语言学导论知到课后答案智慧树章节测试答案2025年春内江师范学院

语言学导论知到课后答案智慧树章节测试答案2025年春内江师范学院第一章单元测试

Whichofthefollowingdealswiththeinteractionbetweenlanguageandthestructureandfunctioningofsociety（）?

A:anthropolinguisticsB:computationallinguisticsC:sociolinguisticsD:psycholinguistics

答案:sociolinguisticsWhichisaboutthestudyofspeechsoundsintheirphysicalaspects?（）

A:PhonologyB:phoneticsC:morphologyD:semantics

答案:phoneticsWhichofthefollowingarefunctionsoflanguage?（）

A:InformativeB:recreationalC:phaticD:performative

答案:Informative###recreational###phatic###performativeWhichofthefollowingaredesignfeaturesoflanguage?（）

A:dualityB:creativityC:arbitrarinessD:displacement

答案:duality###creativity###arbitrariness###displacementSpeechappearedmuchearlierthanwrittenlanguage.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

第二章单元测试

Ofallthespeechorgans,the（）is/arethemostflexible.

A:tongueB:mouthC:vocalcordsD:lips

答案:tongue（）isavoicedbilabialstop.

A:/z/B:/d/C:/b/D:/k/

答案:/b/A（）vowelisonethatisproducedwiththefrontpartofthetonguemaintainingthehighestposition.

A:backB:frontC:centralD:middle

答案:frontThedifferentphoneswhichcanrepresentaphonemeindifferentphoneticenvironmentsarecalledthe（）ofthatphoneme.

A:phonemesB:phonesC:soundsD:allophones

答案:allophonesThefallingintonationisoftenassociatedwithuncertaintyandincompleteness.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

第三章单元测试

Whichofthewordsbelowisacomplexword?（）

A:dislikeB:treeC:flyD:delight

答案:dislikeHowmanyinflectionalmorphemesareusedintheEnglishlanguage?（）

A:5B:7C:6D:8

答案:8Boththepasttensemorpheme“-ed”andthepluralmorpheme“-s”cannotbespelleddifferently.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错inEnglish,run,runs,ranandrunningareformsofthesamelexeme,whichcanberepresentedasrun.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对人工智能,5G,and俄乌冲突areallcloseclasswords.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

第四章单元测试

Thethreebasicwaystoclassifylanguageintheworldare:wordorder,geneticandarealclassification.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对Relationsofco-occurrencepartlybelongtosyntagmaticrelations,partlytoparadigmaticrelations.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对WhichofthefollowingtermdoesNOTmeanthesameastherelationofsubstitutability?（）

A:HorizontalrelationB:VerticalrelationC:ParadigmaticrelationD:Associativerelation

答案:HorizontalrelationThephrase“tooearly”belongstoexocentricconstruction.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错Englishgendercontrastca