2025年中考英语三轮复习之任务型阅读-多任务阅读

第71页（共71页）2025年中考英语三轮复习之任务型阅读—多任务阅读一．任务型阅读（共20小题）1．（2025•城关区校级一模）Onceuponatime，therewasarichman.①他非常喜爱他的儿子。Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife，hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis，hegavetheboyanemptybowlandaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater."Ifnowaterisspilt（溢出）whenyoucomeback，Iwilltellyouaboutit."Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim，"②Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees？"Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid，"Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds."Whenhecameback，theboycoulddescribeeverythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl，hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad."Well，youngman，"theoldmansaid."Enjoythebeautyoftheworld，butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness."（1）请将①处划线句子译为英语。（2）Whatdidtheoldmanasktheboytodo？（3）请在文中找出与所给句子含义相同的一句。Iwon'ttellyouunlessthebowlisfullwhenyoureturned.（4）请将②处划线句子译为汉语。（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？2．（2025•长兴县校级模拟）MakewalkingahabitWalkingissimpleandgreatforyourbodyandmind.Buthowdoyouturnwalkingintoahabit？Herearesomehelpfultipstohelpyougetstartedandkeepitup：Tip1：（1）Startwithlittleandclearsteps.Don'ttrytowalk10，000stepseverydayrightfromthestart.Thatmightbetoohardandmakeyoufeeltired.Instead，beginwithjust3，000steps.Whenyoucompletethesmalltask，you'llfeelhappyandproudofyourselfanditwillmakeyoukeepwalking.Tip2：（2）Startyourdaywithawalk.Itwakesupyourbodyandmind，whichgivesyouenergyandmakesyoufeelfresh.Bydoingit，yougetyourexercisedonebeforeyourdaygetsbusy.Onceyoustarttoenjoythatfeelingofstartingyourdaywithawalk，you'lllookforwardtoiteveryday.Tip3：（3）Yourwalkwillbemorefunwithafriendorfamilymember.Shareaboutschool，yourfavouritevideogames，orthelatestnews.Itnotonlymakesthetimeflybybutalsomakesyoumorelikelytoenjoywalking.Tip4：（4）Whatifit'srainingoutsideoryou'reboredwithyourusualwalkingplan？Don'tworry!Youcanwalkinaplaceinsidelikeashoppingmallonarainyday.Ifyou'retiredofyourusualpath，findanewplacetowalk，likeanearbyparkoradifferentstreet.Someplanslikethesecanmakewalkingahabit.A.CheckEveryStepBWalkwithSomeoneC.MakeCreativePlansD.SetSmallStepsE.WalkintheMorning（5）Whichtipisthemosthelpfultoyou？Why？（不超过15词）3．（2025•市南区校级一模）BuyingHorse﹣boneswith500goldbars!DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod（475﹣221BC），KingZhaowantedtohavetalentedpeopletomakethestatestrong.Heaskedthescholar（有学问的人）GuoWei（A）advice.Guotoldthekingastory.Inancienttimes，therewasakingwhowantedaspecialkindofhorse.Thishorsecouldrun1，000liaday.Itwascalledqianlima.Hesentmanypeopletofindthesehorsesandbuythemforhim.3yearslater，nobodyfoundhimsuchahorse.Oneday，amanvolunteeredtohelp.Withinthreemonths，heheardaboutaqianlima.Herushedtofind（B）it，butthehorsewasalreadydead.Still，heboughtthebonesofthehorsewith500piecesofgold.Thekingwasveryangry."WhatIwantisalivehorse，notthebonesofadeadhorse!"Themananswered，"Look!You'rewillingtopayahighpriceforadeadhorse，（C）letalonealiveone.Thisshowspeoplethatyoutrulywishtobuythehorses.Justwaitandthehorsesyouwantwillcomeverysoon."Withinayear，manyqianlimaownersbroughttheirhorsestotheking.Guotoldthekingthathecouldseehimself（D）thebonesofthehorse."IfIamvalued（重视），moretalentwillbewillingtoservethestate，"hesaid.ThekingbuilthousesforGuoandtreatedhimasateacher.Soon，talentedpeopleacrossthestatecametohelptheking.Hisstatewasstrongerandstronger.