新视野大学英语读写教程 第三版 Book 2 Unit 7教案讲稿

1、book 2 unit 7 women: making a difference today周次第18-20 周课时数8 hours教学章节text a woman at the management level女性管理者text b a proud homemaker自豪的家庭主妇教学目标和要求objectives:after completing text a, students should be able to:1. to know the names of common occupations2. to be acquainted with characteristics of fe

2、ature story 3. to be able to express ideas concerning womens role at management level after completing text b, students should be able to:1. cognitive objectives: to get familiar with the phenomenon and history of homemakers2. linguistic objectives: to understand and use the words, phrases, and stru

3、ctures, in the text3. communicative objectives: to be acquainted with the reading skillspredicting the authors ideas时间安排text a woman at the management level女性管理者pre-reading activities (1st class period ) 1 . warm-up questions (15m) 2. words & expressions checkup (30m)while-reading activities (2nd cl

4、ass period ) 1. overview of unit 1 (5m) 2. culture notes (5m) 3. difficult language points (25m) 4. comprehension check (8m)5. assignment (2m)after-reading activities ( 3rd class period ) 1. class presentation (15m) 2. exercises (20m) 3. structure analysis (10m) after-reading activities ( 4th class

5、period )1. paragraph writing (10m) 2. translation (30) 3. assignment (5m) 时间安排text b a proud homemaker自豪的家庭主妇pre-reading activities ( 5th class period ) 1. reading skills (5m) 2. background information (5m) 3. words & expressions for checkup (35m) while-reading activities( 6th class period) 1. first

6、 reading for general understanding (15m) 2. second reading for specific understanding & difficult language points (30m)after-reading activities (7th class period ) 1. class presentation (15m) 2. check exercises after text b. (20m) 3. unit project （10m）：working on a talk shouw about management styles

7、after-reading activities (8th class period )1. unit project （continued） (15m) 2.thematic study (15m) 3. language feature analysis (10m)4. written homework assessment of text a (5m)教学重点text a1. master the usage of the following new words and phrases: be disposed to do sth., on both counts, feel at ea

8、se with sb, make a concession / concessions to, come down to, take exception to sth, burst into, administrative, attorney, accommodation, segment, tolerance, dispose, sector, precede, flourish, bystqander, hrness, symbolic, plausible, hirerachchical, diplomatically, etc.2. master the functional patt

9、erns:sb. would rather do sth., sb. do sth., by contrast, sb. else do sth. else., some proclaim / announce / reveal / state / propose / indicate / post / declare, there is no dispute thattext b1. master the usage of the following new words and phrases: work full time, crawl into bed, quality time, tr

10、im the unnecessary things, joint understanding and respect, converted to, an ounce of, supplement ones income, domastic, disgusting, condemn, duration, crawl, calendr, overflow, fuss, compound, conscience, wrinkle, etc.2. master the functional patterns:1.sb remembers his own days or time before he d

11、id sth.as2. even more importantly, sb does sth when3. sb is revolted by the notion that 3. reading skills predicting the authors ideas难点text a1. how to analyze the text structure and generalize the main idea of text a;2. how to develop an essay with examplestext b1. how to predict the authors ideas2

12、. how to work on a talk show about management styles教学方式 课堂讲授 小组活动 提问使用媒体 文字教材 电子教案作业review: the new words and phrases in the texts preview : the content of the next 2 class hourswritten homework 1 finish translation practice on p.188written homework 2 write a paragraph of developing an essay with e

13、xamples based on p.186unit 7 text awoman at the management level女性管理者(1st -2nd class-hour)i. pre-reading activities: 1.1 warm-up questions (15 m) whats the respective role your father and mother in your family? whats your opinion of the traditional family roles/division? how would you perceive the w

14、omens role at the management level in the future?1.2 words & expressions checkup (30m)check if the students have mastered the new words, which are required to be previewed before class.1.2.1 new words1. flourish: to develop quickly and be successful; to grow well 近义词thrive， bloom 繁荣，兴隆；茂盛 few busine

15、sses are flourishing in the present economic climate. these plants flourish in a damp climate. he is alive and flourishing. 他还活着，并且混得不错。2. harness: if you harness something such a natural source of energy, you bring it under your control and use it 利用（自然能源） techniques harnessing the energy of the su

16、n are being developed 马具 to harness a horse ( to put a harness on a horse , to attach a horse or other animal) 3. hierarchy: a system of organization in which people or thins have different ranks or positions depending on how important they are. they became very conscious of the lack of females in t

