2025年SAT语法能力提升：深度讲解与模拟试题卷

2025年SAT语法能力提升：深度讲解与模拟试题卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇与句意理解要求：正确选择与句子意义相符的词汇。1.Theauthor'stoneinthepassagecanbestbedescribedas:a)Optimisticb)Pessimisticc)Indifferentd)Criticale)Enthusiastic2.Whichwordbestcompletesthefollowingsentence?Theteam'sperformancewas______,leadingtotheirvictoryinthechampionship.a)impressiveb)disappointingc)satisfactoryd)satisfactorye)satisfactory3.Thesentencebelowcontainsamisplacedmodifier.Whichoptioncorrectlyplacesthemodifierinthesentence?a)Thedogbarkedloudly,themailmanarriving.b)Themailmanarriving,thedogbarkedloudly.c)Arriving,themailman,thedogbarkedloudly.d)Arriving,thedogbarkedloudly,themailman.e)Thedogbarkedloudly,themailmanarriving.4.Choosethewordthatismostsimilarinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthefollowingsentence:Theprofessor'slecturewasacomprehensiveoverviewofthesubject.a)Summaryb)Briefc)In-depthd)Concisee)Overview5.Whichsentencebelowisthemosteffectiveuseofacomma?a)Thecat,whichwasblackandwhite,wasmyfavoritepet.b)Thecat,blackandwhite,wasmyfavoritepet.c)Thecat,whichwasblackandwhite,wasmyfavoritepet.d)Thecat,blackandwhite,wasmyfavoritepet.e)Thecat,blackandwhite,wasmyfavoritepet.6.Identifythesentencepartthatisincorrectlyusedinthefollowingsentence:a)ThebookthatIreadwasveryinteresting.b)ThebookwhichIreadwasveryinteresting.c)Thebook,whichIread,wasveryinteresting.d)Thebook,Iread,wasveryinteresting.e)Thebook,thatIread,wasveryinteresting.7.Choosethewordthatismostsimilarinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthefollowingsentence:Theprojectwasasuccessduetothehardworkoftheteam.a)Triumphb)Failurec)Failured)Triumphe)Failure8.Identifythesentencepartthatisincorrectlyusedinthefollowingsentence:a)Themoviewassogoodthatitmademecry.b)Themoviewassogood,thatitmademecry.c)Themovie,sogoodthat,itmademecry.d)Themovie,sogood,thatitmademecry.e)Themovie,sogood,thatitmademecry.9.Whichsentencebelowisthemosteffectiveuseofasemicolon?a)Theweatherwassunny;thechildrenplayedoutside.b)Theweatherwassunny,thechildrenplayedoutside.c)Theweatherwassunny;thechildrenplayedoutside.d)Theweatherwassunny,thechildrenplayedoutside.e)Theweatherwassunny;thechildrenplayedoutside.10.Choosethewordthatismostsimilarinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthefollowingsentence:Thestudentsweregivenatesttoassesstheirunderstandingofthematerial.a)Evaluateb)Testc)Assessd)Measuree)Test二、句子结构要求：分析句子结构，判断句子成分是否正确。1.Identifythemainclauseinthefollowingsentence:a)Whilethecatwassleeping,themailmanarrived.b)Themailmanarrivedasthecatwassleeping.c)Thecatwassleepingwhilethemailmanarrived.d)Themailmanarrivedwhilethecatwassleeping.e)Thecatwassleeping;themailmanarrived.2.Identifythesentencepartthatisincorrectlyusedinthefollowingsentence:a)Themoviewassogoodthatitmademecry.b)Themoviewassogood,thatitmademecry.c)Themovie,sogoodthat,itmademecry.d)Themovie,sogood,thatitmademecry.e)Themovie,sogood,thatitmademecry.3.Choosethesentencethatiscorrectlyconstructed:a)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.b)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.c)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.d)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.e)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.4.Identifythesentencepartthatisincorrectlyusedinthefollowingsentence:a)Themoviewassogoodthatitmademecry.b)Themoviewassogood,thatitmademecry.c)Themovie,sogoodthat,itmademecry.d)Themovie,sogood,thatitmademecry.e)Themovie,sogood,thatitmademecry.5.Choosethesentencethatiscorrectlyconstructed:a)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.b)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.c)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.d)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.e)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.6.Identifythesentencepartthatisincorrectlyusedinthefollowingsentence:a)Themoviewassogoodthatitmademecry.b)Themoviewassogood,thatitmademecry.c)Themovie,sogoodthat,itmademecry.d)Themovie,sogood,thatitmademecry.e)Themovie,sogood,thatitmademecry.7.Choosethesentencethatiscorrectlyconstructed:a)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.b)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.c)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.d)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.e)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.8.Identifythesentencepartthatisincorrectlyusedinthefollowingsentence:a)Themoviewassogoodthatitmademecry.b)Themoviewassogood,thatitmademecry.c)Themovie,sogoodthat,itmademecry.d)Themovie,sogood,thatitmademecry.e)Themovie,sogood,thatitmademecry.9.Choosethesentencethatiscorrectlyconstructed:a)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.b)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.c)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.d)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.e)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.10.Identifythesentencepartthatisincorrectlyusedinthefollowingsentence:a)Themoviewassogoodthatitmademecry.b)Themoviewassogood,thatitmademecry.c)Themovie,sogoodthat,itmademecry.d)Themovie,sogood,thatitmademecry.e)Themovie,sogood,thatitmademecry.四、主谓一致与句子修正要求：选择正确的动词形式，并修正句子中的错误。1.Theteachers________(be)excitedabouttheupcomingschooltrip.a)areb)isc)wered)beinge)been2.Eachofthestudents________(have)adifferentopinionabouttheproject.a)hasb)havec)hadd)havinge)had3.Thenumberofbooksontheshelf________(be)impressive.a)areb)isc)wasd)beene)being4.Neitherofthetwobrothers________(play)soccer.a)playsb)playc)playedd)playede)playing5.Thegroupofstudents________(include)allofthemembersoftheclub.a)includesb)includedc)includingd)includede)includes6.Allthestudents________(be)requiredtocompletetheassignmentbeforetheendoftheweek.a)areb)isc)wasd)beene)being7.Thecompany________(have)anewproductlaunchnextmonth.a)hasb)havec)hadd)havinge)had8.Eachoftheitems________(be)carefullycheckedbeforetheyaresold.a)areb)isc)wasd)beene)being9.Neitherofthetwocandidates________(win)theelection.a)winsb)winc)wond)wone)winning10.Thecommittee________(consist)ofsevenmembers.a)consistsb)consistedc)consistingd)consistede)consists五、从句与连词使用要求：选择正确的从句类型和连词，修正句子中的错误。1.Thereason________(Iamlate)isthatmycarbrokedown.a)becauseb)thatc)whyd)whye)because2.Sheasked________(shecouldborrowyourbook).a)ifb)thatc)whetherd)thate)if3.________(Youarenotready),wewillhavetowaitforyou.a)Untilb)Untilc)Untild)Untile)Until4.Iwilltellyou________(youneedtoknow).a)thatb)whichc)whatd)whoe)who5.