2024高考英语新创新一轮复习Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight课下作业一-三含解析牛津译林版选修8

PAGEPAGE12选修8Unit3课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．ThePresidentcalculates(预料)thatthiswillsomehowrelievetheinternationalpressureonhim.2．Bloodisthemedium(媒介)inwhichoxygeniscarriedtoallpartsofthebody.3．Inthedarkmysenseofhearingbecomessoacute(敏锐的)．4．Thefrighteningsightcastashadow(阴影)onhischildren.5．It'sdisgusting(让人厌恶的)tohearhimboastingabouthisnewcar.6．Theparkoffersanicecombinationofbothcharmingscenery(风景)andculturalactivities.7．Byherownadmission(承认),shewasresponsiblefortheaccident.8．Itmakesmesickthatpeoplecommit(犯罪)offencesandnevergetpunished.9．Weparkedthecarbytheseaanditgotcoveredwithspray(水沫)．10．Thechildrenwereinvitedtodip(蘸；浸)theirhandsintothebarrelforapresent.11．Theauthoritymustmakesuitableaccommodation(食宿)availabletothefamily.12．Currentemploymentlawswillbechangedtoreward(嘉奖)effortandpunishlaziness.13．Somepeoplesaybeautyitselfisabstract(抽象的).Doyouagree?Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Hedippedthebrushintothethickwhitepaintandbegantopaintthewall.2．There'snothingmorerewarding_(reward)thanputtingsmilesonthefacesaroundyou.3．Above,Icouldseeonlyastripofstarry_(star)sky,soclosewerethewallsofthecanyon.4．Ineededtoaccommodatemyself(I)tothenewschedule.5．Theseyoungmentriedtoenteranightclub,butwererefusedadmission(admit)．6．Theweatherhereinsummerissochangeable(change).Pleasetakeanumbrellawhenyougoout.7．Theyarelookingforsomeonewitharealsenseofcommitment(commit)tothejob.8．Mysonaskedmetolethimhaveagoattheheavybox.9．Hecutupthemeatontheplateandbegantoeat.Ⅲ.单句改错1．ThoughI'mbusy,I'vecommittedmyselftotakethetaskforatleastthecomingyear.take→taking2．Hemadegreatcontributionstothelocaleducationandwasrewardedtothetitle“SalutingRuralTeacher”．其次个to→with3．ThoughIwassuccessfullyrescuedintheend,thedisgustedscarwouldbewithmeforever.disgusted→disgusting4．Inthistimeandage,weshouldchangetoaccommodateourselvesintotheo→to5．Ibuyanewspaperonmywayhome,andsometimesIdipinitonthebus.in→into6．Nosoonerthegamestartedthanitbegantorainheavily.sooner后加had7．Agesofthechildreninthisschoolrangebetweenthreetoeighteen.between→from8．ThebandarehopingtoputoffaUKshowbeforetheendoftheyear.off→onⅣ.完成句子1．Youshouldnotcalculate_on_your_familytosupportyouforever.你不应当恒久希望家人来养活。2．Thebuildermade_a_commitment_thathewouldfinishthetaskontime.建筑方许诺会按时完成任务。3．Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thus_creating_a_stable_environment.水可以汲取、放出大量的热量而其温度不会变更很大，因此能创建一个稳定的环境。4．Incontrast,peoplewhoaregenerousare_rewarded_withmorehappiness.与此相比，慷慨的人被报以更多的欢乐。5．No_sooner_had_I_heard_the_knockthanIopenedthedoor.我一听到敲门声，就立刻去开门了。6．Brianwas_terribly_cut_upwhenhisfatherdied.布莱恩的父亲去世时，他极其哀思。7．Theyhurriedtothestation,only_to_findtheirtrainhadgonefiveminutesbefore.他们匆忙赶到车站，结果却发觉他们的火车已于五分钟前离开了。课下作业（二）话题阅读培优练Ⅰ.依据提示填空Paper­cuttingisaveryspecialvisual❶art(artist)ofChinesehandicrafts.Paper­cuttingcoversnearlyalltopics,fromflowers,birds,animals,legendarypeople,❷figures(人物)inclassicnovels,totypesof❸facial(face)make­upinBeijingOpera.Paper­cuttinghas❹various(vary)stylesindifferentpartsofChina.Inthepast,for❺craftsmen(手艺人),theyneedknivesandgraversofvarioustypestomake❻complicated(困难的)patterns(花样)．Womenlivinginthecountrysidegatheredintheirfreetimetomakepaper­cutting,whichwasawaytojudgetheir❼skillfulness(skillful)．Associetydevelops,fewerandfewerstillregarditasaprofession.Atpresent,therearefactoriesandassociationsforpaper­cuttinginChina.