2025版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练10Music含解析新人教版

PAGE1-课时提能练(十)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·广州检测)Atfirstsight，AlmaDeutscher，athirteen­year­oldgirlfromEnglandappearstobelikeanyothertypicalpreteen.Shelovestoskiprope，readandplaywithheryoungersister.Butthismodestyoungster，whocomposedherfirstmusicalworkatagesix，firstshortoperaatageseven，andfirstfull­lengthoperabasedonCinderellaatageten，isanythingbutaverage.Thoughherparentsdownplayherextraordinarytalent，youngAlmaisbeingdescribedas“littleMozart”bythemusicworld.Alma'soperatictakeontheclassicfairytale，whichshebeganwritingatageeight，hasaslighttwist.HerCinderellaisamusicianwhomeetsherPrinceCharmingthroughasong.“InmyCinderella，shesingsthebeginningofaballad—butatmidnightsheflees.Eventually，theprincefindsherafteraskingallthemaidensofthelandtosingtheendoftheballad.”TheoperawasfirstperformedinVienna，AustriaonDecember29，2024，wheretheeleven­year­oldgirlskillfullyswitchedbetweenthepianoandtheviolinandreceivedenthusiasticreviews.Theyounggeniushassinceperformedtwonewpianoworks，onceinAustraliaandtheotherinChina.Whilethismayappeartobealotforsomeonesoyoung，Almaisnotworried.Shesays，“OfcourseIhavetoworkhard.Butallchildrenhavetoworkhardforexams，andatleastwhenIworkhard，Iworkhardforsomethingincrediblyexciting，likeseeingmywholeoperaputon.”Alma'smusicaltalentfirstcametolightbeforeshecouldeventalk.Herparentsrecallthatasan18­month­oldtoddler，shewasabletohumaperfectversionofthechildren'srhymeTwinkleTwinkleLittleStar.However，Alma'sabilitiesonlygainedinternationalattentionin2012，afterafamilyfriendpostedavideoonlinecomparinghertoMozart.ThefamilywassuddenlyswampedwithmediaandAlmabecameanovernightstar，dubbed“littleMozart”．Thisnicknamemakesherparentsunhappybecausetheybelieveitputsaddedpressureontheyounggirl.Theywouldinsteadpreferhertobecalled“acomposerandmusician”．Almadoesnotwanttobecomparedtothefamousartisteither，saying“TherewasonlyoneMozart，andIprefertobelittleAlma.”Regardlessofwhatshecallsherself，thethirteen­year­oldischangingtheworldofmusicforever!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。13岁的Alma有音乐天赋，18个月时就能哼唱《一闪一闪小星星》，6岁时创作了她的第一部音乐作品，7岁时创作了第一部短歌剧，被人们誉为“小莫扎特”。1．WhatdoweknowaboutAlmaDeutscher?A．Shecomesfromafamousmusicalfamily.B．Sheshowedagreatmusicaltalentfromayoungage.C．SheregularlyperformstheclassicalmusicofMozart.D．Shehasadaptedsomefamousworksofclassicalmusic.B[细微环节理解题。依据第一段的第三句“Butthismodestyoungster，whocomposedherfirstmusicalworkatagesix，firstshortoperaatageseven，andfirstfull­lengthoperabasedonCinderellaatageten，isanythingbutaverage”可知，AlmaDeutscher自小便显示出了惊人的音乐天赋，故B项正确。]2．HowdidAlmagettobewidelyknown?A．Throughanonlinevideo.B．Byperformingontelevision.C．Byputtingonanopera.D．Throughherparents'promotion.A[细微环节理解题。依据第六段的第一句“However，Alma'sabilitiesonlygainedinternationalattentionin2012，afterafamilyfriendpostedavideoonlinecomparinghertoMozart”可知，2012年Alma家的一位挚友在网上发布了一个视频，将Alma比作莫扎特；此后她的实力受到了国际关注，故A项正确。]3．WhatisAlma'sattitudetowardshersuccess?A．Sheisstillunsatisfiedwithherperformance.B．Sheisuncomfortablewithsomuchpressure.C．Sheismodestabouthermusicalachievements.D．Sheisproudtohavebecomeaprofessionalmusician.C[推理推断题。依据最终一段的第一句“Almadoesnotwanttobecomparedtothefamousartisteither，saying‘TherewasonlyoneMozart，andIprefertobelittleAlma.’”