四川省绵阳南山名校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

四川省绵阳南山名校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A．Readalettertohim.B．Offeradviceonhisletter.C．Writealetterofthanksforhim.2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atasupermarket.B．Atafast-foodrestaurant.C．Onaplane.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Atrainingcourse.B．Aninterestingexperience.C．Ajob.4．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hehasn'tbeenhomeforlong.B．Hedoesn'tlikethenewjob.C．Hemightmissthistown.5．Whyisthemanworried?A．Hewillbelateforthematch.B．Heforgottobringhisboots.C．Hefoundhissandwichesgone.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．ToWaterloostation.B．Tothebridge.C．Totheriver.7．Howlongdoesittaketogothereonfoot?A．About5minutes. B．About15minutes. C．About50minutes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatareinvolvedintheaccident?A．Ataxiandatruck.B．Abusandacar.C．Abusandataxi.9．Whenwilltheyprobablymeet?A．At11:30. B．At11:00. C．At10:30.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Howistheman'snewhousedifferentfromtheoldone?A．Itisbiggerinsize.B．Ithasmorebedrooms.C．Itincludesasmallgarden.11．Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A．Thestudy. B．Thekitchen. C．Thebedroom.12．Whatcanbeknownabouttheman'snewhouse?A．Itisinanoisyneighborhood.B．Ithasconvenienttransportation.C．Itisalittlefarfromthecitycenter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whichpartisn'topentothetourists?A．Therightwing. B．Theeastwing. C．Theleftwing.14．Whatispermittedinthemuseum?A．Drinks. B．Food. C．Takingpictures.15．Howmuchwillanoldcouplewiththeir3-year-oldgrandsonpayfortheexhibit?A．$13. B．$18. C．$25.16．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atthepaintinggalleries.B．Attheticketwindow.C．Atthegateofthemuseum.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题17．Whatistheresearchtalkingabout?A．Universityscholarship.B．Studyinginuniversities.C．Theexpensesforstudyingoverseas.18．Whichcountryranksthefirstonthelist?A．TheUnitedKingdom.B．Australia.C．TheUnitedStates.19．WhatistheeducationexpenseinHongKongperyear?A．AboutUS$22,000.B．AboutUS$24,000.C．OverUS$30,000.20．Whatistheaveragetuitioncostbasedon?A．Thetop10bestcolleges.B．Thetop10largestcolleges.C．Thetop10mostfamouscolleges.三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读理解SchoolActivitiesforKidsandTeensAreyoulookingforfulfilledactivitiesforkidsandteens?Herearesomewonderfulonesforyou!SecretoftheDragonTime:Monday,July1,2015,10:30a.m.Cost:Adult:$7.40,Children(under15):halfBookings:Phonethebookingofficeat34032578.Address:BrisbaneBotanicGardensNote:SecretoftheDragonisamagicalstoryabouttwochildrenwhoaretakingonadragonridetoexplorethesevencontinents.TheSearchforLife:AreWeAlone?Time:Thursday,July4,2015,2:00p.m.Cost:Adult:$1450，Children(under15):$8.70Bookings:Phonethebookingofficeat34037689.Address:BrisbaneBotanicGardensNote:Arewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereanylifeoutthere?Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.MagicClassTime:Friday,July12,2015,10:00a.m.Cost:FreeBookings:Pleasecall34038470tobookyourplace.Address:CentenaryCommunityhub,171DandenongRd.Note:Wouldyouliketobeamagician?ThenjoinDavid,themagician,tolearnaboutrealmagicwithplayingcards,coins,ringropesandDIYprojectsandbeabletobecomethelifeoftheparty.SciencewithMe:MakingYourOwnGuitarTime:Saturday,July20,2015,3:00p.m.Cost:FreeBookings:Pleasephone34031226tobookyourplace.Address:10,EglintonCloseNote:DoyouwanttomakeaguitarwithKatyandhermom?SciencewithMeisgoingtobewithyou.Pleaseremembertobringapieceofwood,ahammer,somerubberbandsandsomenailswithyou.21．