八年级英语下册阅读理解英语期末复习

八年级英语下册阅读理解英语期末复习(word)1

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

Funwithshadowpuppetolays

Shadowpuppetplaysareanancientformofperformance.TheybeganinAsia,butnoware

performedallovertheworldandtheycanbeadapted（改编）totellanykindofstory.Ina

shadowpuppetshow,thepuppetscan'tbeseen.Onlytheirshadowscanbeseen.

HowtoAshadowpuppetstagecanbemadebyusingapieceofboard（木板）.

preparethe•Cutoutanopeningfromthecentreoftheboard.

stage•Covertheopeningwithapieceofwhitecloth.

•Thepuppetshidebehindthewhitecloth.Abrightlightissetupbehindthe

puppets.Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsare

shownonthewhitecloth.Whenthepuppetsmove,theshadowsmove.

（1）Chooseastorywithtwoorthreetalkingcharacters.

（2）Drawtheshapeofeachpersonoranimalonapieceofblackposterboard.It

willbeeasytofollowthelinesifyoudrawthemwithawhitpencil.

（3）Usescissorstocutoutthepuppetscarefully.

（4）Makeadrinkingstraw（麦杆）connectedtothebackofeachpuppet.

（5）Useittocontroleachpuppetacrossthestage.

Haveafriendreadthestorywhileyoumovethepuppets.

（1）Inwhichcountrymaytheshadowpuppetplaysbegin?

A.InGermany.B.InChina.C.InAmerica.D.InFrance.

（2）Whydoweneedabrightlight?

A.Tohelppuppetpeoplelookbetter.B.Tomakethestageinteresting.

C.Tohelpmakeshadows.D.Toshowthattheshowhasstarted.

（3）Whatcanbeputbackintotheblankinthepassage?

A.Makingshadowpuppetsisdifficult.B.Howtocutoutthepuppets.

C.Howthepuppetscanbeseen.D.Howtomakeshadowpuppets.

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theaudienceseepuppetsinfrontofthestage.

B.Shadowsmoveaspeoplemoveonthewhitecloth.

C.Peopleusestrawstooperatethepuppets.

D.ShadowpuppetplaysbeganinAfrica.

【答案】（I）B

（2）C

（3）D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影的起源，皮影的准备和制造方法。

(1)细节题。根据第一个方框提到的TheybeganinAsia可知，皮影来自亚洲，而选项

A,C,D都是西方国家，故选丸

(2)细节题。根据第二个方框提到的Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,black

shadowsareshownonthe(A/hitecloth.可知光使用来造影的，故选C。

(3)主旨大意题。根据第三个方框，主要讲述了皮影的制造方法，可知标题为皮影的制

造方法，故选D。

(4)细节题。根据第三个方框提到的Makeadrinkingstrawconnectedtothebackofeach

puppet.可知用麦秆操作人物，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案：推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要:的信息：主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想，

2.阅读理解

Oneday,Susiewasunhappywhenshecamehomefromschool."What'sthematter;mydear?"

askedhermother,drawinghertohersideandsmiling.

"Allourclassmusthandincompositionstomorrow.Wemustwrite12linesatleast.ButIcan

neverwriteone.I'llhavetogotoschoolwithoutacomposition,forIwon'tcopyonefromabook,

oraskyouorpapatowriteoneforme."

"That'sright,"saidhermother,"You'llbehappierwithapoorcomposition,ifit'syourown,

thanwithafineonewrittenbysomebodyelse.Butcheerup.Runintothegardenandplay.I'll

callyouinhalfanhour.Dor'tthinkaboutyourcompositionnow.Justhaveagoodtime."

ItseemedjustafewminutestoSusiebeforesheheardhermothercallingher.Shewen:into

thehouseimmediately—herhandsfullofsweetflowers,andherfaceredwithexercise.

Thenhermotheraskedhertositbythewindowwithanicepieceofpaperandapencil,and

writesomethingaboutwhatshecouldsee."Nevermindyourcomposition;dothistopleaseme,

andwe'lltalkaboutthatlater."

AlthoughSusiethoughthermother'srequestwasstrange,sheknewshealwayshadagood

reasonforeverythingshedid.Soshedidashermotherrequested.

Asshelookedout,shefirstsawthewesternskyandsomebright,sunsetclouds."Ohzmother,

whatasunset!"

