初中英语从句时态

1、1.宾语从句：1.周节一般的情况下，根据实际情况使用适当的时态。he says(that)he will have a walk soon。the teacher asks who is the cleverest in the school。i want to know who came here late this morning。2.周九一般也有偷窃的时候。he wonded if i would come。she told me that her son had got well。she said that she liked watching tv。we thought jim wa

2、s wrong。3.无论周口什么时候，如果港口是客观真实的，就使用一般的现时。li said the moon is smaller than the earth .四宾语从句不管有什么导游都要陈述语序。could you tell me when you will get back to wuhan？(不，威尔尤)do you know which sweater she is wearing？(不是is she)2.状语从句：1主要句一般未来，有命令式或没有过去的模态动词等，if(如果)、unless(如果)、when(如果).非)、as soon as (a )、before、after

3、、until、till、as(当.诗)引导的副词子句一般用于现在。you may take a rest when you finish doing your work。i will call you up if i leave for shanghai next week。wait for your brother at the bus station until he arrives。2且主要句子一般是过去的情况，从句的用法如下：i would give the money to the charity if i had a million dollars。when he got to t

4、he park，his classmates had left。my son ran towards me as soon as he saw me on the street。3.定语从句：关系代词who只指人，which只指东西。that既可以指人，也可以指事物。whose后面应该是名词，可以指人或事物。给出关系词的时候不能省略，宾语的时候可以省略。whom是人，是宾语。关系副词where表示“那里”，when表示“那个时候”。sheis a girl who/that is beautil and kind-hearted。sheis a girl(who/whom/that)i kno

5、w very well。that boy whose hair is very long is my brother。(所属)the girl whois tall is my sister。/i own a bike whose price is high。i bought a watch(which/that)i paid 100 yuan for。(见事物)i prefer a place which/that is clean and quiet。i prefer a place wherei can live a quiet life。(这里)i shall never forget

6、 the day whena boy helper me find my dog .4.wish和hope:1wish支持to do sth ./sb to do sth。/that子句。我wish to spend my summer holiday in qingdao。我wish youto join my party this sunday。i wish (that) i could be a scientist。2hope to do sth。或that子句。sb to do sth。i hope to receive a letter from you some day。i hop

7、e (that) everything goes well。/i hope you will get well soon。5 . thanks for and thanks to : thanks for your helpping me with the work。对对方为自己做了什么表示感谢后，没有进一步的结果。)，以获取详细信息thanks to your suggestion，i didnt make such mistakes。感谢某人所做的有利的事导致了后面的结果。)，以获取详细信息6.官能动词用法之一：see、hear、listen to、watch、notice、feel等。接

8、着选择宾语，然后选择动词原形/动词ing，分别表示全过程和进行过程。句子中有频率词时，上面的词也总是跟着动词的原形。i heard somene knocking at the door when i fell asleep。(进行中)i heard somene knock at the door three times .(我在听全过程)i often watch my class mates play volleyball after school。(频率词)如果上面的话用于被动语态，后面原动词的原形会变成to不定式：we saw him go into the restaurant w

9、ith his wife。he was seen to go into the restaurant with his wife。7.官能动词用法2: look look，sound，smell，taste，feel可以是动词，形容词后跟。he looks。it sounds good。the flowers smellbeauti l . the sweets tasks sweet。the silk feelssoft .i felt tired。这个动词不用于被动语态。the sweets are tasks sweet。错了。注：如果添加介词like，形容词在后缀后不会附加名词或代词：

10、he looks like his mother。that sounds like a good idea .it smells like a flower。it tasks like salt。8.find和think部分用法：宾语补足。(而不是空的)空博加1。n . good，john found his son a clever boy。形容词短语smith thinks her husband kind of lazy .3.我有时候会因空焊接不洁士来i found it hard to fool the girl。9.would like/want/feel like : 1 wou

11、ld like，类似于want:名词短语：i would like/want another three descs . to不定式：i would like/want to go out for a walk。所有人都收到sb，然后to不定式： i would like you to give me a hand .2在feel like : 后面也可以连接名词短语：do you feel like some tea？动词后缀时要使用动词：do you feel like having a walk？i dont feel like drinking tea .feel like常用于疑问句

12、或否定句。成语。10.语序容易出错的短语：1形容词修饰不确定代词或不确定副词。形容词在后面。is there anyhing delicious in the fridge？北距序列。there is something wrong with the computer。i want to go somewhere warm。2 else修正疑问词和不确定代词，不确定副词也放在后面。what else can you see in the picture？who else is in the room？do you have anything else to say？where else can

13、 you see it？3 enough修饰形容词和副词，在enogh之后。this sweater is cheap enogh。nemo is old enogh to work。he ran fast enogh to catch up with the dog。11.关于“评估”、“天气”问题的区别：1 what do you think of.2=how do you like.“你是对的.你怎么看？单击如何.句子中有like。是动词。)2 whats the weather like in.=how is the weather in .”.天气怎么样？“what .句子中有lik

14、e，是介词“图像”。)，以获取详细信息12.take、cost、pay、spend差异：1 it take sb some to do sth。it took us half an hour to cut down the tree。2 cost sb don : the bag cost me thirty yuan。(cost、cost、cost)如果cost后没有sb，则“价格”:the bag costs 30 yuan。三人pay sb don for sth : i paid the seller 200 yuan for the bike。(pay、paid、paid)。(pay

15、后添加的内容根据具体情况汇编。)，以获取详细信息4人spend时间/don on sth/(in)doing sth。the girl spent two hours(in)searching the internet。the girl always spends much money on her clothes。spend也可以表示“发送”:spend holiday/weekends/winter13.双用途结构：pass/give/teach/offer/lend/send/sell/call/show/buy/可以添加双用途结构，如ask/tell/build。其次是sb sth。其

16、中pass、give、offer、lend、send、sell、show等是sth to sb .buy、build等sth for sb。此外，如果sth是代词，则不需要双重目的结构。please pass it to me。14.一些词类连接连词和介词： (连词连接句子，介词连接名词或代词)keep care l when you are listening to the teacher。(连接词)keep care l when listening to the teacher。(介词)类似、while、than、before、after、as、since、until等。示例：ill w

17、ait until i hear from her。(连接词)ill wait until next friday。(介词)15.动词ed和动词ing是形容词用法之一： 1。动词ed指作为形容词使用被动或发生的东西，经常作为属性使用。the boy named peter is my friend .那个叫彼得的男孩是我的朋友。下划线的部分起修饰作用，下面是一样的。hes eating fried chicken。他在吃炸鸡。there is no time left .i have read a novel writtenby lu xun。我读了鲁迅写的小说。he lives in a house built twenty years ago。用作形容词的动词ing:表示进行中或功能，经常用作属性。the ing boy，a running bu