❽Exhibitions(exhibit)andexchangesareheldregularly,andbooksofthiskindarepublished.Paper­cuttinghaschangedfrom❾decoration(decorate)toakindofart.Atthesametime,paper­cuttingalsoappearsineq\o(○,\s\up1(10))cartoons(卡通),onstage,inmagazinesorinTVseries.Ⅱ.片段选词填空arttreasure，anartmuseum，castle，bringin，artist，damage，apalacehome，collect，best­known，apublicmuseum，masterpieceFromearlytimes,manhasbeeninterestedinart.Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogetherto❶collectandsavetheworld's❷art_treasures.Finearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptin❸an_art_museumcalledtheLouvre(卢浮宫)inParis,France.TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.Itisthebiggestartmuseumintheworld.TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum.Thefirstbuildingwasafort(堡垒)．In1190,itwastheking's❹castlewithhighwallsandaroundtower.Ithadamoat(护城河)tokeepouttheenemies.Overtheyears,thenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew.By1350,thecastlenolongerneededafort.TheLouvrebecame❺a_palace_homeforFrenchkingsandqueens.Duringtimeofpeace,newtreasureswere❻brought_in.Duringthedaysofwar,manytreasureswerestolen,andthebuildingswere❼damaged.WhenFrancisⅠbecamekingofFrancein1515,hebroughtinmany❽artistsfromothercountries.OneoftheartistswasLeonardoDaVincifromItaly.DaVinci'sMonaLisaisthe❾best­knownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.In1793,theLouvrebecameeq\o(○,\s\up1(10))a_public_museum,_justasitisnow.Itisaplacewherearttreasuresarekeptforeveryonetoenjoy.EveryyearmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometotheLouvretoseetheeq\o(○,\s\up1(11))masterpieces.课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·太原质检)WalkingdownthenarrowstreetsoftheKumartulineighborhood,oneissuretocomeacrosssculptorsworkinghardinsmall,sometimesshabby,workshops.KumartuliisinKolkata,India.OnceknownasCalcutta,thecityisthecapitalofWestBengal,astateineasternIndia.Itisalsohometoacommunityofmorethan400artisanswhoarecontinuingoneofIndia'sancienttraditions.ThewordKumarmeans“tosculpt”，andtulimeans“place”.Thepotters(陶工)ofKumartulispendtheentireyearsculptingmodelsofHindugodsforvariousreligiousfestivals.Thetechniquesusedtocreatetheseidols(神像)havebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationandarefiercely­protectedfamilysecrets.Bytradition,thecraftwastaughttobrothersandsons.Today,somewomenaresculptors,too.ThebesttimetovisitKumartuliisbetweenMarchandlateAugust.ThatiswhenartisansaresculptingidolsofDurga,aHindugoddess,andherchildrenforDurgaPuja,amajorHindufestivalcelebratedfor10dayseachyear,typicallyinlateSeptember.“Eachcompletefiguretakesalmostthreemonthstomake，”explainspotterNareshChandraPal.“Thesenior­mostsculptorinthefamilythenperformsChokkhuDaan，whichmeansgiftingeyesight.”Apotterpaintstheidol'seyes，which,accordingtopopularbelief,symbolizesbreathinglifeintoit.Mostidolsaremorethan10feettall.“Idol­makingformsalargepartofIndia'sslowly­dyingartisticandculturalheritage(遗产)，”saysHaruPal,aKumartuliartisan.“Thismakesthetraditionevenmoreimportant.”Despitetheirtalents,mostoftheseartisansremainlargelyunknowninIndia.Familiesliveincrowdedapartmentsbytheirworkshops.“Theyoungergenerationisunwillingtomakeidol­makingtheirprofession，”saysRameshPal.“Weareneitherappreciatedenoughnorgivenaproperincome.”ThegovernmenthaspromisedtobuildmodernhousingandrepairtheworkshopsinKumartuli.Acommunityartstudioisalsoplanned.