2024中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优题2

PAGEPAGE12024中考英语阅读理解优题（2）PassageA（2024中考保健与健康类选练）Theworldhasmanybeautifulsounds.Wecanhearthesongsofbirdsandthelaughofpeople.Wecanlistentocoolmusicandnewsreports.Andit’sallbecauseofourears!Theybringusaworldofsounds.Butsomepeoplecan’thearanysoundatall.Someareborndeaf.Otherscanhearwellintheirchildhood,nuttoomanyloudsoundshurttheirearslateron.ManypeopleinChinacan’thearordinarysoundsclearly.Lotsofthemarechildren.Mostofthemarebornwithgoodhearing.Butsixchildrenofevery1,000havehearingproblemswhentheyareborn.Andifachildrenhashearingproblems,heorsheusuallywillalsohavesomelearningproblemsatschool.Alotofthingscancausefearingproblems,like,toomuchearwaxisnotgoodforourhearing.Andnoiselouderthan85decibels(分贝)canhurtourearsandmakeusloseourhearingforashorttimeorevenforever.Hearingisimportantforallofus.Soweshoulddoourbesttogiveourearsspecialcare.Don’tforgettodothefollowing:◎Trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise.Ifyouhavetogo,wearearplugs.◎Whenswimming,remembertoputearplugsintoyourearstostopwaterfromgettingin.◎Neverputanythingsharpintoyourears.Ifyouthinkyouhavetoomuchearwax,askyourparentstohelpyoucleanitout.Keepthesethingsinmind.Thenyouwon’tbesaying“WHAT?WHAT?”whenyouareolder.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“earwax”meaninthepassage?

A.耳膜

B.耳鸣

C.耳垢

D.耳疾2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtalkedbythewriter?

A.Illnessandhearingproblems.

B.peoplewithhearingproblems.

C.Waystoprotectourears.

D.Dangerofloudnoise.3.____________is/arebadforourears.

A.Alittleearwax

B.Earplugs

C.Allnoise

D.Noiselouderthan85decibels4.Theunderlinedsentencemeans___________.

A.Whenyougetolder,youknowit’snotpolitetoask“What?”.

B.Whenyougetolder,youstillhavegoodhearing.

C.Whenyougetolder,youwon’taskquestions.

D.Whenyougetolder,youwillhavefewerquestions.参考答案1C

2A

3D

4BPassageB2024中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Summerholidaysarecoming.HerearetwopostersformembersofEnglishClubintheschoolyard:ScienceandTechnologyMuseum

Openinghours:

Sunday—Wednesday

10:00am—5:30pm

Charge:$5

What’son

AncientTechnology—thegroundfloor

ModernTechnology—thefirstfloor

Space—thesecondfloor

TheSilkRoad:tradeandtravel—thesecondfloor

Pleasenote

Themuseumisclosedfor3daysduringtheSpringFestivaleveryyear.

Contactus

Informationdesk:73238299

Email:stm99@163Toallclimbers!

Place:CastlePeakIndoorClimbingCentre

Date:8:30am,July,15

Dos:

Signinwhenyoucometothecentre.

Climbwithapartner.

Wearahardhatatalltimes.

Wearthecorrectclimbingshoes.

Don’ts:

Don’teatordrinkanywhereexcept(除了)inthecafé.

Don’tlistentopersonalmusicplayerswhileclimbing.

Don’tlightfires.

Tips:

Usealockertostoreyourthings.

Wearcomfortableclothing.

Wearingjewelry(珠宝)cancauseaccidents.

