鞍山一中英语试卷及答案

鞍山一中英语试卷及答案一、听力部分（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Tobuyanewcar.B.Tosellhisoldcar.C.Toborrowsomemoney.2.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Cooking.B.Washingclothes.C.WatchingTV.3.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tlikethewoman'schoice.B.Hedoesn'tthinkmuchofthewoman'sopinion.C.Hedoesn'tcarewhatthewomanthinks.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Abook.C.Aplay.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.7.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasaheadache.8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Drinksomehotwater.9.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforpermission.B.Makinganappointment.C.Complainingaboutsomething.10.Whendoesthewomanwanttoseethedoctor?A.ThisFriday.B.NextMonday.C.Tomorrowmorning.11.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman'srequest?A.Heisangry.B.Heissurprised.C.Heisdisappointed.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Talktotheteacher.B.Talktotheprincipal.C.Talktotheschoolcounselor.13.Whatisthetopicofthetalk?A.HowtolearnEnglishwell.B.Howtoimprovememory.C.Howtomakefriends.14.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkisthemostimportantforlearningEnglish?A.Practice.B.Grammar.C.Vocabulary.15.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisetheaudiencetodo?A.JoinanEnglishclub.B.KeepadiaryinEnglish.C.ListentoEnglishsongs.二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Passage1Theworldisfullofwonders,andoneofthemostfascinatingistheGreatBarrierReef,whichisthelargestlivingstructureonEarth.ItislocatedintheCoralSea,offthecoastofQueensland,Australia.TheGreatBarrierReefisnotjustonereef,butacollectionofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers.Itishometoawidevarietyofmarinelife,including1,500speciesoffish,400typesofcoral,andmanyotherspeciesofmarineanimals.TheGreatBarrierReefwasformedovermillionsofyearsascoralpolyps,tinylivingcreatures,secretedcalciumcarbonatetoformahardcup-likestructurearoundtheirbodies.Asthecoralpolypsdied,theirskeletonsaccumulatedontheoceanfloor,andnewgenerationsofpolypsbuiltupontheexistingstructures.Thisprocess,repeatedovertime,createdthemassivereefsystemweseetoday.TheGreatBarrierReefisnotonlyanaturalwonderbutalsoasignificanteconomicresourceforAustralia.Itattractsmillionsoftouristseachyear,generatingbillionsofdollarsinrevenue.Thereefalsosupportsthefishingindustryandprovidesjobsformanypeopleintheregion.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingthreatsfromclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Risingseatemperatureshavecausedcoralbleaching,whichoccurswhencoralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,causingthemtoturnwhite.Thisweakensthecoralandcanleadtotheirdeath.Pollutionfromagriculturalrunoffandothersourceshasalsodamagedthereef'secosystem.Overfishinghasreducedthenumberoffishspeciesanddisruptedthebalanceofthemarineenvironment.ToprotecttheGreatBarrierReef,variousmeasureshavebeentaken.Theseincluderestrictionsonfishing,effortstoreducepollution,andtheestablishmentofmarineparkstolimithumanactivities.Itiscrucialthatwecontinuetoworktogethertopreservethisnaturaltreasureforfuturegenerations.16.WhatistheGreatBarrierReef?A.Asinglereef.B.Acollectionofreefsandislands.C.Alargeisland.D.Agroupoffishspecies.17.HowistheGreatBarrierReefformed?A.Byvolcanicactivities.B.Bytheaccumulationofcoralskeletons.C.Bythemovementoftectonicplates.D.Bytheactionofwavesandcurrents.18.WhatisthesignificanceoftheGreatBarrierReeftoAustralia?A.Itisamilitarybase.B.Itisasourceofminerals.C.Itisaneconomicresource.D.Itisaculturalheritagesite.19.WhatarethethreatstotheGreatBarrierReef?A.Climatechangeandpollution.B.Overfishingandcoralbleaching.C.Pollutionandvolcanicactivities.D.Climatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.20.WhatmeasureshavebeentakentoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef?A.Establishingmarineparks.B.Reducingagriculturalrunoff.C.Limitinghumanactivities.D.Alloftheabove.Passage2Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,stresshasbecomeacommonpartofourlives.Whetherit'swork,school,orpersonalissues,stresscantakeatollonourmentalandphysicalhealth.However,therearewaystomanageandreducestresseffectively.Firstly,itisessentialtoidentifythesourcesofstressinyourlife.Thiscanbedonebykeepingastressjournal,whereyourecordtheeventsorsituationsthatcauseyoustress.Byanalyzingthepatternsinyourjournal,youcanpinpointtheareasthatneedattentionandworkonstrategiestodealwiththem.Secondly,maintainingahealthylifestyleiscrucialforstressmanagement.Thisincludesregularexercise,abalanceddiet,andadequatesleep.Exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodelevators,andcanhelpreducestress.Abalanceddietprovidesthenecessarynutrientsforthebodytofunctionoptimally