“However，”Rameshsays，“thegovernmenthasyettocarryoutthesepromises.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了印度日渐衰落的制作神像的传统工艺。1．WhatdoweknowaboutKumartuli?A．Itsmajorindustryistourism.B．ItisanimportantcityinIndia.C．Thenameisrelatedtoitslocation.D．Therearemanycraftsmenlivingthere.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据第一段的最终一句可知，在Kumartuli居住着很多传统的手艺人。2．Wheremightyoufindthesculptures?A．InmostIndianhouses.B．Atafestivalcelebration.C．Insomeurbancommunities.D．Atasouvenirshopfortourists.解析：选B推理推断题。依据其次段中的“sculptingmodelsofHindugodsforvariousreligiousfestivals”和第三段的内容可以推知，在印度各宗教节日的庆典上，人们都可以看到这些雕像。3．WhatcanweinferfromNareshChandraPal'swords?A．Thecraftwilldisappeargradually.B．TheIndiansbelieveinvariousgods.C．Theidol­makingispasseddowntomales.D．Thesculptingofidols'eyesisveryimportant.解析：选D推理推断题。依据第四段中NareshChandraPal所说的“Thesenior­mostsculptorinthefamilythenperformsChokkhuDaan,whichmeansgiftingeyesight”可以推知，神像眼睛的雕刻是最重要的。4．Whatistheidol­makingartisans'lifelike?A．Hard. B．Restless.C．Wealthy. D．Respectable.解析：选A推理推断题。依据第一段中的“sculptorsworkinghardinsmall,sometimesshabby,workshops”和倒数其次段中的“Familiesliveincrowdedapartmentsbytheirworkshops...‘Weareneitherappreciatedenoughnorgivenaproperincome.’”可以推知，这些手艺人的生活很艰难。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·兰州诊断)MydaughterKellyisacautiousperson.Sheneedstowarmuptosituations,andis__1__totrynewthings.Whenwithclosefriends,shebecomesa__2__wholaughsloudlyandchants,“Girlsrule,boysdrool.”Butwhenthat__3__zoneisnotaroundher,sheisshyand__4__.Thishasbeenchallengingforme__5__.“Shy”isnotawordthatIthinkhaseverbeenusedto__6__me.Butthishasbeenayearof__7__formygirlthathasfilledherwithanewsenseof__8__.Thisyearshemovedtolaplaneinswimmingwhereshewaspreparingforaswimteam.Thisyearshelearnedtorideabikewithouttrainingwheels.Andthisyearshe__9__herfirstkids'triathlon(三项全能)．OnSaturday,withathunderstormcomingsoonandmyson'sbirthdaypartylaterintheday,weallwentoutinthedarkofthemorningforKellyto__10__herfirsttriathlon.Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimto__11__andtorunwithher.Wegotalltheequipmentshe'dneedandwekepttalkingaboutthe__12__.Butaswewaitedthetwohoursfortheolderkidstofinishbeforeher__13__，she__14__mylegalittleharderandtoldmeshelovedmeafewtoomanytimes.Shewasnervousbuttryingtokeepcalm.Andthenitwastimeforhertogo.Fromthesecondshejumpedintothewater,myheart__15__quickly.Mydaughter__16__intothemostconfidenthumanbeingIhadeverseen.Shedominatedthatswim,crushedthatbikerideandrantothe__17__withthebiggestsmileonherface.IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltso__18__ofsomeoneinmyentirelife.Itwasn'tbecauseshedidasportoranythinglikethat.Itwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingand__19__thatfearwithconfidenceandfireIhadn'tseenbefore.AlldayIwouldfindmyselfjustlookingoveratherandsmiling.ShemightbewearingthefinalistmedalbutIfeltlikeI__20__thatday.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿Kelly是一个做事谨慎、不自信且羞涩的人，但是自从她参与了三项全能训练及竞赛后，发生了很大的变更，对此作者感到很骄傲。1．A.brave B．eagerC．hesitant D．willing解析：选C依据上文中的“MydaughterKellyisacautiousperson”可知，她须要对各种状况进行热身并且对尝试新事物迟疑不决(hesitant)。2．A.troublemaker B．leaderC．thinker D．fighter解析：选B依据下文中的“wholaughsloudlyandchants,‘Girlsrule,boysdrool.’Butwhenthat________zoneisnotaroundher,sheisshyand________”可知，当与密切的挚友在一起的时候，她就成为一位领导(leader)。3．Afort B．dangerC．hardship D．compromise解析：选A依据上文中的“...laughsloudlyandchants”可知，作者的女儿跟挚友在一起时感到很舒适，所以此处为当那个舒适(comfort)区不在她身边的时候。4．A.scary B．nervousC．painful D．thrilled解析：选B依据上文中的“Butwhenthat________zoneisnotaroundher”可知，她会感到羞涩和惊慌(nervous)。5．A.sometimes B．sometimeC．ontime D．attimes解析：选D依据下文中的“‘Shy’isnotawordthatIthinkhaseverbeenusedto________me”可知，此处表示“这对作者来说有时很有挑战性”。6．A.attract B．catchC．describe D．meet解析：选C依据上文中的“Thishasbeenchallengingforme”可知，这对作者来说很有挑战性，说明作者并不总是那么羞涩，因此用羞涩来描述作者不合适。7．A.firsts B．secondsC．finals D．ends解析：选A依据下文中的“Thisyearshemovedtolaplaneinswimmingwhereshewaspreparingforaswimteam...Andthisyearshe________herfirstkids'triathlon(三项全能)”可知，但对作者的女儿来说，这是她有很多第一次(firsts)的一年，让她充溢了新的自信。8．A.circumstance B．confidenceC．coincidence D．dependence解析：选B参见上题解析。confidence“自信”。9．A.defeated B．lostC．completed D．quitted解析：选C依据上文中的“Thisyearshemovedtolaplaneinswimming...rideabikewithouttrainingwheels”可知，今年作者的女儿取得了很多成果，此处与前文形成并列，所以此处为今年她首次完成了(completed)她的三项全能。10．A.arrange B．attendC．achieve D．accompany解析：选B为了Kelly去参与(attend)她的第一次三项全能竞赛，我们全家人在早晨很早的时候就出门了。11．A.bus B．bikeC．taxi D．motorcycle解析：选B依据上文中的“Thisyearshelearnedtorideabikewithouttrainingwheels”可知选B。12．A.race B．lifeC．test D．assignment解析：选A依据上文中的“Andthisyearshe________herfirstkids'triathlon(三项全能)”可知，作者的女儿是在进行竞赛，所以此处为我们购买了她须要的全部设备，我们始终在谈论竞赛(race)。13．A.chance B．turnC．failure D．success解析：选B依据上文中的“Butaswewaitedthetwohours...”及第四段第一句“Andthenitwastimeforhertogo”可知，作者和女儿正在等待，所以此处表示“在轮到女儿之前”。14．A.held B．pressedC．squeezed D．scratched解析：选A上文说作者的女儿是一个谨慎羞涩的孩子，所以在向作者表达爱意的时候不免有些惊慌，所以此处为她紧紧地拉着(held)作者的腿，告知作者她很爱作者。15．A.settled B．aroseC．sank D．rose解析：选D依据上文中的“Fromthesecondshejumpedintothewater”可知，作者的女儿参与竞赛，作为家长会感到很惊慌，即此处表示“我的心快速地提了起来(rose)”。16．A.translated B．transplantedC．transformed D．transported解析：选C依据下文中的“Shedominatedthatswim,crushedthatbikerideandrantothe________withthebiggestsmileonherface”可知，作者的女儿已经有了很大的变更，因此transformed符合语境。17．A.stand B．summitC．deadline D．finish解析：选D从起先到结束(finish)的整个过程中，她都始终处于主导地位，而且脸上始终带着绚丽的微笑。18．A.ashamed B．sensibleC．proud D．critical解析：选C女儿从一个羞涩没有自信的女孩变成很有自信的女生，作为家长，作者感到很骄傲。19．A.seized B．conqueredC．grasped D．possessed解析：选B此处表示“用自信和激情克服了(conquered)恐惊，这是我以前从没见过的”。20．A.won B．thoughtC．reserved D．removed解析：选A依据上文中的“AlldayIwouldfindmyselfjustlookingoveratherandsmiling”可知，女儿的成功使作者感到很骄傲，所以尽管女儿可能戴着决赛的奖牌，但作者觉得那天是自己赢(won)了。Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·新疆适应性检测)AreportsaysaboutfiftymilliontoseventymillionAmericanshavesleepproblems.Itsaysmanymorearesufferingfromlackofsleep.Astudyhasexamined__1__weneedsleepandtheeffectsofsleeploss.ThestudyshowsAmericanbusinesseslosemillionsofdollarsayearbecauseoftiredworkers.Some__2__(employ)aretootiredtoreportforwork.Theyhavemoreaccidentsorare__3__(little)productiveatwork.Othercostsincludeincreasedvisits__4__doctors.Thestudyfindsthat20%ofinjuries__5__(cause)bycaraccidentsarelinkedtosleepydrivers.Otherstudieshavelinkedpoorsleeptoariskofhealthproblemslikeheartdisease,depressionand__6__(healthy)amountsofbodyfat.Researcherssaythereasonforthislinkisunclear.Manyexpertssay__7__largeamountofsleepisasimportanttohealthasdietandexercise.Theysaymostpeopleneedseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Lessthanthatcaninfluence__8__mentalandphysicalabilities.Itcanleadtomoreseriousproblems,includingseveresleeplessness.Peoplewiththisconditiontemporarilystop__9__(breathe)whiletheysleep.Researcherssuggestthepublic__10__(inform)oftheproblemandtakestepstopreventsleepdisorders.语篇解读：睡眠不足已成为当今一个很严峻的健康问题。本文