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2025年重庆科创职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共50题)1、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.
Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.
(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.
Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.
Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”
Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第19空填()。(1分)A、whatB、whoC、thatD、when正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是moment,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,结合选项,所以应用that来引导。故选C。2、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.(2),hewasbornhere.
Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand(3).Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto(4)forthelasthour.Joeknew(5)shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,(6)foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe(7),buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany(8)wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad(9)himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim(10),thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe(11),
Latertheladywentina(12)decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't(13)much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha(14)smile.Theoldlady(15)Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady(16)andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“(17)oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.(18)youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove(19)withyou.”
That(20)thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第11空填()。(1分)A、askedB、neededC、gaveD、hoped正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词词义辨析。asked意为“问”;needed意为“需要”;gave意为“给”;hoped意为“希望”。此处指如果她看到需要帮助的人,她可以给他需要的帮助。故选B。3、The________inthepictureisMrsWu.
(1分)A、womanB、manC、boyD、girl正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析Mrs表示女人.故选“A”。4、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My(1)hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot(2)schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto(3)themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad(4)toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme(5),wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers(6)fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast(7).Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.
Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus(8)hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,
“(9)doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad(10)ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,
(11)nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow(12)inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith(13)boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat(14)”
Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere(15)thehappiestofmylife.
第(6)选()(1分)A、far
B、away
C、back
D、down正确答案选项:参考答案:B5、Hello,couldIspeaktoBill,please?______.Heisinthekitchen.
(1分)A、Don’tworryB、HangonaminuteC、GrababitetoeatD、It’suptoyou正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查情景对话。句意:--喂,请比尔接电话好吗?--稍等一下。他在厨房。ADon’tworry别担心;BHangonaminute稍等一下;CGrababitetoeat随便找点吃的;DIt’suptoyou由你决定。根据题意,故选B。6、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger(1)theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim(2)heatandcold,windandrain.
Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited(3)hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe(4)morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.
Butnowin(5)century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge(6)forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…
Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows(7)housesofmanykindsareneeded.
Thehousewiththree(8)fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe(9)foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses(10)itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.
第(9)选()(1分)A、bigenough
B、enoughbig
C、toobig
D、muchbig正确答案选项:参考答案:A7、Moreandmorepeopleinourcitychoosetogotowork()underground.(1分)A、inB、withC、byD、for正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查介词。句意为:“我们城市越来越多的人选择乘地铁上班。”“by+交通工具”表示交通方式。故选C。8、Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.
(1分)A、as
B、which
C、whether
D、that正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查名词性从句中的主语从句用法。此处要分析句子结构,看出it为形式主语,代替thattheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture,并且本句意思完整,故选D。9、—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown—Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes________asthefirstchoice.
(1分)A、hardlyB、patientlyC、strangelyD、naturally正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:——如果我去你的家乡旅行,你建议我去什么地方?——最著名的黄山自然是首选。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;patiently耐心地;strangely奇怪地;naturally自然地。根据“Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes...asthefirstchoice.”可知,黄山自然是首选,故选D。10、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery(1)peopleinthisarea(2)arewithouttelephones,(3)Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I(4)oneassoonasImoved
intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t(5)manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones(6)andthecompanyisemploying(7)engineersthanlastyearsoasto(8)money.Anewphone(9)youmuchmoney,butitwill(10)alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第(1)题选()
(1分)A、fewB、manyC、muchD、such正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析few考查量词。根据上下文内容可知,句意为这个地区似乎很少有人没有电话,我希望能快速获得新手机。few少数,几乎没有。11、材料Twodaysago,Bob(1)aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe(2).”
NowBobwasstandingattheairportand(3)someflowers.Hewas(4)becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But(5)knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill(6)news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad(7)drink.
(8),Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand(9)Mary.Afteratimehestopped(10)becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.
Bobsaidtohimself,“(11)luck!What(12)?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage(13)me?”
“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom(14).”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”
Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe(15)toherandsaidgood-bye.
第(10)选()(1分)A、some
B、good
C、no
D、apieceof正确答案选项:参考答案:C12、材料Jonny,a15-year-oldstudent,ischeckinghisdad’soldjacket.Hesays,You’re45.Dad,you’renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit?Keithhashadabaddayatwork,andheisfeelingold.