"Don'ttalk.Justwrite."

Thepencilbeganmovingrapidlyacrossthepaper.Shewroteaboutthesunsetclouds,thelook

ofthedistanthills,thestreets,theriver,thegardenwithitsflowers,andthebirdsflyingpastthe

window.Sheforgotallaboittheterriblecomposition!

Justasshehadreachedthebottomofthepage,hermothercameinandsaidwithasmile,

"Well,Susie,howduesIhdlcurnpusiliuncunieon?"

"Composition!Youtoldmenottothinkaboutit,andI'veneverthoughtofitonce.I'vehad

suchanicetimewritingaboutwhatIcouldseefromthewindow."

Mrs.SmithtookthepaperandreadwhatSusiehadwritten.Shesaid,"There,Susie,that'sa

verynicecomposition,really."

"Acomposition!Isthatacomposition?"Susieaskedinsurprise.

"Yes,mydear,andaverygoodone,too,ifwefindatitleforit,"repliedhermother.Thenshe

added,'Tmsureitwillpleaseyourteacher,asitdoesme.Yousee,it'seasyenoughtowritea

compositionifyouhaveanythinginterestingtowriteabout."

(1)Susiewasunhappywhenshecamehomebecause.

A.shewaspunishedbyherteacher

B.shecouldn'twriteacomposition

C.sheforgottotakehercompositionhome

D.shedidn'tgetonwellwithherclassmates

(2)FromthestorywecanknowSusie'smother.

A.hadneverunderstoodherdaughter

B.hadnevertalkedwithSusie'steacher

C.knewhowtowriteagoodcomposition

D.wrotethecompositionforherdaughter

(3)ThetitleofSusie'scompositionmightbe.

A.MyHelpfulCleverMother

B.TheBeautifulSightsatSunset

C.HowtoPleaseYourTeacher

D.HowtoHaveaPleasantTime

(4)Whatmighthappenthenextmorning?

A.Susie'sclassmateswouldlaughather.

B.Susie'steacherwouldbeangrywithher.

C.Susie'smotherwouldaskhertostayathome.

D.Susiewouldhandinhercompositionhappily.

【答案】⑴B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】这篇短又讲的是Susie因与小出老帅布置的作文而小高兴，但她在妈妈

的指引下写出了很好的作文。从而说明教育方法对孩子成长的重要性。

(1)细节理解题。根据Allourclassmusthandincompositionstomorrow.Wemustwrite12

linesatleast.ButIcanneverwriteone.可知Susie之所以不必兴是因为她觉得写不出老师布

置的作文，故选B。

(2)推理判断题。根据文中描述可知Susie在妈妈的指导下写出了作文和Yousee,汜seasy

enoughtowriteacompositionifyouhaveanythinginterestingtowriteabout."说明她的妈妈知

道怎样写作文，故选a

(3)推理判断题。根据Susie所写的作文内容Thepencilbeganmovingrapidlyacrossthe

paper.Shewroteaboutthesunsetclouds,thelookofthedistanthills,thestreets,theriver,the

gardenwithitsflowers,andthebirdsflyingpastthewincow.Sheforgotallabouttheterrible

composition!可知作文的题目应该落日下的美景，故选

(4)推理判断题。根据Thensheadded,'Tmsureitwillpleaseyourteacher,asitdoes

me.可知Susie第二天会很高兴的把作文交上，故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，弄清题意，根

据文章的细节理解，找到细节理解问题的答案。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节，进

行推理判断，找出问题正确答案。

3.阅读理解

Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoo

muchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,orwhenafriendborrowsyour

favoritetoyandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.

Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourface

turnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimesyouhideyour

anger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theprobemisthatifyoudothis,youmayget

aheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.

Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger;andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.But

artiermustgooutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.

Whenyongetangry,yojcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It'shelpfultotalkaboutyour

angerwithaparentorateacher.Whenyoutalk,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Hereare

someotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfromIto

100;givesomeoneasmile;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.

Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tlet

yourangercontrolyou.

(1)Youmaynotgetangrywhen__.

A.thereistoomuchhomeworkonthisweekend

B.yourfavoritebasketballteamwinsthegame

C.afriendbreaksyourfavoritething

D.yourparentsdon'tletyouwatchTV

(2)Fromthepassage,___isNOTtruewhenyou'reangry.