Talkingonamobilephonewhileclimbingcanbedangerous.【小题1】IfyouwanttovisittheMuseumonweekend,whichofthefollowingisthebesttime?A．10:00am,Saturday B．2:30pm,SaturdayC．2:00pm,Sunday D．8:30am,Sunday【小题2】Whileclimbing,it’sbetterto__________.A．talkonamobilephoneB．stayaloneallthetimeC．listentopersonalmusicplayersD．wearthecorrectclimbingshoes【小题3】Whichofthefollowingisrightfortheclimbers?A．Tokeepthethingsinalocker.B．Towearjewelrywhileclimbing.C．Toeatsomethingwherevertheygo.D．Towearasofthatatalltimes.PassageCWespentadayinthecountryandpickedalotofflowersOurcarwasfullofflowersinside!Onthewayhomewehadtostopattrafficlights，andtheremywifesawthebookshelfItstoodoutsideafurniture(家具)shop"Buyit，"shesaidatonce"We'llcarryithomeontheroofrack(车顶架)I'vealwayswantedonelikethat"WhatcouldIdo?TenminuteslaterIwastwentydollarspoorer，andthebookshelfwastiedontotheroofrackItwastallandnarrow，quiteheavytooAsitwasgettingdarker，IdroveslowlyOtherdriversseemedmorepolitethanusualthateveningThepoliceevenstoppedtraffictoletusthroughCarryingfurniturewasagoodideaAfteratimemywifesaid，"There'salonglineofcarsbehindWhydon'ttheyovertake(超车)?"JustatthattimeapolicecardidovertakeThetwoofficers(警官)insidelookedatusseriouslywhentheywentpastButthen，withakindsmiletheyaskedustofollowtheircarthroughthebusytrafficThepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch(教堂)Oneoftheofficerscametome"Right，sir，"hesaid"Doyouneedanymorehelpnow?"Ididn'tquiteunderstand"Thanks，officer，"Isaid"You'vebeenverykindIlivejustdowntheroad"Hewaslookingatourthings:firstattheflowers，thenatthebookshelf"Well，well，"hesaidandlaughed"It'sabookshelfyou'vegotthere!Wethoughtitwas－ersomethingelse"MywifebegantolaughSuddenlyIunderstoodwhythepolicedrovehereIsmilcdattheofficer"Yes，it'sabookshelf，butthanksagain"IdrovehomeasfastasIcould1Fromthestoryweknowthat______Athewriterwaspooranddidn'tbuythebookshelfforhiswifeBthewriter'swifedidn'tlikethebookshelfatallCthewriterwasalwaysgladtobuysomethingforhiswifeDthewriterwasnotverygladtobuythebookshelfforhiswife2Whatmadethewriterthinkthatcarryingfurniturewas"agoodidea"?AHecoulddriveslowlyanditwassafeBOtherdriverswouldlethimgofirstCHiswifecoulduseanewbookshelfDHecouldsavealotofmoneyandtime3Whywerethepoliceandotherdriverssokindtothewriter?ABecausetheythoughtthewriterlikedstudyingverymuchandneededabookshelfBBecausetheydidn'tthinkitwaspolitetoovertakeacarwithabookshelfonitCBecausetheythoughtsomebodyinthewriter'sfamilyhaddiedandheneededhelpDBecausetheythoughtitwasdangeroustocarryabookshelfonacar4Whydidthewriter'swifebegintolaugh?ABecausenowsheknewwhatmistakethepolicehadmadeBBecauseatlastherhusbandunderstoodwhythepolicehaddriventothechurchCBecausetheofficerwasalwayslookingattheflowcrsandthebookshelfDBecausethepolicehadhelpedthemalot5Whendidtheofficersbegintorealize(意识到)theyhadmadeamistake?ABeforetheyarrivedatthechurchBBeforetheyovertook(overtake的过去式)thewriter'scarCAfteroneofthemlookedattheflowersandthebookshelfcarefullyatthechurchDAfterthewriter'sfamilyleftthechurch［答案］1D2B3C4A5C［析］这篇文章有英国幽默的味道。英国的幽默是非常特殊的，它一般都是讲解并描述一个故事，但当结尾时仅几句话则道出天机来。对于这样的文章要从头仔细看到尾，不要在考场中为了赶时间自认为是全懂了，其实则不然。造成不必要的丢分。从1题可以看出作者非常不情愿地为其妻子买了个书架呢。其次段则出现"Buyit"这样的祈使句。初学者不易看出里面的原委。要知道祈使句在对话中经常带有吩咐，或不客气之意，所以从这里起先已看出作者的心情了。其后的WhatcanIdo?又是一句埋怨的话，"我还能作什么吗?"其后又是一句风趣的埋怨：TenminuteslaterIwastwentydollarspoorer即示意非常不情愿地又花了20美元。所以其答案是D。其后2题则是推理题，从作者买了书架之后一连串的惊奇事情发生了。首先是其他的驾驶员开车对他非常的礼貌，甚至警察阻挡其他车辆让他先行。所以其答案是B。第3题则一句道破天机。因为前两件事已使作者感到惊奇了。后来警察竟然亲自驾驶汽车为他开道。而且警察并不知道他要去什么地方就把他带到教堂来了。这是因为英美人一生三件大事都要在教堂做：其一是诞生时在教堂洗礼，其二是结婚，其三则是死亡。所以警察不问其由而将他带到教堂是为了帮助他。