可知，在人们将她比作莫扎特时，Alma不愿和这位闻名的音乐家同日而语，她认为世界上只有一个莫扎特，而她更喜爱人们叫她“小Alma”；据此可以推断，面对人们的赞誉和自己的胜利，Alma很虚心，故C项正确。]4．WhatcanweinferaboutAlma'sparents?A．Theyareverywell­educatedpeople.B．Theyareprotectiveoftheirdaughter.C．TheyhavepushedAlmatotakeupmusic.D．TheyhavemadeagoodlifeplanforAlma.B[推理推断题。依据第六段中的“ThefamilywassuddenlyswampedwithmediaandAlmabecameanovernightstar，dubbed‘littleMozart’．Thisnicknamemakesherparentsunhappybecausetheybelieveitputsaddedpressureontheyounggirl.Theywouldinsteadpreferhertobecalled‘acomposerandmusician’”可知，Alma成了一夜成名的“小莫扎特”，但这个外号让她的父母不兴奋，因为他们认为这会给这个小女孩带来额外的压力，他们宁愿她被称为“作曲家和音乐家”。据此可以推断，Alma的父母是爱惜她的，故B项正确。]B(2024·石家庄一模)Expertsbelievethatthebesttimetoteachkidslanguageskillsiswhentheyarebabies.Mosttimethetaskiseasilyaccomplishedwithparentsreadingortalkingtotheirbabies.However，insomecasesthatisnotpossibleduetobusyworkschedulesorwhenkidsareborndeaf.Now，anadorableblue­eyedrobot，ahumanavatar，andsomehigh­techneurosciencemaybeabletoassistparentswiththisimportantdevelopmentaltask.TheRobotAvatarthermal­Enhancedsystem，orRAVE，isthebrainchildofateamofresearchersledbyLaura­AnnPetitto，aneducationalneuroscientist，atWashingtonD．C.'sGallaudetUniversity.Thelearningprocessbeginswhentherobot'scamera，whichisfocusedonthebaby'sface，detectstinychangesinhis/herbodytemperature.This，combinedwiththebaby'sfacialexpression，causestherobottoturnitsheadandguidethebaby'sattentiontoacomputerscreen，onwhichahumanavatarstartstocommunicatewiththebaby，muchlikeaparentwould.Forexample，ifthebabypointstowardsthescreen，theavatarmightrespond，“Areyoupointingtome？”andfollowthatupwithanurseryrhyme，fairytale，orsomeessentialsocialcommunication，allinAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)．The“conversation”continuesuntilthekidlosesinterest.Theresearchers，whohavebeentestingthesystemforthreeyears，foundthatbabiesasyoungas6to8monthsoldbegantomovetheirhandsinarhythmsimilartoASLafterinteractingwithRAVEforjustafewminutes.Petittosaysnaturallanguage，whethercommunicatedthroughspeechorsign，activatesthesamepartsofthebrainandbelievestherhythmicmotionsprovethebabiesarelearningtheessentialelementsofcommunication.Whatsetsthistechniqueapartfromothermethods，suchasshowingeducationalvideosortelevisionshows，isitsinteractivenatureandreal­timeresponsetothebaby'sactions.Theresearcherssaythatwhileitistooearlytodeterminethesystem'slong­terminfluenceonbabycommunication，theinitialresponsehasbeenveryencouraging.Next，theyplantointroduceanavatarthatcanbothsignandspeaktobabies.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了一种可以帮助父母教婴儿学习语言的系统，以及该系统的工作原理、效果评价和探讨人员对这种技术的展望。5．WhatcantheRAVEsystemhelpparentsdo?A．Improvebabies'healthcondition.B．Takegoodcareofbabies.C．Developbabies'languageskills.D．Keepbabiescompany.C[细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句“Expertsbelievethatthebesttimetoteachkidslanguageskillsiswhentheyarebabies”可知，专家认为教孩子语言技能的最佳时间是孩子的婴儿时期；结合第一段尾句“Now，anadorableblue­eyedrobot，ahumanavatar，andsomehigh­techneurosciencemaybeabletoassistparentswiththisimportantdevelopmentaltask”以及其次段中的“TheRobot...ateamofresearchers”可知，RAVE系统可以帮助父母完成教婴儿学习语言的任务，故C项正确。]6．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．HowbabieslearnASLeffectively.B．Howparentseducatetheirbabies.C．Howrobotstalkandreadtobabies.D．