A.YoubreathefasterB.Youhavearedface

C.YouhaveastomachacheD.Youwanttohelpsomeone

(3)Whenyouareangryyoucandoeverythingexcept.

A.goforabikerideB.thinkaboutgoodthings

C.talktoagoodfriendD.saybadthingstothepeoplearoundyou

(4)Theunderlinedword"anger"inthepassagemeans__inChinese.

A.愤怒B.悲伤C.忧虑D.激动

【答案】⑴B

(2)D

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了愤怒情绪是如何产生的，并介绍了克服愤怒情绪

的方法。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,when

yourteamlosesanimportantgame,orwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritetoyandthen

breaksit,youmaygetreallyangry可知，不会生气的事情是当最喜欢的球队嬴得了比赛，

故选Bo

(2)细节题。根据文章提到的Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,and

youmaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimesyouhideyouranger.

Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmay

getaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt可知，当你生气的时候，你不会想着帮助他

人,故选Do

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeonea

smile;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,可知除了不做向周围人说不好的东西,

故选

(4)推断题。根据文章提到的Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snormal

foryoutogetangrysometimes可知，划横线的单词的意义为愤怒，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4.阅读理解

Myworkallowsmetoliveindifferentcountries.Readingbookshelpsmetoconnect(联系)

withmyfriendsandfamily,andmyhomecountry,theUK.HerearejustsomebooksthatIreada

lot.

DaddyLongLegs

ThisbookfollowsthestcryofayounggirlJudy,asshegoestouniversityandgetslotsofnew

experiences.Thisbookalwaysremindsmeofmymotherbecausesheusedtoreadittomewhen

Iwasillinbed.

TheHitchhiker'sGuidetotheGalaxy

Thisisasciencefictionbookaboutaman'sadventures(冒险经历)inspace.Itisreally

creativeandhasaveryBritishsenseofhumor(幽默感).Forthisreason,itmightbeabit

difficultforforeignerstounderstand,butwhenIreadit,Ifeelastrongconnectiontomyhome.

WhenIworkedinJapanandtheUSA,thebookwasbymyside.

HarryPotter

I'msuremanyofyouknowHarryPotterbooks!Ihavereadthemmanytimessinceprimary

school.Ireallygetlostinthestories.ThesedaysI'mreadingthemagaininGermany.

TheRailwayChildren.

Thiswasoneofmyfavoritebooks.Itwasagiftformy13thbirthdayfrommybestfriend,soit

stillstronglyremindsmeofmychildhood(童年).Itfollov/sthreechildrenandtheiradventures

nexttoarailway(铁路).

(1)Whereisthewriterfrom?

A.Germany.B.Japan.C.TheUK.D.TheUSA

(2)WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTheHitchhikersGuidetotheGalaxy?

A.Simpleandfun.

B.Funandcreative.

C.Difficulttounderstand.

D.ImportanttoBritishpeople.

(3)Whichofthefollowingisthewriterreadingthesedays?

A.HarryPotter.

b.DaddyLongLegs.

C.TheRailwayChildren.

D.TheHitchhikersGuidetothegalaxy.

(4)TheRailwayChildrenremindsthewriterofhischildhoodbecause.

A.heoftenreaditwhenhewas13yearsold

B.hisbestfriendgaveittohimasabirthdaygift

C.hespentmostofhischildhoodnexttoarailway

D.hismotherusedtoreadittohimwhenhewasill

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】这篇文章以表格的形式，向我们介绍了作者经常读《DaddyLongLegs》

等三本书的原因。

(1)细节题。根据Readingbookshelpsmetoconnectwithmyfamilyandhomecountry,

theUK.可知阅读书籍有助于我与家人和祖国英国建立联系。故选Co

(2)细节题。根据ItisreallycreativeandhasaveryBritishsenseofhumor.可知作者认为这

本书富于创造性并且具有英式幽默。故选

(3)细节题。根据原文《Harrypotter＞那个表格里提到ThesedaysI'mreadingthenm

againinGermany.可知这些天我又在德国读了•遍。故选A。

(4)细节题。根据当作者生病的时候，作者的妈妈经常唱歌给他听，原文在《DaddyLong

Legs》那个表格里,提到…sheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasill.所以这里应该是给作者读

书里的故事，而不是唱歌；铁路上的孩子们使作家想起了他的童年，因为他生病时.，母亲

常给他读这本书。故选3

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案.

