Unit1单元测试课件人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1单元测试第二部分

语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Did

you

see

Tony

just

now?—Yes.

I

saw

him

________

his

homework

when

I

quickly

walked

past

the

classroom.(

)DA.

do

B.

did

C.

to

do

D.

doing22.—Reading

is

a

good

way

to

spend

the

time

on

the

plane.—That's

true.

I

never

go

traveling

________

a

book.(

)AA.

without

B.

from

C.

on

D.

about23.—I

have

great________in

learning

physics

and

I'm

worried.

Could

you

help

me?—Sure,I'd

be

glad

to.(

)DA.

interest

B.

fun

C.

question

D.

trouble24.—Where's

Lucy?I

didn't

see

her

today.—Oh,she

hurt________

when

she

rode

to

school

this

morning.

She

went

to

a

doctor.(

)DA.

she

B.

her

C.

hers

D.

herself25.To

save

the

man's

life,the

doctor

had

no

choice

but

to________his

left

leg.(

)CA.

hand

out

B.

look

after

C.

cut

off

D.

make

up26.—James

has

a

bad

cold.—I

think

he________lie

down

and

have

a

good

rest.(

)CA.

could

B.

can

C.

should

D.

will27.—What

does

the

word

“challenge”

________,Jack?—Sorry,I

don't

know.

But

we

can

look

it

up

in

the

dictionary.(

)CA.

find

B.

keep

C.

mean

D.

cover28.I

________

play

basketball

after

supper,but

now

I

________

having

a

walk.(

)BA.

am

used

to;used

to

B.

used

to;am

used

toC.

was

used

to;am

used

to

D.

used

to;uses

to29.I

have

important

things

to

tell

you.

I

need

to

see

you

________.(

)CA.

in

time

B.

at

last

C.

right

away

D.

so

far30.—I'm

very

sorry.

I

broke

your

tea

cup.—________.(

)AA.

It

doesn't

matter

B.

You'd

better

notC.

Take

it

easy

D.

It's

too

badⅥ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A

Having

a

nosebleed

is

not

comfortable

and

looks

scary.

When

the

.

.31.

.

of

the

nosebleed

gets

worse,it

can

make

you

go

into

shock（休克）.But

most

of

the

time,if

you

can

.

.32.

.

it,it's

usually

not

dangerous.

Let's

have

a

look

at

two

examples

of

.

.33.

.

a

nosebleed.

Michael's

mother

tells

him

to

put

his

head

.

.34.

.

when

he

has

a

nosebleed.

The

reason

is

that

the

blood

will

make

his

clothes

.

.35.

..As

well,many

people

don't

like

to

see

blood.

But

one

of

the

biggest

.

.36.

.

about

nosebleeds

is

to

put

the

head

back.

In

fact,Michael

should

put

his

head

down.

If

he

.

.37.

.

or

puts

his

head

back,the

blood

may

go

down

the

throat.

Then

it

will

go

.

.38.

.

the

stomach.

Blood

may

irritate（刺激）

the

stomach

and

make

Michael

vomit（呕吐）

suddenly.

Tina

presses

the

sides

of

her

nose

during

a

nosebleed.

The

.

.39.

.

place

of

pressing

is

just

below

the

bony

bridge（骨桥）.If

she

does

it

in

a

right

way,she

should

be

able

to

.

.40.

.

through

the

nose.

And

she

had

better

keep

pressing

for

at

least

five

minutes.

If

the

nosebleed

doesn't

stop

after

15

to

20

minutes

of

pressing,Tina

should

go

to

see

a

doctor.31.(

)

A.

importance

B.

break

C.

side

D.

situationD32.(

)

A.

control

B.

press

C.

mean

D.

hurtA33.(

)

A.

refusing

B.

sharing

C.

stopping

D.

standingC34.(

)

A.

back

B.

in

C.

off

D.

outA35.(

)

A.

careful

B.

fantastic

C.

dirty

D.

cleanC36.(

)

A.

examples

B.

accidents

C.

decisions

D.

mistakesD37.(

)

A.

lies

down

B.

cuts

off

C.

gives

up

D.

gets

intoA38.(

)

A.

on

B.

with

C.

into

D.

forC39.(

)

A.

serious

B.

right

C.

similar

D.

poorB40.(

)

A.

rest

B.

breathe

C.

pour

D.

touchBB（2023-2024·宿州市泗县期末改编）

Happiness

comes

from

what

you

believe.

