定语从句易混点解

1、定语从句 考点解析,1. Where did you pick up the purse? - It was in a restaurant _ we were getting together. A. where B. that C. which D. when 2. A religious society, _ campaigns against animal testing, said we should stop buying the products on their list. A. when B. where C. which D. as 3. That was so impre

2、ssive a movie_ all the audience were interested in. A. that B. as to C. as D. so that,4. _ is often the case, passengers can get discounted rail and air tickets during the summer holidays. A. It B. What C. As D. Which 5. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears, no one in the office knew_ sh

3、e was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 6. News came from the school office _ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where 7. .He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing university. A. after which B. after that C. In which D. i

4、n that,定语从句的定义,在复合句中充当定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容词， 用来修饰主句中的某一名词或整个主句，所以也称之为形容词性从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般要放在先行词后。 用来引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词两种。,who,whom,that,which,whose,人,人,人或物,物,人或物,主语、宾语,宾语,主语、宾语,主语、宾语,定语,The boy who is in the office is my brother.,The man whom you met yesterday Is Mr. Smi

5、th,I still remember the people and the village that I visited last year.,Children like to read books which have wonderful pictures.,He lives in a house whose windows face south.,when,where,why,时间,地点,原因,时间状语,地点状语,原因状语,Ill never forget the day when I joined the Party,This is the village where I was bo

6、rn.,None of us know the reason why Tom was absent.,定语从句考点,1. 关系副词和关系代词的选用 2. 介词加关系代词/ 关系副词的情况 3. 只用that /which的情况 4. as/ which引导的定语从句 5.that引导的定语从句和that引导的同位语从句的区别,1.关系代词和关系副词的选用,. This is the development zone_ I visited last year. This is the development zone_ I worked last year. Ill never forget t

7、he days _ I spent abroad. Ill never forget the days _ I stayed together with you.,which/ that,where/in which,which/ that,when,解题方法,1.根据从句中的谓语动词判断 从句谓语动词为及物动词，后面若无宾语，就须用关系代词，从句谓语动词为不及物动词或及物动词带宾语，则用关系副词。 2. 根据先行词在从句中所作的成分来判断 先行词在从句中作主语，宾语，定语时用关系代词，作状语时用关系副词。,步骤,1.Stephen Hawking believes that the eart

8、h is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually. (2010 福建） A. that B. where C. which D. whose 2. I shall never forget the day_ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that,on which,2. 介词加关系代词/关系副词,1. Is this

9、the car for which you paid a high price? 2. He is the best man with whom you can discuss the matter. 3. Two men, neither of whom I had ever seen before, came into my office. 4.We climbed to the top of the mountain, from where we could get a wonderful view of the whole city.,1.用在介词后的关系代词只有whom, which

10、和whose， 不能用that。 2. 介词的选择根据定语从句中的动词或形容词等的习惯搭配或先行词的搭配来确定。 1.The settlement is home to nearly 1000people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those 2.The book was written in 1946,_ the education system has witnessed great changes. A. since when

11、 B. since then C. from when D. from then,3.只用that的情况,1. All that glitters is not gold. 2. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 3. He is the only person that is reliable. This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 4

12、. The driver and his car that fell into the river had not yet been discovered. 5. Who that has common sense would believe such nonsense. Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 6.They secretly built a small factory which produce things that could cause pollution. 7.Shanghai is no longer the city tha

13、t it used to be.,只用which的情况,1.The novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 2. the reason for which he refused the invitation is not clear. 3. whats that which flashed in the sky just now?,4.as引导的定语从句,1. He is such a clever boy _ everyone likes. 2. He is such a clever boy _ everyone li

14、kes him. 3. I had the same experience _ you had. ( this is the same bike as I lost. This is the same bike that I lost. ) 4. _ we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. He is a teacher, _ can be seen from his manner.,as,that,as,As,as/which,5.that 引导的定语从句和同位语从句,1. The news that we heard on the radio

15、 was not true. 2. The news that our football team won the match was encouraging.,That引导同位语从句时一般放在news, fact, word ,idea, hope, desire, thought等词后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that只起引导词的作用，在从句中不担当任何成分，因此that引导的同位语从句是完整的，不缺任何成分。 That引导定语从句时，that一方面起引导定语从句的作用，一方面在定语从句中担当主语， 宾语或表语。 The fact has worried many scientist

16、s_ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer. A. What B. which C. that D. though,1. Where did you pick up the purse? - It was in a restaurant _ we were getting together. A. where B. that C. which D. when 2. A religious society, _ campaigns against animal testing, said we should stop buying the product

17、s on their list. A. when B. where C. which D. as 3. That was so impressive a movie_ all the audience were interested in. A. that B. as to C. as D. so that,4. He owes _ he is now to his uncle. A. that B. what C. which D. how 5. _ is often the case, passengers can get discounted rail and air tickets d

18、uring the summer holidays. A. it B. what C. as D. which 6.The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. Where B. which C. its D. whose 7. -How about camping this weekend, just for a change? -Ok, _ you what. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever,8.Cindy shut the door hea

19、vily and burst into tears, no one in the office knew_ she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 9.It is uncertain_ side effect this medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A that B. what C. how D. whether 10.The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people ,many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those,11. News came from the school office _ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. Which B. what C. that D. where 12. I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Su