（1）在（A）和（D）空白处填入适当的介词使句意完整。；（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword（B）itreferto？（3）根据上下文猜测划线（C）处letalone的汉语意思。（4）Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.（每空1个单词）KingZhaooftheStateYanactuallywantedtohave①②.InGuo'sstory，theman③500piecesofgold④thebonesofthehorse.Thekinggot⑤withthemanbecausehethoughtadeadhorsewasofnouse.Whiletheman'sreasonwashorseownerswouldseetheking'sneedforqianlima.After⑥Guo'sstory，thekingtreatedhimwellandhisstatebecamestronger.4．（2025•襄阳模拟）Thepopularityofcommunitycanteens（餐厅）hasrisenrecently.Ithasbecomea"must﹣visit"placeforallagegroups.Atnoon，theTongjicanteen，oneofthecity'smorethan1，600communitycanteensinWuhaniscrowdedandChenHuiiswaitinginline.Shelivesaloneandworksinanearbyofficebuilding."Preparingmyownmealstakestoomuchtime，"shesaid."Iusedtospendtwohourscookingbutonlytenminuteseating."Foralongtime，shedependedheavilyonfooddeliveries（外卖）.Herparentsalwaysworriedaboutthesafetyofthosemeals.Thecommunitycanteenswerebuilttoprovidequickerandhealthiermealsatfairpricesfortheold，sotheywerecalled"seniorcanteens"atfirst.Now，however，thesecanteensarebecomingpopularwithyoungpeopleaswell.Manyofthemsharetheirdiningexperiencesonline.Asaresult，morepeoplehavestartedshowingupatcommunitycanteens.Someyoungpeoplehaven'ttakenactionyet.That'snotbecausetheyhavedoubtsaboutthequalityoffood.Instead，theyworriedabouttakinguptheoldpeople'splaces."Theydon'tneedtoworry.Weservetheoldfrom10：30to11：30amand4：30to5：30pm，"saidLiJiahao，themanagerofalocalcommunitycanteen."Apartfrom（除了）thosehours，peopleofallagesarewelcome."Youngpeoplearealsowarmlywelcomedbytheold."We'rehappytohavethemdininghere，"saida90﹣year﹣oldman."Theygivean'elderlycanteen'afeelingofyouth."（1）ChenHuidependedonfooddeliveriesforalongtimeandherparentswereworriedabout.（不超过5个词）（2）ThereareinWuhanandtheTongjiCanteenisoneofthem.（10个词以内）（3）Thecommunitycanteenswerebuilttoprovideandfoodatlowerpricesfortheold，sotheywereknownas"seniorcanteens"atfirst.（每空1个词）（4）Whyhaven'tsomeyoungpeopletakenaction？.（10个词以内）（5）Doyouagreewiththeideaofthecommunitycanteen？Why？.（20个词以内）5．（2025•碑林区校级模拟）AccordingtoChinadaily，a6.8﹣magnitude（震级）earthquakehappenedinDingricounty（县）intheXizangautonomousregion（自治区）at9：05a.m，onTuesdayofJan.7th，2025，killing126peopleandinjuring337othersonthatday.Thequakesepicenter（震中）waslocatedinDingricountyinthecityofShigatse.AccordingtoXizangearthquakeadministration（地震局），theearthquakehappenedearlyinthemorning，withthemaximum（最大的）magnitudereaching6.8.Atotalof3614aftershocks（余震）havebeenrecorded.Housesandplaceshavebeenpulleddown，alongwithwater，electricity，andtransportationinthearea.Ithasalsobeenfoundthatpeopleintheearthquakeareaareshortoffoodandwater."Iliveonthe16thfloorandfeltthetremors（颤动）sostrongly.Whentheearthquakehappened，Iwasfeelinglikebeingupanddown.Iwokemyfamilyupandwerusheddownall16floorsinonebreath，"AmanwhosenameisQintoldthereporter.Itwasfreezingcoldoutthereat﹣12℃，andQinalsonoticedhisneighborsrunningquicklyawayfrombuildingsaround.Someworethickjackets，somewereinquilts，andsomeevenworenothing.Theearthquakealsoinfluencedtheneighboringplaces，suchasSichuan，QinghaiandNingxia."Duringthefirstthreedaysaftertheearthquake，weexperiencedtheinconvenienceofelectricityshortages.Itwasdifficultatnightbecausewecouldn'tseeanything.Goingtothetoiletwashard，asonecouldeasilyfall，"Tashi，anotherlocalperson，said."However，theelectricheaters（电暖气）inthetentsareworkingnow.It'sverywarm.Whatmakesmehappiestisthatmyfamilyaresafe.Ournationandsocietycaresomuchaboutusandhaveprovidedalotofhelp.Now，wehaveeverythingthatweneed，"hecontinuedtosay，"Ialsobelievethatthegovernmentwillhelpusrebuildourhousesandsupportusinreturningtoourlivesasitusedtobe.Justlikeasayinggoes，whenoneisintrouble，helpcomesfromallsides.""Theearthquakehasbeenthemostseriousintheareainthepastfiveyears.About46，525peoplearelivingat187resettlementsites（安置点）aftermorethan3，600﹣housespulleddown.Luckily，thereisnoneedtoworry，becausewehaveenoughfood，water，heaters，quilts，foldingbedsandemergencylightingequipmentwiththehelpofmanypeople."alocalofficialsaid.Thegovernmentistryinghardtocleartransportationroads.Expertsinthefieldssuchasbridges，roads，geology（地质学）andsoonarealsoofferinghelpforpost﹣disasterreconstruction.（1）WhendidtheearthquakehappeninDingricounty，Xizangautonomousregion？Ithappened.（2）Howmanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeintotal？peoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquake.（3）WhatdidhisneighborsdowhenQingotoutofhisbuilding？Hisneighborsfrombuildingsaroundwiththickjackets，blanketsandnothing.（4）Whatkindofwritingisthepassage？It's.（5）Whichsentencecandescribe"一方有难，八方支援"inthearticle？Itis.6．（2025•克州一模）第一节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。TraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）hasalonghistoryandit'sanimportantpartofChineseculture.Around3，000yearsago，peoplebegantowriteabouthowtostayhealthyandtreatdifferentillnesses.Thedoctorsatthattimehadsmartwaystofindoutwhatwaswrongwithman'sbody.Thewaystheyusedcanbedescribedas"observing（观察），listening，questioning，andpulse（脉搏）reading."SomegreatChinesedoctorswrotemanymedicinebooksaboutTCMinhistory.TheearliestmedicinebookwaswrittenbyShennongwhoexplainedhowherbs（草药）couldhelpus.Inordertowritethisbook，hetastedhundredsofherbs.Finally，herecordedabout365kindsofplantsinthebookandmanyofthemarestillusedtoday.DuringtheMingDynasty，traditionalmedicineimprovedalot.OneofthemostfamousdoctorscalledLiShizhengavehisideasabouthowtousedifferentherbsandhowtheyworkedinhisbook.Hedividedillnessesintogroupsandlistedseveralwaystotreatthem.Thishelpedotherdoctorsknowhowtohelpsickpeoplebetter.TCMhasbeendevelopingwiththetimes.Nowadays，moreandmorepeoplebelieveit'shelpfultoourhealth.AsChinesecultureisspreadtotheworld，TCMwillbewidelyusedinthefuture.TraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）hasalong（1）andplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.Manyyearsago，someChinesedoctorsbegantowriteabouthowtostayhealthyandtreat（2）illnesses.ThereweremanyclassicbooksaboutTCMinChinesehistory.Theearliestoneiswritten（3）Shennong.DuringtheMingDynasty，traditionalmedicine（4）alot.LiShizhengavehisideasabouthowtousedifferentherbsandhowthey（5）inhisbook.Withthedevelopmentofthetimes，moreandmorepeoplebelieveTCMisgoodtoourhealthy.AsChinesecultureisspreadtotheworld，TCMwillbe（6）usedinthefuture.