六年级英语下（Unit4 基础知识梳理） 教师版

教师辅导讲义课程主题：Unit4基础知识梳理授课时间：教学目标1.使学生能够基本掌握Unit4中的基础词汇词组并且能够进行一些词汇变形练习；2.帮助学生梳理重点句型和语言点。教学内容=1\*ROMANI.Choosethebestanswer:（）1.ChineseNewYearison.A.1stJanuaryB.1stAugust C.thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonthD.thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth（）2.LastmonthBoblosthisjobandheanewoneyet. A.doesn’tfindB.hasn’tfoundC.didn’tfindD.won’tfind（）3.Thepoormaninatrafficaccidenttwoyearsago.A.dieB.deadC.deathD.died（）4.usefuladviceitis!A.HowB.WhataC.WhatanD.What（）5.Ibornin1994.Whenyouborn?A.was...wasB.were...wereC.was...wereD.were...was（）6.Mybirthdayiscoming.Dalewillsendmee-dogasmybirthdaypresent.A.aB.anC.theD./（）7.IwouldliketoknowabouttheDragonBoatFestival.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything（）8.I’dliketothisparceltoBritainbyairmail.A.sendB.passC.weighD.postage（）9.WhatawonderfultourisminBeijing!Itisreportedthatforeignerscometovisitthecapitaleveryday.A.severalthousandB.severalthousandsC.severalthousandofD.severalthousandsof（）10.Youshouldaletterhimtosaysorry.A.write;toB.write;forC.wrote;toD.wrote;for（）11.Whenyouleavetheroom,rememberthedoor.A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.closes（）12.WeshouldstopourEarth,becauseitisafriendofthehumanbeings.A.topolluteB.polluteC.pollutingD.pollutes（）13.ItwasMay12th,2008.PeoplestillrememberthatanearthquakehitWhengchuanthatday.A.onB.inC.ofD.at（）14.IhavecollectedmanyChinesestampsandmysisterhascollectedmanyAmerican.A.oneB.onesC.someD.any（）15.I’dratheraraincoatthananumbrellawhenIcometoschooltoday.A.bringB.tobringC.takeD.totake（）16.Asteenagers,weshouldourparents’andteachers’advice.A.giveB.carryC.takeD.get（）17.Myfather’sjobissickpeoplebetter.A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.made（）18.WeliketowatchthemoonthenightoftheMid-autumnFestival.A.onB.atC.inD.of（）19.WouldyoupleasetellmethestoryChineseNewYear?A.inB.ofC.forD.from（）20.doyouknowabouttheEarth?Alittle.A.HowgoodB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howwell（）21.Hegavemeyesterday.A.anadviceB.someadvicesC.alotofadvicesD.someadvice（）22.Oh,sheisJack’saunt.Irememberherinourschoolonthatday.A.meetingB.tomeetC.metD.meet（）23.Afterafewminutes’rest,let’sstopthenextpassageandtellmethemainideaofit.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.toreading=3\*ROMANIII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1.PeopleweresadattheofQuYuan.(die)death2.Doyoulikeeatingsweetspringrollsorones?(salt)salty3.Wearegoingtotakesomeofthedragonboatraces.(photo)photos4.AlotofpeopleenjoyedtheNewYearEveningof2011onTV.(watch)watching5.Don’tgiveup.Englishmaybehard,butit’s(use).useful6.Yourteacherwilltellyouaboutit(late).later7.ManypeopleintheearthquakeinMarch,2011.(die)died8.AtQingmingfestival,peopleusedifferentwaystorememberthe.(die)death9.Helookedathishouse(sad).sadly10.Thedeliciousarecookedbywomencooks.(sandwich)sandwiches=4\*ROMANIV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.1.Helostthekeytohisbikeonhiswaytoschool.(改为否定句)Hethekeytohisbikeonhiswaytoschool.didn’tlose2.Weneedanotherhourtofinishtheoperation.(改为一般疑问句)youanotherhourtofinishtheoperation?Do;need3.Theboysgoestoschoolbyundergroundeveryday.(对划线部分提问)theboygotoschooleveryday?Howdoes4.Heusedablankettoputoutthefireyesterday.(保持句子意思不变)Heoutthefireablanketyesterday.putwith5.Theteachersoftengiveussomeideas.(保持句子意思不变)Theteachersoftensomeideasus.giveto6.I’dratherhavesomepuddings.(保持句子意思不变)Ihavesomepuddings.prefertoStep1:Greetings&FreetalkHowareyoutoday?Istheresomethinginterestingorimportantthisweek?Whathaveyoulearnedinyourschool?(询问学校课程进度)Step2:Leadin—脑筋急转弯Q:把8分成两半，是多少？A:0Step3:Wordsandexpressions.Ⅰ.Words.1.indoor[ˈɪndɔː(r)]adj.室内的，户内的【例句】anindoorpool一个室内游泳池indoorpaint室内画anindoorparty户内聚会indoorgardening户内园艺2.outdoor[ˈaʊtdɔː(r)]adj.室外的，户外的【例句】outdoorgames户外运动anoutdoorpool户外游泳池anoutdoortheatre露天剧场leadanoutdoorlife在野外生活3.really[ˈriːəli]adv.很，非常【例句】-I'velostmymoney!我丢了钱！-Oh,that'sreallybad!啊，那太槽糕了！【知识拓展】reallyadv.（表示惊讶、怀疑、兴趣等）真的吗【例句】-MrsLee'shavingababysoon.李太太快要生孩子了。-Really?真的吗？4.forget[fəˈɡet]v.忘记(过去式forgot，过去分词forgotten，现在分词forgetting)【例句】-I'msorryI'veforgottenyourname.很抱歉，我忘了你的名字。-I'mJohn.Wemetonthefirstdayofschool.我叫约翰，我们在开学第一天见过面。【指点迷津】forgettodosth.与forgetdoingsth.forgettodosth表示‘‘忘记去做某事”，forgetdoingsth表示“忘记做过某事”的意思。【例句】Sheforgottoposttheletter.她忘记寄这封信了。I'llneverforgetmeetingmyschoolheadmasterforthefirsttime.我永远忘不了和我校长初次见面的情景。5.puzzle[ˈpʌzl]n.难题；智力游戏；拼图【记忆链接】crosswordpuzzle填字游戏jigsawpuzzle拼图玩具【例句】Howdinosaursdiedoutisstillapuzzle.恐龙是如何灭绝的仍然是一个谜。Theirreasonfordoingitisstillapuzzletome.他们为什么要做此事我仍莫名其妙。6.playground[ˈpleɪɡraʊnd]n.操场【例句】Thereisabigplaygroundinthefrontofourbuilding.在我们的教学楼前有一个大操场。7.piano[piˈænəʊ]n.钢琴(复数pianos)【例句】-Marybegantoplaythepianowhenshewasfour.玛丽从4岁开始弹钢琴。-Thenshemustbeagoodplayer.那她一定弹得很好。【百科小贴士】钢琴是一种键盘乐器，1709年左右由克里斯托福里在佛罗伦萨制造出来，18世纪中叶广泛流行。钢琴有各种式样和各种不同尺寸；现代钢琴的音质和触键都与以前的钢琴有很大不同。model[ˈmɒdl]n.模型【例句】-Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么？