2025年小学教师资格考试《综合素质》文化素养教育英语试题试卷（含答案）

2025年小学教师资格考试《综合素质》文化素养教育英语试题试卷（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、英语词汇辨析（每题2分，共20分）1.Pleasechoosethewordthathasthesamemeaningas"beneficial".A.harmfulB.beneficialC.beneficialD.beneficial2.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Theweatherwasquite______yesterday."A.pleasantB.unpleasantC.pleasedD.pleasing3.Selectthewordthatisoppositeinmeaningto"abandon".A.abandonB.abandonC.abandonD.abandon4.Choosethewordthathasthesamemeaningas"concern".A.worryB.concernC.careD.careful5.Selectthewordthatisoppositeinmeaningto"decrease".A.decreaseB.decreaseC.decreaseD.decrease6.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Theteacherpraisedthestudentforhis______work."A.carefulB.carefullyC.carefulnessD.carefully7.Selectthewordthathasthesamemeaningas"happy".A.pleasedB.happyC.happilyD.happiness8.Choosethewordthatisoppositeinmeaningto"enough".A.enoughB.enoughC.enoughD.enough9.Selectthewordthathasthesamemeaningas"improve".A.improveB.improvementC.improvedD.improving10.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Thestudentwas______forhisexcellentperformance."A.praisedB.praisableC.praisefullyD.praiseworthy二、英语语法填空（每题2分，共20分）1.I______(go)tothecinemalastnight,butI______(be)tootired.2.She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.She______(go)tothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.3.IfI______(nothave)acar,I______(notbe)abletodrivetowork.4.I______(notsee)himyesterday.He______(be)intheclassroom.5.She______(notdo)herhomeworklastnight.She______(go)tothemovies.6.I______(nothave)agoodtimeyesterday.I______(notgo)totheparty.7.IfI______(notgo)toschooltoday,I______(notsee)myfriends.8.She______(notfinish)herworkyet.She______(go)tothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.9.I______(notsee)himyesterday.He______(be)intheclassroom.10.She______(notdo)herhomeworklastnight.She______(go)tothemovies.四、英语阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Anewstudyhasfoundthatchildrenwhoplayoutsideforatleastanhoureachdayaremorelikelytobephysicallyfitandhavebetteroverallhealththanthosewhospendmostoftheirtimeindoors.Thestudy,conductedbyresearchersattheUniversityofAlberta,involvedover12,000childrenaged6to12.Theresultsshowedthatchildrenwhoplayedoutsidehadlowerlevelsofobesityandhigherlevelsofphysicalactivity.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofplayingoutsideforchildren'shealth.B.Theimportanceofphysicaleducationinschools.C.Theeffectsofvideogamesonchildren'shealth.D.Therisksofobesityinchildren.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthelikelyoutcomeforchildrenwhoplayoutsideforatleastanhoureachday?A.Theywillbemorelikelytobeoverweight.B.Theywillhavelowerlevelsofphysicalactivity.C.Theywillhavebetteroverallhealth.D.Theywillspendmoretimeindoors.3.Thestudywasconductedbyresearchersatwhichuniversity?A.UniversityofAlbertaB.UniversityofCambridgeC.UniversityofOxfordD.HarvardUniversity4.Howmanychildrenwereinvolvedinthestudy?A.10,000B.12,000C.15,000D.20,0005.Whatisoneofthekeyfindingsofthestudy?A.Childrenwhoplayoutsidehavehigherlevelsofobesity.B.Childrenwhoplayoutsidehavelowerlevelsofphysicalactivity.C.Childrenwhoplayoutsidehavebetteroverallhealth.D.Childrenwhoplayoutsidespendmoretimeindoors.五、英语完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Readthepassageandchoosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.Thereare20blanksinthepassage.IrememberthefirsttimeIwenttothebeach.Itwasasunnyday,andtheweatherwasperfect.MyfriendsandIpackedourbagsandsetoffforthebeach.Wearrivedearlyandfoundanicespotunderabigtree.Wespentthedayswimming,playingsandcastle,andflyingkites.Itwasoneofthebestdaysofmylife.1.Wearrivedatthebeachearlyinthemorningbecause_______.A.itwasasunnydayB.theweatherwasperfectC.wewantedtoenjoythedayD.wewereexcitedtogo2.Wefoundaspotunderabigtreebecause_______.A.itwasasunnydayB.theweatherwasperfectC.wewantedtoenjoythedayD.wewereexcitedtogo3.Wespentthedayswimming,playingsandcastle,andflyingkitesbecause_______.A.weweretiredB.wewereboredC.wewantedtohavefunD.wewerehungry4.Itwasoneofthebestdaysofmylifebecause_______.A.weweretiredB.wewereboredC.wewantedtohavefunD.wewerehungry5.Theauthorremembersthedaybecause_______.A.itwasasunnydayB.theweatherwasperfectC.itwasoneofthebestdaysoftheirlifeD.theywerewithfriends6.Theauthorandtheirfriendspackedtheirbagsbecause_______.A.theyweretiredB.theywereboredC.theywantedtoenjoythedayD.theywerehungry7.Theyarrivedearlyatthebeachbecause_______.A.itwasasunnydayB.theweatherwasperfectC.theywantedtoenjoythedayD.theywereexcitedtogo8.Theyfoundaspotunderabigtreebecause_______.A.itwasasunnydayB.theweatherwasperfectC.theywantedtoenjoythedayD.theywereexcitedtogo9.Theyspentthedayswimming,playingsandcastle,andflyingkitesbecause_______.A.theyweretiredB.theywereboredC.theywantedtohavefunD.theywerehungry10.Itwasoneofthebestdaysoftheirlifebecause_______.A.itwasasunnydayB.theweatherwasperfectC.itwasoneofthebestdaysoftheirlifeD.theywerewithfriends六、英语写作（15分）Writeashortessayonthefollowingtopic:"Describeamemorabletripyouhavetaken.Includedetailsaboutwhereyouwent,whatyoudid,andwhyitwasmemorabletoyou."本次试卷答案如下：一、英语词汇辨析1.B解析：Beneficial意为“有益的”，与题意相符。2.A解析：Pleasant意为“令人愉快的”，与题意相符。3.C解析：Abandon意为“放弃”，其反义词为retain（保留）。4.A解析：Worry意为“担心”，与concern（关心）意思相近。5.D解析：Decrease意为“减少”，其反义词为increase（增加）。6.A解析：Careful意为“小心的”，与题意相符。7.B解析：Happy意为“快乐的”，与题意相符。8.C解析：Enough意为“足够的”，其反义词为insufficient（不足的）。9.A解析：Improve意为“改进”，与题意相符。10.A解析：Praised意为“受到赞扬的”，与题意相符。二、英语语法填空1.Iwent;was解析：第一空表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；第二空表示过去的状态，用一般过去时。2.hasnotfinished;went解析：第一空表示现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在有影响；第二空表示过去发生的事情。3.hadnot;wouldnotbe解析：第一空表示过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作；第二空表示虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的情况。4.didnotsee;was解析：第一空表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；第二空表示过去的状态，用一般过去时。5.hadnotdone;went解析：第一空表示过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作；第二空表示过去发生的事情。6.hadnot;wouldnothave解析：第一空表示过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作；第二空表示虚拟