________(Wefinishedthework),wedecidedtogooutforlunch.a)Becauseb)Sincec)Nowthatd)Nowthate)Nowthat6.________(Sheisfeelingbetter),sheisplanningtoreturntoworknextweek.a)Ifb)Sincec)Nowthatd)Assoonase)Assoonas7.________(Ididn'thaveenoughtime),Icouldn'tfinishtheprojectontime.a)Becauseb)Sincec)Unlessd)Unlesse)Because8.Iwassurprised________(shedidn'tagreewithus).a)thatb)whatc)whichd)whye)that9.________(Youareright),weshouldreconsiderourdecision.a)Ifb)Becausec)Sinced)Nowthate)Nowthat10.________(Shewastired),shedecidedtogotobedearly.a)Becauseb)Sincec)Ifd)Assoonase)Assoonas六、语法错误修正要求：找出句子中的语法错误，并修正。1.Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrain________(wehadtocancelthepicnic).a)thatb)whichc)whered)whye)whom2.________(Weshouldhavebeenmorecareful),wewouldnothavemadesomanymistakes.a)Ifb)Becausec)Sinced)Nowthate)Assoonas3.________(Ihadnotexpected),Iwascaughtoffguardbythequestion.a)Thatb)Whatc)Whichd)Whoe)Why4.________(Althoughitwasraining),westillwentforawalk.a)Becauseb)Sincec)Ifd)Eventhoughe)Aslongas5.________(Weneedtofinishthisproject),weshouldworkovertimetonight.a)Becauseb)Sincec)Nowthatd)Assoonase)If6.________(Youarenotfeelingwell),youshouldstayhomeandrest.a)Becauseb)Sincec)Ifd)Assoonase)Eventhough7.________(AlthoughItriedmybest),Icouldn'tsolvetheproblem.a)Becauseb)Sincec)Nowthatd)Ife)Eventhough8.________(Shewastired),shecontinuedworkinguntilmidnight.a)Becauseb)Sincec)Ifd)Assoonase)Eventhough9.________(Youarenotready),wewillhavetowaitforyou.a)Untilb)Unlessc)Nowthatd)Assoonase)Because10.________(Themeetinghasbeencanceled),weshouldinformeveryone.a)Thatb)Whatc)Whichd)Whoe)Why本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇与句意理解1.b)Pessimistic解析：根据句意，作者对某个主题持悲观态度。2.a)impressive解析：根据句意，团队的表现令人印象深刻，导致了他们在锦标赛中的胜利。3.b)Themailmanarriving,thedogbarkedloudly.解析：修饰语“themailmanarriving”应该紧随其后，以避免歧义。4.c)In-depth解析：根据句意，教授的讲座是对主题的深入概述。5.c)Thecat,whichIread,wasveryinteresting.解析：逗号后的从句需要引导词，而“which”在这里作为关系代词使用。6.a)ThebookthatIreadwasveryinteresting.解析：关系代词“that”引导定语从句，指代先行词“thebook”。7.c)Assess解析：根据句意，测试是为了评估学生对材料的理解。8.b)Themoviewassogood,thatitmademecry.解析：逗号后的从句需要引导词，而“that”在这里作为引导词使用。9.c)Theweatherwassunny;thechildrenplayedoutside.解析：分号用于分隔两个独立的句子。10.e)Test解析：根据句意，测试是为了评估学生对材料的理解。二、句子结构1.d)Themailmanarrivedwhilethecatwassleeping.解析：这个句子正确地使用了并列句结构，两个动作同时发生。2.b)Themoviewassogood,thatitmademecry.解析：逗号后的从句需要引导词，而“that”在这里作为引导词使用。3.a)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.解析：这个句子正确地使用了复合句结构，主句和从句之间有因果关系。4.b)Themoviewassogood,thatitmademecry.解析：逗号后的从句需要引导词，而“that”在这里作为引导词使用。5.a)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.解析：这个句子正确地使用了复合句结构，主句和从句之间有因果关系。6.b)Themoviewassogood,thatitmademecry.解析：逗号后的从句需要引导词，而“that”在这里作为引导词使用。7.a)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.解析：这个句子正确地使用了复合句结构，主句和从句之间有因果关系。8.b)Themoviewassogood,thatitmademecry.解析：逗号后的从句需要引导词，而“that”在这里作为引导词使用。9.a)IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhadworkedallnight.解析：这个句子正确地使用了复合句结构，主句和从句之间有因果关系。10.b)Themoviewassogood,thatitmademecry.解析：逗号后的从句需要引导词，而“that”在这里作为引导词使用。三、主谓一致与句子修正1.a)are解析：主语“teachers”是复数形式，因此动词也应该使用复数形式。2.a)has解析：主语“eachofthestudents”表示单数意义，因此动词应该使用单数形式。3.b)is解析：主语“thenumberofbooks”表示单数意义，因此动词应该使用单数形式。4.b)play解析：主语“neitherofthetwobrothers”表示单数意义，因此动词应该使用单数形式。5.a)includes解析：主语“th