2025年江苏食品药品职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年江苏食品药品职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)

1、TheForeignMinistersaid,“_________ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”

(1分)

A、Thisis

B、Thereis

C、ThatisD、Itis

正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析外交部长说：＂双方和平合作是我们的希望＂.根据题干分析可知，引号里句子的主语为＂thatthetwosideswilworktowardspeace＂，如果放在句子开头会使句子失去平衡，＂头重脚轻＂,为避免这种情况，借助it做形式主语，构成句型＂Itis+n/adj,+that…”，如：Itis

possible/likely/necessarythat…;Itisourduty/ourbeliefthat…在名词性从句中，that既无词义，也不作句子成分，连接一个句子成分完整的陈述句。根据句意和句子结构，特别是that的暗示，可判断题干为一个含有主语从句的复合句，句首的it为形式主语，真正的主语为其后的that从句，故最佳答案为D。

2、材料

Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.

Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach

America.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Twohundredyearsago,newsbetweenthecontinentswascarried___.(1分)

A、

by

telephone

and

telegraph

B、

by

land

C、

by

air

D、

by

sea

正确答案选项：参考答案：D

3、William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.

(1分)

A、willwrite

B、iswritingC、haswrittenD、waswriting

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

解析句意：威廉写了六本书，都是畅销书。考查现在完成时。根据“William…sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.”可知，此处强调动作已经完成，用现在完成时，故选C。

4、It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

(1分)

A、What’smoreB、That’stosayC、Inotherwords

D、Believeitornot

正确答案选项：参考答案：D

解析

考查交际用语。句意：再次收到她的来信很开心,不管你是否相信,我们已经三十多年没见过面了。AWhat’smore更何况；BThat’stosay也就是说;CInotherwords换句话说;DBelieveitornot不管你相不相信。前面说收到来信很高兴,大家觉得很奇怪你就只是收到来信高兴什么,然后接着说,不管你是否相信,我们已经三十多年没见过面了。故选D。

5、Theheavyrainmadetheheadmaster（）theschoolsportsmeeting.(1分)A、tocancel

B、cancel

C、canceling

D、canceled

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析考查使役动词。句意为：“大雨使得校长取消了学校运动会。”make为使役动词，后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，即makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”。故选B。6、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”

第7空填（）。(1分)

A、car

B、seat

C、tyreD、type

正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。car意为“小汽车”;seat意为“座位”;tyre意为“轮胎”;type意为“类型”。根据上文的“Allshehadwasaflattyre"可知，是换了轮胎。故选C。

7、Theflaglooksespeciallybeautiful_______________thebluesky.

(1分)

A、against

B、on

C、towards

D、beyond正确答案选项：参考答案：A

解析考查介词：Aagainst反对，逆着，映衬着，Bon在…上面Ctowards朝着，Dbeyond超出，句意：映衬着蓝天，旗子看起来特别美。选A。

8、—Excuseme,Linda.Idon’tknowyourfriend.Canyou_____hertome?—Sure,Ican.

(1分)

A、introduce

B、lead

C、recordD、mark正确答案选项：参考答案：A

解析句意：——我不认识你的朋友，你能把她介绍给我吗？——当然，我会。A、introduce介绍；B、lead带领；C.record记录;记载;标明；D、mark做记号;做标记;留下痕迹

9、Mysistercameintomyroom（）apieceofcakeinherhand.(1分)A、in

B、onC、with

D、for

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

解析考查介词。句意为：“我妹妹手里拿着一块蛋糕走进我的房间。”根据cameintomyroom和inherhand可知，应该是“带有”。故选C。

10、

Canyoutell________astory?

(1分)A、My

B、mineC、me

D、I'

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

解析tell是动词后面用宾格me11、-Philip!Hurryup!-________.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.

(1分)

A、Itdoesn’tmatterB、Takeyourtime

C、It’suptoyou

D、It’sadeal

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析考查交际用语。句意：--菲利普！快点！--不着急。在电影开始之前我们还有半个小时。AItdoesn’tmatter没关系；BTakeyourtime别着急，慢慢来；CIt’suptoyou由你决定；DIt’sadeal一言为定。根据Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins可知，离电影开始还有充裕的时间无需着急，因此答语应是不着急，B项符合语境，故选B。12、

材料DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.

HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.

Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”

Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.

“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”

Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofthehotel?（）(1分)

A、Themanagerofthehotel.

B、Thepolice.

C、Thetaxidriver.

D、Hiswife.

正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,‘Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.’”可知，Dick发电报给他的太太让她把他的地址发给他。故选D。

13、We______tolearnEnglishfiveyearsago.