第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。（7）Whatarethewaystofindoutthepatients'illnessesinTCM？（8）HowmanykindsofplantsarerecordedbyShennong？（9）WhatdoyouthinkofTCM？7．（2024•东明县二模）March22isWorldWaterDay.Itremindsustosavewater，becausewateristhemostimportantnaturalresource（资源）ontheearth.Watercoversmorethan70%oftheearth'ssurface，butmostofthatisseawater.Peoplecan'tuseitdirectlyindailylife.Freshwatertakesuponly2.5%ofthetotalwater.Peopleinmanyplacesarefacingseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Manykindsofwastefromcars，factories，farmsandhomesmakerivers，lakes，andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeople'shealth.Anddirtywaterisalsobadforsealife.Now，34%offishesaredyingout.Thebiggestsource（来源）ofpollutioncomesfromcarsandfactories.Inthebeginning，wastefromcarsandfactoriespollutestheair.Then，whenitrains，therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Scientistssaythatin30yearsmorethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon'thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavewater.Hereissomeadvice.★Turnoffthetapwhileyouarebrushingyourteeth：Youcansaveas﹣muchas450liters（升）ofwatereachmonth.★Leaky（漏水的）tapswastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway!★Youcaneasilycutyourshowertimeshort，andyou'llbestillclean.★Whenyouwashthedishes，don'tletthewaterrun.★Onlywashclotheswhenyouhavealottowash.Ifyourwashingmachineisn'tfull，you'rewastingwater.（1）Whydowehavetosavewater？（2）Whatisthebiggestsourceofwaterpollutionaccordingtothepassage？（3）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustosavewater？（4）请将文中画线句子译成汉语。（5）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。8．（2024•金乡县一模）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各题。19﹣year﹣oldteenagerGabbyKanizayhasbecomefamousaroundtheworld.SheisknownastheyoungestAustraliantoclimbMountQomolangma—theworld'shighestmountain.AccordingtoKanizay，topreparefortheclimbwasreallyhardwork，whichrequiredalotoftraining.BeforeshereachedthetopofMountQomolangma，sheevenmadefourtripstotheHimalayasin2018and2019andalsoclimbedChoOyu，theworld'ssixthhighestmountain.Thankstoherefforts，shereachedthetopofMountQomolangmasuccessfullyinMay，2022.Kanizaysaidthebestpartofthejourneywasthatsheandhermotherreachedthetoptogether.Theyspentanhourontopofthemountainandwatchedthesunrisefromthetop.InKanizay'sopinion，thejourneywasnoteasy."PartsofitwereharderthanIthoughtitwouldbe，butthemountainsurprisedmealot，"Kanizaysaid."Iwillclimbwhatevermountainthatdrawsmenext，"Kanizaysaid."Iwanttoimprovemyself.IlovemountainsandIjustwanttokeepclimbing."（1）WhendidGabbyKanizayreachthetopofMountQomolangma？（nomorethan4words）（2）WhatdidGabbyKanizaythinkofthejourneytoMountQomolangma？（nomorethan7words）（3）AccordingtoGabbyKanizay，whatwillshedonext？（nomorethan10words）（4）将文中划线句子译成汉语。（5）给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。9．