2024年春八年级英语下册Unit1PastandpresentPeriod2ReadingI同步练习新版牛津版

PAGEPAGE1Unit1PastandpresentPeriod2ReadingIⅠ.依据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子1.Ourhometownhaschangedalot________(在……期间)theyears.2.Haveyou________(曾经)visitedthecitybefore?3.Wehavelivedhere________(自……以来)myfatherbegantoworkinthiscity.4.Therearemanydifferent________(工厂)inourhometown.5.Walkone________(街区)east,andyou'llfindthestoreatthecorner.6.Laterthegovernment________(意识到)thepollutionwasaveryseriousproblem.7.________(即使这样),it'simpolitetoshoutatanoldmanlikethat.8.Myteacheroftenteachesmehowto________(提高)myspokenEnglish.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.2024·淮安清江浦区二模Insomecitiesinthe________(north)partofChina,theairpollutionisveryserious.2.David'suncle________(marry)abeautifulItalianwomanyearsago.3.2024·盐城建湖一模—Ithinkit'sdifficultformetoworkouttheproject.—Nevergiveup.Nothingis________(possible)ifyouputyourheartintoit.4.DannyandDanielarebrothers,andtheir________(wife)aresisters.That'sinteresting.5.There________(be)onceasmallchemicalfactoryinthevillage.6.WhenIwastwoyearsold,I________(move)herewithmyfamily.7.Wearesadaboutthe________(pollute)ofourenvironment.8.Ithasbeenthreemonthssincehe________(begin)learningEnglish.9.Isitfun________(skate)withfriendsinHarbininwinter?10.They________(know)eachothersincethreeyearsago.Ⅲ.依据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式完成下列句子turn…into,beborn,movehouse,takeplace,pollute1.Thepoorboy__________________inHebeiProvinceon12February,2010.2.He__________________hisyard__________________abeautifulgarden.3.Tomandhisfamily__________________lastweek.Theynowliveinthecity.4.Wastewaterfromthefactoryisthemaincauseofthe__________________oflocalrivers.5.Overthepastfewyears,greatchanges__________________inNanjing.Ⅳ.依据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限1.老师们已经意识到了这个问题，并将实行行动来改善这种状况。Theteachers_______________theproblemandwilltakeaction____________________.2.工人们过去常常把废弃物扔进我家旁边的河里。Theworkers________________________therivernearmyhome.3.在某种程度上，他已经变更了许多。________________，he________________alot.4.对她来说，像以前那样常常与父母见面已经变得不行能了。It________________________forhertoseeherparents________________________.5.你搬走后，我时时常会觉得孤独。Ifeltlonely________________afteryou________________.Ⅴ.单项填空()1.Ifeel________hungrynow.Luckily,thereis________breadinthefridge.A.alittle;abitB.abit;alittleofC.alittle;abitofD.abitof;alittle()2.Thepoormanlived________inasmallhouse,buthedoesn'tfeel________.A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.lonely;lonely()3.2024·湘潭Mycousin________100modelplanessince2015.A.collects B.iscollecting C.hascollectedD.collected()4.2024·成都—Mary,doyoupreferweekdaysorweekends?—Ofcourseweekdays.BecauseI'm________onweekends.A.busy B.muchbusier C.thebusiestD.busiest()5.2024·兴化顾庄学区一模Jane________for15years,yetshestilldoesn'tknowwhatkindofmanshe________.A.hasbeenmarried;hasmarriedwith B.hasgotmarried;marriedtoC.hasbeenmarried;married D.hasmarried;hasmarriedtoⅥ.依据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整Jois15andlivesinParkville.WhenJo'sgrandparentsfirstcametoParkvillefiftyyearsago,itwasaquiet1.v________.Atthattime,theyhadasmallhouse,closetofieldsandhills.Parkvillewas2.n________Arnwick,abigcity.PeoplefromParkville3.m________toArnwicktofindjobs,andtheyneededplacestolive.However,itwas4.e________toliveinthecentreofArnwick,sothecitygovernmentdecidedtobuildflatsaroundthecentre.Soon,Parkville5.b________partofArnwick.Jo'sfamilyliveinoneofthosenewflats.Itisvery6.c________，andrubbishisalsoaproblem.ThesmalllocalschoolinParkville7.c________downfiveyearsago,soJonowhastogotoaschoolinArnwick.Ittakesanhourtogettoschoolbybus.Thereisalotof8.t________andpollution.Arnwickneedsmoreschools,busesandhospitals.Itneedsfreshair,9.c________waterandgoodpublicservices.Italsoneedsmorepoliceto10.p________itspeople.