-I'mbuildingamodelplane.我在做一架模型飞机。【记忆链接】modelship船模9.health[helθ]n.健康【例句】-Whichwouldyouchoose,healthorwealth?健康和财富，你选择哪一个？-Health,ifIhavetochooseone.如果非得选一个的话，我选健康。【知识拓展】healthyadj.健康的.(比较级healthier，最高级healthiest)【例句】-Howcanwekeephealthy?怎样才能保持健康？-Eathealthyfoodanddoexercise.吃健康食品，做运动。10.problem[ˈprɒbləm]v.问题【例句】-Doyouhaveanyproblemsatyournewschool?你在新学校有什么问题吗？-Yes.Idon'thavemanyfriendsyet.有，我的朋友还不多。11.headache[ˈhedeɪk]n.头痛【例句】-Areyouallright?Youlookpale.你身体不舒服吗？你脸色苍白。-Ihaveabadheadache.我头疼得厉害。【知识拓展】病痛的表达（1）英语中身体各部位疼痛的词多数由“部位+ache”来表示。（2）表示病痛的词大多数是可数名词，如aheadache，astomachache等，但牙痛toothache是不可数名词。12.coldn.感冒abad/heavy/slightcold严重、重、轻感冒haveacoldinthehead/onthechest患伤风头疼/伤风咳嗽【例句】-Youlookill.你看上去好像病了。-Yes,I'vegotabadcold.是的，我得了重感冒。【知识拓展】coldn.冷；寒冷【例句】theheatofsummerandthecoldofwinter夏暑冬寒Shedoesn'tseemtofeelthecold.她似乎不觉得冷。13.fever[ˈfiːvə(r)]n.发热，发烧【例句】-Tomhasafever.汤姆发烧了。-Let'stakehimtohospital.咱们送他去医院吧。Aspirincanreducefever.阿司匹林可以退烧。sore[sɔː(r)]adj.疼痛的【例句】-Jim,yousoundstrangetoday.吉姆，你的声音今天听起来有点儿奇怪。-I'vecaughtacoldandhaveasorethroat.我感冒了，嗓子疼。Mylegisstillverysore.我的腿还是很疼。She'sstillabitsoreaftertheaccident.她出事后直到现在还觉得痛呢。15.throat[θrəʊt]n.喉咙【常用搭配】clearone'sthroat清清喉咙atthetopofone'sthroat（尽量）放大嗓子【例句】Afishbonehasstuckinmythroat.一根鱼刺卡在我嗓子里了。16.onceadv.一次；一回【例句】Igotoseeafilmonceaweek.我每周看一场电影。【记忆链接】（1）atonce马上，立刻；同时【例句】Doitatonce.马上做。Don'tallspeakatonce!大家别一块儿说话！（2）once(and)forall最后一次【例句】Onceandforall,wecan'tagree!最后再说一遍，我们不能同意！（3）onceortwice几次；一两次17.practise[ˈpræktɪs]v.实践；练习【例句】Ifyouwanttoplayamusicalinstrumentwell,youmustpractiseeveryday.如果你想奏乐器奏得好，必须天天练习。【友情提示】在美语中，practise又可拼写为practice，与名词形式同形。【知识拓展】practice[ˈpræktɪs]n.实践，实行；练习【例句】-Theideawouldneverworkinpractice.那种设想永远也实现不了。-Playingthepianowellrequiresalotofpractice.要弹好钢琴就得多练习。18.houseworkn.家务劳动【例句】Iusuallyhelpmymotherdothehousework.我常常帮助我妈妈做家务劳动。Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表达1.like/love/enjoydoing…喜欢做…【例句】Manychildrenlike/love/enjoyflyingkitesonafineday.许多孩子喜欢在晴天放风筝。2.haveaheadache头痛“身体部位+ache”表示病痛。此处have意为“患病，得病”。【例句】haveastomachache胃痛havetoothache牙痛【知识拓展】其他对于身体不适的表达还有：haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveasorethroat喉咙痛3.practiseswimming练习游泳practisedoingsth.表示“练习做……”“训练……”的意思。【例句】Shepracticesplayingtheviolineverymorning.她每天早上都练习拉小提琴。4.helpdothehousework帮忙做家务help(to)dosth.表示“帮忙做……”，有时可以改写为helpwithsth。【例句】Sallyoftenhelpshermumdothehousework.=Sallyoftenhelpshermumwiththehousework.莎莉经常帮妈妈做家务。