2013人教版七下英语词法知识点归纳及单词练习

1、unit 1 can you play the guitar? 词汇拓展 1. sing（现在分词）singing 2. dance（现在分词）dancing 3. swim（现在分词）swimming4.draw（同义词）paint 5. story（复数）stories 6. write（同音词）right7. drum（复数）drums 8. piano（复数）pianos 9. also（同义词）too/eithermake（单三）makes （现在分词）making 11. center（形容词）centralteach（名词）teacher 13. musician（形容词）mus

2、ical二、重点短语与句型1. play chess下国际象棋 speak english说英语 play the guitar弹吉它 want to do想做2. be good at擅长于 what club /sports什么俱乐部 /运动 music /swimming /sports club音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部 be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 like to do 喜欢做 what about?怎么样？ be good at doing擅长做 tell stories讲故事 the story telling

3、club讲故事俱乐部 g7bu1p23. talk to跟.说 write stories写小说 want for the school show为学校表演招聘 after school放学后 do kung fu打中国功夫 come and show us来给我们表演 4. play the drum敲鼓 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴 g7bu1p45. be good with善于应付（处理）的；和某人相处很好 make friends结交朋友 help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人 on the weekend在周末 help

4、with.帮助做 be free /busy有空/很忙 call sb. at拨打某人的号码 need sb./sth. to do需要某人/某物做 english-speaking students说英语的学生 join the club加入俱乐部，be in=join in 成为中的一员 g7bu1p6三、关键句型1. can you draw? yes, i can. / no, i cant.2. what club do you want to join? i want to join the chess club.3. you can join the english club.

5、sounds good.4. i can speak english and i can also play soccer. 5. please call mrs. miller at 555-3721. unit 2 what time do you usually go to school?一、词汇拓展 1. up（反义词)down 2. brush（单三）brushes 3. tooth（复数）teeth 4. alway (反义词)never 5.early(反义词）late 6. work(同义词）job 7. night(反义词）day 8. half(复数）halves 9. r

6、un（现在分词）running 10. clean(现在分词）cleaning 11. eitheror （反义词）neither nor 12. life(复数）lives 13. taste（单三）tastes 14.leaf(复数）leaves 二、重点短语与句型1.get up起床，站起get dressed穿上衣服 have/take a shower洗淋浴 brush teeth涮牙eat breakfast吃早餐 what time几点，何时 go to school 去学校 do homework 做家庭作业 g7bu2p72. at night在晚上fromto从到 g7bu

7、2p8 in the morning在上午 go to work去上班 thats a funny time for那是做有意思的时间。 be late for做迟到 on weekends=on the weekend在周末g7bu2p93. on school days在上学期间have(eat) breakfast /dinner吃早餐/晚餐4. do (ones) homework做作业 take a walk=take walks散步，走一走 a quarter past /to+钟点数过/差一刻钟 in the afternoon /evening在下午/晚上 go to bed上

8、床睡觉 half past +钟点数 点半 go home回家 g7bu2p105.eitheror要么要么，或者.或者 lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多 eat quickly吃得快 play sports做运动 have much time for 有许多时间做 for half an hour半小时 get home到家 eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐 eatfor lunch午餐吃 after lunch /dinner午餐/晚餐后 be (not) good for对健康有（没）益 taste good尝起来好吃g7bu2p116.

9、 have a shower洗澡 have a very healthy life有健康的生活 need to do 需要做 from monday to friday从周一到周五 radio station广播电台 get to school到校 make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭 g7bu2p12三、关键句型1. what time do you usually get up? i usually get up at six thirty.2. thats a funny time for breakfast.3. when do students usually e

10、at dinner? they usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. in the evening, i either watch tv or play computer games.5. at twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. she knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. here are your clothes.四、佳作欣赏my school day i am a

11、 student. i usually get up at seven, and i eat breakfast at seven thirty. then i go to school at eight. school starts at eight thirty. i eat lunch at twelve. i go home at 17:00. i often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. i do my homework at 20:00. at 22:00, i go to bed.unit 3 how do you ge

12、t to school?一、词汇拓展 1. subway（同义词）underway 2. ride（现在分词）riding 3. bike(完全式）bicycle 4. far from（反义词）near to 5. km(完全式）kilometer 6. drive（现在分词）driving 7. cross （介词）across (名词）crossing 8. village(指人）villager 9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop(同义词) station 二、重点短语与句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway乘火车/公

