期末复习短语牛津上海版（试用本）八年级英语下册

期末复习短语精选U1：livingthings活着的生物keephealthyandalive保持健康与活力、makestreetsmorebeautifulandlessnoisy.使街道更优美而少喧哗enjoybreathingpure,coolair喜欢呼吸纯净的凉爽的空气（enjoydoing喜欢做某事）thanksb.forsth./doing因某事感谢某人takeharmfulgasesfromtheair从空气中吸取有害气体release(oxygen)into(theair);把(氧气)释放到(空气)warnsb.against/about/ofsth.告诫某人提防...warnsb.(not)todo劝告/告诫某人（不要）做某事protect/prevent...fromsth./doingsth保护...免受...municatewith=exchangeinformationwith和……交流eachother=oneanother互相providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物makeadifference起作用，有大作为hardlyany=almostno几乎没有replace=taketheplaceof代替aswellas=notonly...butalso=and=both...and...和U2：inthefirstplace起初inone’s+几十的复数表示在某人几十岁的时候：inone’sthirties在某人30岁的时候.athoroughcleaning一场彻底的清洁/打扫soundimpatient听起来不耐烦soundpuzzled听上去困惑的remainthesame=keep/staythesame保持不变obey/follow/keeptherules遵守规则breaktherules违反规则Itis+adjforsbtodosth做某事对某人来说是….It’stimetodosth/forsth做某事的时间到了finishwithsth不需要用某物meanby…意思是…freezingweather极冷的天气frozenfood冷冻食品turnon打开turnoff关掉turnup音量调高turndown音量调高getcleanedup被净化一些：alittle=notmuch；afew=notmany太少：toofew=not...enough；toolittle=not...enoughIhavegottoofewapples=Ihaven’tgotenoughapples.Ihavegottoolittlerice=Ihaven’tgotenoughrice.U3：inaway=partly在某种程度上flowthrough...流过becarefulwith对…小心change...into...=turn…into…把…变成differentformsofenergy各种种类的能量thinkof/about想起，考虑beconnectedto被连接到beburiedunderthestreet被埋在街道下inonewayoranother在一个或另一个方面switchon=turnon打开；switchoff=turnoff关掉encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事U4：sb.suggest(that)sb(should)do某人建议...haveexperienceindoingsth有经验（做....）voteforsb.投票选某人oughttodosth.=shoulddosth.应该做，应当做takechargeof=beresponsiblefor=beinchargeof主管，负责askforsuggestions请求得到建议talk…over=discuss...thoroughly详细讨论，详谈befreetoreaders对读者免费makeadecision=decide作出决定(decidetodosth.决定做某事）arrangetodosth.安排，筹备做某事agreeonsth一致同意某事;agreewithsb同意某人（观点）;agreetodosth同意做某事bepleasedwith=besatisfiedwith对...感到满意(2)inall=altogether总共（2）establish=setup=build建立（3）improve=makesth.better提高，提升（2）U5：belongtohim(宾格)属于他allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事;benotallowedtodosth.=mustn’tdosth.不被允许做，不准做（2）gooff响起;goout熄灭;goon继续;goover复习lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.(lendlentlent)借给某人某物borrowsth.fromsb.从某人那里借某物tellusinone’sownwords用某人自己的话告诉我们saveone’slife救某人的命takecare;becareful;lookout;watchout;mind…小心(5)asixthsense第六感stareat瞪着，凝视inthisway这样carryouttheexperiment运行实验carryout执行，贯彻，实现soundlike听起来像leadsbtosp带领某人去...leadto导致（leadledled）personally=byoneself=inperson亲自U6：nowthat=since既然；由于thinkaboutdoing=thinkofdoing考虑做某事goabroad;出国beabroad;在国外goaboard；上船(车、飞机)oneofthemostpopulartouristdestinations最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一【oneof+the+最高级+名词复数】thesame[+n.]age/height/weightas与…同样的年龄/身高/体重goontodo（完成一件事后）接着做另一件事；goondoing继续做某事（同一件事）【goon=continue】haveabiginfluenceon对…有很大的影响；影响influence(v/n.)throughouttheworld=allovertheworld世界各地（2）furtherone’sstudy学习深造(sth.)befamiliarto(sb.)；某物对于某人来说是熟悉的(sb.)befamiliarwith(sth.);某人熟悉某物U7：onthebuildingsite在建筑工地上aboringman一个枯燥的人;feelbored感到无聊fixawatch=repairawatch修理一只手表(fixfixedfixed;fixing)feelscaredlikeme像我一样感到害怕onmyown=byoneself独立地bepleasedwithme=besatisfiedwithme对我感到满意apleasanttrip一次愉快的旅途pleasantweather令人愉快的天气It’sapleasure./Mypleasure.不用谢（回复感谢）Withapleasure荣幸之至（回复请求）keepsilent保持安静keepdoingsth./keepsb.doingsth.一直做某事/使某人一直做某事keepthedooropen让门一直开着keeptheclassroomclean保持教室干净payattentiontosb./sth.注意某人或某物（payattentiontodoingsth）livealone单独居住be/feellonely