2024年河北省中等职业对口升学中职英语真题（原卷版）

第2页/共11页2024年河北省中职对口升学英语真题第一部分英语知识运用第一节语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与其他单词划线部分读音不相同的选项。（共5分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D中找出划线部分发音不同的项。1.A.health B.break C.death D.headache2A.suffer B.flu C.current D.Plus3.A.calculation B.formulation C.equation D.location4.A.apply B.athlete C.actor D.action5.A.trouble B.outbreak C.house D.doubt第二节词汇与语法知识:从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。6.ManypeopleinAfricaarenowsuffering________hungeranddiseases.A.By B.from C.to D.of7.Hecameintotheroomquietlytoavoid________bytheothers.A.tosee B.tobeseen C.beingseen D.seeing8.Anepidemic________inthesmallvillagefortyyearsago.A.happen B.brokeout C.occur D.wastakenplace9.Theoldmangotillagain,buthe________backintothehospital.A.refusedtogo B.reluctanttogo C.gladtogo D.refusedgoing10.Trytoprotectyourskin________bythesun.A.fromburnt B.frombeingburntC.awayfromburning D.awayfromburnt11.TheNationalBroadcastingCompanyiscalledNBC________.A.simply B.abbreviation C.forshort D.shorter12.Thenurse________hispainbygivinghimacoolingdrink.A.torelieve B.relieved C.stopping D.throw13.Hisbraveaction________aseriousaccidentinthestreet.A.prevented B.protected C.help D.stop14.Mywashingmachineisoutoforderand________.A.needstoberepairing B.needsbeingrepaired C.needsrepaired D.needsrepairing15.Theforestwas________bythefire.A.helped B.destroyed C.improved D.damage16.Itishightimethatwethatyou________upyourmind.A.make B.made C.making D.tomake17.Thereis________onthefrontpageoftoday’spaper.A.somethingimportant B.importantsomethingC.anythingimportant D.importantanything18.Scientistshave________thatworld’spopulationwilldoublebytheendofthecentury.A.counted B.worked C.calculated D.resulted19.Theymovedtoanothercityseveralyearslater,________,in1990.A.inanotherwords B.thatistosay C.but D.someonesay20.Twelve________fourisforty-eight.A.times B.time C.timedby D.multiple21.Healwaysmanaged________whathewants.A.getting B.get C.toobtain D.obtaining22.Thearrowonasign________thewaytogo.A.gives B.tell C.indicates D.show23.Shecanseeoverthewallbecauseofher________.A.high B.weight C.heavy D.height24.Her________hasincreasedto80kilos.A.income B.height C.weight D.body25.Twenty-one________threeisseven.A.minus B.times C.dividedby D.plus26.Couldyou________theheightofthedoorforme?A.count B.measure C.ruler D.test27.Amemorialwasbuilt________thosewhodiedforthecountry.A.inhonorto B.inhonorof C.withthehonor D.because28.Wewillhaveto________howmuchmoneywe’llneedfortheparty.A.work B.countout C.calculated D.workout29.Thethiefwasseenrunning________ofthemountain.A.to B.toward C.forward D.inthedirection30.Paymentwillbe________theworkdonenottothetimespentdoingit.A.thesameas B.proportionto C.respondto D.proportionalto第三节完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的答案。Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto____31____wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis____32____.Webegintogetknowledgeeven____33____weareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare____34____ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn____35____whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto____36____storybooks,sciencebooks...,anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand____37____tofindoutanswers.Whatisthebest____38____togetknowledge?Ifwelearnbyourselves,wewillget____39____knowledge.Ifweare____40____gettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandbetter.31A.sleep B.read C.drink D.eat32A.sport B.exercise C.knowledge D.meat33.A.until B.when C.after D.so34.A.interested B.interesting C.weak D.better35.