Howmuchshouldanadultandhis10-year-oldsonpayifinterestedinspace?A．$11.10 B．$14.50 C．$14.80 D．$23.2022．Whichactivityrequirestheparticipantstobringtheirownstuff?A．MagicClass B．SciencewithMeC．TheSearchforLife D．SecretoftheDragon23．Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A．Theyarefreeofcharge.B．Theyareweekendactivities.C．Theycanallbereservedbyphone.D．Theyareheldinthesamelocation.阅读理解Manyartistsdrawwithpensandbrushes,butfew"paint"withknives.WangJing,awomanfromShenyangcityinnortheastChina'sLiaoningProvince,hasbeenengagedinthisartformfor27years.In1995,Wangwasinspiredbyanaccidentalcutbyaknifeonapieceofredpaper,whichleftawhiteline,andbelievedthatshemayhavecreatedsomethingoutoftheordinary.Usingknivesandpaper,shethencompletedapaintingofapairofpeacocksthatlaterbecameasourceofmotivationforher27-yearendeavor.Unliketraditionalpaintings,ontowhichcolorsare"added","knifepainting"requiresthepaintertouseblades(刀锋)totakeawaycolorsonspeciallymadecoatedpaper."Knifepainters"applyvariedpressureonthepaperindifferentdirectionstocreatedifferentcolorsandtones."Paintingonpaperwithknivesisadelicateartandeachlineinthepaintingisasthinasahair,"saidWang,addingthatoncethemarksareleftonthepaper,theycannotbecovered,soitrequiresthepaintertobecompletelyabsorbedinthework.ThenovelartformwasknowntofewpeoplejustafterWangcreatedit.EvenWangherselfwasnotexpectingtomakeitsomethingbigatthebeginning.Butthankstoherhugeenthusiasmfortheartform,shehaspersistedwithitforthepast27years.Sofar,shehascompletedhundredsofpaintingsaboutauspiciousChineseculture,figures,landscape,flowersandbirds,ofwhichherfavoriteisa2.8-meter-longpaintingthatdepicts20lifelikeegrets(白鹭).Wangsaidshewillcontinueworkinginthecraftandmakeitknownacrosstheworld.24．WhatmotivatedWanginher27-yeardevotiontoknifepainting?A．Theredpaper. B．Thewhiteline.C．Theaccidentalcut. D．Thepaintingofpeacocks.25．WhatcanbelearnedaboutknifepaintingfromParagraph3?A．Ittakesawaycolors. B．Itneedspainters'focus.C．Itcreatesthinmarks. D．Itappliesvariedpressure.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"novel"probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A．Original. B．Valuable. C．Traditional. D．Complex.27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWang?A．Optimisticandcaring. B．Creativeandambitious.C．Enthusiasticandhumble. D．Persistentandaggressive.阅读理解Acolourfulmaterialmadefromwoodcoolsdownevenwhenunderdirectsunlight,meaningitcouldbeusedtodecoratetheoutsideofbuildingswhileloweringtheirinternaltemperaturewithouttheneedforairconditioning.Mostmaterialswarmupwhenexposedtosunlightbecausetheyabsorbacombinationoflight.Butsomehaveacoolingeffectbecausetheyreflectthesewavelengthsinsteadandontopofthatalsogiveoffsomeofthewarmthwithinthematerialthroughtheatmosphereintospace.Addingcolorstosuchamaterialnormallyincreasestheamountoflightitabsorbs,butSilviaVignoliniattheUniversityofCambridgeandhercolleagueshavenowfoundawaytomakeversionsinred,greenorbluethathaveacoolingeffectandthekeyingredientcomesfromwood,intheformoftwotypesofcellulose(纤维素).Thechemicalsincelluloseareparticularlygoodforgivingofftherightkindoflighttohaveacoolingeffect,whilecellulosenanocrystals(纳米晶体)—whichcanbegotfromsourcessuchaswoodorcotton—producedifferentcolors.Thiseffectissimilartohowsoapbubblesshowcolorsontheirsurfacebyspreadingdifferentwavelengthsoflightindifferentdirections.Vignoliniandhercolleaguescombinedthesefeaturesbylayeringthenanocrystalsontopofahighlyreflectivesheet(层)madefromakindofcellulose.Byadjustingthearrangementofthenanocrystals,theyproducedversionsofthismaterialinred,greenandblue,andfoundtheywereonaverage3℃coolerthanthesurroundingtemperatureindaylight.Thisearlyversionispromising,butthecolouredlayerissensitivetoenvironmentaleffectslikeweather,saysVignolini,somoreworkisneededtomakeitapracticaldecoration."Goingfromheretoanapplicationonawalloronadevice,youwouldneedtohaveitstableenough,"shesays.28．Whydomostmaterialswarmupwhenexposedtosunlight?A．Theytakeinwavelengths.B．Theyreflectheatintheair.C．Theyhaveacoolingeffect.D．Theyspreadthewarmthinside.29．WhyaresoapbubblesmentionedinParagraph4?A．Toprovesoapbubblescanspreadwavelengths.B．Tomeasuretheamountofchemicalsincellulose.C．Tostresstheimportanceofcellulosenanocrystals.D．Toexplainhowcellulosenanocrystalsshowcolors.30．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A．Wheretheresearchersplacedthenanocrystals.B．Whatcolorsthenewmaterialshowedindaylight.C．Howtheearlyversionofthematerialwasproduced.D．Whythematerialwascoolerthanthesurroundingair.31．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．DiscoveriesReplaceAirConditioningSoonB．ColoredLayersMakeaPracticalDecorationC．MaterialfromWoodHelpsKeepBuildingsCoolD．ChemicalsinCelluloseShowColorsinDaylight阅读理解Inspring,Yatir,ahuman-madeforestplantedinthe1960sbyJNF,anon-profitlanddevelopmentagency,onthenorthwestedgeoftheNegevDesert,burstswithnewlife.Pinkandyellowwildflowerscarpettheforestfloor;camels,horses,foxes,rabbits,andsnakesallsurvivehere.Thetreesareneitherwaterednorfertilized(施肥),andyetsomehowtheforesthassurvivedforalmost60years."YatirForestprovesthatwecancombatdesertification,andhealthewoundedearth,"theJNFwebsitesays."Forus,Yatirisalaboratorywherewestudytheforest'seffectonclimate,"saysRotenberg,whojoinedtheprojectin2000."WhatwelearnnowaboutYatirwillbeservingawarmer,dryerworldinmanyregions."Fifteenyears'worthofmeasurementsinYatir,beginningin2001,doshowthattheforesttakesupasurprisingamountofcarbon—asmuchasforestsinmorehumidareas.Semi-dryshrub(灌木丛)andgrasslandscovernearlyafifthoftheplanet'sland;iftheyallwereplantedwithtrees,theYatirresultssuggest,theymightabsorbaround10percentofcurrentfossilfuelemissions.Noteveryoneishappyaboutthat.TheSPNI,forexample,opposesfurtherplantingoftreesinnaturallyunforestedopenspacessuchasgrasslandsandshrublands.Ina2019report,theSPNIclaimsthatafforestationinsensitiveecosystemshasadestructiveimpactonthisarea'suniquebiodiversity."Ilovetrees,"saysAlonRothschild,headofbiodiversitypolicyattheSPNI,"butyoudon'thavetostickthemineveryplace."Plantingforestsinsuchplacesexcludesnativespeciesthatareadaptedtoshrubland,hesays,includingendangeredground-nestingbirdswhichneedopenlandscapestodiveonprey(猎物).Theheavymachinesandchemicalsusedintree-plantingcanalsodamagefragiledrylandsoils,whichprovidefoodforinsectsandbirds.32．WhatdoweknowaboutYatirinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Itneedsspecialcarefromhumans.B．Itisusefulonlyinwarmerdryerregions.C．Itbarelysurvivesintheharshenvironment.D．Itinspirespeopletocopewithdesertification.33．WhatisRotenberg'sattitudetowardsYatir?A．Skeptical. B．Favorable. C．Indifferent. D．Disapproving.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3referto?A．