【随堂小练】Ⅰ.ChoosetherightwordInthebracketstocompletethesentence.1.Ialways_______________.(havesorethroat/haveasorethroat).2.I'dliketo_______________(buy/sell)somebiscuitsformyson.3._______________(Swim/Swimming)isakindofactivity.4.Hehas _______________(fewer/less)sheepthanyou,doesn'the?5._______________(Both/Neither)ofmyparentsareteacher.【Keys】1.haveasorethroat2.buy3.Swimming4.fewer5.Bothsentence.A.rightB.I'mafraidC.isinterestedinD.acitvityE.cycling（）1.Ilikeridingabike.（）2.Footballisakindofoutdoorsport.（）3.I'msorryyouhavegotahighfever.（）4.Mybrotherlovescomputergames.（）5.Couldyougivethecorrectanswer.【Keys】1.E2.D3.B4.C5.AⅢ.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1.Pleaseanswermyquestion___________________.(correct)2.Doyouknowhowtokeep___________________.(health)3.Therearemanykindsof___________________inthatshop.(piano)4.Howabout___________________onapicnic.(go)5.Weshoulddo___________________exerciseeveryday.(much)【Keys】1.correctly2.healthy3.pianos4.going5.moreStep4:ImportantSentencesstructures.1.Workandplay,weloveboth.bothpron.意为“两者（都）……”，在本句中指的是学习和工作这两件事。【例句】Bothofthetwinslikedoingpuzzles.这对双胞胎都喜欢猜谜。2.Howoftendoyouexercise?exercisen.&v.锻炼，运动【例句】Takemoreexercisetostayhealthy.多做运动，以保持健康。（作名词）You'regettingfat,soyoushouldexercisemore.你长胖了，所以要多运动。（作动词）【友情提示】exercise作“运动”解释时是不可数名词，作“体操”和“练习”解释时是可数名词。【记忆链接】gymnasticexercises体操，健身操；[军]操练morningexercise早操spellingexercises拼写练习exercisebook笔记本doone'sexercises=doone'shomework做功课takeexercise做体操，做健身活动oralexercise口头练习physicalexercise体育运动；身体操练3.-WhatshouldIdo?-Youshouldwatchlesstelevision.（1）should表示劝告、建议、命令等，意为“应该”。【例句】Youshouldwashyourhandsfirst.=Yououghttowashyourhandsfirst.你应该先洗手。（2）less为little的比较级，通常与不可数名词连用。【例句】Wehavelesssnowthisyearthanusual.今年的雪比往年少。Lessnoiseplease.请不要大声吵闹。【注意】less的反义词为more。4.It'sbecauseyoudon'thaveenoughexercise,I'mafraid.（1）because为连词，引导原因状语从句。【例句】Wedidn'tgototheparkbecauseitrainedhard.因为雨下得很大，我们没去公园。（2）enough在这为形容词，意为“足够的”，修饰不可数名词exercise。【知识拓展】（1）enough为副词时，修饰形容词、动词或其他副词，意为“足够地；十分”，只可以放在所修饰词之后。【例句】Thebookiseasyenoughforyoutoread.这本书对你来说很容易看懂。（2）enough还可作名词，意为“够；足够；充足”，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，作主语时可根据具体情况来定谓语动词的数。【例句】Enoughisasgoodasafeast.（谚）知足常乐。5.Heenjoysrunning.enjoy意为“享受……的乐趣；喜欢”。其同义词为like，其后常接名词、代词、动词-ing形式。【例句】Doyouenjoylivinginthecountry?你喜欢居住在乡下吗？Ienjoyplayingtennis.我喜欢打网球。Didyouenjoythemovie?你喜欢那部电影吗？【知识拓展】enjoyoneself相当于haveagoodtime意为“过得愉快”。【例句】Ihopeyouenjoyyourselves.我希望你们玩得开心。Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.

