【全程复习方略】2013版高中英语 Unit 1 The written word课件 译林牛津版选修8

1、Unit 1 The written word 文学语言,. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. _(vt. ) 虐待；辱骂；滥用 2. _ (adj. ) 铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的； 非常需要，渴望 3. _(adj. ) 慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈 的 4. _(adj. ) 荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果 的,abuse,desperate,generous,vain,5._(adj. ) 弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的 (n. ) 天赋，爱好 6. _ (vt. 忙碌，不停地奔波 _ 6. 达到，符合(期望) _,have nothing to do with,be based o

2、n,bent on (doing) something,give away,on the run,live up to,7. 破烂不堪的，废旧的；筋疲力尽的 _ 8. 把分成 _ 9. 把集中在 _ 10. 看到，一看到就 _ 11. 放大；泄露；发出 _ 12. 捡起；获得；学会 _,worn out,divide. . . into. . .,focus. . . on. . .,at the sight of,let out,pick up,13. 救援某人，帮助某人 _ 14. 谈及，涉及 _ 15. 目的是作为某物，目的是做某事 _ 16. 音调准确；演奏合调 _ 17. 由组成 _

3、,come to ones rescue,touch on,be intended to be/do something,in tune,consist of,. 句式扫描 1. This _(使它们困难)for some people to read, so they are often left to gather dust on shelves. 2. Pips sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who _(宁愿死也不愿看到)any harm come to Pip. 3. Pip, who is seve

4、n years old when the story begins, is in a foggy cemetery _ (这时一个绝望的罪犯冒了出来，把他吓坏了).,makes them difficult,would rather die than see,when a desperate criminal appears and frightens him,4. Kevin kicked it _(力气太大以致)it flew past the library and over the school gate. 5. _(很可能这就是的原因)Burns talked about a ros

5、e in his famous poem, A Red, Red Rose.,so hard that,This is probably why,【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 make+sth. +adj. 使某物 仿写：这本书很厚，这一点使得读者很难在短时间内读完。 This book is very thick, which makes it difficult for readers to finish it in a short time. would rather do. . . than do. . . 宁愿也不愿 仿写：简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。 J

6、ane is a quiet girl, who would rather stay in the library than go to see a movie.,when 引导并列句 仿写：吉姆正在全神贯注地读书，这时候有人敲门。 Jim was lost in reading when there was a knock on the door. This is why. . . 这就是的原因 仿写：这也许就是为何爱情歌曲在年轻人中如此受欢迎的原因吧。 This is probably why songs about love are so popular among the youth.

7、,1. desperate adj. 铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望 be desperate for sth. 渴望某物 be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事 in desperate need of 非常需要,He was so desperate for a job that he would do anything. 他太想找份工作了，以至于什么事情都愿意干。 I was absolutely desperate to see her. 我极想见到她。 The children are _ _ _ _love and attention. 这些孩子们非

8、常需要爱心和关怀。,in desperate need of,2. resist vi. 一看到 Some people faint at the sight of blood. 一些人一看到血就晕了。,【拓展】 翻译以下短语 at first sight _ within/in sight _ out of sight _ catch sight of _ lose sight of _ lose ones sight _,乍一看；初次见面,在视野之内，看得见,看不见,看见,看不见,看不见，失明,10. touch on谈及，涉及 In his speech he was only able

9、 to touch on a few aspects of the problem. 他在演讲中只能涉及这个问题的几个方面。,【拓展】 get in touch with 和取得联系 keep in touch with 与保持联系 lose touch with 与失去联系 out of touch with 同失去联系,选用上面的短语填空 Im trying to _Jane. Do you have her number? 我正努力跟Jane取得联系，你有她的号码吗？ Its important to _the latest research. 与最新的研究保持联系是很重要的。,get

10、in touch with,keep in touch with,11. This makes them difficult for some people to read, so they are often left to gather dust on shelves. 对有些人来说，读经典作品是困难的，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上积满了灰尘。 该句使用了“make +宾语+形容词”的复合结构，形容词在该结构中作宾语补足语。该句型中，宾补主要由名词、形容词、介词、动词不定式和过去分词等充当。该结构意为“使”。,Many Russians made Medvedev their preside

11、nt. 许多俄罗斯人选梅德韦杰夫当总统。 Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time. 没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。 The teacher raised his voice to make himself heard. 那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他的声音。,【点津】 (1)“make+宾语+do”变为被动语态时do前要带to。 (2)用作宾语补足语的是表示官衔、职位的名词时，名词前不加冠词。 (3)make +it +宾语补足语(形容词或名词)+从句或to do sth. 或doing sth. 中，it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是从句、动词

12、不定式或动名词。,The bad weather _ _ _for us to go on. 糟糕的天气使我们无法继续进行下去。,made it impossible,【真题链接】 辽宁The fact that she was foreign made _difficult for her to get a job in that country. A. so B. much C. that D. it 【解析】选D。考查it的用法。句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。it 作形式宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，真正的宾语是to get a job in that co

13、untry。,【想一想】 在英语中，有些动词后可用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语置于宾语补足语之后，而高考经常以此为考点考查代词it的指代用法。动脑筋想一想，这样的动词还有哪些呢？,【拓展延伸】 常用于这种句型的动词有：think, consider, find, feel等。 We think it no good reading in bed. 我们认为躺在床上看书没有好处。 He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well. 他发现学好一门外语是不容易的。 I think it necessary that we have the

14、 meeting. 我认为我们开这个会是必要的。,12. Pips sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip. 皮普的姐姐经常谩骂他，但乔是个善良、淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。,would rather do. . . than do. . . 宁愿做而不愿做 (1)would rather (not)do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事 would do sth. rather than do sth.