Here

goes

a

story

of

Jack,a

friend

of

mine.

He

is

a

very

.

.41.

.

man.

One

day

I

asked

him,“How

do

you

keep

happy

every

day?”

He

.

.42.

.,“Every

morning

I

wake

up

and

say

to

.

.43.

.,‘Jack,you

have

two

choices（选择）

today.

You

can

choose

to

be

happy

.

.44.

.

you

can

choose

to

be

unhappy.’I

choose

to

be

happy.”

Several

years

later,my

friend

Tom

told

me

that

Jack

.

.45.

.

a

building.

I

went

to

the

hospital

to

see

him.

I

asked

him

what

he

thought

when

the

.

.46.

.

happened.“The

first

thing

that

appeared

in

my

.

.47.

.

was

my

little

daughter,”

Jack

answered.“Then,I

remembered

that

I

had

two

choices:I

could

choose

to

live

or

I

could

choose

to

.

.48.

..I

chose

to

live.”

Doctors

and

nurses

were

all

around

him.

The

operation（手术）

went

well

with

him.

Jack

is

living

happily

now,thanks

.

.49.

.

the

doctors,the

nurses

and

also

his

belief（信念）.I

have

learned

from

him

that

every

day

we

have

a

choice

about

.

.50.

.

we

live.

Belief,after

all,is

everything!41.(

)

A.

tall

B.

happy

C.

heavy

D.

handsomeB42.(

)

A.

answered

B.

told

C.

decided

D.

shoutedA43.(

)

A.

himself

B.

yourself

C.

herself

D.

myselfD44.(

)

A.

but

B.

and

C.

or

D.

soC45.(

)

A.

fell

off

B.

gave

up

C.

put

on

D.

take

upA46.(

)

A.

accident

B.

fire

C.

break

D.

serviceA47.(

)

A.

eyes

B.

hands

C.

mind

D.

earsC48.(

)

A.

run

B.

lie

C.

stay

D.

dieD49.(

)

A.

of

B.

about

C.

to

D.

forC50.(

)

A.

how

B.

when

C.

where

D.

whatAⅦ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。（2023-2024·宿州市萧县期末）A:Good

morning,young

man!51.___B:Good

morning,doctor!My

back

hurts.A:52.___B:No,I

didn't.A:53.___B:I

practiced

playing

basketball.CGFA:54.___B:All

day.A:I

see.

You

just

strained（拉伤）

your

muscles.B:Really?55.___A:Lie

down

and

relax

for

two

hours,and

you

will

feel

better.B:OK.Thanks.DBA.That

sounds

great.B.What

should

I

do?C.What's

the

matter?D.How

long

did

you

do

that?E.I

hope

you'll

be

better

soon.F.Well,what

did

you

do

yesterday?G.Did

you

move

anything

heavy

yesterday?第三部分

阅读（共两节，满分40分）Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2024·凉山州改编）56.In

which

situation

should

we

use

an

ice

bag

according

to

the

text?(

)CA.

Nosebleed.

B.

Animal

bite.C.

Broken

bone.

D.

Being

choking.57.

图片示意Which

of

the

following

can

be

put

in

the

“▲”?(

)BA.

B.

C.

D.

58.What

can

we

infer（推断）

from

the

text?(

)CA.

If

you

have

a

nosebleed,put

your

head

up.B.

If

you

are

choking,do

not

move

your

body.C.

If

you

are

bitten

by

a

dog,clean

the

bite

area

first.D.

If

you

have

broken

bones,move

your

hurt

body

part.B

Running

is

becoming

popular

these

days.

Many

of

us

run

for

health.

Doctors

say

many

health

problems

come

from

these

bad

habits:eating

and

drinking

too

much,smoking

and

not

taking

enough

exercise.

Doctors

tell

us,“Eat

and

drink

less,don't

smoke,and

exercise

more.”

Running

is

a

good

form

of

exercise

because

it

helps

build

a

strong

heart.

It

also

helps

most

people

lose

weight.One

68-year-old

woman

runs

three

times

a

week.“I

love

to

eat,”

she

says.

She

runs

to

lose

weight.

Running

is

good

for

health

in

other

ways,too.

Many

runners

say

running

keeps

colds

and

other

small

health

problems

away.“Running

is

my

doctor,”

says

one

man.

Running

can

also

help

people

relax.