(1分)

A、begin

B、beginsC、began

D、havebegun正确答案选项：参考答案：C

解析fiveyearsago是过去式的标志，begin的过去式是began。

14、Johnhadmade（）rapidprogressthattheteacherpraisedhiminclass.(1分)

A、suchB、veryC、so

D、sucha

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

15、Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseekshelterduringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe_________departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.

(1分)

A、labor

B、police

C、forest

D、finance

正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。Alabor劳动；Bpolice警察；Cforest森林；Dfinance财政，金融。根据前一句中的”Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttrees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向”森林”部门求助。故选C。

16、ThisT-shirtisverynice,butit（）toomuch.(1分)

A、spendsB、paysC、takes

D、costs

正确答案选项：参考答案：D

17、Ican'tdoit,soI（）yourhelp.(1分)

A、need

B、willneed

C、needn'tD、don'tneed

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

18、

材料

MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

ThewritermentionsamarketinParisinordertoshowthat_.(1分)

A、

card

collecting

is

popular

among

young

peopleB、

French

and

Japanese

cards

are

the

most

valuable

C、

people

can

make

money

out

of

card

collectingD、

card

collectors

magazines

are

very

useful

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

19、Italyis（）Europeancountry.(1分)

A、an

B、aC、theD、/

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

20、After___fromcollege.Iwillgobacktomyhometowntofindajob.

(1分)

A、graduating

B、tobegraduating

C、beinggraduated

D、havingbeengraduated正确答案选项：参考答案：A

解析after…为介词短语结构，A中单词为名词毕业的意思。构成介词短语。B不定时不能跟在介词after后。C为现在进行时态，且毕业不能延续，也就是不能一直毕业。句子意思是已经毕业。D现在完成时不对。故选A

21、---Wehaven'tdoneverywell，havewe？---_______.Atleastwetried.

(1分)

A、I'mfine

B、NevermindC、You'rewelcomeD、Thesametoyou

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析

考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：---我们做得不太好，是吗?---没关系。至少我们努力过。AI'mfine我很好；BNevermind没关系；CYou'rewelcome不客气；DThesametoyou你也一样。根据Atleastwetried可知，这是安慰对方的话，所以是没关系。故选B项。

22、

材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(1)选（）(1分)

A、stupid

B、funny

C、exciting

D、wonderful

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

23、Tosaveenergy,weshould（）thelightswhenweleavearoom.(1分)A、turnoff

B、putoffC、takeoff

D、gooff

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

解析考查动词短语。句意为：“为了节约能源，我们离开房间时应该关灯。”turnoff意为“关闭”。根据Tosaveenergy,应该是离开房间时关灯。故选A。24、______specialclasseswehad!Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.

(1分)A、What

B、Whata

C、Howa

D、How

正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：我们上的多特别的课啊！我们学到很多关于剪纸的东西。根据句子结构可知此句是感叹句，句子强调名词classes，在感叹句中强调名词时，用what引导。What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！句子强调形容词或副词时用how引导，故选A。25、

材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第11空填（）。(1分)

A、hard

B、intense

C、severeD、serious正确答案选项：参考答案：C

解析考查形容词词义辨析。hard意为“难的”;intense意为“紧张的”;severe意为“剧烈的”;serious意为“严重的”。根据常识可知，要把30公斤的东西扛到山上，膝盖会非常疼。severepain意为“激痛；剧痛”。serious侧重指(情况、问题等的)严重。故选C。

26、Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.We’vedecidedtomakeacakefor________.

(1分)

A、him

B、her

C、you

D、them

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析句意：玛丽的生日快到了。我们决定为她做一个蛋糕。考查代词辨析。him他；her她；you你/你们；them他们。根据“Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.”可知，此处指Mary，女性，故选B。

27、-I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.-______Iknowyouarebusythesedays.

(1分)

A、Don'tmentionit.B、What'sup?

C、Igotit.

D、Nevermind

正确答案选项：参考答案：D

解析考查交际用语语义辨析。句意：--我很抱歉昨晚没去参加你的派对。--没关系。我知道你最近很忙。ADon'tmentionit别客气；BWhat'sup?怎么了？CIgotit.我明白了；DNevermind没关系。空格处是对前面I'msorry的回答，对道歉的回答应是没关系，故选D。

28、

材料

Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(顶楼)whenthefiregutted(损坏)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通风)openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby

4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

Thefirebrigadetook____togetthefireundercontrol.(1分)

A、

about

an

hour

B、

three

hours

C、

ten

minutes

D、

four

hours正确答案选项：参考答案：A29、Iseenoreason（）thiscannotbedonerightnow.(1分)

A、where

B、that

C、why

D、how

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

30、Whenwintercomes,somebirdswillflytothesouth,（）willstayinthenorth.(1分)A、another

B、theother

C、theothers

D、others

正确答案选项：参考答案：D

31、Itwasnotuntilhecamebacklastnight（）hetoldmewhathadhappened.(1分)

A、whenB、thatC、who

D、which

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析考查强调句。句意为：“直到他昨晚回来，他才把发生的事告诉我。”强调句结构：“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,当被强调的是人时，用who或that,其余的情况一律用that。分析句子结构可知，本句强调的是时间状语lastnight,所以应用that来引导。故选B。32、材料Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.