AndJonnyhashithispain.Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays,What?YoumeanI’mtoooldtowearthejacketagain?Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere,andnowhefeelshurt.ButIonlyasked,Whyareyoushoutingatme?ButIdon’tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI’mtooold.
Bothofthemfeelabitupset.Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou?Herearesometipsforyoutorememberwhenyou’regettingmad.
Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson’sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalwaysmakingyourselfrightorcleverandtheotherpersonwrongorstupid.Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwithIbutnotYou.Don’talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting(回应).Ifyoufeelangry,Ithinkit’sagoodideatostopforamomentandunderstandwhy.Don’tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhatheorsheisfeeling,andadmit(承认)itifyouwerewrong.Don’tforgetthatit’snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoexpressyourideas,you’dbetterbeginlikethis:______.
(1分)A、Youmisunderstoodme…B、Iknowhowyoufeel,but…C、They’redifferentfromus…
D、hingsaren’tthesame…
正确答案选项:参考答案:B13、Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you'dbetterstay()youareandwaitforhelp.(1分)A、whyB、whereC、whoD、what正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查地点状语从句连接词。句意为:“如果你在野外迷路,你最好待在原地等待帮助。”主句动词stay后面应接表示地点的内容,所以应用where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点。故选B。14、Hisguitar________asagiftforhimlastweek.
(1分)A、buysB、isboughtC、boughtD、wasbought正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:他的吉他是上周买给他的礼物。考查时态和语态。主语“Hisguitar”与动词buy之间是动宾关系,结合“lastweek”可知用一般过去时被动语态,其结构为was/weredone。故选D。15、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad(1)thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis(2)
Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.(3).Ramanpickedaroseflowerand(4)itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He(5)openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his(6),anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.
Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe(7).Facinghistarget,he(8)hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher(9).
“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim(10).
“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave(11)managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”
Withhiseyescoveredbythe(12),Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand(13)thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe(14),heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,(15)itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.
“DidI(16)it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom
hiseys.
“No,youmissed(17),”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto(18)methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”
“Ihave(19)taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou(20)something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第3空填()。(1分)A、wallB、treeC、poleD、house正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查名词词义辨析。wall意为“墙”;tree意为“树”;pole意为“杆”;house意为“房子”。根据下文的“ononeofthebranchesofthetree”可知,他们来到了一棵树前。故选B。16、
Lastyear,J.K.Rowling_______toourschool.
(1分)A、comeB、cameC、comesD、has\ncome'正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:去年,罗琳来到我们学校。去年lastyear需要用过去式,所以选B17、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather(1)hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe(2)wherehissonwassupposedtobe,(3)todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.
Seeingthis,herememberedthe(4)hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto(5)hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof(6)thatoncewastheschool,itlooked(7),buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.
Hebegantoconcentrate(8)wherehehad(9)hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's(10)hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging(11)theruins.
Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other(12)parentstriedtopullhimoff(13)hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”
Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief(14)andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein(15).Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,(16)verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”
Hewenton(17).Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's(18).Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere(19)you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第12空填()。(1分)A、cold-heartedB、well-meaningC、good-lookingD、hard-working正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查形容词词义辨析。coldhearted意为“冷酷无情的”;well-meaning意为“好意的”;good-looking意为“好看的”;hard-working意为“努力工作的”。根据下文的triedtopullhimoff可知,此处指其他好意的家长想把他拉走。故选B。18、材料Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.
ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.
About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?(1分)A、FutureEducationB、SmartCitiesC、GovernmentServicesD、FamousCompanies正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文谈论的是未来智能化的城市。故选B。19、()everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon'twanttotalkanymore.(1分)A、ForB、EvenC、SinceD、However正确答案选项:参考答案:C20、-Isit()dictionary,Tony?-No,it'snot().Maybeit'sLily's.(1分)A、your;meB、yours;mineC、yours;myD、your;mine正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查物主代词。句意为:“——Tony,这是你的词典吗?——不,它不是我的。可能是Lily的。”第一个空格后有名词,所以用形容词性物主代词,第二个空格后没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词。故选D。21、Iwouldappreciateit()youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor'sappointment.(1分)A、untilB、ifC、whenD、that正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析本题考查条件状语从句.
until
"直到…",引导时间状语从句;
if
"如果",引导条件状语从句;
when
"当…时候",引导时间状语从句;
that引导名词性从句或定语从句.