So

today

men

and

women

of

all

ages

enjoy

running.59.Many

people

enjoy

running

because

they

want

to

________.(

)BA.

eat

much

B.

keep

healthy

C.

run

fast

D.

kill

time60.What

does

the

underlined

word

“weight”

mean

in

Chinese?(

)AA.

体重

B.

疾病

C.

速度

D.

健康61.The

third

paragraph

shows

________.(

)DA.

running

helps

people

relaxB.

people

who

like

running

have

many

health

problemsC.

running

helps

build

a

strong

heartD.

people

who

like

running

have

fewer

health

problems62.The

text

mainly

tells

us

________.(

)CA.

how

to

run

fastB.

how

to

lose

weightC.

running

is

a

good

way

to

keep

healthyD.

running

is

better

than

doctorsC

Mental（心理的）

health

is

about

the

way

you

think

and

feel

and

your

ability

to

deal

with

ups

and

downs.

Even

though

you

are

mentally

healthy，it

doesn't

mean

that

you

don't

have

a

mental

health

problem.

Mental

health

is

everyone's

business.

We

all

have

times

when

we

feel

down

or

excited.

Most

of

the

time

those

feelings

pass，but

sometimes

they

develop

into

a

more

serious

problem.

It

seems

that

our

mental

health

doesn't

always

stay

the

same.

It

can

change

as

the

environment

changes

and

as

you

go

through

different

stages（阶段）

of

your

life.

Here

are

some

ways

to

look

after

your

mental

health.

Making

simple

changes

to

how

you

live

doesn't

cost

much

or

take

up

lots

of

time.

Anyone

can

follow

them.

Talk

about

your

feelings.It

can

help

you

stay

in

good

mental

health.

It

isn't

a

sign

of

weakness，but

part

of

your

ability

to

do

what

you

can

to

stay

healthy.

Eat

well.What

you

eat

and

how

you

feel

are

closely

connected.

A

proper

diet

can

have

a

good

effect

on

your

mental

health.

Keep

in

touch.Friends

and

family

members

can

offer

different

advice

which

may

help

you

keep

active

and

solve

practical

problems.

Take

a

break.It

could

be

a

weekend

to

look

for

new

places

to

enjoy

nature，or

even

a

ten-minute

break

from

doing

your

homework.

A

few

minutes

can

be

enough

for

you

to

relax.63.What

is

mental

health?(

)DA.

It

means

that

you

have

a

mental

health

problem.B.

It

means

that

you

have

a

mental

health

illness.C.

It

is

about

your

body

and

your

ability

to

deal

with

problems.D.

It

is

about

the

way

you

think

and

feel

and

your

ability

to

deal

with

ups

and

downs.64.Which

is

NOT

true

about

mental

health?(

)DA.

Everyone

may

have

a

mental

health

problem.B.

Most

of

the

time

those

sad

or

happy

feelings

pass.C.

Mental

health

doesn't

always

keep

the

same.D.

Mental

health

can't

change

easily.65.How

many

ways

are

mentioned

to

look

after

our

mental

health

in

the

text?(

)BA.

Three.

B.

Four.

C.

Five.

D.

Six.D

Many

of

us

spend

time

going

around

areas

of

water,like

going

for

walks

by

rivers

and

lakes

or

swimming

in

a

pool,but

if

you

see

someone

in

trouble

in

the

water,do

you

know

how

to

help

him

or

her?

A

life-saving

course

can

teach

you

how

to

help

a

person

who

has

trouble

in

the

water.

What

tools

and

methods

should

you

use

to

save

them

and

how

to

control

your

feelings

when

you're

around

the

water?These

skills

are

usually

taught

in

a

swimming

pool.

The

Royal

Life

Saving

Society

（RLSS）

provides

courses

in

the

UK.It

has

a

program

about

water

safety

for

children

aged

between

8

and

12.It

teaches

things

such

as

how

to

swim

safely.

The

RLSS

wants

everyone

to

know

the

water

safety

rules.

These

are

to

“stop

and

think”

if

the

area

has

any

danger.

Always

“stay

together”

with

friends

and

family,and

swim

at

a

safe

place.

In

an

emergency（紧急情况），call

119

and

throw

something

that

floats（漂浮）

to

the

person

in

trouble.

If

you

are

the

person

in

trouble，stay

calm（冷静），float

on

your

back

and

call

for

help.66.

开篇方式How

does

the

writer

start

the

passage?(

)AA.

By

asking

a

question.

