2024年中考英语二轮复习完形填空编习题9

PAGEPAGE12024年中考英语：完形填空编习题（9）及答案【实战训练】ADoyoueverwatcholdmovies?MaybeyouwillseeonewithCaroleLombard.Shewasafamous__1__inthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inher__2__lifeshemade70movies!Lombard'srealnamewasJaneAlicePeters.In1921,shewasplayingbaseballinthe3nearherhome.Amoviedirector__4__heranddecidedtoputherinamovie.Shewasonly13atthetime.Themoviewasoneofthelatestsilentmovies.Sheacted(表演)sowellthatshe__5__theheartsofsomepeople.Attheageof16,sheleftschooltoact.In1925,shehadanagreementwitha__6__studio,20thCenturyFox.Thestudiogave__7__anewname,andsheactedinseveralfilms.Then，attheageof18,shehadabadcaraccident.Theaccidentleftscars(伤疤)onherface.Thestudiobroketheagreement,butshedidnot__8__.Shecontinuedtoact.ItwasParamountStudiothatmadeLombarda__9__.Shemademanymoviesforthestudio.Shealsomarriedtwooftheirstars.LombardwasmarriedtotheactorWilliamPowellforonly23months.__10__sevenyearslater,shemarriedthegreatloveofherlife,theactorClarkGable.ItwasagreatHollywoodlovestory.()1.A.nurse B.actressC．doctor D.teacher()2.A.short B.lazyC．long D.humorous()3.A.kitchen B.classroomC．cinema D.street()4.A.forgot B.sawC.hurt D.pushed()5.A.broke B.avoidedC.won D.treated()6.A.dance B.filmC.music D.school()7.A.me B.itC.her D.him()8.A.giveup B.haveatryC.makesure D.liftup()9.A.scientist B.writerC.driver D.star()10.A.But B.BeforeC.Since D.As完形填空1～5BADBC6～10BCADA【实战训练】B2024中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—科普环保类依据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

Everyoneshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Howdidwehelptosaveourearththisweek?Letmetellyou.

First,myfamilytrytosave

.Weneverleftthelightsonwhenleavingtherooms.WeturnofftheTVwhen

iswatchingit.Momonlyusescoldwaterinthewashingmachine.

Second,wealsostartrecyclingthisweek.We

towriteonbothsidesofthepaper,notjustononeside.Wealso

ourrubbishintodifferentbagsforbottles,cans,paperandfood.Momkeepstheplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettousethemagainasrubbishbags.Thesearegreat

tohelpourenvironment.

Third,myfamilyalsosavewater.Wenevertakelongbathsandhaveshortshowers

.Wewashthetoiletwithusedwater.MysisterandIdon’t

thetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.

Atlast,momanddadbegintosavegas.Mom

todriveustoschool,butnowmysisterandIstartridingourbikestoschool.It’shardwork

goodexercise!Thisweekdadandhisworkmatesalsostarttogotoworktogetherinone

andsharethecost.Thisalsohelpreducegreenhousegases.