There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim（牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability（耐用性）andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.

Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples（样本）theyhadcollected.

Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.

Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?ProbablynotWeneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.

Howmanybitsofdenimmightgetintotheenvironmenteveryyear?______

(1分)

A、Fivehundred.

B、Fiftythousand.

C、Toomanytocount.

正确答案选项：参考答案：C33、Theplanwasdiscussedin（）internationalmeeting.(1分)A、a

B、an

C、the

D、/

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析考查冠词。句意为：“这个计划在一个国际会议中心被讨论。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“国际会议”首次被提到，表泛指，且international以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。34、

材料TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保护区),

Tom:(1)

Peter:At8:30.

Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?

Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.

Tom:(3)

Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.

Tom:(4)

Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.

Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?

Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.

Tom:SowillI.

第（4）空填（）(1分)

A、Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?

B、Yes,I'vegotamap.C、No,wedon't.

D、Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?E、Whendowemeettheothersatthereserve?

F、Don'tworry

G、That'sagoodidea.

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

35、Canthemuseum（）nextyear?(1分)

A、built

B、bebuiltC、build

D、willbebuilt

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析核心词汇/短语：build：建造翻译：博物馆明年可以被建好吗？解析：主语themuseum与谓语动词build是被动关系，所以此句应该使用被动语态，使用be动词加动词的被动语态，can后使用动词原形，can和will不能同时使用，故答案为B。36、Tendollars（）whatIneednow.(1分)

A、areB、were

C、is

D、was

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

37、Wearesupposed（）somehouseworkwithourparentswhenwehavefreetime.(1分)A、toshareB、sharing

C、shared

D、share

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

解析考查动词不定式。句意为：“我们应该在有空时和父母一起分担家务。”besupposedtodosth.意为“应该做某事”。故选A。

38、材料

HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,

ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.ThegovernmentoftheUnitedStatesmakesitaruleforworkerstohave_weekends.(1分)

A、5-day

B、2-day

C、3-day

D、4-day

正确答案选项：参考答案：C39、Chinesetablemannersaredifferentfromwesternones.WeChineseusuallysharedishesandusechopsticks,whilewesternpeopleusuallyeatwithseparateplatesanduse________.

(1分)A、chopsticksandspoons

B、bowlsandpots

C、knivesandforks

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

解析句意：中国的餐桌礼仪与西方的不同，我们中国一般共用筷子和盘子，而西方一般使用单独的盘子和刀叉。所以选择C40、TheUnitedNations（）in1945.(1分)

A、wasestablished

B、wereestablished

C、hadbeenestablished

D、established

正确答案选项：参考答案：A41、

材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.

（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(10)选（）(1分)

A、arrivehome

B、arrivetohome

C、gettohome

D、reachathome正确答案选项：参考答案：A42、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)

A、c(oo)k

B、f(oo)t

C、sp(oo)n

D、b(oo)k

正确答案选项：参考答案：C43、Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest-----it’sa(n)_______ofpersonaltaste.

(1分)

A、matter

B、event

C、variety

D、affair

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

解析试题分析:句意：我不能说哪种酒是最好的---这只是一个个人口味的问题。固定短语：amatterof……的问题，Amatter事情；Bevent事件；Cvariety种类；Daffair事物。选A。考点：考查名词辨析44、Electricity,likeotherformsof（）,hasgreatlyincreasedinprice.(1分)A、pressure

B、force

C、strength

D、energy

正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析从常识来考虑，electricity属于energy，结合全句的语境，只有D最合适。

45、（）itwassocold,theboywentoutwithoutacap.(1分)

A、But

B、When

C、Although

D、Because

正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析【图片大小可调】

46、Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan_______man.

(1分)

A、a;/

B、the;the

C、a;the

D、/;/正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查冠词。句意：动物显然是一种比人类低等的生命形式。第一空泛指一种生命的形式，lower的首字母发音是辅音，第一空用不定冠词a；第二空man表人类，不用冠词。故选A。

47、--Wemissedyouatthismorning'smeeting，Diana.--（），butifIhadn'thadtomeetafriend，Iwouldhavebeenthere.(1分)

A、Me,tooB、I'msorry

C、NevermindD、Thankyou

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析句意：--戴安娜，我们在今天早晨的会议上没见到你。--对不起，要不是非得去见一个朋友，我就去开会了。I'msorry是应答的最佳选项。Me,too“我也是”，Nevermind“不要紧”，Thankyou“谢谢”，都不合题意。

48、

材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad