车辆主要运用技术指标Maintechnicalindica

MAINAPPLICATIONTECHNICALINDEXESOFVEHICLES主讲人：余建勇Lecturer:YuJianyong车辆主要运用技术指标Maintechnicalindicatorsofvehicleutilization郑州铁路职业技术学院车辆运用与管理ApplicationandManagementofRailwayVehicle郑州铁路职业技术学院如果你是一个大货司机，怎么能使你的收益最大化？Ifyou'reabigtruckdriver,howcanyoumaximizeyourearnings?知识导入Introductionofknowledge货车车辆运用运营指标Operationalindicatorsoftruckvehicleutilization客车车辆运用运营指标Operationalindicatorsofpassengervehicleutilization目录CONTENCTS0102PART01货车车辆运用运营指标Operationalindicatorsoftruckvehicleutilization第一部分Part1一、货车车辆运用运营指标Operationalindicatorsoftruckvehicleutilization郑州铁路职业技术学院1.现在货车Nowthetrucks现在货车，每日18:00管内现有的全部货车。Nowtrucks,allexistingtrucksinthetubeat18:00daily.支配货车非支配货车运用货车非运用货车按支配权划分按运用类别划分现在货车一、货车车辆运用运营指标Operationalindicatorsoftruckvehicleutilization郑州铁路职业技术学院2.运用车辆公里Vehiclekilometersinoperation一辆货车走行一公里叫一车辆公里。运用货车车辆公里是运用货车总走行的公里数，它是反映货车走行工作量的数量指标。Atrucktravelingonekilometeriscalledavehiclekilometer.Vehiclekilometersoftrucksarethetotalnumberofkilometerstraveledbytrucks,whichisaquantitativeindicatorreflectingtheamountofworktraveledbytrucks.运用货车车辆公里在一定程度上反映了轮对的磨耗程度。Utilizingtruckvehiclekilometersreflectstosomeextentthedegreeofwearofthewheelset.一、货车车辆运用运营指标Operationalindicatorsoftruckvehicleutilization郑州铁路职业技术学院列车公里：指货物列车在各区段内的走行公里之和。Trainkilometers:Thesumofthekilometerstraveledbyafreighttrainwithineachsection.(1)旅行时间：指货物列车在各区段内的运行时间之和，包含纯运转时间及中间站停留时间。Traveltime:thesumoftherunningtimeofafreighttrainwithineachsection,includingpurerunningtimeandstoppingtimeatintermediatestations.(2)旅行速度：指货物列车在区段内平均每小时所走行的公里数（旅行速度=列车公里÷旅行时间）。Travelspeed:theaveragenumberofkilometersperhourtraveledbyafreighttraininasector(travelspeed=trainkilometers÷traveltime).(3)3.货车周转时间Truckturnaroundtime运用货车自第一次装车完了时起至再一次装车完了时止（即运用货车平均每周转一次）所消耗的时间，计算单位为“天”。货车周转时间是考核货车运用效率的最重要的指标之一，反映货车运用效率的综合性指标。Thetimeconsumedbytheutilizationoftruckssincethecompletionofthefirstloadinguntilthecompletionofanotherloading(i.e.,theutilizationoftrucksonaverageperturnover),theunitofcalculationis"days".Truckturnaroundtimeisoneofthemostimportantindicatorsforassessingtheefficiencyoftruckutilization,reflectingacomprehensiveindicatoroftruckutilizationefficiency.货车周转时间：一、货车车辆运用运营指标Operationalindicatorsoftruckvehicleutilization郑州铁路职业技术学院4.货车全周转距离Fulltruckturnarounddistance指运用货车平均每周转一次(也可以说每完成一个工作量)的平均运行距离。它包括货车在重车状态下和空车状态下的全部行程。Itistheaveragedistancetravelledperturnaround(orperworkloadcompleted)bytheutilizationofatruck.Itincludesalltripsmadebytrucksinbothheavyandemptycondition.5.货车日车公里Truckkilometersperday货车日车公里Truckkilometersperday货车日车公里，指在一定时期内铁路局或全路平均每一运用货车在一昼夜内的走行里数。反映货车流动程度。Wagonkilometersperday,referstoacertainperiodoftimeintherailroadbureauorthewholeroadonaverageeachuseofwagonsinadayandnightwalkingmileage.Reflectsthedegreeofwagonmobility.货车日车公里数=货车全周转距离/货车周转时间（km/d）=运用货车车辆公里／运用货车Truckkilometersperday=Fulltruckturnarounddistance/truckturnaroundtime(km/d)=Vehiclekilometersoftrucksinuse/Trucksinuse一、货车车辆运用运营指标Operationalindicatorsoftruckvehicleutilization郑州铁路职业技术学院（6）货车载重量Carryingcapacityoftrucks货车静载重Truckstaticload仅反映在装车时或重车状态的静止条件下货车载重能力的利用程度Reflectsonlytheextenttowhichthetruck'sloadcapacityisutilizedunderstationaryconditionswhenloadedorinheavycondition.货车动载重Truckdynamicload反映平均每一重车公里或运用货车公里所完成的货物周转量Reflectstheaverageamountofcargoturnoveraccomplishedperheavyvehiclekilometerortruckkilometerutilized.货车载重量在一定时期内，车站、路局或全路平均每装一辆所装载的货物吨数。Theaveragenumberoftonsofcargoloadedperloadedcaratastation,roadboard,orontheentireroadoveragivenperiodoftime.一定时期内，路局或全路平均每一货车公里所完成的货物吨公里数在。Theaveragenumberofcargotonne-kilometerscompletedperwagonkilometerforagivenperiodoftimefortheroadboardorfortheentireroadin.反映货车载重力利用程度，分货车静载重和货车动载重两种。Truckloadcapacityreflectsthedegreeofutilizationoftruckloadcapacityandisdividedintotwotypes:statictruckloadcapacityanddynamictruckloadcapacity.货车载重量：一、货车车辆运用运营指标Operationalindicatorsoftruckvehicleutilization郑州铁路职业技术学院（7）货车保有量Truckholdings局名或月日货物列车运用车辆公里

（千辆公里）空车走行率（%）货车全周转距离（公里）重车周转距离（公里）货车中转距离（公里）管内装卸率中转车数装卸作业次数运用车工作量货车周转时间（天）运用货车日产量（万吨公里/辆）货车周转量（万吨公里）现在车货车运用率（%）列车公里旅行公里旅行速度合计重车空车1234567891011121314151617181920货车保有量计算公式：N=U·θCalculationformulafortruckownership:N=U-θ工作量（U）是指铁路局或全路每天新生产的重车数。其中：Workload(U)isthenumberofnewheavycarsproducedeachdaybytherailroadorbytheentirerailroad.Amongthem:N为运用货车保有量Nisthenumberoftrucksinuseθ为周转时间θistheturnaroundtimeU为工作量Uisworkload式中formula：全路工作量=使用车数All-roadworkload=numberofvehiclesinuse路局工作量=使用车数+接运重车数WorkloadoftheRoadDirectorate=numberofvehiclesinuse+numberofheavyvehiclespickedupandtransported货车运用成绩报表PART02客车车辆运用运营指标Operationalindicatorsofpassengervehicleutilization第二部分Part2客车车辆运用运营指标郑州铁路职业技术学院1.现在客车Nowthetrucks运用客车Utilizationofbuses非运用客车Non-utilizedbuses现在客车Nowthetrucks二、客车车辆运用运营指标Operationalindicatorsofpassengervehicleutilization二、客车车辆运用运营指标Operationalindicatorsofpassengervehicleutilization郑州铁路职业技术学院2.旅客列车公里和运用客车公里Kilometersofpassengertrainsandkilometersofcoachesinoperation旅客列车公里计划和考核与旅客列车有关支出的一项重要指标。Akeyindicatorforplanningandassessingexpendituresrelatedtopassengertrains.运用客车公里计划和考核客车检修费用等有关客运支出的一项重要指标。Animportantindicatorforplanningandevaluatingpassengertransportationexpendituresrelatedtobusoverhaulcosts.铁路局所属各段配属车底开行的旅客列车公里总数。ThetotalnumberofpassengertrainkilometersoperatedbyeachsectionoftheRailwayBureauwithassignedundercarriages.铁路局所属各段配属客车在各区段走行公里的总和。Thetotalnumberofkilometerstraveledbypassengercarsineachsectionoftherailroadbureau.二、客车车辆运用运营指标Operationalindicatorsofpassengervehicleutilization郑州铁路职业技术学院旅客列车车底周转时间，简称车底周转时间，是指为了开行运行图中某一对旅客列车的车底，从第一次由车底始发站发出之时起，至下一次再由该始发站发出时止，所经过的全部时间。Passengertrainunderframeturnaroundtime,referredtoasunderframeturnaroundtime,referstoinordertorunapairofpassengertrainunderframeintheoperationchart,fromthefirsttimebytheunderframeofthestationoforigin,untilthenexttimeagainbythestationoforigin,theentiretimeelapsed.（1）3.旅客列车车底周转时间Passengertrainunderframeturnaroundtime车底周转时间反映着车底周转全过程的效率，反映着所有与客运有关各部门的工作效率。Underfloorturnaroundtimereflectstheefficiencyoftheentireunderfloorturnaroundprocessandtheefficiencyofalldepartmentsrelatedtopassengertransportation.（2）其他客车运营指标：旅客列车技术速度、旅行速度、直达速度等。Otherpassengertrainoperatingindicators:technicalspeedofpassengertrain