2025北京西城高三一模英语（教师版）

第1页/共1页2025北京西城高三一模英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AfterGlendaandRaphaelSavitzmovedtoNewton,Boston,theywerewarmlywelcomedbytheirnewneighbors,whogreetedthemwithhomemadecookiesandcasseroles.Theyquicklygotusedtothe___1___neighborhoodandfeltanimmediatesenseof___2___.Soonafter,theyhadababy,Samantha,butdiscoveredshewasborndeaf.Althoughtheneighborswereexcitedtomeetthenewbaby,theywerealsoawareofthe___3___theSavitzfamilywouldface.JillMcNeil,oneoftheneighbors,suggestedthattheyalllearnsignlanguagetogethertohelpSamanthacommunicate.Jill,whogrewupinatight-knit(紧密团结)community,believedinthepowerofhelpingeachother,__4____whenitcametochildren.Overthenextfewmonths,thegroupof18neighborsworkedhardtolearnthebasicsigns,allwhilekeepingtheirplana___5___.TheywantedtosurprisetheSavitzfamilywiththeirnew___6___tocommunicate.Whenthebigmomentcame,theSavitzfamilywasdeeplymoved.GlendaandRaphaelwereamazedbytheefforttheirneighborshad___7___learninganewlanguagejusttocommunicatewiththeirdaughter.Itwasaverytouchingandmeaningfulmomentforthefamily.Theyfeltincredibly___8___.AsSamanthagrew,theneighborskeptincludingherineverything,makingsureshenever___9___leftout.ThesupportfromthecommunitymadealastingimpactontheSavitzfamily,showinghowneighborscancometogethertomakeareal___10___ineachother'slives.1.A.friendly B.peaceful C.quiet D.convenient2.A.belonging B.relief C.hope D.freedom3.A.truth B.choices C.challenges D.threat4.A.naturally B.especially C.immediately D.similarly5.A.priority B.dream C.goal D.secret6.A.media B.technology C.ability D.opportunity7.A.drawnon B.backedup C.reliedon D.putin8.A.proud B.grateful C.relaxed D.satisfied9.A.felt B.looked C.remained D.turned10.A.point B.living C.difference D.commitment第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。ALastsummer,Ijoinedacommunitygardenprojectinmyneighborhood.Atfirst,Iwasnervousaboutworkingwith11(stranger),buteveryonewaswelcomingandenthusiastic.Ilearnedhowtoplantvegetablesandcareforflowers.Inautumn,wehadabigharvestanddecidedtodonatethefreshproducetoalocalfoodbank.Ineverexpectedthatoursmalleffortscouldcreatesuchaneffect.ThesurprisecamewhenIreceivedathank-youletterfromafamily12benefitedfromourdonations.Itmademerealizehowpowerful13(kind)canbe!BTsinghuaUniversityplanstoincreaseitsundergraduateenrollment(本科招生人数)14about150in2025andestablishanewundergraduateschoolfocusedoncombiningartificialintelligence(AI)withvariousfieldsofstudy.Thenewschool15(make)useofTsinghua'sstrengths,16(highlight)AI'sroleineducationandresearch.It17(aim)toexploreAI-drivenlearningmodelsanddevelopstudentswithdiverseskills,asolidunderstandingofAIandcreativethinking.CAta200-megawatt(兆瓦)windfarminHengshui,Hebei,theworld'slargesttonnagewheeledcrane(起重机),theXCA4000,completeditsfirstliftinMarch2024.It18(lift)a130-metric-tonnacelle,a40-tonhubandthree95-meter-longbladesweighing28tonseach,toaheightof162metersforassembly(组装)onthetower.TheXCA4000hasaself-developedcontrolsystemandtechnologies19(ensure)safetyduringoperation.Withmorethanadozensensors20(distribute)inthefacility,itcandetectandaddresspotentialsafetydangersinrealtime.