（2024•成武县二模）Project﹣basedlearning（项目化学习）islearningwhiledoing.Itgiveslearnersthechancetogetadeeperunderstandingofatopic.Duringthelearning，learnerssolveproblemsbyusingreal﹣worldexamplesandchallenges.Project﹣basedlearningisbecomingwidelyusedinschools.Studentsworkonaprojectoveraperiodoftime—fromaweektoaterm.Attheendoftheproject，theyshowtheirknowledgeandskillsbycreatingaproductforpeople.Let'staketheexampleofSandra.Sandraisaneleven﹣year﹣oldstudentinSunshinePrimarySchool.ShewantedtoknowmoreaboutGreekmythology（希腊神话）.Well，howdidshemakeit？◆ShechoseGreekmythologycharactersasthetopicbecauseshewasinterestedinthecharactersandtheirstories.◆Step1Chooseatopic◆Shehadtolearnaboutthattopicanddosomeresearchonit.Tocollectinformation，shereadbooksandarticlesaboutthehistoryofGreekmythology.ShealsoreadsomenovelslikeHarryPotterandPereyJackson.ShewatchedvideosandplayedgamesallconnectedwithGreekmythology.Whenshecollectedherinformation，shewasreadytocreateaproject.Step2Dotheresearch◆Shecreatedaprojectbasedonhertalentsandskills.ShelovestobuildwithLego（乐高），soshedecidedtobuildLegocreationsbasedonthestoriesofGreekmythologycharacters.She'salsoreallygoodatart，soshecreatedabookaboutherfavoritecharacters.Inherbook，shedrewpicturesofthemandwrotethestoriesinherownwords.◆Step3◆Afterallofthatwork，shemadealivingroompresentationforMomandDadandsharedthetwoproductsthatshehadcreated.Thenshesharedjectonlinewithfriends，andevensharedherprojectonsocialmedia.◆Step4DothepresentationFromtheexampleofSandra，wecanseethatproject﹣basedlearningallowsastudenttolearnaboutatopicandthencreateaprojectbasedonhisorhertalentsandskills.Noteveryoneisagreattesttaker，buteveryoneisgoodatsomething.Throughprojectwork，studentscannotonlylearndeeplyaboutatopic，butalsohavefunlearning.Soifyou'reinterestedinsomething，whynotstartwithproject﹣basedlearning？（1）Howdolearnerssolveproblemsinproject﹣basedlearning？（2）Whatisthebestsubtitle（小标题）ofStep3？（3）请把划线句子翻译成汉语。（4）WhatdoyouthinkofSandra'slearningexperience？（5）Inyouropinion，what'stheadvantageofproject﹣basedlearning？10．（2024•泰安二模）[1]Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer，notahuman？Recently，Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself﹣drivingtechnology.SinceAugust，2023，driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan，ChongqingandShenzhen.[2]①dowedevelopself﹣drivingcars？[3]Self﹣drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits（好处）.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabledorblindpeople，self﹣drivingcarscanalsohelp②getaroundmoreeasily.[4]Accordingtoofficialstatistics（统计数据），self﹣drivingcarscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90percentandsavegovernmentsalotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanerror（错误）.Byusingcomputers，self﹣drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorlosefocuslikehumansdo.[5]Butself﹣drivingcarsaren'tperfect.③somethingunexpectedhappens，self﹣drivingcarscan'treact（反应）asfastasahumandriver.Also，duringweathereventslikeheavysnow，self﹣drivingcarswouldfailtoseethelinesontheroadeasily.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemwouldbebrokenbysomeone，causingittocrashorchangeitsdirection.[6]"Itisclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself﹣drivingcarsacommonandsafesight（景象）onourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen，"saidChinaDaily.（1）WhatcanrunonroadsinWuhan，ChongqingandShenzhensinceAugust，2023？