13、共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway how do(does)+人+ get to+地方？你怎样到达 g7bu3p13人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具 乘去 by bike=ride a bike=on ones bike骑自行车 how long多久，多长 how far多远 how long does it take sb. to do?做花某人多长时间？it take(s) +人(宾格)+时间段(sometime) to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 how far is it from t

14、o ?离有多远？ im not sure. 我不能确信。 have a good day at school. 上课快乐 you, too.你也是。 the bus ride乘公共汽车g7bu3p14walk to school走路上学 drive ones car to do开某人的车去做 from here从这儿 every day 每天：天天 g7bu3p15 think of认为 bus stop 公交车站点 train station 火车站 g7bu3p16how far does he /she live from?他/她住在离有多远？ what does he/she thin

15、k of sth/doing sth? =how does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她觉得如何？6. betweenand在.和之 come true实现by bus /train乘公交车/火车 it is adj+(for) sb. to do sth做怎么样 cross the river 过河 one (an)11-year-old boy一个11岁的男孩 be not afraid不害怕 love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做 play with sb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 be liketo sb.像一样对 like

16、 this 像这样 it is ones dream to do做是某人的梦想。 have to do不得不做某事 go on a ropeway坐索道 g7bu3p177. thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事 get there到达那儿 g7bu3p18三、关键句型1. how do you get to school?i ride my bike=i get to school by bike=i get to school on my bike.2. how far is it from your home to school? its about thr

17、ee kilometers3. how long does it take you to get to school? it takes me about half an hour on foot.4. for many students, it is easy to get to school.5. there is a very big river between their school and the village.四、佳作欣赏the best way for me to go to school different students go to school in differen

18、t ways in our school, but i like to go to school on foot. first, i live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. and it takes me a few minutes to get there. second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. i think it is safer to go to school on f

19、oot. third, i think walking is good for my health. its a kind of sport and it makes me study better. so i think the best way to go to school is on foot. what about you?unit 4 dont eat in class.一、词汇拓展rule(复数）rules 2. hallway(复数）hallways 3. listen(现在分词）listeningfight(现在分词)fighting 5. outside(反义词)insid

20、e 6. wear(同音词）whereimportant(反义词)unimportant 8. bring to（反义词）take to uniform(复数）uniforms 10.out(反义词）in 11. before(反义词）afterdirty (反义词)clean 13. noisy(反义词)quiet 14. relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxedterrible(副词)terribly 16. luck(形容词)lucky二、重点短语与句型 1. dining hall餐厅listen to听in class上课 in the dining hall在餐厅 do

21、nt arrive late for=be not late for. 不要到迟到 g7bu4p19a lot of许多，大量 be quiet=keep quiet安静 wear a hat /the school uniform穿着帽子/穿着校服 bring to 带到(给) be on time for准时(按时)做have to,has to 不得不 dont(doesnt) have to do =neednt.不必做 go out 外出(娱乐) do the dishes=wash the dishes(u5)清洗餐具 g7bu4p21practice the guitar=pra

22、ctice playing the guitar练习弹吉它help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 on school nights在夜自习，在晚上上课 before dinner晚饭前 every saturday /morning每周六/每天上午 g7bu4p226. make (ones) bed铺床 make breakfast 做早餐 follow the rules遵守规则 be strict with+人 对某人要求严格 be strict in+事情 对某事要求严格 too many+可数名词（复数） 大多的 leave +物品+in the kitchen

23、把某东西忘放在厨房 be noisy吵闹，发出噪音what can i do? 我该怎么办呢？ think about考虑，思考 read a book看书 make rules to do制定规章来做 good luck!祝你好运！g7bu4p23at home在家 learn to do.学习做have fun过得高兴，玩得愉快keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态 keep ones hair short 某人留短发get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物 want sb. to do想某人做 its best to do做是最好的。g7bu4p24三、关键句型1. dont ar

24、rive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. and we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. there are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. i have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。四、佳作欣赏dear tom,th

25、anks for your last letter. you want to know the rules in our school. now let me tell you about them.we cant arrive late for class. we cant talk loudly in class. we should keep quiet. when we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. we cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen

26、to music or play games in class.i think we have too many rules. what about yours? please write and tell me.yoursunit 5 why do you like pandas?一、词汇拓展 1. panda(复数) pandas 2. zoo(复数)zoos 3. tiger(复数)tigers 4. koala(复数)koalas 5. giraffe (复数)giraffes 6.elephant(复数)elephant 7.lazy(反义词)di gent 8. beautiful