Thesearegreatwaystohelpprotectourenvironment.【小题1】 A．oil B．food C．water D．electricity【小题2】 A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody【小题3】 A．try B．keep C．refuse D．want【小题4】 A．buy B．check C．divide D．change【小题5】 A．ways B．news C．information D．advice【小题6】 A．already B．instead C．again D．too【小题7】 A．leave B．leaves C．leaving D．left【小题8】 A．began B．hoped C．needed D．used【小题9】 A．or B．for C．but D．and【小题10】 A．bus B．car C．subway D．train【实战训练】C请先阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分，共15分）ThingslikeHulahoops(呼啦圈)usedtobeverypopular.Didyoueverownanyofthese?Ifyoudidn’t,don’tfelltoobad.Theywereallfads.Afadissomethingthatbecomesvery36amongalargenumberofpeople,butonlyforashorttime.37canbecomeafadveryquickly,butcanstopbeingpopularjustasquickly.38itisnolonger“cool”,afadgoesaway.Anythingcanbecomea(n)39-fashion,food,music,technology,evenlanguage.Inthelate1970s,ErnoRubik,aprofessorwaslookingfora40waytoteachhisstudentsabout3Dobjects.He41asix-colorplasticobjectthatwouldbecalledtheRubik’sCube(魔方).Thegoalwastogeteachsideofthecubea42color.Itwasverychallenging.Ittookafewyearsforthetoytobecomepopular,butthen43,in1982,itseemedeveryonehadone.Peopleboughtoverahundredmillionofthe44.Therewere50booksavailablethatyearofferingsolutions(解决方法).Then,justassuddenlyasthecraze(风尚)started,it45.By1983,peoplewerenotinterestedintheRubik’sCubeanymore,perhapsbecausesomanypeople46hadoneintheirhome.In2012,aSouthKoreanmusiciannamedPsyreleasedasongcalled“Gangnam(江南)Style.”ThemusicvideoshowsPsypretending(假装)tohorse-ridewhileheisdancing.Insixmonths,itbecausethefirstYoutube(一视频网站)videoevertoreachabillionviews(观看).Sixmonthsafterthat,47wentontoreachtwobillionviews.Thesongandvideostartedaworldwide48craze.“GangnamStyle”hadahugeinfluenceonwordpopularculture.U.S.PresidentBarackObamaandU.K.PrimeMinisterDavidCameroneven49thedance.“GangnamStyle”becamelessandlesspopular,50the“KoreanWave”ofcultureremainspopularallovertheworld.36.A.usefulB.popularC.valuableD.relaxing37.A.BothB.SomeoneC.SomethingD.None38.A.AlthoughB.WhetherC.BeforeD.When39.A.inventionB.fadC.goalD.dream40.A.creativeB.difficultC.traditionalD.common41.A.foundB.boughtC.inventedD.borrowed42.A.strangeB.darkC.brightD.different43.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.exactlyD.seriously44.A.videosB.toysC.clothesD.books45.A.spreadB.appearedC.endedD.failed46.A.alreadyB.hardlyC.especiallyD.only47.A.heB.theyC.weD.it48.A.foodB.danceC.languageD.sport49.A.dependedonB.triedoutC.gaveupD.putoff50.A.thenB.andC.butD.so【主旨大意】本文是说明文。通过呼啦圈、70年头的魔方块及韩国的“江南style”来说明一个问题：一时时尚的东西都不会流行太久。36.B由上文“像呼啦圈之类的东西过去很流行”可推知：fad就是在许多人中变得很受欢迎的东西，但不会持续太久，故选B。37.B由前文文意可知：fan是指一时流行的东西，故可推断出：有人很快会成为一个“时尚人”，但也停止的也快，在这里表示泛指，故用不定代词someone。38.D由上文大意“来得快去得也快”可推知：当它不再“酷”的时候，时尚也就消逝了，故选when。39.B分析上文文意可知：像呼啦圈之类的东西也能流行，下面列举的食品、音乐等也会成为一时流行的东西，故选B。40.A由下文内容可推知：教授想找一个有创意的方法来教他的学生有关3D物体的学问，故选A。41.C由上文“教授找寻一种有创意的方法”可推断出：他独创了一种魔方，故用invented表示。42.D由上文中“用六种颜色组成魔方”可推知：目的是想要每一个面都有不同的颜色，故选D。43.B由but可推知：在1982年的时候，似乎大家都有了，说明这种魔方渐渐地流行开来，故选B。44.A由后文中的Thesongandvideostartedaworldwidedancecraze.可推断出选A。45.A由上文文意“那年有50本书来讲解破解的方法”可知：在那个时候魔方起先传播开来，故选A。46.A由上文文意“到1983年的时候，人们对这种魔方不再感爱好”可推知：可能是因为许多人家里都已经有了这个东西，故选A。47.D由上文“itbecausethefirstYoutubevideoevertoreachabillionviews”可推知：六个月后，这首歌“江南style”的观众直顶20多亿人，故选D。48.B由上文中的thesongandvideo可推知：它成为世界范围的舞蹈热潮，故选B。49A由文中的even可推知：美国总统和英国首相卡梅伦也跳这种舞，故选B。50.C由上文“江南style”变得越来越不流行”和后文“韩国风潮在世界各地仍旧特别受欢迎”可推知前后存在一种转折关系，故用but引导。【实战训练】D阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。JohnandMaryhadanicehomeandtwolovelychildren,aboyandagirl.OnceJohnwasaskedtogoonabusinesstripandMaryneededtogoalongtoo.Theyfoundababysittertocareforthe31andmadethetrip,returninghomealittleearlierthantheyhadplanned.Astheydroveintotheirhometown,they32smoke,andtheywenttoseewhatitwas.Theyfoundahomeonfire.Marysaid,“Oh,well,itisn’tourhome.Let’sgo.”ButJohndrove33andsaid,“ThehomebelongstoFredJoneswhoworksatthefactory.Hewouldn’tbeoffworkyet,maybethere’ssomethingwewoulddo.”“Ithassomethingtodowithus,”saidMary.ButJohndroveup,stoppedandfoundthewholehouseonfire.Awomaninthestreetwascrying,“Thechildren!34thechildren!”Johngrabbed（抓）herbytheshouldersaying,“Getaholdofyourselfandtelluswherethechildrenare!”“Inthe35,”criedthewoman,“downthehallandtotheleft.”AlthoughMarydidn’tagree,Johnwethisclothesand36forthebathroomwhichwasfullofsmokeandheat.Hefoundthedoorandgrabbedtwochildren,holdingoneundereacharm.Ashelefthecouldhearsomeothersoundlikecrying.Hesentthetwobadly37andnearlysuffocated（窒息）childrenintowaitingarms.Thenhewastoldtwomorechildrenwerestillinthere.Marygrabbedhisarmandshouted,“John!Don’tgoback!Thathousewillfalldowninanysecond!”Butheshookheroffandwentbackby38hiswaydownthesmoke-filledhallwayandintotheroom.Itseemedacenturyhadpassed39hefoundbothchildrenandstartedback.Theywerecoughingandheloweredhisbodytryingtogetsome40.Ashewalkeduptheendlesssteps,thethoughtwentthroughhismindthattherewassomethingstrangelyfamiliaraboutthelittlebodies,andatlastwhentheycameoutintothesunlightandfreshair,hefoundthathehadjustsavedhisownchildren.Thebabysitterhadleftthematthishomewhileshedidsomeshopping.31.A.children B.pet C.garden D.business32.A.watched B.recognizedC.noticed D.realized33.A.farther B.off C.back D.closer34.A.FindB.Get C.Move D.Hold35.A.bathroom B.kitchen C.bedroom D.livingroom36.A.looked B.cared C.headed D.reached37.A.frightened B.surprised C.sad D.sick38.A.following B.going C.pushing D.feeling39.A.after B.before C.when D.until40.A.water B.energy C.air D.light【参考答案】A此处考查名词。由前面的babysitter可知此空应填children。C此处考查动词。空后面为smoke，固应选择noticed留意到；watch意为“看”；recognize意为“认出来，承认”；realize意为“相识到，实现”。33.D此处考查副词。but表示转折，与“Let’sgo”相反，并且下一段第一句为“ButJohndroveup”，所以，选择closer。其他三个选项皆为相反的意思。34.B。此处考察动词辨析。当时John、Mary及老太太都在房子外，想要救出孩子，需先进入房子，找到孩子，才能带出，此路途有双向的含义。A.Find“找到”，只是强调了进入的结果，并没有要“带出”的含义，故不选。B.Get本身就有双向的含义，即goandbring,如Couldyouget