（Nomorethan2words）（2）What'sthemaincauseofcaraccidents？（Nomorethan5words）（3）Whatwillhappenifthecar'scomputersystemisbroken？（Nomorethan10words）（4）Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.①②③（5）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesixthparagraphintoEnglish.（6）Thetechnologyofself﹣drivingcarsisdevelopingfast.Willitmakeourdailylifeconvenientorbringusmoretrouble？Why？11．（2024•岱岳区一模）【1】Embroidery（刺绣）isanimportanttraditionalartforminChineseculture，whichhasahistoryofatleasttwoorthreethousandyearsinChina.Chineseembroiderymainlyhas：ThemostfamousembroiderystylesareSuembroideryfromSuzhou，ShuembroideryfromSichuan，XiangembroideryfromHunanandYueembroideryfromGuangdong.Shuembroideryhasthelongesthistoryofall.【2】Sincemodernmachinescanmakecheaperembroideryproductstoday，fewerpeoplebuyhand﹣madeShuembroideryproducts.Therearealsoveryfewyoungembroideryworkers.Sotheskillisendangered.【3】WhenIwenttoSichuanduringtheholiday，Iwenttoaworkshop.I'mveryluckytovisitanational﹣levelinheritor（传承人）oftheShuembroideryartform﹣﹣MengDezhi.ShehasbeenmakingShuembroideryforoverfortyyears.SheusedtoworkattheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory.Butin2005，thefactory①downandMenglostherjob.Wantingtosavetheart，MengwantedtohaveherownplaceandteachShuembroiderytoothers.SheshowedushowtoembroiderandalsosaidtheinfluenceofmachinesonShuembroidery.Sheisverygoodandloveslearning，②studiedtheshuembroideryonthefaninourhands.Weknowmoreabouttheshuembroidery.Workersneedtodivideeachsilkthread（线）intomorethantenoreventhirtypieces.Eachpieceisthinnerthanasinglehumanhair.MengwasonceinvitedtomakealogoforQixiFestival.Itwasasmalllogo，③itrequiredtheuseof45typesofsewingskillsand35，000stitches（针）.【4】MengisteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunitiestosaveShuembroidery."Ifeelthatit'smydutytopassonShuembroideryskillstoyoungpeople，tomakeitbefamousallovertheworld.Embroiderytakestimeandpatience.It'shardwork."shesaid.（1）Whatisthelongesthistoryoffourmajorembroideryproducts？（Nomorethan2words）（2）WhoisMengDezhiidentified（认定）accordingtoparagraph3？（Nomorethan9words）（3）WhatdoesMengDezhidotosaveShuembroideryaccordingtothelastparagraph？（Nomorethan8words）（4）Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.①②③（5）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.（6）IsmakingShuembroideryeasyorhard？Pleasetalkaboutyouropinionsatleast2pieces.12．（2024•遵义二模）Manyplantsinthenaturecanbegreattreasuretopeople.Fromtheleavestofruits，eachpartofaplantcanbeusedfordecorations，foodandevenmedicine.Andpeoplehavebeenusingnaturalmedicine'sforthousandsofyears.Whenyouhaveafeveroratoothache，youmaytakesomeaspirin（阿司匹林）tohelpthepain.Butdoyouknowthatthemedicinecomesfromthewillowtrees（柳树）？Inthe5thCenturybe，theGreekdoctor，Hippocrates，gaveittohispatientstostoptheirpains.In1775，theBritishdoctorWilliamWitheringhappenedtoknowthatpurplefoxgloveshadsomethingtodowithheartproblems.Sohestartedtoworkontheplant.Afternineyearsofexperimentation，hesuccessfullytreated163patientswiththemedicineofpurplefoxgloves.Thisnaturalmedicineisstillgiventopeoplewithheartproblemsnowadays.Manyfamiliesmaygrowaloneverbplants（芦荟）intheirgarden.Andleavesfromtheplantscanhelphealburnsorcuts.TheEgyptianqueen，Cleopatra，usedthiskindofamazingplanttokeepherskinsoftandyoung﹣looking.Finally，wemustn'tforgetthepowerofgarlic（大蒜）.Itthinsandcleanstheblood.It'sgoodforstomachproblemsandcoughs，andit'sanaturalantiseptic（防腐剂）.So，thenexttimeyouhaveacold，tryamixtureofgarlic!