（）1.It's tosingtogetheratthebirthdayparty.A.agreatfun B.agreatfunnyC.greatfun D.greatfunny（）2.Iloveoutdoor inspringandautumn.A.activityB.action C.activityes D.activities（）3.Tinausuallyplays afterschool.A.thepiano B.thepianoC.apianoD.apiano

（）4.IalwayshaveaheadachebecauseIwatchtoo television.A.muchB.manyC.alotofD.plentyof

（）5.Timhadafeveryesterdaybecausehedidn'twear______________.A.enoughcloth B.enoughclothesC.clothenough D.clothesenough（）6.Tommyenjoys______________now.A.collectstamp B.collectingstampC.collectingstampD.collectingstamps

（）7.Pleaselook thesurvey yourgroup.A.at...inB.at...for C.for...at D.for...in（）8.Myclassmatesare footballintheplaygroundnow.A.playB.playingC.playtheD.playingthe

（）9.Mymotherlikesswimming.Ilikeswimming,_____________.A.too B.also C.either D.yet（）10.A:What'sthematterwithJack?B:He becausehealwayshastoomanysweets.A.hasaheadache B.hasafeverC.hasacold D.hastoothache()11.Doctorstellmetoeat chocolatebecauseIamgettingfat.A.moreB.muchC.little D.less（）12.Let'sgoandhaveadrink, ?A.arewe B.shallwe C.willyou D.letwe（）13.Kitty workandplay.A.likebothB.bothlike C.likesboth D.bothlikes（）14.A: doyougoswimminginsummer?B:Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howmuch（）15.A: doyoulikethechickenwings?B:Oh,theyaredelicious.A.What B.Which C.When D.How【Keys】1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.D7.B8.B9.A10.D11.D12.B13.D14.B15.DⅡ.Rewritethesentenceasrequired.

1.Wevisitourparentstwiceamonth.(对划线部分提问)

_________________________youvisityourparents?Idon'tlikechocolatesbecausetheyaresweet.(对划线部分提问) __________________________youlikechocolates?Themeattastesnice.(对划线部分提问)_________________________themeattaste?Let'sgotothecinema.(保持句意不变) _________________________goingtothecinema?Thechickencostme45yuan.(保持句意不变)I 45yuan thechicken.【Keys】1.Howoften2.Why3.Howdoes4.Whatabout/Howabout5.paidfor/spentonⅢ.Readingapprehension.Completethefollowingdialoguewithpropersentencesinthebox.A.Howoftendoesthebuscome?B.Howfarisitfromhere?C.Look,thebusiscoming.D.Whereisthenearestbusstopthen?E.Idon'tthinkIcanwalkthere.F.Where'sthenearestsupermarket,please?A:Excuseme,1B:Oh,thereisn'tasupermarketnearhere.Thereisabigoneontheothersideoftheriver.A:2B:About15minutes'walk.A:Oh,dear.It'ssofar.3B:YoucantakeaNo.572bus.A:4B:It'soverthere.A:5B:Every5minutes.6

A:Thanksalot.

B:That'sallright.

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 【Keys】1.F2.B3.E4.D5.A6.CB.TrueorFalse.Mr.GreywasthemanagerofasmallofficeinLondon.Helivedinthecountry,andcameuptoworkbytrain.Helikedwalkingfromthestationtohisofficeunless(除非)itwasraining,becauseitgavehimsomeexercise.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenastrangerstoppedhimandsaidtohim,"Youmaynotrememberme,sir,butsevenyearsagoIcametoLondonwithoutanymoneyinmypockets.Istoppedyouinthisstreetandaskedyoutolendmesomemoney,andyoulentmefivepounds,becauseyousaidthatyouwantedtotakeachance(机会)togiveamanastartontheroadtosuccess(成功)."Mr.Greythoughtforafewmomentsandthensaid,"Yes,Irememberyou,goonwithyourstory.""Well,"answeredthestranger,"Doyoustillwanttotakeachance?"

（）1.Mr.Greywenttoworkonfoot.（）2.Helikedwalkingbecausehewantedtokeepwell.（）3.Onemorning,astrangerstoppedMr.GreyonthewaybecausehewantedtothankMr.Grey.

（）4.Mr.Greyhelpedthestrangersomeyearsago.（）5.Mr.Greywantedtotakeachancebecausehewantedtohelptheman.

