2024中考英语二轮复习短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选2

PAGEPAGE12024中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选（2）一、阅读理解。A

（2024中考保健与健康类选练）Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.

(1)Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(养分)weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.

(2)Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(钙)togrowstrongbones,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories(热量),notimportantnutrition.

(3)Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeunhealthyandfat.

(4)Limitscreentime.What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.1.Theunderlinedphrase“avarietyof”means___________.

A.plentyof

B.allkindsof

C.therestof

D.alotof2.Inthispassage,“health”includesallofthefollowingEXCEPT______________.

A.eatingwell

B.doingmoreexercise

C.havingahealthyweight

D.wearingcomfortableclothes3.Screentimeisthetimethatyouspend________________.

A.playingcomputergames

B.watchingmovies

C.watchingTV

D.Alloftheabove4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtoeathealthyfood.

B.Eatingandplayingarebothimportant.

C.Suggestionsforstayinghealthy.

D.Healthisveryimportant.参考答案1B

2D

3D

4CBChineseRestaurantWespecializeinbanquetsandparties.Authentic(正宗)Chinesefood.Speciallunchtimedishes.▲LICENSEDandBYO(bringyourown)▲SUNDAYDIMSUM(点心)LUNCHSituatedinSmithfieldShoppingcentre.Tel:361－9042Place:589WalkleyRoad,SmithfieldHamburgerJoe'sDineinortakeaway7daysaweek.Friendly,politewaitressservice.Pleasant,informalandair­conditionedTime:Mon.Noon—10pmTues.Noon—11pmWed.—Sat.Noon—MidnightSun.Noon—9pmPlace:14JettyRoad,GlenelgTel:295－7783TheSeafoodInnLicensedCaféWeofferlunchanddinnerinarelaxedatmosphere(气氛)withindoororoutdoorseating.Wehaveaninterestingwinelistandfreshlypreparedfoods.Time:TuesdaytoFriday12：00—3：00pm6：30—11：30pmTel:306－2481Place：482SpringStreet,CarltonPeppi'sItalianRestaurantPastajustlikeMamausedtomakeItalianorAustralianwinesorBYOTime:Open7daysforlunchanddinnerCarparkingavailableTel:224－1086Place:28o'ConnellSTCITVPeppi'sItalianRestaurantPastajustlikeMamausedtomakeItalianorAustralianwinesorBYOPizzaPalacePizza·Beer·WineFullyLicensedFulltake­awayserviceSpecialchildren'smenuEverardPark,Glenelg()1.Ifyou'dliketoordersomedimsum,youshoulddial______.A.361－9042 B.306－2481C.224－1086 D.295－7783()2.PizzaA.thewaitressserviceisfriendlyandpolite B.thereisaspecialchildren'smenuC.thereareindoororoutdoorseats D.it'sclosetoSmithfieldShoppingcentre()3.HowmanyhoursadayistheSeafoodInnopenfromTuesdaytoFriday?A.3. B．5.C.8. D.12.()4.TheaddressofHamburgerJoe'sis______.A.589WalkleyRoad,C.28o'ConnellSTCITV D.482SpringStreet,Carlton()5.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT“______”．A.Peppi'sItalianRestaurantallowsyoutobringyourowndrinksB.Youcan'tbuybreakfastatHamburgerJoe'sC.YoucanenjoyauthenticChinesefoodintheSeafoodInnD.YoucandineinortakeawayfromPizza参考答案1～5ABCBDC（2024中考科普环保类选练）Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.

ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.

Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35，880kilometersabovetheequator.Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11，000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates.AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennaefacingtheearth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit，Sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays.

Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired.Often，veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime.Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sendinginformationforweatherforecast.

B.TakingphotographsoftheEarth.

C.SendingTVpictures.

D.Providingfoodforairplanepilots.2.What’sthespeedtheearthrotatesat?

A.35,880kilometersperhour.

B.335,880kilometersperhour.

C.11,000kilometersperhour.

D.110,000kilometersperhour3.WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?A.Inordertotakephotographs.

B.Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbit.C.Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit.D.Inordertosendtelevisionpictures.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthe3rdparagraphreferto?A.Asatellite.

B.Alittlerocket.C.Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky.D.Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition.5.Whichistrueofsatellites?A.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.B.Everytimeasatellitegetsbroken，itisbroughtbacktotheEarthtoberepaired.C.Abrokensatelliteisneverleftinspace.D.Theyoftencrashintoeachother.参考答案BDDBA二、语法选择。阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Longlongagotherewasapoorfarmer__1__Fred.Fredandhiswife,Dorislived__2__togetherin__3__smalloldhouse.Onewinternight,theLuckFairy__4__them.“Fred,you’re__5__goodfarmer.I’dlike__6__youawish,”saidtheLuckFairy.FredandDorissmiledat__7__.ThenFredsaid,“Thankyou,LuckFairy.We’reveryhealthyandhappy.”“We’reold,__8__wecanstillwork__9__thefieldeveryday.”saidDoris.“Youworkvery__10__,butyoumakealittlemoney.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoins?”“Oh,no,mydearLuckFairy.We’repoor.Butwehaveenoughtoeat.”repliedFred.“Youcanusethegoldcoins__11__someclothes.Thewinter__12__verycold.”saidtheLuckFairy.“__13__wedon’thavemanyclothes,we’vegotenough.”saidDoris.“You’requitedifferent__14__otherpeople,”“Iwishyouhappinessandluckforever.”ThentheLuckFairy__15__andnevercameback.()1.A.callB.calledC.callingD.tocall()2A.happyB.happilyC.sadD.sadly()3.A.itsB.hisC.theirD.themselves()4.A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.wasvisited()5.A.aB.anC.theD./()6.A.togiveB.givesC.givingD.gave()7.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.eachother()8.A.soB.andC.becauseD.but()9.A.inB.atC.forD.from()10.A.hardestB.harderC.hardD.hardly()11.A.buyB.boughtC.buyingD.tobuy()12.A.isB.wasC.areD.were()13.A.ThoughB.IfC.AsD.Since()14.A.ofB.forC.fromD.into()15A.disappearedB.disappearC.disappearingD.disappears参考答案1—5BBCCA6—10ADDAC11—15DAACA三、短文首字母填空。短文填空；请仔细阅读下面短文，并依据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。（2024中考选练）I’msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingiswhenyoucollectoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.B1infactit’sveryscientific.Howitallworks?Thefirstthingistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled.Sodacansaremadeoutofmetal.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofg2.Magazinesandnewspapersaremadeoutofpaper.Bagsaremadeouto