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HereandNowSectionA1a-1dInthisunit,youwilltalkaboutwhatishappeningbyusingthepresentcontinuoustense.learntomakeandanswertelephonecalls.findoutmoreaboutthewayoflifeindifferentplacesaroundtheworld.1.Wheredoyouthinkthepeopleinthephotosare?Whataretheydoing?2.Canyouexplainhowitcanbedaytimeinonecitywhenitisnighttimeinanothercity?3.Doyouknowwhattimeisitinotherplacesrightnow?InShanghai.They’reracingtheboat.BecauseofEarthrotation(地球自转).Lookandsaydaytimenighttime[təˈrɒntəʊ]TheOrientalPearlTVTowerAtime-zonemap.Canyouexplainhowitcanbedaytimeinonecitywhenitisnighttimeinanothercity?LookandsayBecausetheearthrotates(旋转)
aroundthesun,whenthesunshinesononeside(daytime),itisdarkontheotherside(nighttime).LookandsayWecancheckwhattimeitisrightnowinotherplaceswithatime-zonemap.ShanghaiisintheUTC+8timezone(时区),whichmeansitis8hoursaheadofUTC.TorontoisintheUTC-5timezone,whichmeansitis5hoursbehindUTC.Shanghaiis13hoursaheadofToronto.Ifit's10:00AMinShanghai(UTC+8),theninToronto(UTC-5),itwouldbe9:00PMonthepreviousday.UTC(CoordinatedUniversalTime,协调世界时)是全球时间标准,用于协调和统一世界各地的时间。whatarepeopledoingindifferentplacesaroundtheworldatthesametime?Whataretheydoing
now?Theyare
eatingdinner.Theyare
swimming.Theyare
playingfootball.eatswimplayfootballeat--eatingswim--swimmingplay--playingWhatareyoudoingrightnow?rightnow现在watch
TVplaybasktetballjumpropewatch--watchingplay--playingjump--jumpingIamwatchingTV.I
amplayingbasketball.I
amjumpingrope.Whatisshe/hedoing
atthemoment?Sheiscleaning.clean--cleaningHeisreading.read--readingHeisplayingthepiano.play--playingatthemoment此刻cleanreadplaythepiano/ˈməʊmənt/I
__________tennisnow.Whataretheydoing?He_________atthemoment.She____________rightnow.They____________now.amplayingisshoppingiseatingarecooking现在进行时,表示此时此刻正在做的事情结构:主语+_____+_____+其他时间标志词有:now,rightnow,atthemoment…beVingplayingvolleyballWhataretheydoing?--They
are+.v-ing.readingabook=doingsomereadingwashingdishes=doingthedishesridingabikegardeningWhatisshe/hedoing?--She/He
is+.v-ing.rideV骑/N旅程shopV购物/N商店Writetheactivitiesintheboxunderthepictures.gardeningplayingvolleyballreadingabookridingabikeshoppingwashingdishesplayingvolleyballreadingabookwashingdishesridingabikegardeningshopping1aWorkinpairstocheckanswer:A:Whatis
he/she
doing?/Whatare
they
doing?B:He/sheis…/Theyare…1.Whoiscallinghisfriends?2.Whatactivitydoeshewanttodowithhisfriends?3.Howmanyofhisfriendsarefreetodotheactivity?
iscallinghisfriends.Hewantsto
withhisfriendsat
.
isfreeto
withhim.Listentotheconversationsandanswerthequestions.free=notbusy1bPeterplayvolleyballthesportsparkBinbinplayvolleyballOnlyone.befreetodosth有空做…Listenandmatchthequestionswiththeanswers.1.WhatisTengFeidoing?A.Heisshopping.2.WhatisAdamdoing?B.Heiswatchingafilm.3.WhatisBinbindoing?C.Heisdoinghishomework.1cPeteriscalling
hisfriends.Whataretheydoing?1cConversation1TengFei:Hello?Peter:Hi,TengFei.It’sPeter!Whatareyoudoingatthemoment?Teng
Fei:
Hi,
Peter.
I’m
doing
myhomework.Peter:Doyouwanttoplayvolleyball
atthesportspark
instead?TengFei:I’dloveto,butI’mworkingonsomethingimportant.Peter:Never
mind
then!
Maybe
next
tine?Teng
Fei:
That
sounds
good!1cLanguagepoints.insteadadv.代替workon从事于workout解决,锻炼nevermind没关系/mind思维/介意minddoingmaybeadv.可能something+adj:
定语后置sound+adj听起来…N:
声音表明自己身份:Conversation2MrsClark:Hello?Peter:Hello.MayIspeaktoAdam,please?It’sPeter.MrsClark:Hi,Peter.I’mafraidhe’snothomeyet.Peter:Oh,ishestillexercisingatthepark?MrsClark:No,he’sshoppingatthesupermarketatthemoment.CanItakeamessage?Peter:Yes,please.Couldyouaskhimtocallmeback,please?Mrs
Clark:
Sure.Peter:Thanks,
Mrs
Clark.