TheYatirresults. B．TheYatirforest.C．Shrubandgrasslands. D．Theplanet'sland.35．WhyisAlonRothschildagainstplantingforestsinthoseareas?A．Ithasanegativeimpactontheecosystem.B．Hedoesn'twanttoseetreeseverywhere.C．Itusesheavymachinesandchemicals.D．Itreducesfoodforinsectsandbirds.四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bookclubsareagreatwaytomeetpeoplewhoshareacommonloveforreading.36．.Butitwillallbeworthitwhenyourmembersgatherforthefirstmeeting.37．.Somebookclubsaremainlymeanttobefunandrelaxed.Memberswouldtalkaboutthestoryandfeelingsaboutthestory,butitwouldn'tbeaproblemiftheconversationgotcarriedawayfromthebook.Otherbookclubsaremoreseriousandhighlyacademic.Theywouldbemorefocusedonmeaning,plot,andcharacter.Choosealocationforyourclub.Bookclubsaretypicallyheldatmeetingpoints,likehomes,bookstores,orthelocallibrary.Themeetingscanchangelocationsometimes.38．.Contactthelocationtoinquireaboutholdingyourbookclubthere,oraskpotentialmembersiftheycouldcommittohostingaclubeverynowandthen.Goforanonlineclubifyoudon'thavealocationtomeet.Ifaphysicalmeetingpointisn'tanoption,youmightalsohaveanonlinebookclub.39．.Anonlinemeetingpointisalsoagoodoptionbecauseitallowspeoplefromallovertheworldtojointheclub.Findacoregroupofpeoplewithapassionforreading.Theycouldbefriends,family,orpeopleyouknowthroughvariousactivities,buttheyshouldalllovetoread.Also,makesurethatthisgroupofmemberscancommittomeetingsonaregularbasis.Ifyouplantohaveyourbookclubataphysicallocation,invitepeoplewholiveclosetoyou.Youcaninviteanyonetoanonlinebookclub,40．.A.iftheyarekeenonreadingB.TheytakesomeeffortstoorganizeC.ChoosethetypesofbookstoreadanddiscussD.DecidehowacademicorsocialyourbookclubwillbeE.ButitisusuallyeasiertokeepthematoneorafewregularplacesF.aslongasthepeoplewhowanttojoinhavereliableInternetaccessG.Youcandiscussbooksonachatroom,socialmediaapps,orgroupvideochats五、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。CarltonHotelsarefamousfortheirbrilliantcustomerservice.Well,here'sawonderfulstoryofthisinaction,andit41．Joshie,theGiraffe!WhenChrisHurn's42．camebackfromtheirholidayattheRitz-CarltononAmeliaIslandinFlorida,they43．returnedwithoutJoshie,theGiraffe,Chris'syoungson's"bestfriend"!They'd44．himbehind,andasyoucanimagine,thiscausedhugestressandtrouble45．!Chris46．thattherewasnothingtoworryaboutandthatJoshiewashavingalittle47．holidayandthathewasfine.Hissonseemedto48．thisanddroppedofftosleep!ThateveningtheRitz-CarltoncalledtosaythattheyhadfoundJoshieinthelaundryandthathehadbeen49．tothehotel'sLossPreventionTeam.Christoldthemabouthis"little50．"aboutJoshie'sextraholidayandwonderediftheywould51．takingapictureofJoshieonachairbythepoolto‘prove'it!ToChris's52．,theysaidtheywerehappytohelp—sonowthat'stwopeoplewhocouldsleepsound!Acoupleofdayslatera53．arrived.InitwasJoshie,alongwithsomeRitz-Carlton-branded"goodies"includingaFrisbeeandafootball!Alsoincludedinthepackagewasanotebookthat54．Joshie'sextendedstayatthehotel!55．,itincludedpicturesofJoshie56．bythepoolofthehotel,havingamassageatthespa,meetingwithothertoyfriendsandevendrivingdowntothebeachinatoycar!ItalsoshowedJoshieworkingonthesecuritycamerasmakingsurethatotherthingsdidn'tget57．!TheRitz-Carlton58．clearlywenttheextramileforChris'ssonandIoften59．totheminmypresentationsoncustomerinquiry.It'sagreatexampleofgoingbeyondcustomer60．.41．A．affects B．explores C．contains D．links42．A．relative B．family C．company D．agency43．A．roughly B．eventually C．deliberately D．