,whileadequatesleepallowsthebodytorestandrecover.Thirdly,practicingrelaxationtechniquescanhelpreducestress.Deepbreathing,meditation,andyogaaresomeofthemethodsthatcanbeusedtocalmthemindandbody.Thesetechniquescanhelpyoufocusonthepresentmomentandletgoofnegativethoughts.Lastly,seekingsocialsupportisimportantwhendealingwithstress.Talkingtofriends,family,oraprofessionalcounselorcanprovideadifferentperspectiveonyoursituationandofferemotionalsupport.Sharingyourfeelingswithotherscanhelpalleviatetheburdenofstress.Inconclusion,stressisaninevitablepartoflife,butitcanbemanagedeffectively.Byidentifyingstressors,maintainingahealthylifestyle,practicingrelaxationtechniques,andseekingsocialsupport,youcanreducetheimpactofstressonyourlifeandimproveyouroverallwell-being.21.Whatisthefirststepinmanagingstressaccordingtothepassage?A.Keepingastressjournal.B.Exercisingregularly.C.Eatingabalanceddiet.D.Practicingrelaxationtechniques.22.Whichofthefollowingisnotawaytomaintainahealthylifestyle?A.Regularexercise.B.Abalanceddiet.C.Adequatesleep.D.Smokingcigarettes.23.Whatisthepurposeofpracticingrelaxationtechniques?A.Toimprovephysicalstrength.B.Toenhancememory.C.Tocalmthemindandbody.D.Toincreasesocialinteractions.24.Whyisseekingsocialsupportimportantwhendealingwithstress?A.Itprovidesadifferentperspectiveonthesituation.B.Itoffersemotionalsupport.C.Ithelpswithphysicalrecovery.D.BothAandB.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thecausesofstress.B.Theeffectsofstress.C.Thewaystomanagestress.D.Theconsequencesofnotmanagingstress.三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,apoorfarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhisolddonkey.Thedonkeywascarryingaheavyloadofwoodonitsback.Astheywerewalking,thedonkeysuddenly31andfelltotheground.Thefarmertriedtoliftthedonkeyup,buthecouldn't.Hewasworriedbecauseheneededthedonkeytocarrythewoodtothemarket.Akindpasserbysawthe32anddecidedtohelp.Hewenttoanearbyvillageandbroughtbacksomevillagerstohelpliftthedonkey.Together,theymanagedto33thedonkeyup.However,thedonkeywastooweaktostandandfelldownagain.Thefarmerwas34anddidn'tknowwhattodo.Thepasserbyhadanidea.Hesaid,"Whydon'tweputthedonkeyoutofits35?It'ssufferingandcan'tcarrythewoodanymore."Thefarmeragreed,andtheydecidedto36thedonkey.Beforetheycouldact,awiseoldman37.Hesawwhatwashappeningandsaid,"Wait,don'tkillthedonkey.Ihaveabetteridea."Heaskedthevillagerstobringsomewaterand38thedonkey.Theydidashesaid,andafterdrinkingthewater,thedonkeystoodupandwasabletowalkagain.Thefarmerwas39andthankedtheoldmanforhiswisdom.Hethencontinuedhisjourneywithhisdonkey,andthey40thewoodtothemarketwithoutanyfurtherproblems.31.A.stoppedB.restedC.collapsedD.escaped32.A.accidentB.sceneC.argumentD.celebration33.A.putB.holdC.liftD.carry34.A.surprisedB.angryC.sadD.confused35.A.miseryB.workC.lifeD.sleep36.A.saveB.hideC.killD.sell37.A.leftB.arrivedC.passedD.followed38.A.feedB.batheC.dressD.examine39.A.tiredB.boredC.surprisedD.relieved40.A.lostB.soldC.carriedD.dropped四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethasmadeourlivesmucheasierandmoreconvenient.Nowadays,wecando41(we)shoppingonlinewithoutleavingourhomes.Withjustafewclicks,wecanorderalmostanythingwewant,anditwillbedelivered42ourdoorstep.However,onlineshoppingalsohasitsdisadvantages.Oneofthemainconcernsisthe43(secure)ofpersonalinformation.Whenwemakeapurchaseonline,wehavetoprovideourcreditcardinformationandother44(personal)details.Thisinformationcanbeaccessedbyhackers,whichcanleadtoidentitytheftandfinancialloss.Toensurethe45(safe)ofourpersonalinformation,weshouldtakesomeprecautions.First,weshouldonlyshoponreputablewebsitesthathavesecurepaymentsystems.Second,weshouldnevershareourpasswordswithanyone.Third,weshould定期checkourbankstatementsforanyunauthorizedtransactions.Byfollowingthesesteps,wecanreducetheriskofbecomingavictimofcybercrimeandenjoythebenefitsofonlineshopping.五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请在错误单词下划横线，并在该句末尾的横线上写出修改后的单词。TheInternetisplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylives.Ithasmadeourlifemuchmoreeasierandmoreconvenient.Nowadays,wecandoourshoppingonlinewithoutleaveourhomes.Withjustafewclicks,wecanorderalmosteverythingwewant,anditwillbedeliveredtoourdoorstep.However,onlineshoppingalsohasitsdisadvantage.Oneofthemainconcernisthesecurityofpersonalinformation.Whenwemakeapurchaseonline,wehavetoprovideourcreditcardinformationandotherpersonaldetail.Thisinformationcanbeaccessbyhackers,whichcanleadtoidentitytheftandfinancialloss.Toensurethesafetyofourpersonalinformation,weshouldtakesomeprecaution.First,weshouldonlyshoponreputablewebsitesthathavesecurepaymentsystems.Second,weshouldnevershareourpasswordwithanyone.Third,weshouldregularlycheckourbankstatementforanyunauthorizedtransaction.Byfollowingthesesteps,wecanreducetheriskofbecomingavictimofcybercrimea