27、(名词)beauty (反义词)ugly 9. australia(指人)australiansouth(对应词)north 11. africa(指人)african 12. friendly (反义词)unfriendlyforget(反义词)remember 14. danger(形容词)dangerous 15.danger(反义词)safetyivory(复数)ivories save(名词)saving二、重点短语与句型1. let sb do sth. first.咱们某人先做 why do you like？你为什么喜欢?g7bu5p252. kind of稍微，有点儿 sou

28、th africa南非 be from=come from来自 walk on two legs两条腿走路；立着走路 all day=the whole day 全天，整天 be friendly to sb. 对于某人很友好； why dont you like?=why not like你为什么不喜欢? lets do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth g7bu5p26a lot非常，十分black and white黑白相间 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 what animals=which animals

29、什么动物g7bu5p28be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险中 cut down砍倒 be made of+物质 由.制成 a symbol of good luck好运的象征 so many+可数名词复数如此多的 save the elephant 拯救大象 one of thailands symbols 泰国的一个标志 student from thailand 泰国的学生 get lost=be lost 迷路 lose ones home 无家可归，失去家园 walk for a long time 走了很长时间 places with food and wate

30、r 有食物和水的地方 kill for因而杀死 things made of ivory 象牙制品 g7bu5p295. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）三、关键句型1. why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. why does john like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. why dont you li

31、ke tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？theyre from south africa. 它们来自南非。5. elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. they can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. but elephants are in great dang

32、er. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. people cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10. isnt she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？四、佳作欣赏the animal i likethere are many kinds of animals in the world

33、. what animal do i like? lets know her.many people like her very much. i also like her. she is from china. she is very cute. she doesnt eat grass and meat at all. she eats bamboo every day. she is so nice. she is black white. she has two big black ears and eyes. and she also has black legs and arms.

34、what animal is she? she is a panda. i like panda very much. do you like her? what animal do you like?unit 6 im watching tv一、词汇拓展 1. use(现在分词)using 2. wash(现在分词)washing 3. drink(现在分词)drinking 4. shop (现在分词)shopping 5. man(复数) men 6. study(现在分词)studying 7. america(形容词)american 8. dragon(复数)dragons 9.

35、child(复数)childrenyoung(反义词)old 11. miss(现在分词)missing 12. wish(同义词)hope二、重点短语与句型1. read a newspaper 看报纸 2. make soup做汤g7bu6p31 what are you/they doing? im /theyre 你在做什么？ 我在/他们在。 what is he doing? 他在做什么？ hes他在。read a newspaper看报 use the compute用电脑talk on the phone电话交谈 g7bu6p31go to the movies看电影 eat o

36、ut出去吃饭 this is我是 (电话用语）its here.我是 (电话用语） not much.没什么事。id love(like) to.我很愿意。 see you then.再见。g7bu6p32drink tea喝茶make dinner做晚饭 dragon boat races龙舟比赛 what does he think about?他觉得怎么样？ live with an american family和一起居住 miss ones family想念某人的家人 any other night任何其它的夜晚 （any other+可数名词单数）任何其他的一个 wish to d

37、o sth.希望做某事 talk on the phone to sb.通过电话与交谈 make zongzi 包粽子 watchon tv 通过电视观看节目 a student from shenzhen来自于深圳的学生 no place like home.金窝银窝不如自己的(east and west, home is best) g7bu6p354. in the living room 在客厅 study for a test 因考试而复习 g7bu6p36三、关键句型1. why are you doing? 你在做什么？ im watching tv. 我在看电视。2. what

38、s she doing? 她在做什么？ shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服.3. what are they doing? 他们在做什么theyre listening to a cd他听一cd 唱片。4. are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？yes, i am. / no, im not. im cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. zhu hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zong

39、zi. 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。四、佳作欣赏its seven oclock in the evening. kates family are all at home. kate is doing her homework. her father is reading a book. her mother is watching tv. her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. her sister, betty, is playing comput

40、er games. they are all enjoying themselves.unit 7 its raining一、词型转换1.rain形容词：rainy 2.windy名词: wind 3.cloudy名词：cloud4.sunny名词：sun 5.snow形容词：snowy 6.weather同音词：whether7.bad反义词:good 8.cold反义词：hot 9.visit名词：visitor10.canada形容词：canadian11.sit现在分词sitting12europe形容词：european13.country复数：countries14.russian

41、名词：russia 二、短语归纳1.play computer games玩电脑游戏 2.at the park在公园里3.have a good/great time玩得高兴 4.take a message捎个口信；传话5.no problem没问题 6.in picture d 在图画d上7.by the pool在游泳池旁 8.summer vacation暑假9.write to sb.给某人写信 10.take a photo/take photos拍照11.not bad不错 12.study hard努力学习13.in the mountains在山里 14.call sb.