17、he hierarchy. create, establish military 军衔制 4. plausible： apparently reasonable and valid, and truthful =reasonable :such a theory seems very plausible. a plausible answer be, seem, sound 可信，好像有理，听起来有理 find/judge/think sth. plausible 认为似乎有理 barely, hardly 几乎没有道理 extremely, highly, terribly 非常可信5. d

18、iplomatic: means relating to diplomacy and diplomats 外交;be able to say or do things without offending people 有交际手腕的 the secretary is diplomatic on the telephone. we are looking for a peaceful, diplomatic solution. diplomat 外交官 foreign diplomat 外国外交官 senior diplomat资深外交官 diplomatically: ad.讲究手腕地；灵活变通

19、地；外交地you can say it diplomatically and with love by telling your kids the reasons why you had to cancel the plan for a party.你可以灵活她、满怀爱心地告诉你的孩子为什么你不得不取消聚会计划。6. echo: a sound which is caused when a loud, sharp noise is reflected off a surface 回音; an expression of an attitude or opinion which has alre

20、ady been expressed by someone else 附和，呼应 her footsteps echoed in the empty room. the gunshot echoed through the forest. 7. concession=compromise: something that you agree to do or let someone else do or have, esp. in order to end an argument or conflict. ending the dispute was worth almost any conce

21、ssion. make a concession/concessions to 作出妥协 our company has made a concession to them in order to reach a settlement and to continue with business as usual. 8. violate: fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns 违反;侵犯 violate an agreement/ law/ promise/privacy this did not viol

22、ate international agreements. she accused the press photographers of violating her privacy. 同源词：violation violation of human rights 9. dispute: =quarrel: an argument between two or more people 争吵; disagreement about the facts or truth of sth. 辩论；争论 the couple lived happily together without dispute.

23、there has been much dispute, and the question is certainly not yet settled. 10. consultant: a person who gives expert advice to people who need professional help顾问 he got a job with a firm of public relations consultants. consult : to go to sb. for information or advice if the pain persists you shou

24、ld consult your doctor. consult about 就请教 i need to consult my teacher about changing my course 1.2.2 phrases and expressions 1. administrative assistant: staff who provides various kinds of administrative support to people and groups in business enterprises. 行政助理 other positions in a company:sales

25、executive 销售主管sales manager 销售经理secretary 秘书typist 打字员assistantmanager副经理accountingclerk记帐员chemicalengineer化学工程师civilengineer土木工程师clerk/receptionist职员/接待员maintenanceengineer维修工程师personnelmanager人事部经理2. would rather 宁愿；宁可 would rather+动词原形 iwouldratherstaythango.我宁愿留下不愿去。3.feel at ease with sb. :feel

26、 relaxed with sb., esp. in a situation in which people might feel a little nervous 不拘束，（与某人在一起）感到放松 if you want to get well again, it is essential to feel at ease with your therapist 4. stem from : develop as a result of sth. else源于；来自于customs which stemmed from circumstances that have long since ch

27、anged. his love of writing , he believes, stems from analytical training at university.5. reach extent达到的程度at sths fullest/greatest extent 在的全盛时期to the same extent 在相同的程度上people no longer live in small communities to the same extent as they used to.6. at ease: you are feeling confident and comfortab

28、le, and are able to talk to people without feeling worried or anxious.he was at ease with strangers.my smiling face set her at ease.with ease 轻松的they passed the exam with easeease of 的方便the car brings ease of access to the countryside.references1. employee n.c sb. who is paid to work for sb. else受雇者

29、；雇员knowing what an employer is looking for in a potential employee can help someone to prepare for an interview.了解雇主在寻找什么样的潜在雇员可以帮助人们准备面试。2. accommodation:n1)sing., u(fml.)a change in behavior or attitude that helps people work together or end a disagreement迁就；通融；调和the two sides failed to agree onev

30、ery point,but they settled on an accommodation for their differences.双方未能对所有的意见都达成一致，但对他们的分歧达成了和解。2) ua place for sb. to stay, live, or work住处；工作场所having decided to find an appropriate accommotion we set about contacting all the rental agencies in the city. 我们决定要找一个合适的住处之后，就开始联络这个城市所有的租赁公司。3segment:

31、 nca part of sth. that is different from or affected differently from the whole in some way部分；段；片black people constitute the poorest segrnent of society in the country.黑人在该国社会中构成了最贫穷的阶层。4. tolerance: n1) u willingness to allow people to do, say, or believe what they want without criticizing or punis