（）6.ThestrangerwassuccessfulafterMr.Greygavehimthemoney.【Keys】1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.FC.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.ThomasAdamsdiscoveredbubblegum(泡泡糖)inthe1870s.HewasanAmerican.Hewantedtofindauseforchicle(一种树胶).ChicleisaSpanishwordforstickywaterthatcomesfromonekindofMexicantree.Mr.Adamswantedtomakerubberfromchicle.Mr.Adamsworkedinhishomewhilehetriedtofindawaytomakethechiclestronger.Hisson,Horatio,alsohelpedhimnowandthen.Oneday,youngHoratiobegantochewthechiclewhilehewatchedhisfatherwork.Itdidnottasteverygood,butHoratioenjoyedchewingit.Thentheyoungboybegantoblowbubbleswiththenewchiclewhichhisfatherhadmade.Mr.Adamshaddiscoveredbubblegumbyaccident.Mr.Adamsgaveuptryingtofindawaytomakerubberfromchicle.Instead,hewantedtotryandsellthenewgumthathehadmade.Hethoughtotherpeoplemightlikethetaste,too.Hebegantoseehisnewkindofchicleascandy.Innotime,childreneverywherebeganchewingbubblegum.1.Whodiscoveredbubblegum?__________________________________________________2.WherewasThomasAdamsfrom?__________________________________________________3.WhowasHoratioAdams?__________________________________________________4.CouldMr.AdamsdiscoverbubblegumwithoutHoratio?__________________________________________________5.WhatwasThomasAdamstryingtomake?__________________________________________________6.WhydidThomasAdamswanttosellbubblegum?Becausehethought__________________________________.【Keys】1.ThomasAdams.2.TheUnitedStates/America.3.Thomas's/Thomas'son.No,hecouldn't.Anewkindofrubber.otherpeoplemightlikethetaste,too.D.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.MissGreenwasveryfat.Sheweighed100kilos,andshewasgettingh1everymonth,soshewenttoseethedoctor.Thedoctorsaid,"Youneedadiet,MissGreen,andI'vegotagoodonehere."Hegaveherasmallbookandsaid,"Readthiscarefullyandeats2onpage11everyday.Thencomebackandseemeintwow3time."MissGreencameagaintwoweekslater,butshewasnott4,shewasfatter.Thedoctorwassurprisedandsaid,"Areyoueatingthethingsonpage11ofthesmallbook?""Yes,doctor,"sheanswered.Thenextdaythedoctorv5MissGreenduringherdinner.Shewasverysurprisedtoseehim."MissGreen,"hesaid,"Whyd6youeatpotatoesandbread?Theyarenotinyourdiet.""But,doctor,"MissGreenanswered,"Iatedietatlunchtime.Thisismydinner." 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 【Keys】1.heavier2.something3.weeks'4.thinner5.visited6.doStep5:Recitethetext.(带着学生背诵一些重要的课文句子和段落，加强知识的巩固)Step6:Summary.Whatdidyoulearntoday？Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutourlessons？PleaseletmeknowyouropinionsaboutitandIwilldomybesttoperfectit.Thanks!Step7:HomeworkI.Choosethebestanswer（）1. studentsinyourclasslikereadingstorybooks?A.HowmanyB.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howlong（）2.I'vegot terribleheadache.Ineedtohavearestnow.A.a B.an C./ D.the（）3.I lotsoffruitanhourago. you anyyet?A.ate,Did...eat B.ate,Have...eatenC.haveeaten,Did...eat D.haveeaten,Have...eaten（）4.You'veeatentoo icecreamandtoo sweets.A.many,many B.many,muchC.much,many D.much,much（）5.Haveyou yettoday?A.practisetofish B.practisedtofishC.practisefishing D.practisedfishingⅡ.CompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperformsIt's______________(sun)today.I'llwearmyhatwhenIgoouttoplay.Ourflatis (real)quitebig.Ithassixrooms.3. (healthy)isthemostimportantforus.4.They (forget)tobringtheirhomework.5.Thisisthe (two)timeformetohaveapicnicinZhongshanpark.6.Kitty'sdogisblack. (it)nameisSam.Ⅲ.Rewritethesentencesasrequired1.Thetouristslikevisitingpalacesandparks.(改为否定句)Thetouristsvisitingpalacesandparks.2.TokyoisthecapitalofJapan.(对划线部分提问) isthecapitalofJapan?3.Marytakesabustogotoschool.(句意不变)Marygoestoschool.4.Hevisitshisgrandparentsthreetimesamonth.(对划线部分提问) doeshevisithisgrandparents?Ⅳ.ReadingcomprehensionAnnlivesinNewYork.Herfatherhasashopthereandhermother