（译林2024版）英语七年级下册unit2 详细知识点+练习（学生版+解析版）

Unit2Neighbourhood第一课时IntroductiontoGrammar【知识清单】一、单词第一课时IntroductiontoGrammar【知识清单】一、单词1.街区_2.高级职员_3.警察_,警员_4.站,所,局_5.警察局_6.餐厅_7.邻居_8.在(或向)…上面_;9.律师_10.法律_,法规,规则_11.社区_12.偶尔,不时_13.志愿者_14.笔记本电脑_15.工程师_16.检查,核查_17.办理退房手续_18.出了毛病的，破损的_19.修理_20.学院:大学_21.愿意,乐意_22.乐意做某事_23.使整洁，整理_24.如此；这样的_25.在任何时候_26.捡起,收拾_27.垃圾，废弃物_28.长椅_29.如果_30.匆忙_31.任何事物_32.邀请_33.邀请某人做某事_34.邀请；请柬，请帖_35.交流_二、词组近邻-2.远亲-3.关爱我们的社区-4.什么形成一个友好的社区—5.使社区更加好-6.住在我们楼上一7.帮助我们了解法律-8.在社区中心9.偶尔-10.和某人分享他们的技能-11.帮助我们解决各种问题-12.寻求帮助-13.。。。有问题-14.检修电脑-15.使某人做某事-16.愿意做某事-17.也—18.为他们购物-19.如此好的邻居-20.有许多方式来帮忙-21.彼此更加了解-22.为…做计划-23.如何修理电脑-24.回馈我们的社区-25.使它看起来好看-26.任何时候-27.随身携带一把雨伞-28.在将来-29.捡垃圾-30.匆忙-31.匆忙做某事-32.做某事迟到-33.为…迟到-34.其他的什么-35.一个交换生-三、句子1.远亲不如近邻—————————————————2.是什么造就了一个美好的社区————3.他们经常在社区中心见面，分享他们的技能——————————————————4.他们帮助我们解决各种问题————————————————5.我的平板有点问题……………6.我打算去找一个电脑工程师检查一下…………7.老年人也能得到帮助吗……………8.志愿者们经常拜访老年人并且为他们购物———————————————【知识详解】【知识点1】What'syourneighbourhoodlike?What+be+主语+like?—Whatisyourmotherlike?你妈妈是什么样的人?—Sheisquitekind.她相当善良。—What'syournewschoollike?你的新学校怎么样?——It'sbigandclean.它又大又干净。同义句：你的爸爸怎么样?(1)(2)(3)【典例】一、单项选择1.——WouldyouliketomybirthdaypartythisSaturday?——Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingto.A.attend;joinB.takepartin;attendC.join;takepartinD.attend;joinin2.Byusingatelescope,you'llsee.A.whatistheMoonlikeB.whattheMoonlookslikeC.whattheMoonlikesD.whatdoestheMoonlooklike3.Thatfilmmagicbecauseyoucansmellthefoodinit.A.likeB.islikeC.likesD.looklike4.Jackhasmanyhobbies,swimming,skating,hikingandsoon.A.likeB.forexampleC.suchasD.include5.——Doyoulikedoingsports?—Yes.Myparents,withme,takingawalkinthepark.A.alllikeB.bothlikeC.likeallD.likeboth6.——Whatyourbrother?—Heisfriendlyandhelpfulmyparents.A.does;like;likesB.is;like;likesC.is;like;likeD.does;like;like7.——WhatdoyouthemovieTheCaptain?——Great!Itispopularwithmanystudentsandteachers.

A.thinkB.thinkofC.likeD.likeabout8.Agoodteacherisatourguide.A.likeB.forC.withD.as9.ThegirlredisJane.Sheredclothes.A.in;likesB.likes;inC.in;likeD.like;in10.Mr.Zhang,ourEnglishteacher,afathertous.Allthestudentsinourclasshim.A.likes;arelikeB.islike;likeC.likes;likeD.islike;arelike11.Tonyrunning.Hehisbrother.A.like;islikeB.likes;islikeC.islike;likesD.likes;looklike12.——Whatdoeshe?——He'sshort.A.likeB.lookatC.lookforD.looklike13.——yoursister?————Sheisfriendlyandgenerous.A.Howis,likeB.Howdoes,likeC.Whatis,likeD.Whatdoes,like【知识点2】aboveprep.在(或向)……上面adv.在(或向)上面[介词]在(或向)……上面辨析:on,over与above,below,underon表示一物在另一物的表面上，强调两者接触。Thereisacuponthetable.桌上有个杯子。over表示一物在另一物的正上方，两者不接触，对应词是under。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有座桥。above表示一物在另一物的上方，不一定是正上方，两者不接触，对应词是below。Themoonwasabovethetalltreeintheeast.月亮挂在东方的高树上。below对应的的单词是above，在……之下，可以指楼层，温度等Thetemperaturedropsbelowzero.under对应的是over，不接触，正下方Situnderthetree【典例】一、单项选择1.Whenthetemperaturestayszero,it'llbewarm,whenitfallszero,it'llbecold.A.on,underB.above,underC.on,belowD.above,below2.Thechildhascometoschoolbybikehisown.A.inB.byC.onD.of3.——Ican'tfindmypen.

