高一英语课后训练：BacktothepastSectionI

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit3BacktothepastSectionⅠWelcometotheunit＆Reading练习Ⅰ．单词拼写1．Doyouknowwhof______thatcompany？2．Thesupermarketwascompletelyd______bythefire。3．Myroombrightenedupg______asthesunrises.4．Whenthebombe______，manypeoplewereinjured。5．Wastewaterisbeingp______intoriversandseas。6．Weare______（装饰）thehouseforChristmas.7．I'm______(幸运的）enoughtohaveachancetostudyabroad。8．Theenemywasdefeatedand______（逃离）indisorder。9．Hewasbornina______（富有的)family。10．Thissmall，wealthy______（商业的)cityexisted2，000yearsago.Ⅱ．用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Germanyisa______（wealth）country。2．______（unfortunate）;Ican'tattendthemeeting.3．Helikesworkingabroadandmeetingpeoplefromdifferent______(culture）．4．A______（gradually）changeintheclimatemakesusworried.5．The______（remain)ofthelunchwentbad。6．Ourschool______（found）over100yearsold.7．Putmore______（decorate）ontheChristmastree。8．Thepoliceturnedupsoonafterthe______（explode）．Ⅲ．单项选择1．______weknow，lighttravelsfasterthansound。A．WhatB．ThatC．HowD．As2．Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace______herfootwoundedsomuch。A．forB．whenC．withD．while3．Alltheshopsalongthestreetwere______withFatherChristmasbeforeDecemberthe25th.A．furnishedB．suppliedC．decoratedD．handed4．Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,which______tobeawisedecision.A．turnoffB．turndownC．turnoutD．turnto5．Marymadecoffee______herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A．sothatB．althoughC．whileD．asif6．Togetabettergrade，youshould______thenotesagainbeforethetest。A．gooverB．getoverC．turnoverD．takeover7．ThatbusinesswasdoingbadlyuntilJones______fromtheformerdirector。A．tookitoverB．handeditoverC．gotitoverD．turneditover8．TheGreatWallissuchawell。knowntouristattractionthatmillionsofpeople______ineveryyear。A．pourB．fleeC．eruptD．hand9．The______oftradewithforeigncountriesaregraduallychangingasChina'sindustrydevelops。A．shapesB．patternsC．reasonsD．chances10．InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A．stickingB．stuckC．tobestuckD．tohavestuck11．Pleaseremain______；thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon。A．seatingB．seatedC．toseatD．tobeseated12．Itremains______whetherTonywillgetthehighestscoreinthefinalexam。A．seenB．tobeseenC．seeingD．tosee13．Hewas______bytherobberwithapieceofwoodonthewayhomelastnight.A．attackedB．firedC．shotD．exploded14．Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblembuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect______。A．solutionB．targetC．measureD．function15．Theyfoundthe______ofthebuilding______underthesand.A．remains；buryB．remaining;buryC．remains；buriedD．remaining；buriedⅣ．精彩回顾下面是根据Reading部分的文章改写的短文，仔细阅读，根据短文内容将其补充完整，并背诵。Annwouldvisitsomelost1．______，suchasPompeiiin2．______andLoulaninChina.She3．______alectureaboutPompeiiandgottoknowthatitwas4．______inthe8thcenturyBCandbecamearichcityaftertheRomanstookoverit。Unfortunately，on24thAugustAD79thevolcanonearthecityeruptedandcontinuedforthenext5．______days,6．______thecityanditspeoplealive.Thenitremained7．______for2,000yearstillthe18thcentury.Peopleaccidentlyfoundit．Annsawiton17thJuly.Afterseveraldaysoftravelling,Ann8．______Loulanon24thJuly。Loulanwasasmall9．______commercialcity2，000yearsago.Manypeople10．______itwascoveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400。Itisapitythatthoughitusedtobea11．______landwithenormoustrees，itwas12．______bysand。Ⅴ．完形填空AyoungmanwholivedinLondonwasinlovewithabeautifulgirl。Soonshebecamehisfiancée（未婚妻）．Themanwasverypoorwhilethegirlwasrich.Theyoungmanwantedtogivehera__1__onherbirthday。Hewantedtobuysomething__2__forher，buthehadnoideahowtodoit,ashehadverylittle__3__.Thenextmorninghewenttoashop。Thereweremanyfinethingsthere：rings，goldwatches，diamondsbutallthesethingsweretoo__4__。Therewasonethinghecouldnottakehiseyesoff。Itwasabeautifulvase.Thatwouldbeawonderfulpresentforhisfiancée.Hehadbeenlookingatthevaseforhalfanhour__5__themanageraskedwhathadhappenedtohim。Theyoungmantoldhimeverything。