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）AIntoday'sfast-paceddigitalworld,manyofusstrugglewithdistractionandburnout.It'schallengingtostayfocusedandproductivewithconstantinterruptionsandthepressuretomanagemultipletasks.Thereforewebringtoyou—TheSukhaapp.Sukhaisaproductivity-boostingfocusappthathelpsyoucompletetasksmoreefficientlybyprovidingtoolsthatpromotefocusandcommunitysupport.Thisproductivitysoftwaresilencesdistractions(干扰),playsfocusmusic,andstartsapomodorotimer(番茄计时器)withjustaclick.Sukhaensuresyoustayontrackandfinishyourworkfaster.FeaturesofSukhaPhoneDistractionElimination(消除)Silencedistractionsandcreateabestworkenvironmenttoensureyoustayfocusedonthetaskathand,minimizinginterruptionsandincreasingefficiency.Thenexttimeyoupickupyoursmartphone,thescreenwillautomaticallystartflashingtokeepyouawayfromit.FocusMusic●Offersaselectionoffocusmusictracksthathelpyougetintotheflowandmaintainyourconcentrationforlongerperiods.CommunityIntegration●Workalongsidefriendsandpeoplearoundtheworld.●Feelpartofasupportivecommunitybyseeingothersworkinginrealtime,providingmotivationandreducingthesenseofisolation(孤立).SukhaVSOtherProductivityAppsTherearemanyotherproductivityapps.Theyarealsosimpleandeasytouseandsetup.Whilethesetypesoftoolsofferdifferentfeatures,theytendtoworkinisolation.However,Sukhatakesauniqueapproach.WithSukha,yourneedsaremetinoneplace.Youcanintegrateotherappsintotheplatform.Forexample,byaddingyourCalendar,youensurethatyou'reontimeforanyupcomingonlinemeetings.Productivityisn'tlimitedtotheplatformbutextendstointegratedapps.Youhaveacompletesystemtoworksmarter.Thisdoesn'thappenelsewherebutwithinSukha.SukhaPricingWeareexcitedtoannouncethatSukhanowoffersa14-dayfreetrialforallnewusers.Aftertheconclusionofyour14-daytrial,youwillbeautomaticallymovedtotheBasicPlanatnocost.However,ifyouwishtocontinuewiththeProSubscription,youneedtopay$10permonth.IfyouhaveanyquestionsregardingtheSukhaProSubscriptionorthe14-daytrialversion,pleasedonothesitatetogetintouchwithoursupportteamatsupport@centered.app.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?21.WhatistheaimofSukha?A.Tocreatefocusmusic. B.Toproducenovelideas.C.Toenhanceworkingefficiency. D.Touniteawholecommunity.22.WhatisuniquetoSukha?A.It'seasytouseandsetup. B.Itprovidesdifferentfeatures.C.Itcanminimizeinterruptions. D.Itworkstogetherwithotherapps.23.HowwillSukhachargeusersafterthetrialperiod?A.Userswillcontinuetohaveaccesstoallfeaturesforfree.B.Userswillbechargedaone-timefeeof10afterthetrial.C.Userswillbecharged10permonthfortheProSubscription.D.UserswillautomaticallybemovedtotheProSubscriptionatnocost.BUdayBhatia'senthusiasmfortechnologybeganinchildhood.Hisinterestwasawakenedwhenhereceivedadrone(无人机)inthefourthgrade,stimulatingacuriosityabouthowmachineswork.By14,hehadtaughthimselfcomputerscienceandcreatedhisfirstvideogameonRoblox.However,Uday'spassionwasn'tlimitedtocodingandgadgets—hewasdeeplyawareofsocietalissues.Duringthepandemic,hedevelopedFindOurTutor,ane-tutoringplatformtohelpstudentscontinuelearningremotely.At16,Uday,aspartofamentorshipprogram,visitedBichpurivillageinUttarPradeshanddiscoveredacriticalproblem:thevillagersfacedsix-to-eight-hour-longpoweroutages."WhenIlearnedthatchildrenwereusingflashlightsandkerosenelampstostudy,Iwantedtofindasolution,"herecalls.HisresearchrevealedthatwhilemostvillagesinIndiahadbeenelectrified,unreliablepowersupplyremainedacontinuingissueinmanyruralareas,withsomestateslikeRajasthanandUttarakhandenduringpowercutslasting10to12hoursaday.Determinedtohelp,Udayspentthenextsixmonthslearningfrominstructionalvideosandgatheringsecond-handcomponents.Heworkedinhisterrace(屋顶)workshop,experimentingwithdifferentdesignsuntilhedevelopedtheSmartOutageGuard(OG),alow-costbackuplightbulb(灯泡)withalithium-ionbattery.Thebulb,pricedatRs250,abouthalfthecostofotheroptions,featuresdynamic-lumentechnologyandpulse-widthmodulation,whichallowsuserstoadjustthebrightness.Thisfeatureextendsthebulb'silluminationcapacitytoupto10hours,dependingonthebrightnesslevel.SinceitslaunchinMay2022,SmartOGbulbshavereached10,000homesacrosseightstates.UdayalsofoundedUdayElectric,afor-profitventurethatcollaborateswithdistributors,NGOs,retailers,andCSRprogramstoprovideaffordablelightingtosemi-electrifiedruralareas.Fornon-electrifiedregions,hedevelopedtheGlowGrid,asolar-poweredlamp,launchedthismonth.Uday'sinnovationshaveearnedhimseveralawards,includingthe2023DianaLegacyAward.Hislong-termgoalistoprovidelow-costenergytoeveryhome,andhe'sjustgettingstarted.24.UdayBhatia'sexperienceinBichpurivillageinfluencedhimto______.A.developaninterestincomputerscienceB.createalow-cost,backup-basedlightbulbC.launchane-tutoringplatformforstudentsD.studypowersupplysystemsinothervillages25.WhatdoweknowaboutUday'sinventions?A.Theymakeenergyeasiertoaccess.B.Theybringinnovationtoglobalmarkets.C.Theyfocusonsustainableenergysolutions.D.Theyprovideaffordablelightingforruralareas.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesUdayBhatia?A.Innovativeandcommercial.B.Determinedandsociallyaware.C.Creativeandenvironmentallyconscious.D.Technologicallyskilledandcompetitive.CRecently,IattendedapublictalkbysomeonewhoseviewsI"knew"Iwouldoppose.Andyet,Iwent.Ilistened,askedquestions,andgavemytime.Whilemycorevaluesweren'ttransformedinthosetwohours,Ilearnedsomethingandleftwithadeeperappreciationforthecomplexityofotherperspectives.Inthisweeknightactivity,Iwasactivelytryingtotackle"beliefism,"adivisivephenomenoninwhichsurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhoshareyourviewsleadstodiscriminationagainstthosewhodisagree.Inthisway,beliefismdeepensdivisionandreinforcespolarization—buildingwallsinsteadofbridges.Indeed,beliefismiswidespreadinmodernsociety.Asignificantpartoftheproblemoriginatesfromthefactthatweliveinaworldthatisbothphysicallyandvirtuallydivided.Werarelyinteractwithpeoplefromotherwalksoflife.Socialmediaalgorithmsstokethefiresofdivision,lockingusintoechochambersthatreinforceourpreexistingbeliefsandshutdowndebate.Ultimately,wheremanyforcesaredrivingusapart,wemustthink—whatcanwedotounpackdivisionandrestoreconnection?Wecanbeginbytryingtounderstandthepsychologyofbeliefism,whichatitscoreisaformofbias—amentalshortcutinwhichwecategorisepeopleaccordingtosinglecharacteristicsorgeneralisingassumptions.Indeed,inaworldthatisinfinitelycomplex,ourmindsusethesebiasestosimplifyandmakesenseoftheworld.Thethingis,whenweseeothersonlythroughtheperspectiveoftheirpoliticalorsocialbeliefs,wereduceandflattenthemtoasingledimension.Further,whenpeoplefeeltheyaredismissedordisregardedonlyfortheirbeliefs,theyareleftfeelingisolatedandmisunderstood.Secondly,wecanunderstandthetendencyforbeliefismaspartofourevolutionary(进化的)desiretoestablishacommunityorgroup.Theproblemisthatwhilethisinstinct(本能)mayhaveonceservedevolutionarypurposes,today,itblocksmeaningfuldialogueandcooperation.Indeed,researchshowsthatovercomingbeliefismhasbenefits.Whenwewelcomeavarietyofideasandperspectives,weareabletoovercomegroup-thinkandmakebetterdecisionsandjudgements.What'smore,lessbeliefistpeoplearegenerallyhappier,havingstronger,morefulfillingrelationshipsandbroaderhorizons.Luckily,thereareanumberofrelevant,research-backedpsychologicaltechniquesthathelpbuildtoleranceandbreakbias.Wemightexerciseindividuation,seeingpeopleasdiverse-sidedindividualsandbreakingawayfromreductivewaysofthinking.Wecanpracticeperspective-taking,buildingempathy(同理心)bysteppingintosomeoneelse'sshoesandtryingtoseetheworldthroughtheireyes.Ultimately,thewayforwardisnotthroughdivisions,butthrougharecognitionofoursharedhumanity.Remindyourselfthateachpersonexistsattheintersectionofmanyidentities,experiences,andbeliefs.Challengeyourselftopracticeempathy,andrememberthatnooneiswhollydefinedbytheworstthingtheyhavesaidordone.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stoke"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Fuel.B.Keep.C.Put.D.Contain.28.Whatcanweknowaboutbeliefismfromthepassage?A.Socialmediaalgorithmsmainlycontributetoitswidespread.B.Humanevolutionprovesitsharminestablishinggroup-think.C.Itreflectsoursimplifiedwayofunderstandingthesurroundingworld.D.Itleadsustomakeassumptionsaboutothers'politicalorsocialbeliefs.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbemosteffectiveinfightingbeliefism?A.Facilitatinginteractionsbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcommunities.B.Creatingalistofacceptablebeliefsforeachcommunitytofollow.C.Askingpeopletowriteabouttheirexperiencesofbeingisolated.D.Stressingconflictinsteadofcooperationbetweendifferentbeliefs.30.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeyondUsandThem B.TheRootsofBeliefismC.TheHarmofSocialDivision D.AttheCrossroadofFaithDGenetic(基因的)variationiswhatallowsaspeciestoadaptasclimatechanges,newdiseasesarise,andnovelenemiescomeonthescene.AslightlydifferentgeneticmakeupcanensureatleastsomeindividualswillstilldoOKintimesofcrisis.Butjustasthenumberofspeciesisdecliningworldwide,so,too,isthegeneticdiversitywithinmanyspecies.Until2022,governmentsfocusedprimarilyonpreventingspeciesfromdisappearing.Thatyear,however,whenupdatingtheUnitedNations'sConventiononBiologicalDiversitytreaty(条约),participatingcountriesagreedtostarttolookatgeneticdiversityaswell.Thefirststeptowardslowingthetrendisunderstandingit.ConservationbiologistCatherineGruéberfromtheUniversityofSydneyandmanycolleaguesgathered882paperswrittenbetween1985and2019thattrackeddiversitychangeswithin628individualspeciesbyanalyzingtheirDNAatatleasttwotimepoints.Theteamusedcomplexstatisticalanalysestomakethedatacomparable,enablingthemtoidentifytrendsandcorrelatelossofgeneticdiversitywithfloods,habitatdestruction,orotherdisturbances.Theyalsotrackedwhathappenedinthefaceofvariousconservationmeasures,suchaslegallyprotectingaspeciesorsettingasideandprotectinghabitat.Two-thirdsofthepopulationsanalyzedexhibitedadeclineindiversity,Gruéberandhercolleaguesreport.Thatincludedspeciesalreadyknowntobeatrisk,butitalsoincludedmorecommonspecies.Theimplicationisthatthosespeciesmaybelessabletobouncebackthanexpectedduringenvironmentalchange,saysAliciaMastertta-Yanes,aconservationgeneticist.Someconservationefforts,suchasecologicalrestorationorreducingpests(害虫),didn'thelpmuch,theanalysisfound.Butcertainactionsdidseemtohelp,suchaseffortstoexpandandprotecthabitat,introducenewindividualstodecliningpopulations,orconnecttwoisolatedpopulations."Itwasprettyimpressivethattheywereabletotrackwhathumandisturbancesandconservationactionshaddone,"saysMoisésAlonso,anevolutionarygeneticistwhoauthoredapreprintlastyearindicatingthatprotectingexistinghabitatwon'tbeenoughtopreventgeneticdiversitylossesformanyspecies."Weneededsomethinglikethis,"hesays.Conservationscientistsemphasizetheimportanceofcontinuingtomonitorpopulations.ButDNAmethodsaren'talwayspractical,somenote."Itisrelativelyhardandexpensivetomeasuregeneticdiversitydirectly,"Mastertta-Yanessays.Togetaroundthat,Mastertta-YanesandotherspublishedapaperinEcologyLetterslastyearthatusedproxy(代替物)measures,suchaspopulationsize,toevaluategeneticdiversityin919species.Themethod,whichonlyrequiredabout3hoursofworkperspecies,indicatedthat58%ofthespecieshavepopulationsthataretoosmalltomaintaintheirgeneticdiversity.Thefactthatthesedifferentapproachesfounddecliningdiversity"makesbothresultsmoreconvincing,"Mastertta-Yanessays."Finally,geneticdiversityisgettingtheattentionitdeserves."31.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.ChallengesofcollectingDNAdatafordiversityresearch.B.Findingsongeneticdiversitychangesoverthepast30years.C.Researchmethodsappliedtotrackgeneticdiversitychanges.D.Impactsofhumandisturbancesondiversityofdifferentspecies.32.WhatcanbelearnedfromGrueber'sstudy?A.Habitatextensionandpopulationmanagementpreservediversity.B.Thediversityofcommonspeciestendstodeclinemoreseverely.C.At-riskspeciesbetterresisttheimpactofenvironmentalchanges.D.Ecosystemrecoveryandpestcontroldrivepopulationrise.33.Mastertta-YanesholdsthatDNAmethods______.A.willsoonbereplacedbyproxymeasuresB.lackpracticalityduetotheircostsandcomplexityC.maygetinthewayofmonitoringspeciespopulationsD.requirealargepopulationsizetoachievehighaccuracy34.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toidentifymoreeffectivemethodsappliedingeneresearch.B.ToadvocateforusingDNAmethodsexclusivelyinconservationefforts.C.Towarnpeopleofthethreatposedbyenvironmentalchangesonspecies.D.Todrawpeople'sattentiontoeffectivemeasuresagainstlossofdiversity.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Liveperformancesareoftendescribedasraw,emotional,andimmersive,whilestudiorecordingsarepolishedandcarefullyproduced.35Oneofthemostnotabledifferenceswithlivemusicistheenergy.Aliveperformancebringsanatmospherethatcannotberecreatedinastudio.Whenmusiciansperformlive,theyconnectdirectlywiththeiraudience.Thecheers,clapping,andexcitementfromthecrowdcreateafeedbackloop(循环)thatcanenhancetheperformance.Thissharedenergymakeseachliveconcertuniqueandpersonalforeveryonethere.36Whetherit'sasmall,intimatevenueoramassivestadium,thespaceinfluenceshowyouexperiencethemusic.Livemusicismorethanjustsomethingyouhear;it'ssomethingyoufeel.Anotherkeyaspectoflivemusicisitsunpredictability.Notwoperformancesareeverthesame.Musiciansmightimprovise(即兴演奏),changethearrangementofasong,oreveninteractwiththeaudienceinwaysthatfeelspontaneousandgenuine.37Inalivesetting,imperfectionscanmakethemusicfeelmorereal.Aslightmistakeoranunexpectedvariationinasongremindsyouthatwhatyou'rewitnessingisunique.It'sareminderthatmusicisn'tjustabouttechnicalperfection—it'saboutemotionandexpression.Livemusiccreatesaspecialkindofconnectionbetweenperformersandlisteners.Seeingmusiciansperforminrealtimeallowsyoutowitnesstheirpassionandenergyfirsthand.38Formanypeople,livemusicisaboutmorethanjustthesongs.It'saboutbeingpartofasharedexperience,whichcanmakethemusicfeelmorepowerfulandmemorable.39Whilerecordingsofferapolished,consistentwaytoenjoymusic,liveperformancesbringenergy,authenticity(真实性),andemotionalconnection.Bothformsofmusichavetheirplace,andmanypeopleenjoyamixofthetwo.A.Livemusicandstudiorecordingseachhavetheirownstrengths.B.Thephysicalenvironmentalsoplaysasignificantroleincreatingthisenergy.C.Studiorecordingsoftenrelyonadvancedtechnologytoperfectthesoundquality.D.Thesemomentsofauthenticityaddanextralayerofexcitementtotheexperience.E.Thiscontrastisn'tjustabouthowthemusicsoundsbutalsoabouthowitfeelstoexperienceit.F.Thisdoesn'tmeanstudiorecordingsarelessvaluable—theyofferadifferentwaytoenjoymusic.G.Thephysicalpresenceoftheartist,theirexpressions,andhowtheyinteractwiththecrowdallcontributetothisemotionalconnection.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Theconvenienceofmodernlifeistrulyastonishing.AsIwritethis,myphoneiswirelesslyplaying18th-centuryclassics,andIcanusethesamedevicetoinstantlygetarideorhavefooddelivered.It'seasytoseewhywelovesuchshortcuts—theymakelifeeasier,savetime,andreduceeffort.However,manypeoplealsorecognizethatconveniencehasitsdarkersides.Tounderstandwhy,weneedtoexaminewhywearesodrawntoconvenienceinthefirstplace.Evolutionarypsychologycanprovidesomeanswers.Theconceptof"evolutionarymismatch"suggeststhatweevolvedashunter-gatherers,butwhiletheworldhaschanged,ourbrainsandbodieshavenot.Thismismatchmeansthatourinstinctsoftendon'tmatchmodernlife.Inthepast,resistance—whethertoavoidunnecessaryeffortorconserveenergy—wasvitalduringtoughtimes,likesearchingforfoodintherainorescapingfromdanger.Thosewhostayedshelteredduringhardtimes,likestormswhenfoodwasscarce,weremorelikelytosurviveandpassontheirgenes.Wehaveinherited(继承)thisinstincttoconserveenergyfromthem.Innovationhasdramaticallytransformedourworld.Technologyandourenvironmenthaveadaptedtosuitourinstincttoconserveenergy.Butwhatdowelosewhenweprioritizeconvenience?Choosingtheeasypathconsistentlyweakensourabilitytotacklechallenges.Fromanevolutionaryview,somediscomfortisasessentialtosurvivalasrest.Ourancestorsdidn'tsurvivebybeinglazy;theysurvivedbybalancingsafetywithrisk.Thisverystruggleshapesanddevelopsourcharacter.Intoday'stechnologicalworld,wemustsometimesgoagainstournaturalinstincts.Asasociety,weneedtoremember—andteachtheyoungergeneration—thatwhileconveniencemayfeelgoodinthemoment,ourabilitytoadaptandovercomechallengesisnotonlyakeypartofourevolutionaryheritagebutalsocentraltotheadventureoflife.40.Whydopeopleloveshortcuts?41.