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything36.A.lend B.read C.learn D.write37.A.try B.have C.refuse D.wait38.A.place B.school C.way D.road39.A.little B.few C.many D.themost40.A.often B.always C.usually D.something第二部分篇章与词汇理解第一节阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最恰当的答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AJapanisveryseriousaboutrobotics(机器人技术).Ifthedroidsaregoingtofitin,theyprobablyneedtolearntheJapanesecustomofservingtea.Fortunately,researchersattheUniversityofTokyoareexploringjustthat.Inashowthisweek,ahumanoid(有人特点的)withcameraeyesmadebyKawadaIndustriesInc.pouredteafromabottleintoacup.Thenanotherrobotonwheelsdeliveredthecupofteainanexperimentalroomthathassensorsembeddedinthefloorandsofaaswellascamerasontheceiling,tosimulate(模仿)lifewithrobottechnology.“Ahumanbeingmaybefaster,butyou’dhavetosay‘Thankyou.’”saidUniversityofTokyoprofessorTomomasaSato.“That’sthebestpartaboutarobot.Youdon’thavetofeelbadaboutaskingittodothings.”SatobelievesJapan,arapidlyagingsocietywheremorethanafifthofthepopulationis65orolder,willleadtheworldindesigningrobotstocarefortheelderly,sickandbedridden(卧床不起的).Already,monitoringtechnologies,suchassensorsthatautomaticallyturnonlightswhenpeopleenteraroom,arebecomingwidespreadinJapan.Thewalking,child-sizeAsimofromHondaMotorCo.greetspeopleatshow-rooms.NECCorp.hasdevelopedasmallercompanionrobot-on-wheelscalledPapero.Asealrobotavailablesince2004canentertaintheelderlyandothersinneedoffuzzycompanionship.Satosayshisexperimentalroomisraisingawarenessaboutprivacyquestionsthatmayarisewhenelectronicdevices(设备)monitoraperson’smovementsdowntothesmallestdetail.Onthebrightside,thetea-pouringhumanoidhasbeenprogrammedtodothedishes.41.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.“ThankYou”WillNeverBeNeededinJapanB.MonitoringTechnologiesAreWidespreadinJapanC.RobotIsDesignedtoCarefortheElderlyD.RobottechnologiesarewidespreadinJapanesedailylife42.Theunderlinedword“embedded”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans________.A.fixed B.established C.settled D.rooted43.AccordingtoProfessorSato,________.A.therobotservesteamuchfasterthanahumanbeingB.therobotdoesanythinglikehumanbeingsC.tea-servingrobothelpstoformlazinessoftheagingsocietyD.tea-servingrobotdoesn’tneedanyrewardfortheservice44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Arobotcanimitatepeopletocompletecomplicatedtasks.B.Arobothasbeenprogrammedtocleanthedishes.C.Alltheproblemsintheagingsocietycanbesolvedbyrobots.D.ThenumberofagingpeopleisincreasingrapidlyinJapan.45.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.peopleareafraidofbeingmonitoredbyrobotsB.thetechnologyofrobotshasbeenhighlightedinJapanC.robotscancompletelytaketheplaceofhumanbeingsD.people’sprivacyshouldbestrictlyprotectedBTheFrenchwordrenaissancemeansrebirth.Itwasfirstusedin1855bythehistorianJulesMicheletinhisHistoryofFrance,thenadoptedbyhistoriansofculture,byarthistorians,andeventuallybymusichistorians,allofwhomappliedittoEuropeancultureduringthe150yearsspanning1450-1600.TheconceptofrebirthwasappropriatetothisperiodofEuropeanhistorybecauseoftherenewedinterestinancientGreekandRomanculturethatbeganinItalyandthenspreadthroughoutEurope.ScholarsandartistsofthefifteenthandsixteenthcenturieswantedtorestorethelearningandidealsoftheclassicalcivilizationsofGreeceandRome.Tothesescholarsthismeantareturntohuman-asopposedtospiritualvalues.Fulfillmentinlife-asopposedtoconcernaboutanafterlife-becameadesirablegoal,andexpressingtheentirerangeofhumanemotionsandenjoyingthepleasuresofthesenseswerenolongerfrowned(皱眉头)on.Artistsandwritersnowturnedtosecular(不朽的)aswellasreligioussubjectmatterandsoughttomaketheirworksunderstandableandappealing.ThesechangesinoutlookdeeplyaffectedthemusicalcultureoftheRenaissanceperiod--howpeoplethoughtaboutmusicaswellasthewaymusicwascomposed,experienced,discussed,andcirculated.Theycouldseethearchitecturalmonuments,sculptures(雕塑),plays,andpoemsthatwerebeingrediscovered,buttheycouldnotactuallyhearancientmusic-althoughtheycouldreadthewritingsofclassicalphilosophers,poets,essayists,andmusictheoriststhatwerebecomingavailableintranslation.Theylearnedaboutthepowerofancientmusictomovethelistenerandwonderedwhymodernmusicdidnothavethesameeffect.Forexample,theinfluentialreligiousleaderBemardinoCirilloexpresseddisappointmentwiththelearnedmusicofhistime.Heurgedmusicianstofollowtheexampleofthesculptors,painters,architects,andscholarswhohadrediscoveredancientartandliterature.ThemusicalRenaissanceinEuropewasmoreageneralculturalmovementandstateofmindthanaspecificsetofmusicaltechniques.Furthermore,musicchangedsorapidlyduringthiscenturyandahalf--thoughatdifferentratesindifferentcountriesthatwecannotdefineasingleRenaissancestyle.46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThemusicalcompositionsthatbestillustratethedevelopmentsduringtheEuropeanRenaissance.B.ThemusicaltechniquesthatwereinuseduringtheEuropeanRenaissance.C.TheEuropeanRenaissanceasaculturaldevelopmentthatincludedchangesinmusicalstyle.D.TheancientGreekandRomanmusicalpracticesusedduringtheEuropeanRenaissance.47.Theunderlinedword“now”inParagraphIrefersto________.A.1855B.theperiodoftheRenaissanceC.thetimeoftheclassicalcivilizationsofGreeceandRomeD.thetimeatwhichtheauthorwrotethepassage48.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthinkersoftheRenaissancewereseekingarebirthof________.A.spiritualityineverydaylifeB.communicationamongartistsacrossEuropeC.aculturalemphasisonhumanvaluesD.religiousthemesinartthatwouldaccompanythetraditionalsecularthemes49.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthemusicofancientGreeceandRome?A.Itseffectonlistenerswasdescribedinanumberofclassicaltexts.B.Itwasplayedoninstrumentsthatarefamiliartomoderaudiences.C.Itexpressedmoredifferentidealsthanclassicalsculpture,paintingandpoetry.D.IthadthesameeffectonRenaissanceaudiencesasithadwhenoriginallyperformed.50.Accordingtothepassage,whywasBernardinoCirillodisappointedwiththemusicofhistime?A.Itdidnotcontainenoughreligiousthemes.B.Ithadlittleemotionalimpactonaudiences.C.Itwasnotcomplexenoughtoappealtomusicians.D.Itwastoodependentontheartandliteratureofhistime.CSharkshavelivedintheoceansforover450millionyears,longbeforedinosaursappeared.Therearenowabout360speciesofsharks,whosesize,behavior,andothercharacteristicsdifferwidely.Everyyear,wecatchandkillover100millionsharks,mostlyforfoodandfortheirfins.Driedsharkfinsareusedtomakesharkfinsoup,whichsellsforasmuchas$50abowlinfineHongKongrestaurants.Othersharksarekilledforsportandoutoffear.Sharksarevulnerable(易受伤的)tooverfishingbecauseittakesmostspecies10to15yearstobeginreproducingandtheyproduceonlyafewoffspring(后代).Influencedbymoviesandpopularnovels,mostpeopleseesharksaspeople-eatingmonsters.Thisisfarfromthetruth.Everyyear,afewtypesofsharkinjureabout100peopleworldwideandkillabout25.Mostattacksarebygreatwhitesharks,whichoftenfeedonsealionsandothermarine(海洋的)mammals.Theysometimesmistakehumanswimmersfortheirnormalprey,especiallyiftheyarewearingblackwetsuits.Ifyouareatypicalocean-goer,yourchancesofbeingkilledbyanunprovoked(非受挑衅而发生的)attackbyasharkareabout1in100million.Youaremorelikelytobekilledbyapigthanasharkandthousandsoftimesmorelikelytogetkilledwhenyoudriveacar.Sharkshelpsavehumanlives.Inadditiontoprovidingpeoplewithfood,theyarehelpinguslearnhowtofightcancer,bacteria,andviruses.Sharksareveryhealthyandhaveagingprocessessimilartoours.Theirhighlyeffectiveimmunesystemallowswoundstohealquicklywithoutbecominginfected,andtheirbloodisbeingstudiedinconnectionwithAIDSresearch.Sharksareamongthefewanimalsintheworldthatalmostnevergetcancerandeyecataracts(白内障).Understandingwhycanhelpusimprovehumanhealth.Chemicalstakenfromsharkcartilage(软骨)havekilledcanceroustumorsinlaboratoryanimals,researchthatsomedaycouldhelpprolongyourlife.Sharksareneededintheworld’soceanecosystems.Althoughtheydon’tneedus,weneedthem.Wearemuchmoredangeroustosharksthantheyaretous.Foreverysharkthatbitesaperson,wekillonemillionsharks.51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhypeoplekillsharks?A.Peoplekillsharksforfood.B.Peoplekillsharksforsport.C.Peoplekillsharksoutoffear.D.Peoplekillsharksbecausetheyoftenattackswimmers.52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Therearemanydifferentspeciesofsharks,butonlyafewofthemaredangeroustohumans.B.Sharksnevergetill.C.Sharksareavaluableresourceforhuman.D.Sharksplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.53.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.movieshavegivenpeoplethewrongimpressionofsharksB.mostsharksaredangeroustohumansC.sharkswillattackanyonewhoiswearingblackD.itisdangeroustoswimintheocean54.Theunderlinedword“prolong”inthelastbutoneparagraphmeans________.A.save B.protect C.lengthen D.improve55.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A.AreSharksDangerous?B.SharksAndHumansC.Sharks:Humans’FriendsD.SharksHelpSaveHumanLivesDThegoalofearthquakepredictionistogiveearlyenoughwarning.TheU.S.GeologicalSurveyconductsandsupportsresearchonthelikelihoodoffutureearthquakes.Scientistsestimateearthquakeprobabilitiesintwoways:bystudyingthehistoryoflargeearthquakesinaspecialareaandtherateatwhichstrain(拉力)accumulates(积累)intherock.Scientistsstudythepastfrequencyoflargeearthquakesinordertodeterminethefuturelikelihoodofsimilarlargeshocks.ForexamplescientistsresearchedthelargeearthquakesintheSanFranciscoBayregionduringthe75yearsbetween1836and1911.Forthenext68years,noearthquakesofmagnitude(震级)6orlargeoccurredintheregion.Beginningwithamagnitude6shockin1979,theearthquakesintheregionincreaseddramatically;between1979and1989,therewerefourmagnitude6orgreaterearthquakes,includingamagnitude7.1earthquake.Soscientistsestimatedthattheprobabilityofamagnitude6.8orlargerearthquakeoccurringduringthenext30yearsintheregionisabout67percent.Anotherwaytopredictearthquakesistostudyhowfaststrainaccumulates.Whenplatemovementsbuildthestraininrockstoacriticallevel,likepullingarubberbandtootight,therockswillsuddenlybreakandsliptoanewposition.Scientistsmeasurehowmuchstrainaccumulatesalongafault(断层)eachyear,howmuchtimehaspassedsincethelastearthquake,andhowmuchstrainwasreleasedinthelastearthquake.Thisinformationisusedtocalculatethetimerequiredfortheaccumulatingstraintobuildtothelevelthatresultsinanearthquake.Thissimplemodelissocomplicatedthatsuchdetailedinformationaboutfaultsisrare.IntheUnitedStates,onlytheSanAndreasFaultSystemhasadequaterecordsforusingthispredictionmethod.ScientificunderstandingofearthquakesisofvitalimportancetotheNation.Asthepopulationincreases,expandingurbandevelopmentandconstructionencroach(侵蚀)uponareassusceptible(易受影响的)toearthquakes.Withagreaterunderstandingofthecausesandeffectsofearthquakes,wemaybeabletoreducedamageandlossoflifefromthisdestruction.56.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whatanearthquakeislike.B.Howtopredictearthquakes.C.Whereearthquakesoftenhappen.D.Whenafaultisformed.57.Thatscientistsstudythehistoryoflargeearthquakesincertainareasistoultimately________.A.doresearchonthepastfrequencyoflargeearthquakesB.estimatethemagnitudeofsimilarearthquakesC.forecastthepossibilitiesofsimilarearthquakeD.judgethespecificlocationoffutureearthquakes58.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therewerefourmagnitude6earthquakesintheSanFranciscoBayregionbetween1979and1989.B.Theaccumulatingstrainofthefaulttoacertainlevelresultsintheearthquake.C.About68yearsafter1911,noearthquakesoccurredintheSanFranciscoBayregion.D.Thefastincreasingpopulationontheearthisthemaincauseoftheearthquake.59.Whatisthecriticalfactorofformingafault?A.Thematerialofrocks.B.Theexistingtimespanoftherocks.C.Theplatemovementsaroundtherocks.D.Theamountofstrainreleasedinthelastearthquake.60.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthattheSanAndreasFaultSystem________.A.hasagreaterunderstandingofthecausesandeffectsofearthquakesB.storesmuchmoreinformationaboutthehistoryoflargeearthquakesC.offersthepotentialfordoingresearchonthefaultswherestrainaccumulatesD.illustratesspecificallyhowrocksalongafaultareformed第二节词义搭配：从B栏中选出A栏单词的正确解释。单词释义配对AB____61____fire____62____occur____63____injure____64____patient____65____compose____66____plus____67____fear____68____cruel____69____disease____70____feverA.hurtordamageB.oneunderthecureofa