（1）至（4）题每题答案不超过3个单词，（5）题须用完整句子回答.（1）inthenaturehavebeenusedasnaturalmedicinesforalonghistory.（2）Dr.Witheringstartedtousepurplefoxglovestotreatpatientswithheartproblemsin.（3）Amixtureofgarliccanbehelpfulwhenyouathome.（4）Thewriterintroducedkindsofnaturalmedicine'sinthistext.（5）Whatdoyouthinkofnaturalmedicine's？Why？13．（2024•湖南模拟）①Natureisthemostcreativeartist.DaochengYadingissuchaplaceinwhichnaturehasputalotofwork.ItisamagicallandinthesouthwestofSichuanProvince.Itiswellknownasthelastpure（纯净的）landontheblueplanet.DaochengYadingisakingdomofbeauty，andeventhebestpaintercan'tdrawitwell.Tallmountainsstandinthesnow，clearlakesshineinthesun，animalswalkfreelyinthelargepastures（牧场），andtreessway（摇摆）inthewindintheforest.Everythingisbeautifulinitsownway，andatthesametimetheybuildawonderfulpicturetogether.TherearethreefamoussnowmountainsstandinginDaochengYading，protectingthepeoplearoundthem.Yangmaiyongisthegreatestone.Itisabout6，000metersinheightandhastheshapeofaperfectpyramid（金字塔）.Backin1928，anAmericannamedJosephRockfirsttookphotosofitandintroducedittotheworld，"SheisthemostbeautifulsnowmountainIhaveeverseen"hewrote.Nexttoit，standtwoothergreatmountains：XiannairiandXianuoduoji.Formostvisitors，theirbeautyisbeyond（超出）words.Localpeoplesaythatifonecanwalkaroundthesegreatmountainsthreetimes，hiswisheswillcometrue.②这样做是一个很大的挑战，但是很多造访者都愿意尝试一下。Why？Theymaytellyouthereason：Lifenaturallygetsbetterwhenyouwalkonsuchapureland!（1）HowhighisYangmaiyong？（2）AreXiannairiandXianuoduojibeautifulformostvisitors？（3）Whydovisitorstrytowalkaroundthegreatmountains？（4）将画线句子①翻译成中文。（5）将画线句子②翻译成英文。14．（2024•衡水校级一模）Whentheteacherasksaquestioninclass，WangXiaobinneverraiseshishandandthissituationisverycommonatmiddleschools.This15﹣year﹣oldboyalwayswaitsforotherclassmatesortheteachertogivetheanswer."Whatifmyansweriswrong？"Wangasks.Wangsaidonlysixorsevenstudentsinhisclassraisetheirhandswhenaquestionisasked."Ithinkitisaproblemthatmayaffect（影响）ourstudies，butIamafraidofmakingmistakesinfrontofmyclassmates，"hesaid.Whenweaskedtheteacher，HuWei，whythestudentsdidn'traisetheirhands，hesaid，"Theylack（缺乏）ofconfidence（自信）.Theyareafraidofshowingoff，orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers."Toencouragestudentstoraisetheirhandsinclass，Husuggeststhatteachersshouldrepeatthequestion，thentrytoguideandencouragestudentstooffertheiranswers.Hualsoadvisesstudentsnottobeshy，butbraveenoughtotry.SunPin，16ofFujian，alwaysraisesherhandassoonasshecomesupwiththeanswer，evenifsheisn'tsureshehasgotitright.Suncan'tunderstandwhysomeofherclassmateskeepsilentinclass.Sheenjoysraisingherhandalot."Itkeepsmeactiveandconfidenttoexpressmyidea，"Sunsaid，"Raisingmyhandhasreallymademeexcellent."（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）～（5）题简略回答问题。（1）WangXiaobinraiseshishandtoanswertheteacher'squestion.（2）OnlystudentsinWang'sclasswouldliketoanswerquestionsinclass.（3）WhatdoesHusuggestteachersdo？（4）WhatwillSunPinprobablydoifsheisn'tsureaboutheranswer？