所以答案是C。当警察讲到Wethoughtitwas…ersomethingelse?时，明显有个词是不好意思讲出口的，所以道出了文章的真实状况。这时不难对5题作出答复其答案是C。PassageD平凡女孩的哈佛之路NotonlykidsofTigerMomsgotoHarvard.DawnLogginsofLawndale,N．C.,isonherwaytoHarvard,oneoftheeightworld­famousuniversitiesintheeasternUS.Nobodyencouragedhertostudyorpaidforherspecialclasses.Thisgirlcreatedherownfuture.Theteenwasabandonedbyherfamilylastsummer,whenherparentsandtwosistersmovedtoTennessee.Shefoundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriends'sofas.TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn'ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily.Soon,DawnhadajobatBurnsHighSchool.Sheworkedfrom6a．m.to7：40a．m.beforethefirstschoolbellrang.Shesweptfloorsandpickeduptrashagainintheafternoons,beforediving(跳水)intoherstudiesintheevenings.Dawn'shardworkpaidoff.Shefinishedschoolwitha3.9GPAandscored2，110ontheSAT.“ThereweretimeswhenIfeltlikeitwouldbeeasiestifIgaveup，”the18­year­oldsaid.“Butitwasneverinmetogiveup,becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation.”EvenbeforeDawn'sfamilylefther,sheledadifficultlife.Herfamilywaspoorandcupsofnoodleswereoftentheonlyfood.Dawn“studiedbycandlelight”becauseherparentscouldn'taffordtopaytheelectricitybill(电费)．Dawnhasnowreconnectedwithherfamily.They'reproudofheraccomplishments(成就)andareattendingherhighschoolgraduation.1.Whydidn'tDawngiveupherstudies?A.Toreconnectwithherfamily.B.Tothankthosewhohadhelpedher.C.Togetaneducationtobesuccessful.D.TorealizeherdreamofgoingtoHarvard.2.WhohelpedDawnwhenshefoundherselfhomeless?A.Herteachers. B.Herneighbors.C.ATigerMom. D.Aschoolbusdriver.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandoned”meaninChinese?A.宠爱 B.抛弃 C.激励 D.虐待4.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesDawn?A.Open­minded. B.Good­natured.C.Strong­willed. D.Warm­hearted.5.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnotherHarvardgirlB.AgirlincandlelightC.FromhomelesstoHarvardD.TheroleofTigerMoms【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一位名叫DawnLoggins的女孩，她没有向贫困、恶劣的生活环境屈服，从最初那个无家可归的女孩到通过自己的努力考上了哈佛高校的励志故事。1.C【解析】细微环节理解题。题干意为：为什么Dawn没有放弃她的学业？A项：为了再联系她的家人；B项：为了感谢那些帮助过她的人；C项：为了接受教化获得胜利；D项：为了实现上哈佛的幻想。依据第六段其次句中的“...becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation.”可知，她没放弃学业是因为她意识到除非接受教化，否则恒久不能胜利。故选C。2.D【解析】细微环节理解题。题干意为：当Dawn发觉自己无家可归的时候谁帮助了她？A项：她的老师们；B项：她的邻居们；C项：一位“虎妈”；D项：一位校车司机。依据第四段第一句“TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn'ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily.”可知，是一位校车司机帮助了她。故选D。3.B【解析】词义揣测题。题干意为：划线单词“abandoned”的汉语意思是什么？依据第三段其次句“Shefoundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriends'sofas.”可知，她发觉自己无家可归，不得不在挚友家的沙发上过夜，可推想此处表示她被家人抛弃了。故选B。4.C【解析】推理推断题。题干意为：下面哪个词最能描述Dawn？A项：思想开放的；B项：脾气好的；C项：意志坚决的；D项：热心肠的。依据文章内容可知，Dawn在贫困恶劣的环境下努力工作和学习，不放弃自己的幻想，最终以优异的成果毕业，可知她是意志坚决的。故选C。5.C【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：文章的最佳标题是什么？A项：另一位哈佛女孩；B项：烛光里的女孩；C项：从无家可归到考上哈佛；D项：“虎妈们”的角色。文章讲解并描述了Dawn从无家可归到考上哈佛的故事。故选C。PassageE阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。 Koreancultureisreallyexcitingrightnow.TheKoreanWaveissweepingAsiancountriesincludingChina.YoungpeoplearegoingcrazyaboutKoreanpopsongsandtheKoreanlanguage.TheKoreanWavestartedafewyearsagowiththeTVprogrammes“WinterSonata”（冬季恋歌）.Thislovestoryisstillpopular.People,especiallygirls,likethebeautifulstoryandhandsomeactorslikeBaeYoungJun.(裴勇俊) Inthemusicworld,KoreangirlsaremakingthemselvesheardinChina.YoucanoftenfindbigKoreannameslikeBabyVox,S.E.S.andFinkleatthetopoftheChinesemusiccharts(排行榜).TheKoreanWavehasalsom