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken. 2.The little

12、 boy pulled _right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it. 3.I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _.,it,myself,his,应试策略,考点六、代词,首先找出代词所指代的名词，根据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。 如果空格后是名词，就应该考虑空格处是否用物主代词(my, your, his等)、指示代词(this, that等)、不定代词(fe

13、w, little, many, much, all, each, every, both, neither, other等)、名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰。 如果空格前是动词 , 就应考虑用人称代词和反身代词。,应试策略,Television is now playing a very important role _ our life. more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany _advanced study. It was in th

14、is very room that I gave birth _ Linda seventeen years ago.,for,to,in,应试策略,考点七、介词,介词可位于名词之前。如at night, on Sunday等；,也可位于形容词之后，如be interested in, be good at等；,还可位于不及物动词之后，如listen to, arrive at, look for等。,应试策略,掌握一些常用介词的用法、含义和固定搭配；,If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in th

15、e crowd. The youngest child, _, often gets special treatment. As the ox came ashore, the rat jumped off and finished the race first. _ the rat got the first year named after him and the ox got the second year. I asked my classmates about her interest _ then I made my final decision.,however,and,So/T

16、hus,考点八、连词或副词,应试策略,空格前后两个句子都含有主谓结构时，则要根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。,表示递进：,so, for, therefore, thus等；,further, furthermore, moreover, in addition等；,but, nevertheless, however, yet, while, although, though, 等。,表示转折：,表示因果：,表示并列：,and , or等；,应试策略,that,who,that,考点九、引导词,应试策略,One day, he came up with an idea _ he

17、would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. Some people say that oldest children, _ are smart and strong-willed, are very likely to succeed. So careless was I _ I had forgotten all about that.,空格前后都是一个句子,做题时应该从句子的意义去判断是属于什么类型的复合句（定语从句、名词性从句或者状语从句），再确定填什么引导词。,应试策略,如何判断从句类型？,空格前是名词 空格前是及物动词 空格前是系动词 空

18、格在句首,定语从句,同位语语从句,主语从句,状语从句,所填词在后面句子中充当成分,不充当成分,所填词在后面句子中充当主宾表,所填词在后面句子中充当各类状语,宾语从句,表语从句,判断状语从句类型时还可以根据前后句句子之间的意思及逻辑关系来判断是什么状语从句,一步来把全文看，把握主旨逻辑线； 二步开始做答案，容易做的先做完； 难题放在第三步，上下文里找答案； 四步复读很关键，保证全文意贯通。,解题四步口诀：,真题再现,2012年广东英语高考语法填空题 Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in

19、 class one day, _16_ (wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if he _17_(buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _18_ (please ), because there were many empty seats in the room .But she quickly realized that it wasnt

20、her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _19_last row . _20_ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little _21_(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class . Of course wheneve

21、r they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _22_made her feel like a star.,wearing,had bought,pleased,the,Although,harder,which,“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.”Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I like to

22、 look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher _23_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _24_ the boy would do .Then he took _25_ off , gave a big smile and said “That is cool”.,for,what,them,2011年广东高考英语语法填空 One Sunday morning in August I went to local mu

23、sic festival. I left early because I had an appointment _16_(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 _ (sit) at the front. He _19_ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and

24、giving it a voice. He must be _20_ (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to _21_ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him 23 his own either.,later,sitting,pre

25、tended,mentally,whom,they,by,After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. Im glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel

26、good.,both,an,What have you learned today?,summary,1.广东高考语法填空命题特点； 2.掌握纯空格词的基本填空方法； 3.突破语法填空中给词空格的正确判断，特别是谓语、非谓语及谓语时态和语态的正确判断。,Practice makes perfect.,Thank you for your attending!,Different countries and different people have different manners. We must find out their customs so that they will not t

27、hink us 1_ (polite). Here are some examples of things that a person 2_ good manners does or does not do. If you visit 3 _ Chinese family you should knock at the door first. When the door opens you will not move before the host says “Come in, please.” After you come into the room you wont sit down 4

28、_ the host asks you to. When a cup of tea 5_ (put) on a tea table before you or sent to your hand, you will say “thank you” and receive it with 6 _ of your hands, or they will think you are not polite. Before 7_ (come) into the house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In 8 _ (Europ

29、e) countries, you should always keep your shoes clean. In a Malay house, a guest never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show 9_ he has had enough. In England, a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This 10 _ (make) the host very pleased.,impolite,with,a,before/until,is put,both,coming,European,that,will make,Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process. But all too of