根据本句的句意:如果你今天下午打电话来预约医生,我将不胜感激.I
would
appreciate
it
if…"如果…我将不胜感激",可以看作是一个固定句式.故选:B.如果你今天下午打电话来预约医生,我将不胜感激.22、_____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland
(1分)A、BeingencouragedB、EncouragingC、EncouragedD、Havingencouraged正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查非谓语动词过去分词作原因状语的用法。分析句子可以看出,这是一个省略的原因状语从句,前后主语都是manyfarmers,由bytheadvancesintechnology,可知许多农民受到鼓舞,选C符合。23、Today,manywinterOlympicsports________evenbychildren.
(1分)A、enjoyed
B、enjoy
C、wereenjoyed
D、areenjoyed正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:今天,许多冬季奥运会项目甚至受到孩子们的喜爱。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Today”可知,是一般现在时,根据“bychildren”可知,表被动,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。24、Nathanwithhisgoodfriendsoften______tothelibrarytoreadbooks.
(1分)A、goingB、goC、comeD、goes正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:Nathan和他的好朋友经常去图书馆看书。考查动词时态及主谓-致。going动名词;go去,动词原形;come来;goes去,第三人称单数。由时间提示词often可知句子时态用一般现在时,根据句意:Nathan和他的好朋友经常去图书馆看书。“去图书馆”用动词短语gotothelibrary;with后是伴随状语,所以主语Nathan是单数,谓语用动词第三人称单数形式,故答案选D。25、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I(1)thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas(2),butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble(3)forshopping.
“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather(4).wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I(5).Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor(6).
Theyusedupalltheir(7),someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall(8)tospenditonCaitlin.
JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen(9)tothegroundby(10).Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.(11),everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents(12)tobewrapped(包装).
Theschoolwas(13)herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe(14)inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.
Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad(15)forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.
“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and(16)him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso(17)ofhimatthatmoment.He(18)allhissavingsforanewskate-board(19)forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第18空填()。(1分)A、lookedupB、turnedupC、gaveupD、madeup正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查短语辨析。lookedup意为“查找”;turnedup意为“出现”;gaveup意为“放弃”;madeup意为“组成”。根据上文的“But,theyhadall…tospenditonCaitlin.”可知,哥哥无私地放弃了所有的积蓄。故选C。26、—Didyougotobedearlylastnight?—No.Iwatcheda()movie,soIdidn'tgotobeduntilllo'clock.(1分)A、3hoursB、3-hours'C、3-hour'sD、3-hour正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查复合形容词。句意为:“——-昨天晚上你睡得很早吗?——不,我看了三个小时的电影,因此我直到11点才睡。”“数词+连字符+单数名词”构成复合形容词修饰名词,或者用“数词+名词复数的所有格”作定语。故选D。27、Afterworkingherwayaroundtheworld,Anneendedup()Englishasaforeignlanguage.(1分)A、teachB、taughtC、teachingD、toteach正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查动名词。句意为:“在环游世界之后,Anne最终当起了英语老师。”endup意为“以……结束”,后接名词或动名词作宾语。故选C。28、Iranoutofmymoney.Couldyou________mesome?
(1分)A、lendB、sellC、borrowD、buy正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析“借”到底该用borrow还是lend?borrow是指某人向别人借东西,lend是指别人借某物给借东西的人。两个例句对比看一下:CanIborrowyourcartomorrow?Canyoulendmeyourcartomorrow?这里,第一句话,borrow是指我向你借车,我找你借车,所以用borrow。第二句,你借车给我,是你借给我,所以用lend。题目也是Couldyou句式,应该用lend。故选A29、Haveyoueverheardofthestory?It________funnyandinteresting.
(1分)A、looksB、tastesC、smellsD、sounds正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:你听说过这个故事吗?它听起来很有趣。考查连系动词。A、looks看起来;B、tastes尝起来;C、smells闻起来;D、sounds听起来。根据前句句意可知,空处的词应“听起来”,故选D。30、Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindow?________________.
(1分)A、It'smypleasure.B、Youarewelcome.C、WithpleasureD、pleasure正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查情景交际。上句:请你打开窗户好吗?下句:很乐意。问句中用would是表示客气,语气比will婉转,不是过去将来时,可知答案为CWithpleasure很乐意。31、Doingeyeexercisesworkswell_______oureyesight.
(1分)A、protectingB、toprotectingC、inprotectingD、toprotect正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析workwellindoingsth对某事起……作用。考察的是固定语法的使用。做眼保健操能很好地保护我们的视力。32、ThegreatcomposersMendelssohnandMozartdiedat()youngage.(1分)A、asoB、arealC、averyD、too正确答案选项:参考答案:C33、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…
FinallyI(1)frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa(2)andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI(3)it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI(4)threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I(5)thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa(6)withaseriousface.
SuddenlyIbecame(7).Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,(8)thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome(9)tuneandleftthestageintears.I(10).
Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust(11)thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow(12)Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney(13)mypiano.Thattimehewas.(14)tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.
Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever(15)oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.(16)thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d(17)morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould(18)itagain.
“God,whydidn'tyougivemea(19)tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.
Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe(20)momentwithme!第17空填()。(1分)A、feltB、lostC、madeD、learned正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词词义辨析。felt意为“感觉”;lost意为“失去”;made意为“制作”;learned意为“学习”。根据下文的“IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart”可知,此处指失去。故选B。34、Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldnotgettheirhair()(1分)A、colorB、colorsC、coloredD、coloring正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查过去分词。句意为:“我认为中学生不应该染发。”getsth.done意为“让某物被做”宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,表被动。故选C.35、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、ma(ch)ineB、swit(ch)C、kit(ch)enD、(ch)oice正确答案选项:参考答案:A36、材料Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.
Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.
Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.
Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.
Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!Whatdoes“outofit”mostprobablymeaninChinese?(1分)A、茫然不觉B、心满意足C、垂头丧气D、悠然自得正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析【主旨大意】本文介绍了晚上梦游的事情,同时指出了梦游发生的时间和表现,如果遇到梦游的人,要找一个成年人带梦游的人回去睡觉。词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Helookedaround,butseemedreallyoutofit.”及下文可知,Doug的这个状态叫梦游,根据常识可知梦游的人是什么都不知道的,所以我们可以猜测“outofit”的意思是“茫然不觉”。故选A。37、材料Didyouhavecereal(麦片)forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you’renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.
Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients’diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.
Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn’tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,
Willfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingpackagedbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg’sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.
Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities(慈善机构).WillKdlloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutcerealaccordingtothepassage?______
(1分)A、Ittastedbetterthanbread.B、ItwasWill’sfavouritefood.C、Itwasinventedbyaccident.
D、Itispopulararoundtheworld.正确答案选项:参考答案:B38、________acoldmorning,Iopenedthewindowandwasgladtofindthatitwassnowingoutside.
(1分)A、ByB、InC、AtD、On正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析“在早上”为inthemorning,但有cold修饰,所以应选择D,onacoldmorning。39、Heisseldominvitedtothepartyashehas()friends.(1分)A、muchB、manyC、afewD、few正确答案选项:参考答案:D40、--Nicetomeetyou,Mike._______
--EverythingisOK.Thanks.A、Whatareyoudoing?B、Wherehaveyoubeen?C、Howisitgoing?D、What’swrongwithyou?正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析-见到你真高兴,Mike。事情进展怎样了?-一切进展顺利。谢谢。
A.Whatareyoudoing你正在做什么?
B.Wherehaveyoubeen
C.Howisitgoing事情进展怎样了
根据回答EverythingisOK.Thanks.可知C符合题意
D.What’swrongwithyou你怎么了?41、—Iamjustwonderingwhichteam,ChicagoBullsorWashingtonWizards,wonthegamelastnight?—________Idon’treallylikeeitherteam.
(1分)A、Don’tmentionit.B、Noproblem.C、Whocares?D、Whybother?正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查情景交际。上句:我在想,哪支球队,芝加哥公牛队或者华盛顿奇才队,昨晚赢了这场比赛?下句:谁在乎呢?我真的不喜欢这两支球队。故选C。42、Twelvestudents,sevenboysand()girls,tookpartintheclean-upprojectlastweek.(1分)A、threeB、fourC、fiveD、six正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查基数词。句意为:“十二个学生,七个男孩和五个女孩,参加了上周的清扫任务。”根据“Twelvestudents和sevenboys”可知,女孩应该是“12-7=5”个。故选C。43、—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?
—________.Apictureisworthathousandwords.A、NowayB、Wh
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