Ⅶ.完形填空Hi!MynameisDaniel.IliveinatowninthewestofShanghai.Overthepasttwentyyears,greatchanges__1__here.Inthepast,myhometownwasonlyasmallvillage.There__2__notallbuildings.Butnowmoreandmoretallbuildingsappearandtheroadsgetbroader.Myfamilyusedtocontacteachother__3__bysendingletters.Nowwe__4__intouchbyusingtelephones,mobilephones,theInternetandsoon.Theworldbecomes__5__.Wecanfindourlifemore__6__.Weliveinbigflats.Wecanenjoymilk,vegetables,fruitandmeatformeals.Wecanalsoenjoywonderfulfilms,andlistentomusicwithMP5.Inthepast,we__7__enjoylifelikethis.However,pollutionhasbecomeaserious__8__inourdailylife.Inthepast,therewerenotmanyfactories.Sothewaterwascleanandtheairwasfresh.Butthewaterandtheairaren'tcleanandfreshanymore,because__9__factorieshavepollutedthem.Thegovernmenthastakenaction__10__thepollution.Nowthingshavebeenbetter.Iamsuremyhometownwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.()1.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.happenedD.werehappened()2.A.isB.wasC.areD.were()3.A.mainlyB.onlyC.seldomD.never()4.A.areusedtokeepingB.usedtokeepingC.usedtokeepD.areusedtokeep()5.A.biggerandbiggerB.largerandlargerC.smallerandsmallerD.worseandworse()6.A.easierB.comfortableC.interestedD.good()7.A.can'tB.couldn'tC.won'tbeabletoD.aren'tbeableto()8.A.questionB.topicC.problemD.experience()9.A.muchtooB.toomanyC.toomuchD.manytoo()10.A.toreducingB.reduceC.reducingD.toreduce

老师详解详析本课教学资源素材一新课教学方法1.教学方法(1)课前调查法：老师布置任务,让学生课前调查家长上学时所用的交通工具。老师提问：Howdidyourparentsgotoschoolwhentheywerestudents?(2)话题导入法：老师就“变更”话题与学生沟通：Ourcityhaschangedalot,andwe'vechangedtoo.Forexample,Iusedtobesingle.Ifeltlonelyfromtimetotime.NowI'mmarried.Lifeisbetterinsomeways.老师可依据自己的状况设计沟通的内容,尽量涵盖新单词、新学问,如：lonely,fromtimetotime,married,insomeways等。2.学习方法内容记忆法要记忆,一是要有信念,即示意自己“我能行”；二是苦练,下工夫；三是要摸索适合自己的记忆方法。(1)朗读背诵记忆法学习时一遍接一遍地念,直到熟读,这种方法叫朗读法。高声朗读,记忆效果好。但诵读要与背诵相结合,效果会更好。(2)覆盖关键部分记忆法先用笔或纸盖住材料中你认犯难以记忆的内容,这些被覆盖的部分自然无法望见,而再读这些材料时,可以想出被覆盖部分的内容。假如实在不能记住,则挪开笔或纸,反复几次,便记住了。(3)开头、结尾记忆法一般来说,开头、结尾的部分较简单记住,所以可以先把这两部分的内容记住,然后再重点记忆中间部分。(4)单侧体操记忆法单侧体操记忆法就是常常做左半身体操,充分发挥右半脑作用以增加记忆的方法。(5)交谈记忆法和同学一起探讨最近记忆的学问是有效的记忆方法。通过谈话,会使自己尚未扎根的记忆和没有自信的记忆变成准确的记忆,会更加坚固地牢记在脑海中。素材二课堂活动案例活动一：学生两人一组活动,一名学生扮演Daniel的爷爷,对当地的变更很熟识；另一名学生扮演一位电视台记者,想通过采访了解阳光镇的变更。让学生自己设计问题,老师留意引导学生,使对话情境更加真实。活动二：请两至三组学生上台表演采访过程,为学生供应事先打算好的道具——话筒,使采访的情境更真实。活动三：学生两人一组,探讨班级的变更。可实行采访老师或其他同学的形式,然后向全班同学汇报。老师提出问题：Ourclasshasalsochangedinsomeways.Whathaschangedinourclass？由此来引出话题。素材三新课导入设计Daniel'sgrandfatherhaslivedinSunshineTownsincehewasborn,soheknowsthetown'spastandpresent.Milliewantstointerviewhimtogetsomeinformation.Shewantstowriteaboutthechangesinthetownforherhistoryproject.更多备课资源：word版电子教案、匹配的课件,详见光盘内容。老师详解详析Ⅰ.1.over2.ever3.since4.factories5.block6.realized7.Anyway8.improveⅡ.1.northern2.married3.impossible4.wives5.was6.moved7.pollution8.began9.toskate10.haveknownⅢ.1.wasborn2.turns/turned;into3.movedhouse4.pollution5.havetakenplaceⅣ.1.haverealized;toimprovethesituation2.usedtoputthewasteinto3.Insomeways;haschanged4.hasbecomeimpossible;asoftenasbefore5.fromtimetotime/sometimes;movedawayⅤ.1.Calittle/abit可以修饰形容词、副词、动词和比较级；alittl