15、宁愿做某事也不 愿做某事 would rather have done 宁愿做过而实际未做 (2)would rather后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气。 与现在或将来事实相反：would rather (that)sb. did sth. 与过去的事实相反：would rather(that)sb. had done sth.,I would rather (that)you went to Beijing tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天去北京。 I would rather you hadnt known it. 我宁愿你不知道这件事。 他们宁愿尝试后不成功也不愿放弃这个计划。(一句多译

16、) They would rather try and fail than give up the plan. =They_try and fail _ _give up the plan. =They _ _try and fail _ _give up the plan.,would,rather than,prefer to,rather than,【真题链接】 江苏George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he _more on its culture. A. focus B. f

17、ocused C. would focus D. had focused 【解析】选B。考查would rather句式。句意：乔治打算谈论他国家的地理，但是我宁愿他更多地集中在他国家的文化上。would rather 后的从句应用虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反，动词用一般过去式。,(1)in vain 与其他介词短语的辨析 (2)give短语辨析 (3)why引导的表语从句,1. 2012湖北模拟His efforts to raise money for his program were_ because no one showed any intention to take a cent

18、out of their pockets. A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain 【解析】选D。句意：他为这个项目募集资金的努力是徒劳的，因为没有人愿意从腰包里掏一分钱。in vain徒劳的；in place在适当的位置； in sight看得见；in effect实际上。,2. 2013福州模拟The results of the school sports meeting will be_soon. given out B. given away C. given off D. given in 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意

19、：学校运动会的结果不久就会公布。give out分发，发出，公布，用尽; give away泄露(秘密)，暴露，赠送; give off发出(光等)，长出(枝、叶等); give in让步，屈服，投降。,3. He was caught in the heavy rain. Thats_he was ill. A. how Bwhich Cwhy Dwhat 【解析】选。句意：他被大雨淋了，这就是他生病的原因。why引导表语从句，在从句中作状语。,写作提升(十)图表作文,图表类作文也是高考书面表达考查重点之一，其形式有：统计表、条形图、线形图以及圆形图等。该类作文往往以“总分总”的模式进行，即

20、先总体提出观点，概括全文，再分点论述，最后再回归论点或提出自己的看法，注意分点论述时分类词汇与对比连词的使用。,某对外发行的英文报纸对中国群众体育现状进行了调查，请根据下列图表和所给提示，用英语写一篇报道，向该报投稿。 参加体育活动的人口比例：,(a)不懂锻炼方法者 (b)场地远、不方便 (c)缺少场地、设施 (d)缺少时间 注意：词数150左右。,【审题谋篇】 1. 本篇为图表类作文，为常见形式，目的是论述中国群众参加体育运动的情况，并号召人们多参加体育运动。 2. 人称：第三人称 3. 时态：一般现在时 4. 写作要点： 点明参加锻炼与不参加锻炼的比例，提出为什么 分析产生这种现象的原因

21、提出相关建议，并号召人们多参加锻炼，以保持身体健康,【常用模板】 . 格式模板 开头：Recently we made a survey on. . . There are several reasons for. . . 正文：More than 10% of them. . . Some measures should be taken to. . . 结尾：In a word, everyone should. . . in order to. . .,. 句式模板 1. 表示“认为” We think that. . . It is thought that. . . In ones

22、opinion, . . . 2. 表示“提供” provide sb. with sth. supply sb. with sth. offer sb. sth.,【尝试运用】 1. 10%以上的人认为他们锻炼的地点远离自己的房子，这为锻炼带来了不便。 More than 10% of them think the places where they can do exercise are far away from their houses and it is not convenient for them to do exercise. (用so. . . that改写句子) More

23、than 10% of them think the places where they can do exercise are so far away from their houses that it is not convenient for them to do exercise.,2. 应该采取一些措施来为人们提供锻炼的设施和地方。 Some measures should be taken to provide people with training facilities and places. (改成主动语态) We should take some measures to p

24、rovide people with training facilities and places. 3. 总之，为了保持健康每个人都应该参加体育锻炼。 _, everyone should take part in physical training _keep healthy.,In a word,in order to,【佳文点睛】 Recently we made a survey of the people on physical training. Only 35 percent of the surveyed people have had sports _the rest ha

25、ve never. Do you know why? There are several reasons for this. More than 10% of them dont know how to train. More than 10% of them think the places where they can do exercise are _far away from their houses _it is not convenient for them to do exercise. Over 30% of them complain that there are not e

26、nough spaces or facilities. _more than 50% of them,but,that,Even,so,say that they havent got enough time. Lack of physical training will not keep people healthy. It is necessary for people to realize the importance of physical training. Some measures should be taken to provide people with training facilities and places. _, everyone should take part in physical training in order to keep healthy.,In a word,目前，家长开车接送孩子上下学已成为一个普遍现象，人们对此做法褒贬不一。下图是就此现象所做的问卷调查的结果。结果表明，支持者和反对者各占一半。请从中选一种你支持的观点，用英语描述关于这个观点的调查结果，并说