unfortunately44．A．fell B．dropped C．left D．threw45．A．sleeping B．playing C．behaving D．communicating46．A．promised B．heard C．explained D．approved47．A．extra B．relaxing C．special D．amazing48．A．suspect B．convince C．adapt D．accept49．A．turneddown B．handedover C．deliveredin D．donatedup50．A．whitelie B．narrowescapeC．practicaljoke D．clevertrick51．A．enjoy B．mind C．forgive D．recommend52．A．embarrassment B．astonishment C．disappointment D．excitement53．A．present B．picture C．package D．luggage54．A．documented B．blogged C．filmed D．created55．A．Insummary B．Forinstance C．Nodoubt D．Betteryet56．A．fishing B．swimming C．washing D．surfing57．A．stuck B．ruined C．trapped D．lost58．A．staff B．pilot C．coach D．band59．A．listen B．head C．point D．refer60．A．opportunity B．talent C．expectations D．service六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nutcarving,knownasHediaoinChinese,generallyreferstotwokindsofcarvingsthatusethefruit'spit(核),likepeachpits,andwalnut(核桃)astherawmaterial.ItgainedpopularityintheSongDynasty,andbytheMingDynasty,theartform61．(make)veryhighachievements,withmanyoftherichandhighofficialsconsidering62．fashionabletowearapieceofnutcarvingaround.Theancientartistslefttheiraccomplishedskillsonthosesmall63．(work),whichfeaturedhumanfigures,variousbirdsandbeasts,andevenlinesofpoems.Thehardestthingaboutnutcarvingis64．eachpieceoftherawmaterialisdifferentintexture(纹理)andflexibility.Bylookingatthetexturesonthesurfaceofawalnut,aseasonedcarvingartistcanbasicallytellwhetherthepiececan65．(use)forcarving.Incarvingtheartwork,theartistshouldfirsthave66．basicblueprintinhismindaccordingtothetexturesonthesurface,andthenmakeadjustmentswhenmeetingany67．(hide)holesinthepitsorwalnuts.Thewholecarvingprocess68．(constant)requiresreconsiderationandcreation,andthereisnoestablishedpatterntofollow.69．(be)agoodnutcarver,oneneedsnotonlythebasicskillsinpainting,calligraphy,andcarving,butspecialmaterials,knives,goodobservation,flexiblefingers,uniqueideas,andexceptional70．(patient).七、短文改错(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。只允许修改10处，从第11处起不计分。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。SinceIwaslittle,I'vebeenlargerthanothergirl.IhatedawayIlooked.Myanxietydrivesmetotryeverymeanstoloseweight,dietingandweight-losspillsincluding.Thisonlybroughtmepainandpoorhealth.EverythingchangedthemomentwhenIcameacrossthestoryaplus-sizemodel,TessHolliday.Althoughshe'slargerthanmostothermodels,shehastheconfidencetobeher.Herstoryhaschangedmyideasaboutthatitmeanstobebeautiful.Myhealth,mentallyandphysical,isthemostimportantthing.Isn'titbetterthatI'mlargeandhappy,insteadofskinnyandhealthy?八、书面表达(满分25分)72．假设你是李华，你了解到绵阳市最近通过"人才引进政策"（talentintroductionpolicies）吸纳了一批优秀的音乐艺人，他们于周末和节假日在街头给市民免费表演。请你根据以下要点，写一篇报道。1）简述该现象背景；2）描述街头表演；3）你对该现象的看法及理由。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofthanksI'vejustwritten?I'dliketoknowyouropinionaboutit.W:Sure,I'lltellyouwhatIthinkofit.M:Thanksalot.【分析】问题：男士想让女士做什么？根据"WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofthanksI'vejustwritten?I'dliketoknowyouropinionaboutit."请你读一下我刚写的这封感谢信好吗？我想知道你对此的看法。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,sir?M:I'llhavealargeCokewithice.W:OK.Yourorderisachickensandwich,fries,andalargeCokewithice.Bytheway,isthatforhereortogo?M:Forhere.【分析】问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据"Whatwouldyouliketodrink,sir?"先生，您想喝什么？；"I'llhavealargeCokewithice."我要一大杯加冰块的可乐；以及"OK.Yourorderisachickensandwich,fries,andalargeCokewithice.Bytheway,isthatforhereortogo?"