32、hing them忍受；容忍；宽容tolerance is the quality of allowing other people to say and do as tbey like. even if you do not agree witb it or like宽容是一种素质，它允许其他人说和做他们喜欢的事，即使你不同意或不喜欢。2) c, u the degree to which sb. can suffer pain, difficulty, etc. without being harmed or damaged（对痛苦、困难等的）忍受程度，忍耐力these students

33、tend to have poor tolerance for frustration and give up easily when tasks becorne difficult.这些学生往往对挫折的承受力差，在任务变得困难时会轻易放弃。5. dispose: vt.1)(sb. to/ toward sth.) (frnl.) make sb. more likely to have particular feelings or thoughts使（某人）较倾向于the body releases a chemical that disposes you toward sleep.体内释

34、放出一种使人昏昏欲睡的化学物质。2)(of) get rid of sth., esp. sth. that is difficult to get rid of丢弃，处理（尤指难以处理的东西）litter sbould be disposed of tbougbtfully.废弃物应仔细地处理。disposedlikely to behave or think in a particular way有倾向的he was d rnan of good cbaracter and was not disposed to violence.他人晶很好，没有暴力倾向。be disposed to d

35、o sth.: be willing to do sth.愿意做某事；乐于做某事his father was a large, cornfortable-looking rnan who wasnt disposed to rnake a fuss.他父亲个子高，看上去很舒服，不像是会大惊小怪的人。6. on both counts: in both ways在两个方面l thought he was a kind and honest person , but i was wrong on both counts.我原以为他是个善良，诚实的人，但这两点我都想错了。7. sector: n.c

36、a part of an area of activity, esp.of business, trade, etc.（尤指商业、贸易等的）部门，行业in the financial sector, investors investors in banks and insurance companies both have lost a lot of money. 在金融行业，银行和保险公司的投资者都损失了很多钱。8. precede:vt (fml.) happen or exist before sth. or sb., or come before sth. else in a seri

37、es先于（发生或存在）a planning session at i i:30 will precede the lunch discussion. 11:30召开计划会议，随后是午餐讨论。9. symbolic:aimportant but not having any real effect象征的；象征性的people threw flowers into the river between the two countries as a syrnbolic act of brotherbood.人们把花扔进两国间的那条界河，这象征着两国之间的兄弟情义。10. discrimination:

38、 nu the practice of treating one person or group differently from another in an unfair way歧视though i face discrimination as a female, i will never give in to pressure to stop trying my best to succeed.虽然作为女性我受到歧视，可是我绝不会屈服于压力，我会尽最大的努力来取得成功。11. export:n. u the business of selling and sending goods to

39、other countries出口they are now manufaturing more goods for export.他们现在正在生产更多的产品以供出口。v. sell goods to another country出口their flowers are exported around the world.他们的花卉出口到世界各地。12. take over: take control of sth.接管；接任；接受in the event of strike,the arrny will take over the responsibility for fighting for

40、 the fires.万一发生罢工，军队将接管灭火的责任.13. erect:a. in a straight upright position直立的；垂直的hes very tall and erect for his 78 years.年已78岁的他非常高大挺拔。vt. put sth. in an upright position竖起officials plan to erect a monumennt in the spacious square in the center of the city.官员们计划在市中心宽阔的广场上竖起一座纪念碑。14. take a liberty/li

41、berties with sb: treat sb. without respect by being too friendly too quickly与某人相处时太放肆you musnt take liberties with the young women.你切勿对年轻女士太随便15. auction: nc, ua public meeting where land, buildings, paintings, etc. are sold to the person who offers the most money for them拍卖after the housing market

42、crashed, many bankowned houses were sold far below their market value at auctions.房屋市场崩溃后，许多被银行收回的房屋以远低于其市场价的价格在拍卖会上被售出。16marine:a. (only before noun) relating to the sea and the creatures that live there海洋的；海产的；海生的sadly, our beaches are full of trash, the sea is polluted, and marine life is endange

43、red.很不幸，我们的海滩上全是垃圾，海洋受到了污染，海洋生物受到了威胁。nca soldier who serves on a ship水兵； （英国美国）海军陆战队士兵from a letter in his pocket, an emergency room nurse learned that his son was a marine stationed in north carolina.从他口袋里的一封信中，急诊室护士了解到，他儿子是驻扎在北卡罗来纳州的海军陡战队士兵。17.extent: sing., u the degree to which sth. happens or i

44、s likely to happen程度；限度；范围there is disagreernent about the extent of american influence in europe.关于美国对欧洲的影响程度人们说法不一。18. to some extent: used to say that sth. is partly but not completely true在某种程度上we all tend to rernernber to some extent the good times and forget the bad.我们都在一定程度上会记住美好的时光，而忘记痛苦的时刻。