B.

By

giving

an

example.C.

By

asking

for

advice.

D.

By

telling

a

story.67.What

can

we

infer

from

the

underlined

sentence？(

)DA.

Only

in

a

swimming

pool

can

we

learn

the

life

saving

skills.B.

You

can

throw

something

that

floats

if

you

swim

in

a

swimming

pool.C.

In

a

swimming

pool,there

is

always

someone

who

teaches

life

saving

skills.D.

You

can

take

life-saving

courses

and

learn

the

skills

in

a

swimming

pool.68.Kids

can

join

in

the

program

of

RLSS

at

the

age

of

________.(

)BA.

5

B.

9

C.

13

D.

1769.What

might

the

writer

talk

about

in

the

following

paragraph?(

)BA.

The

reasons

for

calling

119.B.

The

ways

of

saving

yourself.C.

The

ways

of

learning

to

swim.D.

The

reasons

for

saving

others.E

As

we

all

know,water

plays

an

important

role

in

keeping

us

healthy.

It

keeps

our

bodies

working

in

a

right

order.

But

do

you

know

that

drinking

too

much

water

can

poison（使……中毒）

you?

Water

intoxication（水中毒）

may

happen

when

people

drink

more

than

5,000

ml

of

water

at

a

time.

This

will

make

the

number

of

sodium（钠）

in

their

blood

in

a

dangerous

situation.

When

people

have

too

little

sodium

in

their

bodies,serious

problems

will

come

to

them.

They

may

get

a

headache,feel

very

tired

and

even

fall

down.

Staying

away

from

water

intoxication

may

seem

easy—just

don't

drink

too

much

water.

In

some

situations,it

is

easier

said

than

done.

For

example,when

we

do

some

heavy

exercise,we

may

want

to

drink

a

lot

of

water.

It

is

important

to

balance（平衡）

the

amount（量）

of

water

you

drink

with

the

amount

of

water

your

body

is

losing.

So,how

much

water

should

a

person

drink

each

day?We

are

told

to

drink

at

least

2,500

ml

water

a

day.

But

in

fact,the

real

amount

needed

is

different

for

each

person.

You

should

drink

water

whenever

you

want

to

drink.

Make

sure

you

take

the

right

amount

of

water

each

day—staying

healthy

is

all

about

staying

balanced!70.When

may

water

intoxication

appear?(

)DA.

When

people

lose

weight.B.

When

people

have

lunch

and

feel

thirsty.C.

When

people

exercise

for

a

long

time.D.

When

people

drink

6,000

ml

water

at

a

time.71.

组合选择What

may

happen

to

you

when

you

get

water

intoxication?(

)B①Falling

down.

②Feeling

very

tired.

③Having

a

headache.④Hardly

remembering

things.A.

①③④

B.

①②③

C.

②③④

D.

①②④72.What

is

the

best

title（标题）

for

the

text?(

)BA.

Can

Sodium

Hurt

Us?

B.

Can

Water

Poison

Us?C.

Why

Do

We

Need

Water?

D.

Why

Do

We

Need

Sodium?第二节

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。F

Many

years

ago,a

charity

event

called

Terry

Fox

Run

was

held

in

Shanghai.

More

than

10，000

people

took

part

in

it.

Runners

must

run

3.8

km

or

8

km

around

Shanghai

Daning

Lingshi

Park.

“I

kept

running

and

at

last

I

arrived

at

the

end

although

my

legs

got

hurt

on

the

way,”

said

Qiao,an

eight-year-old

boy

from

Shanghai.

Qiao's

mother

said

her

son

knew

about

the

event

when

he

was

surfing

the

Internet.

She

added,“He

thinks

that

he

should

do

something

for

it.”

Terry

Fox

was

a

runner

from

Canada.

In

1978,the

doctor

had

to

cut

off

Terry's

right

leg

because

of

cancer（癌症）.Terry

wanted

to

run

across

Canada

to

raise

money

for

research（研究）

on

cancer.

His

health

became

worse

and

worse

during

the

race

and

he

lost

his

life

in

June

1981.Now

Terry

Fox

Run

is

held

every

year

in

many

cities

around

the

world.73.What's

the

name

of

the

charity

event?（不超过5个词）_______________74.How

did

Qiao

get

the

information

about

the

event?（不超过5个词）______________________75.Why

did

Terry

Fox

run

across

Canada?（不超过10个词）____________________________________________________