好的。您点的是鸡肉三明治、炸薯条和一大杯加冰的可乐。顺便问一下，这是在这儿吃还是带走？可推知他们在快餐店，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Sir,Ireallywouldlovetobeapoliceman.Iespeciallyliketheteamwork.M:SoundsinterestingbutI'mafraidthejobisnotproperforyou,Imean,withoutanyspecialtrainingorexperience.【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"Sir,Ireallywouldlovetobeapoliceman.Iespeciallyliketheteamwork."先生，我真的很想当一名警察。我特别喜欢团队合作；以及"SoundsinterestingbutI'mafraidthejobisnotproperforyou,Imean,withoutanyspecial

trainingorexperience."听起来很有趣，但我担心这份工作不适合你，我的意思是，没有任何特殊的培训或经验。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:IthoughtyouwerepleasedaboutthenewjobandgoingtoLondon.M:Iam.It'sjustthatI'vebeenhereforsolonginthistownandit'shardtothinkofanywhereelseashome.【分析】问题：我们对男士了解什么？根据"It'sjustthatI'vebeenhereforsolonginthistownandit'shardtothinkofanywhereelseashome."只是我在这个小镇待了这么久，很难把其他地方当成家。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:What'swrong,James?Youlookworried.M:Oh,Idon'tthinkI'vegoteverythingIneedfortoday.Mysandwichesareinmybagasusual.ButIforgottobringmybootsforthematchlater.【分析】问题：男士为什么担心？根据"ButIforgottobringmybootsforthematchlater."但是我忘了带我的靴子去看比赛。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。【答案】6．A7．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoWaterlooStation?M:Yes.Walkdownthisroad,andtakethefirstturningontheleft.Thenwalkuntilyoucometotheriverand...W:Theriver?M:Yes.Youcan'tseeitveryclearlyfromhere.Whenyoucometoitthereisabridge.Justwalkacrossit.Followthesignsthatsay‘ToWaterlooStation'.Youcan'tmissit.W:Isitveryfar?Imean,howlongdoesittaketowalkthere?M:Aboutfifteenminutesifyouwalkquickly.W:Thankyouverymuch.M:Youarewelcome.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。6．问题：女士想去哪里？根据"Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoWaterlooStation?"劳驾，你能告诉我去滑铁卢车站的路吗？故选A。7．问题：步行去那里需要多长时间？根据"Aboutfifteenminutesifyouwalkquickly."如果你走得快，大约十五分钟。故选B。【答案】8．C9．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,Mr.Smith.ThisisMrs.Whitespeaking.M:Goodmorning,Mrs.White.IseverythingOK?It'salready10:30.W:I'mreallysorry.Mr.Smith.I'monmywaytoyouroffice,butitseemsimpossibletogettherebyeleven.M:Whathappened?W:Therehasbeenacrashinvolvingabusandataxiatthecrossroads.Theaccidentiscausingaserioustrafficjam.Mycarcan'tgetthrough.I'mjustringingyoutoapologize.M:That'sterrible.Whereareyounow?W:I'mnearLover'sBookstore.M:Whendoyouthinkyoucanarrive?W:It'shardtosay.Thetrafficpolicearedealingwiththecrash.I'lltrytoarriveat11:30.M:That'sallright,Mrs.White.Takeiteasy.W.Thankyou.Seeyou.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。8．问题：事故涉及什么？根据"Therehasbeenacrashinvolvingabusandataxiatthecrossroads."十字路口发生了一起公共汽车和出租车相撞事故。故选C。9．问题：他们可能什么时候见面？根据"Thetrafficpolicearedealingwiththecrash.I'lltrytoarriveat11:30."交通警察正在处理车祸。我尽量在11点30分到达。故选A。【答案】10．A11．B12．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Jim,didyoumovetoyournewhouse?M:Yes,wedid.Wemovedinlastmonth.W:Tellmesomethingaboutyournewhouse,please.M:Well,ithasthesamenumberofrooms,buteachroomislarger.Wealsohavealargergarden.W:Ohithasthreebedrooms?M:Yes.Onebedroomisformywifeandme.There'sanotheroneforourdaughter.Wedecidetousethethirdoneasastudy.W:What'sthekitchenlike?M:That'sthemainreasonwechosethehouse.It'sreallylargeenoughtocookourmealseveryday.W:You'rerightontheedgeofthecity.Therecan'tbemuchnoiseortrafficthere.M:Yeah.Butittakesmemoretimetogotothecitycenter.

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。10．问题：男士的新房子和旧房子有何不同？根据"ithasthesamenumberofrooms,buteachroomislarger.Wealsohavealargergarden."它有同样数量的房间，但每个房间都更大。我们还有一个更大的花园。故选A。11．问题：男士最喜欢什么？根据"That'sthemainreasonwechosethehouse.It'sreallylargeenoughtocookourmealseveryday."这就是我们选择这所房子的主要原因。它真的足够大，可以每天做饭。故选B。12．问题：关于男士的新房子，我们能知道些什么？根据"You'rerightontheedgeofthecity.Therecan'tbemuchnoiseortrafficthere."你就在城市的边缘。那里不会有太多的噪音或交通；以及"Yeah.Butittakesmemoretimetogotothecitycenter."是的。但是去市中心要花更多的时间。故选C。【答案】13．B14．C15．A16．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,canyoutellmeifthemuseumhasanytourstoday?M:Yes.Themuseumhasaself-guidedtour.Youcangetinformationattheticketwindow.W:Oh,thanks.DoyouknowifIcanusemyflashtotakephotosinthemuseum?M:Youcantakepictures,butflashisforbidden.Foodanddrinksareforbidden,too.W:Oh,IguessIneedtogetridofthisbottleofjuicebeforeIgoin.Doyouknowifalloftheexhibitionsareopentothepublictoday?M:Theeastwingisbeingbuilt,buttherestofthegalleriesareopen.W:Thanksalot.Howmuchistheadmissioncharge?M:It's$10.00foradults,$3.00forchildren,and$5.00foroldpeopleandstudentswithpictureID.W:Thanks.Justonemorequestion.M:Yes?W:IfIgooutofthemuseumafterIhavepaid,canIcomebackagain?M:Yes,butduringthesameday.Youjustneedtoshowyourtickettousagain.Anythingelse?W:Oh,no.Thanksalot.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。13．问题：哪个部分不对游客开放？根据"Theeastwingisbeingbuilt,buttherestofthegalleriesareopen."东翼正在建造中，但其余的画廊都是开放的。故选B。14．问题：博物馆里允许什么？根据"Youcantakepictures,butflashisforbidden."你可以拍照，但闪光灯是禁止的。故选B。15．问题：一对老夫妇和他们3岁的孙子要为展览支付多少钱？根据"It's$10.00foradults,$3.00forchildren,and$5.00foroldpeopleandstudentswithpictureID."成人10.00美元，儿童3.00美元，老年人和带照片身份证的学生5.00美元。可知一对老夫妇和他们3岁的孙子参观展览需要支付：$5.00x2+$3.00=$13，故选A。16．问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据对话内容可知，他们在博物馆门口，故选C。【答案】17．C18．B19．A20．B【解析】【听力原文】Educationcanhelpstudentsbuildabetterfutureforthemselves,butstudyingabroadcansometimescomewithahighpricetag.HongKongandShanghaiBankingCorporation'slatestresearchrevealsthatAustraliaisthemostexpensivedestinationforoverseasstudents.TheaveragetotalcostofuniversityfeesandlivingexpensesinAustraliacanreachUS$38,516peryearforinternationalstudents.TheUnitedStatesranksthesecondonthelist,withanaverageannualcostofmorethan$35,000,followedbytheUnitedKingdom,withannualcostsoverUS$30,000.SeveralAsiancountriesandregionsarealsoonthelist.TheaverageexpenseofoverseasstudentsinChina'sHongKongisaboutUS$22,000peryear,rankingthe7th,nextonlytoSingapore'sUS$24,248.Japanranksthe8th,theChinesemainlandthe10th,andChina'sTaiwanthe11th.Theresearchanalyzedpubliclyavailabledataonhighereducationacross13countries.Theaveragetuitioncostforinternationalstudentsisbasedonthetop10largestcollegesanduniversitiesineachrelevantcountry.

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。17．问题：研究在说什么？根据"Educationcanhelpstudentsbuildabetterfutureforthemselves，butstudyingabroadcansometimescomewithahighpricetag."教育可以帮助学生为自己创造更美好的未来，但出国留学有时会付出高昂的代价。故选C。18．问