42、back给某人回电话15.right for.适合 16.some of. 当中的一些17.take a photo of.给拍一张照片三、用法集萃1.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事2.have a great time +(in) doing sth.愉快地做某事3.just right for doing sth做某事正合适iv重点句子1. hows the weather in shanghai?上海的天气怎么样？ its cloudy.阴天2. hows it going?情况怎么样？ no bad, thanks.不错，谢谢。3. sound

43、s like youre having a good time.听起来像是你玩的很高兴.4. can i take a message for him?我能给他捎话吗？5. cloud you just tell him to call me back?6. 你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗？sure, no problem.当然可以，没问题。7. im having a great time visiting my aunt in canada.我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈，并且玩的很开心。8. im sitting by the pool and drinking orange.我正做在游泳池边喝

44、橙汁。9. its very relaxing here. 这里非常令人放松。10. hows your summer vacation going?你的暑假过得怎么样？11. my family and i are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。12. i want to call you but my phone isnt working.我想给你打电话，但是我的手机没有信号。13. its hot in your country now, isnt it?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？四、佳作欣赏i live in a city

45、 of gui zhou.it is small but clean. its hot in summer, sometimes it is winy and rainy. men are wearing t-shirt,and women are wearing beautiful skirts. some are going shopping, others are hanging out. there is a park in our city. it is a good place for people to spend some time in summer.look! the ol

46、d people are playing cards for fun under the trees.some woman are chatting. some children are flying the kites on the square(广场）.they are having a good time there.unit 8 is there a post office near here?一、词型转换1.near反义词: far2.across动词：cross名词：crossing3.front反义词：back4.north形容词：northern5.right反义词：left/

47、wrong6.enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys7.easily形容词：easy 8.free反义词：busy二、短语归纳1.post office邮局 2.police station警察局3.pay phone付电话费4.on bridge street在大桥街上5.across from 在的对面6.next to在的旁边7.between the post office and the library在邮局和图书馆之间8.in front of在前面9.on center street在中央大街上10.near here在这附近11.go along沿着走12.turn right

48、向右转13.turn left 向左转14.on ones left在某人的左边15.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16.in my neighborhood在我的附近；邻近 17.on the right在右边三、用法集萃1. turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing.在第几个十字路口向右/左转。2.3. spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth. 花费时间/金钱在4. watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事5. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事四、 重点句子1. is there a hospita

49、l near here?这儿附近有医院吗？yes, there is. its on bridge street.是的，有，它在大桥街上。2. the pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在邮局的对面3. the pay phone is between the post office and the library付费电话在邮局和书馆之间。4. is there a bank near here?这儿附近有银行吗？5. its not too far from here.它离这儿不远。6. where is the bank?银行在那里？its

50、next to the post office. 它在邮局的旁边7. there is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我家附近有一个动物园。8. i love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。9. its very quiet and i enjoy reading there.它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。10. i like to spend time there on weekends.在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。5、 佳作欣赏this is our school. it is an old schoo

51、l with long history. it is not very big. there is only one football field,one basketball court and three buildings in our school. in the buildings ,there are thirty-four classrooms,one computer room,one library,and five teachers office.and there is a dining hall next to the teaching building.our sch

52、ool is very beautiful. there are some trees,flowers and grass.the students in our school are very good.they are polite and friendly.and our teachers are very good,too.they work very hard. i love my school.unit 9 what does he look like?section a words+phrases+sentences height 身高tall 高的short矮的of mediu

53、m height中等身高build身材heavy重的,胖thin 瘦的of medium build中等身材hair 头发long 长的short短的straight直的curly 卷曲的blonde金黄色actor男演员actress女演员handsome英俊的；帅的（男）pretty漂亮的（女）person人be(am/is/are)+身高/身材形容词；have/has+发型；wear+衣物；形容词顺序：长短-形状(直卷)-颜色be of medium height 中等身高be tall高的 be short矮的look like 长相wear glasses戴眼镜be of medium build 中等身材 be heavy=be fat胖的be thin瘦see you later再见have long/short/straight/curly hair 留长发/留短发/留直发/留卷发 have long straight hair 留长直发 have short curly hair留短卷发 have short curly blond hair 留金色的短卷发（长短形状-颜色）谈论相貌a:what does he look like