HowtheRAVEsystemworks.D[段落大意题。依据其次段其次、第三句“Thelearning...herbodytemperature.This，combinedwiththebaby'sfacialexpression，causestherobottoturnitsheadandguidethebaby'sattentiontoacomputerscreen，onwhichahumanavatarstartstocommunicatewiththebaby，muchlikeaparentwould”可知，机器人的摄像头可以检测到婴儿微小的体温改变并与婴儿的面部表情相结合，使机器人转动头部，引导婴儿留意电脑屏幕，在电脑屏幕上，一个人类的形象起先与婴儿沟通，就像父母一样；结合全段内容可知，该段主要介绍了RAVE系统的工作原理，故D项正确。]7．WhatindicatesbabiesarelearningwiththehelpoftheRAVEsystem?A．InterestinvideosandTVshows.B．Changesintheirbodytemperature.C．Improvementintheirnaturallanguage.D．HandmovementsinarhythmlikeASL.D[细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“babiesasyoung...afewminutes”可知，在和这种系统沟通互动之后，婴儿就会起先以类似于ASL的节奏晃动他们的手，故D项正确。]8．WhatdotheresearchersthinkoftheRAVEsystem?A．Promising. B．Impractical.C．Satisfactory. D．Disappointing.A[观点看法题。依据第四段其次、第三句“Theresearcherssaythatwhileitistooearlytodeterminethesystem'slong­terminfluenceonbabycommunication，theinitialresponsehasbeenveryencouraging.Next，theyplantointroduceanavatarthatcanbothsignandspeaktobabies”可知，尽管对这种系统培育婴儿沟通技能的长期影响进行评价为时过早，但是其初期的表现令人鼓舞，探讨人员将在下一步推出可以用手语和口语与婴儿沟通的形象。据此可知，探讨人员对这种系统的发展是充溢着希望的，A项意为“很有前途的，大有希望的”，符合语境，故A项正确。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·新疆适应性检测)ChoicescontributetosuccessThedirectionofourlivesisdeterminedbythechoiceswemakeeveryday.Thefollowingchoiceswillcontributetopersonalsuccessalongwiththeabilitytoachievefinancialfreedom.ChoosetobepositiveApositivementalattitudewillputyoumilesaheadofyourpeers.__1__．Itismorevaluablethanskills.Chooseapositiveattitudeandthingswillstarttoworkforyou.__2__Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyourbadhabitsare，yourfriendsandfamilycanalwaystellyou.Takethebigonesfirst，thenmakeeveryefforttobreakthemandalwaysreplacethemwithnewpositiveones.ChoosetoworksmarterManypeoplethinktheirlivesareoutofbalanceandthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodoeverythingtheywantto.__3__．Therefore，learningsomegoodtimemanagementtechniques，suchassettingupascheduleandstickingtoit，willmakeyourlifeflowbetter.ChoosetogiveyourworkasenseofpurposeHelpingandencouragingotherpeoplewillnotonlymakeyourlifebemoremeaningful，butitwillalsomakeyoumoremoney.Ifyouputyoureffortsintohelpingothers，thenthefinancialpartoflifetakescareofitself.__4__．Choosetosowmorethanyouharvest__5__，butourliveswillbebetteraswebecomegiversandservetheworldasgivers.Youwanttolearntobecomeunselfishwithyourselfandlearntogiveyourtime，yourmoney，and，ofcourse，yourlove.A．ChoosetobreakabadhabitB．ChoosetotreatfriendsrightC．TherearemanytakersinthisworldD．YourattitudedeterminesyouraltitudeE．NotallthepeopleintheworldareselfishbynatureF．SpendyourtimehelpingothersgrowandyourfinanceswillgrowwithitG．Aboveall，youneedtobeawareofthetimethatyoumightbewastingbydoingfruitlessactivities【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些有助于获得胜利的选择。1．D[依据本段的小标题可知，本段的主题是“选择主动乐观”。再依据空前一句“主动乐观的心态会让你超越你的同伴”可知，D项“你的看法确定你的高度”与上下文语意连接且承接下文，故选D。]2．A[结合本文的结构与本空所在的位置可知，空处为本段的小标题。依据其他段落的小标题为祈使句“Chooseto...”的句式结构可知，本题的答案也应当是同样的句式，故应从选项A和B中进行选择，而本段内容与努力改掉坏习惯有关，故选A。]3．G[本段主要讲选择更聪慧地工作。空处前一句说许多人认为他们的生活失去了平衡，并且他们没有足够的时间去做他们想做的事情。G项“最重要的是，你须要知道你可能做了些无意义的活动从而奢侈了自己的时间”与空后一句连接紧密，故选G。]4．F[上文提到“帮助并且激励别人不仅使你的生活更加有意义，而且也会使你赚更多的钱”。F项“花时间帮助别人成长，那么你的收入也会随之增加”与之呼应。故F项符合语境。]5．C[依据本段的小标题可知，本段主