Themanagerfelt__6__forhimanddecidedtohelphim．Abrilliantidea__7__him。Themanagerpointedtothecorneroftheshop。Tohisgreatsurprise，theyoungmansawavase__8__intomanypieces。Themanagersaid，“Icanhelpyou.Ishallordermyservantto__9__itandtakeittoyourfiancée。Whenheenterstheroom,hewill__10__it。”Onthebirthdayofhisfiancéetheyoungmanwasveryexcited.Everythinghappenedashehad__11__.Theservantbroughtinthevase，andasheenteredtheroom，hedroppedit.Therewas__12__oneverybody'sface。Whenthevasewasunwrapped，theguestssawthateachpiecewaspackedseparately.1．A．vaseB．coatC．ringD．present2．A．importantB．necessaryC．separateD．beautiful3．A．timeB．thoughtC．moneyD．change4．A．expensiveB．cheapC．bigD．beautiful5．A．whenB．whileC．sinceD．after6．A．sorryB．sorrowfulC．worriedD．uneasy7．A．stuckB．cameC．helpedD．struck8．A．burstB．brokenC．gotD．turned9．A．wrapB．sendC．buyD．pick10．A．watchB．fallC．dropD．unwrap11．A．plannedB．toldC．realizedD．expected12．A．expressionB．angerC．horrorD．funⅥ．短文填词TakingataxiinacertainEasternEuropeancountrycanbe__1__shockingexperience.Itissaid__2__sometaxidrivershavemetalwiresstuckintothepassengerseats．Andwhenabuttonispushed，theseatwillgiveyouanelectricshock。Thesetaxidriversdon'tdothis__3__fun。Theydoittotourists__4__argueabouttheridiculousfarestheycharge。Somedriverschargeas__5__astentimesthelegalfares。Theyhaveasecretswitchwhichmakesthemetersmuchfaster.__6__yourefusetopay,youarereallyinforashock。Inonecase,aGermanwomanhadnochoice__7__topayUS＄120foraUS＄20ridefromtheairport.Shesaidthatshewas“reallytakenforaride,”butwhatcouldshedo？Besidestheelectricshock，shewasverballyabused（辱骂）andthreatened。Shehasonlyonepieceofadvicefortourists，“Takethebus__8__stayathome.”Ⅶ．阅读理解TheweekIturned50，mymarriagecametoasuddenend。Myhouse,furnitureandeverythingI'downedweresoldtopaydebtsthatIdidn'tevenknowIhad。InaweekIhadlostmyhusband，myhomeandmyparentswhohadrefusedtoacceptadivorce（离婚）inthefamily.I’dlosteverythingexceptmyfourteenagechildren.IusedeverypennyIhadtobuyfiveplaneticketsfromMissouritoHawaii.EveryonesaidIwascrazytothinkIcouldjustrunofftoanislandandsurvive。Iwasafraidtheywereright。Knowingthatnooneintheworldwasgoingtohelpus,Irentedacheapapartment。Iworked18hoursadayandlost30poundsbecauseIlivedononemealaday.OnenightasIwalkedaloneonthebeach，Isawtheredorangeglowofthelava(火山岩）pouringoutofKilaueaVolcanointhedistance.Itwastimetolivemyimagination！Thenextday,IquitmyjobandinvestedmylastpaycheckinartsuppliesandbegandoingwhatIloved。Ihadn'tpaintedapicturein15years.IwonderedifIcouldstillpaint.MyhandstrembledthefirsttimeIpickedupabrush．Butbeforeanhourhadpassed，Iwaslostinthecolorsspreadingacrossthecanvas（画布）infrontofme．AndassoonasIstartedbelievinginmyself，otherpeoplestartedbelievinginme,too。Thefirstpaintingsold$1,500beforeIevenhadtimetoframeit.Thepastsixyearshavebeenfilledwithadventures。MychildrenandIhavegoneswimmingwithdolphins，watchedwhalesandhikedaroundthevolcano.Wewakeupeverymorningwiththeoceaninfrontofusandthevolcanobehindus.Thedreamhadmorethan40yearsagoisnowreality。I’mlivingfreelyandhappilyeverafter.1．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A．afterthedivorce,theauthorgotcomfortfromherparentsB．thereweresomethingwrongwiththeauthor’sjobC．theauthor'shusbandtookawaymostofherpropertyD．theauthordidn'texpecthermarriagewouldend2．TheauthorwenttoHawaiito______.A．earnalivingforthefamilyB．spendherholidayC．freeherselffromtroubleD．realizeherchildhood’sdream3．Whatinspiredtheauthor’sartisticcreativity？A．Thesuggestionsfromhergoodfriends.B．TheredorangeglowofthelavapouringoutofKilaueaVolcanointhedistanceshesaw.C．Herfourteenagechildren'smissinghomeinMissouri.D．HerregretforherownparentsinMissouri.4．Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout？A．MyBrokenMarriage.B．MyLifeAfterDivorce。C．Adventuresover6Years。D．AHardLifeinHawaii.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．AssoonasshegottoHawaiiherstressfromlifewasrelieved.B．Theauthorisawomanoflessdetermination.C．Theauthorlikesalifeofadventures。D．Theauthorsoldherfirstframedpaintingfor1,500dollars.