Bye.I’mafraid+句子:我恐怕...beafraidof害怕…takeamessage捎口信asksbtodosth要求某人做某事Couldyou+V原形
礼貌请求yet用于否定句,疑问句,还仍然callmeback回电话callsbat+电话号码callon呼吁..找人:Conversation3Binbin:
Hello?Peter:
Hey,
Binbin.
It’s
Peter.
What
are
you
doing
right
now?Binbin:
Nothing
much!
I’m
watching
a
film,
but
it’s
quite
boring.Peter:That’stoobad.
I’mthinkingaboutplayingvolleyballatthesportspark.Wouldyouliketocome?Binbin:Ofcourse!Peter:Let'smeetatthesportsparkatten,OK?Binbin:Cool!Seeyouthen!nothingmuch没什么quiteadv.相当=so=muchtooWouldyouliketodosth?你愿意做……?watchafilm看电影=watchamovie=gotothecinemathinkaboutdoingsth考虑做某事Whatareyoudoingatthemoment/rightnow?
都是询问对方此时此刻在做什么。atthemoment和rightnow意思相同,都表示当前的时间:现在;此刻
Sorry,she'snothereatthemoment/rightnow.对不起,她现在不在这儿。I'dloveto是“Iwouldloveto”的缩写,常用于礼貌地回应邀请,后面接动词原形。这里“I'dloveto,but
...”是一种委婉拒绝邀请的常用表达方式,先表明自己很愿意,再用“but”转折说明不能去的原因。MayI
...?是一种礼貌的请求句式,在请求与某人通话时,用“MayIspeakto
...please?”显得更有礼貌。捎个口信,这句常用于对方不在时,询问是否需要记录信息并转告对方。Couldyou...是委婉请求的表达方式,意思是“你能…...吗?”callback回电话到时候见,通常用于在双方约定了某个时间见面后,作为结束语使用,表达期待在约定的时间再会。“Would+主语+like
...?”,用来询问对方是否想要某物或想做某事。Wouldyoulikesomewater?你想要些水吗?Wouldheliketocomewithus?他愿意和我们一起来吗?thinkaboutdoingsth.:I'mthinkingaboutbuyinganewcar.
我正考虑买一辆新车。没什么重要(或有趣)的Ihadnothingmuchtodothatday.
我那天无事可干。回应邀请:I'dloveto,but...表示很想去,但由于某种原因无法成行,先肯定对方邀请,再用“but”引出拒绝原因,语气委婉。Ofcourse!欣然接受邀请。问候语:Hello?/Hi/Hey
接打电话常用语总结:表明身份:It's
...询问对方此刻正在做什么,以此展开话题:Whatareyoudoing(atthemoment/rightnow)?礼貌地请求与某人通话:MayIspeakto...please?告知对方不在:I'mafraidhe'snothomeyet.主动询问是否需要帮忙传达信息:CanItakeamessage?礼貌地请求对方帮忙转告给自己回电话:Couldyouaskhimtocallmeback,please?提出邀请:Doyouwantto...?/Wouldyouliketo...?约定时间地点:Let'smeetat...at...Doyouknowhowtomakeatelephoneconversationnow?ThereceiverThecaller打招呼打招呼、介绍自己告诉对方某人不在家请某人接电话请求转达信息请求对方告知某人回电话Hello?Hi,it’s...I’mafraid...isnothomeyet.MayIspeakto...,please?CanItakeamessage?Couldyouask...tocallmeback,please?Actoutaphoneconversationwithapartner.Invitehimorhertodosomethingwithyou.Hi!It'sPeter.Whatareyoudoingatthemoment?Doyouwanttoplayvolleyballatthesportspark?I’mdoingmyhomework.Ofcourse!I'dloveto,butI'mworkingonsomethingimportant.1dLookandsayListenandspeakPracticeCreateShowTimeItemsSelf-evaluation自评Peer-evaluation同评Teacher-evaluation师评LanguagePronunciationPerformanceExcellentGreatGoodListenandrepeat.Addonemorewordtoeachgroup.musicruleunclePronunciation1Listenandrepeat.Addonemorewordtoeachgroup.开音节闭音节能正确识别并读出含有字母u的字母在单词中的发音u[ʌ]、[u:]、[ju]的元音音素词汇u通常发[ju:]usecuteusually通常发[u:]truerulerrule通常发[ʌ]upcutuncle元音字母u在单词中的读音1.use cute useful untidy2.usually up cut upsta
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