45、19. come down to: if a complicated situation or problem comes down to sth., that is the single most important thing归结为the decision whether or not we can go on a vacation to europe comes down to money in the end; that is, how much money we can afford.我们能不能去欧洲度假的决定最终都归结到钱，即我们能拿出多少钱。20. vice-: prefix u

46、sed with the name of a senior job title for referring to the person holding a job immediately below that one表示“副”（用于高级职位的名称前，表示仅次于这个职位的职位）the vice-president is now in control of the scbool since the president is ill at home.校长在管理学校，因为校长生病在家。21. burst into: suddenly begin to make a sound, esp. to sta

47、rt slnging，crylng，or laughing突然迸发（尤指开始唱歌、哭、笑等）before mary even finisbed telling the anecdote, i couldnt help but burst into laughter. 还没等玛丽说完她那个有趣的故事，我就忍不住爆发出大笑。22. take exception to sth.: be angry or upset because of sth.因某事而生气（烦恼）i take great exception to having such poor service here. 我对这儿糟糕的服务表示

48、强烈不满。23. infer: vt. form an opinion that sth. is probably true because of information that you have（根据资料）推断，推定from the evidence which the police collected so far, we can infer that the victim knew her killer. 我们可以从警察至今收集的证据推断出被害人认识凶手。24. valid:a1) reasonable and generally accepted有根据的；令人信服的police of

49、ficers must have a valid reason forstopping rnotorists.警察必须有正当的理由来拦截司机。2) legally or officially acceptable有效的；正式认可的your return ticket is valid for three months.您的回程机票有效期为三个月。25.offense:nu (bre offence) the act of offending or displeasing得罪；冒犯行为the attorney said his client commited the offense becaus

50、e he was out of control over his emotions, so he pleaded insanity.律师说他的当事人因无法控制自己的情绪而做出冒犯行为，因此称其属于精神失常。26. veil:vt. hide sth. behind sth. else遮盖；掩饰it was a gray morning with the drizzle beginning to veil the hills.这是一个灰蒙蒙的早晨，细雨开始笼罩山峦。n. ca thin piece of material that women wear to cover their faces面

51、纱sorne women wear veils for religious reasons toprevent strangers frorn seeing tbeir faces.有些妇女出于宗教原因戴面纱，不让陌生人看到她们的脸。27.compose: vt.1)(oneself) make oneself calm after beingangry, upset，or nervous使自己镇静下来standing in front of the platforrn,sbe took a moment or two to compose herself and then walked a

52、few steps toward her audience.站在舞台前，她用了片刻的时间让自己镇定下来，然后向前朝观众走了几步。2) (be d of) be formed from a number of substances，parts，or people由组成water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.水由氢和氧组成。composed: acalm and relaxed镇静的；镇定to everyones surprise, tom came out fairly composed after a heated argument with his

53、出乎所有人的意料，汤姆与他的对手进行了激烈的争论后，出来时仍相当镇定自若。28. headquarters:npl. the main building or offices used by a large company or organization总部；总公司；总办事处the international investwient company, which has its headquarters in new york, has three branches in new york, one in canada and five in spain.总部设在纽约的那家国际投资公司在纽约有

54、三家分公司，在加拿大有一家，在西班牙有五家。29. identical:aexactly the same, or very similar完全相同的；非常相似的physically, the two brothers were almost identical , but they were worlds apart in their approch to life. 两兄弟虽然长得非常像，但他们的生活方式却有天壤之别。30. cooperative:awilling to cooperate合作的ernployees who feel valued are more productive

55、and cooperative.感到受重视的雇员工作效率会更高，合作精神会更强。31. context:押c，ul1) the situation, events, or information that are related to sth. and that help you to understand it场合；周围情况；环境；背景indeed. the local peoples attitude toward the same policy varies over time and with a changing social context. 确实，当地人民对同一政策的态度随着时间

56、和社会背景的变化而变化。2) the words that come just before and after a word or sentence and that help you understand its meaning上下文；语境you have to make full use of the clues given by the storys context, your common sense and knowledge of the world.你必须充分利用故事的上下文，以及你的常识和你对世界的了解。32. vague:aunclear because sb. does not give enough detailed information or does not say exactly what they mean含糊的；不明确的；不清楚的the news tbeyve released about the flood is vague and incornplete.他们发布的有关水灾的消息含糊且不完整。vaguely: ad.1) in a way that is not clear模模糊糊地；不明确地always i was taught that money was not the most important thing in life,