——Oh,it'sthesofa,soyoucan'tseeit.A.ofB.onC.underD.at4.Walkthepostoffice,turnrightandyouwillseethebigbridgetheriver.A.pass;aboveB.past;overC.pass;onD.past;on5.Tomlonglegsandtheydonotfitwelltheschooldesk.A.have;underB.has;underC.has;aboveD.has;on6.Children1.2metersinheightshouldbuyaticketonthebus.A.underB.onC.aboveD.below7.——HowfarisChinaTiangongspacestationfromus?——About400kilometerstheearth.A.onB.overC.aboveD.under8.Theyliveonthesecondfloor,andweareonthefirstfloor.Welivethem.A.aboveB.overC.belowD.under9.Wecookedourlunchanopenfire.A.onB.inC.above10.Look!There'sabirdflyingourheads.A.onB.overC.aboveD.under【知识点3】Hehelpsuslearnaboutlawsatthecommunitycentrefromtimetotime.1.lawn.法律,法规;规则[名词]律师breakthelawobeythelawmakelaws2.fromtimetotime偶尔,不时fromtimetotime==与time相关的其他短语/搭配：同时————————————始终，一直从前————————————每次，逐一———————玩得开心—————准时，按时—————及时————————————【典例】1.Weallhavethesekindsoffeelingfromtimetotime.A.sometimesB.somewhereC.anytimeD.anywhere2.Weshouldalwaysobey(遵守)the(法律).It'sgoodforoursociety.3.Thisisagreatchanceforyoutobecomeanexcellent.(law)【知识点4】They'rekindandhelpful.helpfuladj.愿意帮忙的;有用的

由“help(n.帮助)+-ful(形容词后缀)“构成，在句中可作表语或定语。对……有用【典例】1.Mysmarthomehelpsmewaterfromthebathtowatermygarden.(use)2.Animalscanbe(help)tous.3.Iwanttohavepetcatsforparentsbecausethey'revery(help)totheirboringlife.【知识点5】Someofthemarevolunteers.volunteern.志愿者v.自愿做，义务做，无偿做(1)[可数名词]志愿者在图书馆做志愿者(2)[动词]志愿做，义务做，无偿做志愿做某事Theenvironmentwillbecomebetterifsomeone.如果有人自愿帮忙,环境会变得更好。【课堂练习】1.Whenshewasincollege,Sophia(volunteer)asateacherinthesmalltownforseveralmonths.2.The(volunteer)areplantingsometreesandflowersonbothsidesofthisriver.3.It'snecessaryforvolunteers(receive)trainingbeforedoingthetasks.【知识点6】There'ssomethingwrongwithmylaptop.Thereissomethingwrongwith……………出了问题该结构相当于“Somethingiswrongwith…”。=.我的自行车出了问题。(1)表达“某物坏/失灵了”还可用如下句型：①Sth.+is/arenotworkingwell.②Sth.+doesn't/don'twork.③Sth.+is/arebroken.我的手表坏了。(翻译)=.=.=.=.【知识点6】让某人做某事……havev.使,让have在此作使役动词。havesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。我让她打扫了房间。【典例】1.——Didyouhaveanyonethetrees?——Yes,Ihadthetrees.A.tocut,cutB.tocut,cuttingC.cut,tobecutD.cut,cut2.Mymotherwillhavethecomputertomorrow.A.repairedB.repairingC.torepairD.repair

3.Mymotherhadmehertheclothesthewholemorningyesterday,soIhadnotimetodomyownthings.A.tohelp,washB.help,towashC.helping,washingD.tohelp,towash4.I'llhaveTonyyouaroundtheschool.A.showB.showingC.toshowD.shows【知识点8】You'reluckytoliveinsuchaniceneighbourhood,Simon.1.be/feelluckytodosth.做某事(感到)很幸运Shewasluckytofindajobinabigcompany.她很幸运在一家大公司找了一份工作。【知识点9】一般将来时(will;begoingto)一般将来时will和begoingto(1)will与begoingto的区别begoingto强调的是在说话时刻之前已经考虑过的，即强调计划性和安排性；will强调的是客观情况。eg:Heisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.他长大后打算当一名医生。Hewillbetwentyyearsoldnextmonth.下个月他将满20岁。(2)将来时的标志词:in+一段时间!!!!用howsoon提问!!!!Myfatherwillcomebackinafewdays.【典例巩固】一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thechildren(have)apicnicthisweekend.2.Ithinkourteam(win)thespeechcontest(演讲比赛)nextweek.3.Howlongit(take)togettherebybustomorrow?4.Lookatthecloudsinthesky.It(rain).5.---Thechildren(visit)theparktomorrow,right?---Yes,theyare.6.---yourfather(drive)totheparkwithyouthisweekend?---Yes,heis.7.---they(use)theknifetoopenthedoor?---No,theywon't.8.We(play)computergamesnextFridayafternoon.9.Don'tworry.Thebus(come)soon.10.Iamafraidthere(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tgoshoppingwithyou.11.we(meet)attheschoolgate?12.SomeexchangestudentsfromtheUK(visit)ourtownnextweek.二、单项选择()1.Thereanyhomeworktonight.Shallwegotoseeafilm?A.isn'tgoingtobeB.isn'tgoingtohaveC.aren'tgoingtohaveD.aren'tgoingtobe()2.IChinesedishesformyforeignfriendstomorrowevening.A.willcookB.havecookedC.cookD.cooked()3.---Istheregoingtoafootballmatchtomorrowafternoon?---No,butwearegoingtoaclassmeeting.A.be,beB.have,haveC.be,haveD.have,be()4.WehaveapicnictogetherwithourteachersnextThursday.

A.aregoingB.aregoingtoC.willgoingD.maygoingto()5.---DidyoucallJenny?---Ohno,Iforgot.Iherrightaway.A.calledB.havecalledC.callD.willcall()6.IwillbuyformymotheronMother'sDaynextyear.A.specialanythingB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.somethingspecial()7.Thebedroomis.Theyshareit.A.Tom'sandTimB.TomandTim'sC.TomandTimD.Tom'sandTim's()8.Jackwithhisfriends,goingtotheirEnglishteachertomorrow.A.are,visitB.is,visitC.is,visitingD.are,visiting()9.--Theparkisfarawayfromhere.wetakeabus?--Goodidea!Let'smeetatthebusstop.A.DoB.ShallC.WillD.Does()10.Thanksforlettingusborrowyourcamera.MarryittoyounextMonday.A.returnB.returnsC.havereturnedD.willreturn()11.--Wendyagiftforhermother?--Yes.Sheissaving(储蓄)moneythesedays.A.Did;buyB.Is;goingtobuyC.Does;buyD.Is;buying()12.--Trythissoup,youlikeit.---Wow!Thisisdelicious!A.mustB.willC.shallD.can()13.TheTVnewsreportsthatthereastormthedayaftertomorrow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen()14.--Whereisthemorningpaper?--Iitforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()15.Heinthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback综合练习综合练习一、单项选择1.Myfriendawalletonherwaytoherdaughteryesterday.A.pickedup;pickingupB.pickingup;cleanupC.cheerup;pickupD.pickedup;pickup2.——Andy,Icalledyouat4:00p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn'tanswerit.——Sorry.Imybedroom.A.tidyupB.willtidyupC.amtidyingupD.wastidyingup3.——Don'tmakeainMum'sroom.——Sorry,Iwon't.I'lltheroom.A.mess;tidyupB.trouble;makeupC.mistake;fixup4.Wearebusy,butwegoskiinginwinter.A.ontimeB.anytimeC.intimeD.fromtimetotime5.Mum,mymobilephoneis.Iwanttobuyanew.

A.broken;itB.broke;oneC.broke;itD.broken:one6.Myparentsoftenaskmecomputergamestoomuch.A.nottoplayB.don'tplayC.toplayD.notplay7.——Whatareyourneighbourslike?A.TheyarelikemyfriendsB.TheyarefriendlyandhelpfulC.TheylikeplayingsportsD.Theyareworkersandwaiters8.Thevolunteersusallkindsofproblemstomorrowafternoon.A.willhelp;withB.help;todoC.willhelp;todoD.help;with9.——Thereaconcert(音乐会)thisevening!——Yeah.Excitingnews!A.willhaveB.aregoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtobe10.——Whatdoestheboylooklike?——Heishisfather.Healsoeatingmangoes.A.likes;likeB.like;likeC.likes;likesD.like;likes11.yourbrotheramagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Are;goingtolendD.Is;goingtolend12.Jack,withhisfriends,watchafilminthecinematomorrow.A.isgoingtoB.goestoC.aregoingtoD.goto二、单词拼写13.Isyoursister'sroom(整洁的)ornot?14.Mycarisbroken.I'mgoingtohaveit(repair).15.Tomandhisfriendswanttobecome(工程师)whentheygrowup.16.Jayalwaysc(检查)hishomeworkbeforehehandsin.17.Canyouhelptofixupmy(破损的)watch?18.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheyare(邻居).19.Weare(幸运的)tohavesuchafriendlyteacher.20.Some(学院的)studentswillcometoourneighbourhoodandhelpus.21.Tomisanhonestand(乐于助人的)boy.Allthepeoplelikehim.22.Isanything(出错)withyourcar?Whydoyougotoworkonfootthesedays?23.LiLeiiscrazyaboutcomputers.Hedreamsofbeingacomputer(工程师)someday.24.MrFan(give)usatalkthisafternoon,isn'the?25.Annieisgoingtoasksomeone(fix)herwatch.26.Wemustn'tlaughat(任何人)introuble.

三、完形填空IamgladtobeamemberoftheHelpingHandsClubinourneighbourhood.Ifeel1.Intheclub,eachmembershowshisorherskillsandtellsushisorherproblems.Wehelpeachother.It2ourlifeeasierandmoreinteresting.Asforme,Iamgoodat3computers.Icanhelppeoplewiththeircomputer4.Ifyou5somesecond-handbooksoroldclothes,don'tthrowthemaway.We6themtothosewhoneedthem.Peterisacook.Duringfreetime,heofteninvitesustohishome.Wetastenice7andwelearnhowtocookfromhim.Jennyhasababy.Sheisverybusywithherwork.Sheneedssomeonetolookafterher8whensheisnotathome.Katehasalotoffreetime.Shesaysshecanbabysit.Tillnow,therearetwohundredmembers9theclub.Itisgood.Itgoeswell.AndIamgoingto10moreneighbourstojointheclub.Welcometojoinus!1.A.goodB.badC.fullD.interesting2.A.makesB.showsC.needsD.wants3.A.buyingB.playingC.fixingD.using4.A.problemsB.booksC.thingsD.friends5.A.haveB.buyC.carryD.use6.A.stopB.giveC.lookD.get7.A.drinkB.vegetablesC.foodD.fruits8.A.houseB.workC.babyD.kitchen9.A.inB.withC.onD.under10.A.leaveB.takeC.winD.invite四、阅读理解ADoyousometimeswonderwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthinkthattheyarejusthappy.Afterall,sometimesyoualsosingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisinfactawarningtootherbirdstosayoutoftheirterritories.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims(宣称)asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Yourgardenandhouseareyourterritory.Intheseplaces,onlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangerwantstocometoyourterritoryandhurtyou,youmightscream.Thismightbeenoughtofrighten(吓走)himaway.Ifso,youfrightenthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofightwithhim.Abirddoesthesamething.Buthedoesitalmostanytime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,evenwhenhecan'tseeanoutsider.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird'ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingmostloudlyinspringwhentheywantamate(配偶)andwarnothersnottoentertheterritoriesof

theirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguageoftheirown.()4.Whydobirdssing?A.Justbecausetheyarehappy.B.Justbecausetheywantamate.C.Theysingformanyreasons.D.Justbecausetheywanttofrightenotherbirdsaway.()5.Whatplacemaybeabird'sterritory?A.Abigtree.B.Alargeforest.C.Abighill.D.Asmallriver.()6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“warning”meaninChinese?A.欢迎B.声明C.警告D.攻击BAlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecite(背诵)thetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Butsadly,manyofusdon'tgettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don'twaste(浪费)food.ACCTVprogramreportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.Accordingto(根据)theUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2015,especially(尤其)indeveloping(发展中的)countries.Sixmillionchildrendieof(死于)hungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeingfriendlyandgenerous(慷慨的).Manyevenfeelthattheywilllosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealized(意识到)theimportanceofsavingfood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?1.Don'tordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucan'teatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.2.Don'tleaveanyfoodinyourbowls,whilehavingmeals.3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.()7.What'stherealmeaningoftheunderlined(划线的)sentence?A.春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽。B.谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。C.吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。D.足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。()8.AccordingtotheUNreport,howmanyhungrypeopleweretherein2015?A.6million.B.925million.C.200million.D.725million.()9.Whatshouldwedotowastelessfood?A.Ordermorefoodinarestaurant.B.Everytimeyoueat,leavesomefoodinyourbowls.C.Takeallthefoodyouorderedhome.D.Don'tstore(储存)toomuchfoodlikevegetablesorfruit.()10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.B.ThefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayayearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.C.200millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.D.ManyChinesefeelthattheylosefaceifguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.阅读回答问题(不超过10个字)Hucktookthecanoeandpaddledacrosstherivertothetown.Verysoonhemetawomanandtheystartedtaiking.Shetoldhimthatherhusbandandanothermanwerelookingforarunawayslave(奴隶).“They'regoingtoJackson'sIslandtonighttocatchhim,”shesaid.Thiswasn'tgoodnewsforJim.Hehurriedbacktothecavetotellhim.“Jim!Theyknowyou'rehere.They'recomingtogetyoutonight.WemustleaveNow!”Theyputalltheirthings,includingthecanoe,onthebigraftandsetoffdowntheriverforthetownofCairo,wheretheMessissippiandtheOhioriversmeet.TheynevergottoCairo.Theyranintoathickfogontheriveronenightandtheycouldn'tseeayardinfrontofthem.IhenextdayitclearedbuttherewasnosightofatownthatlookedlikeCairo.

“Maybewemisseditinthefog,”Jimsaid.Sotheycontinueddriftingdowntheriverbecausetheraftcouldn'tsailbackuptheriveragainstthecurrent.1.HowdidHuckgettothetown?2.WhodidHuckmeetinthetown?3.WheredidHuckandJimhide(躲藏)?4.DidHuckandJimgettoCairo?5.WhatdoyouthinkofHuck?综合填空Idon'tknowanyothercatthatlovestowatchTVshows.ButmyYoyois51(interest)init.ShewillrunuptotheTVifshe52(hear)aboycryingorlittlechildrenlaughing.Shedoesn'tlikeads(广告)!When53adstarts,shewillturnherheadawayandnotwatchit.Whenalltheadsareover54theshowisback,shewillstart55(watch)theshowagain.Oneday,ashowaboutthelionswason.Yoyosatinfront56theTVandstartedtowatchit.Theshowwasaboutlion'shunting(狩猎)and57(kill)otheranimals.Later,aftertheshowwasover,shegottosleep.Isatnextto58(she).ThensuddenlyYoyo's59(foot)startedtomove.Shewasstillrunninginherdream.Thenshewokeuphissing(嘶吼).She60(stop)andlookedatme,andknewitwasadream.Butshereallymademescared.二Hi,mynameisRobert.LastsummerIhadagreatvacation.Iwentonatrip61myparentsbycar.Duringthe62(one)week,wedroveforfourtosixhoursaday.63weneverfeeltired.Atnightwestayedinbighotels.Manyhotelshad64(swim)pools.Iwasveryhappytoswimthere.There65(be)manypeopleinthehotelsandtheroomstherewereexpensive,soweoftenhadtosleepinoneroomtosavesomemoney.Duringthesecondweek,we66(go)campinginthemountains.Weenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.We67(put)upourtentandlivedinit.Iloveditsomuch!Thetentwasnotbig,butitwascleanandquiet.Ialwaysgotup68(early)becauseIwantedtoseethesunshine.Therewasabeautifullakenearourtent.Wewent69(fish)there.Itwasdifficultformetogetthemand70theendIcouldonlygetonefish.Atnight,wesawabigmooninthesky.Wetoldeachotherstories,thenwewenttosleep.Ihadagreattimeduringthevacation.第二课时PronunciationtoIntegration第二课时PronunciationtoIntegration【知识清单】一、单词通知_注意到；通知；留心_引起注意_注意到：留意_信息，消息_在(或到)下面_发烧；狂热_(发炎)疼痛的，酸痛的_咽喉，喉咙_嗓子疼_问题，困难；麻烦_做某事有困难_机器，机械装置_洗衣机_冰箱_处理，应付_琢磨，想知道_能够_发布；邮寄_筹募_组织；安排_赠送；分发_放弃；交出_分发，发出：公布，发表：用尽，精疲力竭_屈服：让步；交上_二、词组看下面的信息_做某事有麻烦_有问题_处理_担忧_设计你的房子_能做某事_在图书俱乐部会议_处于需要的某人_募捐给植物花草_组织一个活动_收集旧衣服_分发，捐赠_放弃_寻找一些旧衣服_【知识详解】【知识点1】notice[可数名词]通知：通告_张贴通知[不可数名词]注意，理会，察觉takenonotice(ofsth.)别理会(某事)[动词]注意到_注意到某人正在做某事_注意到某人经常做某事【典例】1.Arethereanyimportant_(notice)intheteachingbuildingtoday?2.Theteacher_(notice)himsleepinginclass.Itmakesherangry.3.Inoticeamaninblackjeans_(sit)behindme.4.Inoticedaman_(enter)thewoodsanddisappearsoon.

【知识点2】1.informationn.信息,消息[不可数名词]常与介词on或about连用一条信息一些信息询问信息2.belowadv.在(或到)下面prep.在(或到)……下面payattentiontotheinformationbelow注意以下信息achairbelowthewindow窗户下面的一把椅子dropsbelowzero(温度)降到零度以下【典例】1.hetoldme!A.WhatusefulinformationB.HowausefulinformationC.HowusefulinformationD.Whatausefulinformation2.Thankyousomuchfortellingmesuchusefulinformation.A./B.aC.an3.JohnandIliveinthesamebuilding.ButIlivethegroundfloor.Helivestwofloorsme.A.on;overB.in;underC.in;belowD.on;above4.Thesunissobrightourheadsbutitis15图.A.on;belowB.above;underC.over;belowD.over;under5.Couldyoupleasetellmesome(信息)aboutJane?Iwanttoknowmoreabouther.【知识点3】Areyouhavingtroublesleeping?troublen.问题,困难;麻烦v.麻烦;折磨;使烦恼(1)[不可数名词]问题，困难，麻烦做某事有困难在某方面有困难陷入困境处于困境中(2)[动词]麻烦：折磨：使烦恼MayItroubleyoutopassmethesalt?麻烦您把盐递给我好吗?Don'ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.不要自找麻烦。【典例】1.---Ihavetroublethemathproblemyourhelp.A.toworkout;withB.toworkout;withoutC.workingout;withD.workingout;without2.Neverdreamingnomatterhowdifficultitiswhenyouaretrouble.A.giveup;inB.giveout;inC.giveoff;onD.giveaway;into

3.Ifyouhavesomedifficultyin(learn)English,youcanasktheteacherforhelp.【知识点4】wonderv.琢磨,想知道wonder=wonder.n奇迹七大奇迹之一：【知识点5】raisev.筹募为……筹款raise的其他意思:①提升，举起举手②抚养，养育一头牛③增加，提高(数量、水平等)抬高价格【典例】1.Theywantto(筹募)enoughmoneytohelpthepeopleinpoorareas.2.Manyfarmershere(饲养)sheepforwoolandmilk.【知识典6】organizev.组织;安排[及物动词]其宾语通常为表示聚会、活动、会议等的名词。组织了许多活动【典例】1.Hereissomeinformationtohelpyou(组织)asafetriptoXizang.2.MissWhiteisan(organize)woman.Herroomisalwaysclean.3.ORBISisan(organize)tohelptheblindseeagain.【知识点7】inneed在困境中；有需要的常作后置定语Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.拓展：其他常见的“in+名词”短语：【典例】你愿意帮助有需要的人吗?(翻译)综合练习

一、单项选择1.——Idon'tknowhowtotheoldclothes.——Youcanthemtothepoor.A.dowith;give...upB.dealwith;give...upC.dowith;give...awayD.dealwith;give...away2.Idon'tneedthesebooks.Iwanttothepoorkids.A.togiveawaythemB.giveitawayC.togivethemawayD.togiveitaway3.——Yoursondoesn'tlook.Heissopale.Youshouldtakehimtothehospital.——Thankyou.Iwillafterschooltoday.A.good,pickhimupB.good,pickuphimC.well,pickuphimD.