参考答案Ⅰ.1。founded2.destroyed3。gradually4.exploded5。poured6.decorating7。fortunate8.fled9。wealthy/rich10。commercialⅡ.1。wealthy2。Unfortunately3。cultures4.gradual5。remains6.wasfounded7.decorations8。explosionⅢ.1。提示：句意:众所周知，光比声音传播得快。as引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语。答案:D2。提示:结合题意看，herfootwounded不是句子，因为脚受伤应当用被动结构，即waswounded，所以此处wounded应看作过去分词，从而可以排除B、D两项.英语中只有介词with可以构成复合结构，即with＋宾语＋宾补.答案：C3。提示：句意:在12月25日之前,街道两旁的商店都用圣诞老人进行了装饰.bedecoratedwith“用……进行装饰”.furnish“布置家具"；supply“提供；供应"；hand“递；传递”。答案：C4.提示：句意：大学毕业后，我休假一段时间去旅游，结果证明这是一个明智的决定。turnoff“关上”；turndown“拒绝；调小”；turnout“结果是;证明是";turnto“向……求助”.答案：C5.提示:句意:客人快要用完餐的时候，玛丽冲咖啡.这里的while引导的是时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候，和……同时”。答案：C6。提示：句意：为了取得一个好分数,你应该在考试前再复习一下你的笔记。goover“复习；过一遍";getover“克服”；turnover“翻转”；takeover“接管”。答案：A7。提示：句意：直到琼斯从前一位经理那里接管了生意,生意才好了起来.此处takeover表示“接管”之意，符合语境。handover“移交”；getover“熬过；克服"；turnover“翻转”。答案：A8。提示：句意:长城是众所周知的旅游景点,每年有数百万的游客涌入。pourin“涌入”。答案：A9.提示:句意：随着中国工业的发展，与国外的贸易模式在不断变化。pattern意为“模式，形态”.shape“形状”；reason“原因”；chance“机会”。答案：B10。提示：句意：由于火山灰的原因,四月份仍有成千上万的游客滞留国外。因为thousandsofholidaymakers与stick之间为被动关系，因此此处用过去分词作remain的表语。答案：B11.提示：seat作动词，表示“坐”时，通常用其过去分词作表语.remainseated请不要站起来。类似的有：Pleasebeseated.（请坐).答案：B12.提示：表示“某事有待于（被）……"时,用sth。remainstobedone的结构。答案:B13.提示：句意：昨晚在回家的路上，他被一个拿着棍子的强盗袭击。attack“袭击”；fire“解雇”；shoot“射中”;explode“爆炸”。答案:A14.提示：句意：学校的顾问帮助你讨论你的问题，但他们不会给你提供直接的解决方案。solution“解决办法";target“目标，靶子"；measure“措施”;function“功能，作用”。答案：A15.提示:句意：他们发现了埋在沙子下的建筑物的遗址。remains“遗址"，thebuilding与bury之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语.答案：CⅣ.答案：1．civilizations2．Italy3．attended4．founded5．two6．burying7．underground8．reached9．wealthy/rich10．believed11．g