5.阅读理解

Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,therearesixwaystomakeyoufeel

goodaboutyourself.

(l)Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,"Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworld

likeme.Icandoanything!"Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!

(2)Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.

(3)Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegocdthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.

(4)Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowto

swim?Goforit!Newchallenges(挑战)arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhen

youhavefinished.

⑸Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象)fly!Writedown

yourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.

(6)Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybe

evenyourcousin.

(1)Thispassagemaybetakenfrom_.

A.asciencebookB.astorybookC.amagazineD.schoolrules

(2)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"asenseofaccomplishment"mean?

A.成就感B.忧伤感C.挫折感D.信任感

(3)Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay"No"towhenyouareunhappy?

A.Youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothers.

B.Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.

C.Learnsomethingnewandgoforit!

D.Keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.

【答案】(I)C

(2)A

(3)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是当你不开心或你多伟大时，让你感觉很好的

几个建议。照镜子说自己是独一无二的。为别人做好事，微笑，读写日记，和家人在一

起。

(1)文章出处题。这篇文章将的是怎样是自己有好心情，可知文章出自某个情感杂志。

故选Co

(2)词意猜测题。根据Newchallenges(挑战)arefunandgiveyouasenseof

accomplishmentwhenyouhaveHnished.新的挑战很有趣，当你完成时会给你一种成就

感。根据whenyouhavefinished.可知当你完成挑战时，你就会有成就感。可知asense

ofaccomplishment成就感，故选A”

(3)细节理解题。根据Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyour

MumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.可知当我们感到不高兴时我们要和家人在一起，

不能独处。故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于文章词出处题。要根据文章的内容，进行判断。对于词

意猜测题。需要准确无误地理解上下文，要根据常识，上下文等线索确定词义。对于细节

理解题。要仔细阅读短文，在文章中找到和问题相关的句子，选出正确答案。

6.阅读理解

LittlegirlAmeliaHallov/slivesintheUKandsheisonlyfiveyearsold.Shelikesschool

and..."helping"herteachers.

Ameliastartedreadingwhenshewasthree.Differentfromotherchildrenofherage,sheis

crazyaboutreadingandlikescopyingthingsfrombooksandmagazines.What'smore,shehas

anotherspecialhobby—correctingothers'spellingmistakes.Eventhoughtheothersareher

teachers,sheisstillopenwiththem.

Oneday,Ameliawasdoingherhomework.Itwasamatchingexercise.Suddenlyshefoundthe

word"deer"wasmisspelled"dear".Shecircledthemistakeandwrote"Itisspelleddeer"；on

herpaper.Thensheshowedthehomeworktohermom.

Hermothersaid,"Shejustlookedreallyproudofherselfandshesaid,'ItiswrongandIwill

tellmyteacher.'"Amelia'smomisproudofherdaughter,too.Shesaid,"She'sreallyinterestedin

wordsandreading.Shealwaysgetsabookinherhand."

(1)Ameliabegantoreadattheageof.

A.5B.4C.3D.6

(2)Ameliaisdifferentfromotherchildrenbecauseshe.

A.iscrazyaboutdancingB.iscrazyaboutcopingfromTV

C.isgoodatteachingherfriendsD.likescorrecingothers'spellingmistakes

(3)Amelia'smotherisproudofherdaughterbecauseherdaughter.

A.can'tfindtheteacher'smistakesB.enjoysreadingbooksallthetime

C.canhelpotherswithgrammarD.showsherhomeworktoherteachers

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Ameliadoesn'tlikeherschool.

B.Ameliacanhelpherteacners.

C.Ameliaisn'tinterestedinreadingbooks.

D.Ameliadoesn'tshowinterestincopyingthingsfrommagazines.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个爱读书的女孩Amelia。

(1)细节题。根据Ameliastartedreadingwhenshewasthree,可知Amelia三岁时开始读

书，故选C。

(2)细节题。根据shehasanotherspecialhobby—correctingothers'spellingmistakes，可

知她喜欢纠正别人的拼写错误，故选D。

(3)细节题°根据Amelia'smomisproudofherdaughter,too.Shesaid,"She'sreally

interestedinwordsandreading，可知可知Amelia的妈妈很骄傲因为她总是喜欢读书,故选

Bo

(4)推理题。根据Eventhoughtheothersareherteachers,sheisstillopenwiththem.可知

Amelia能帮助她的老师是对的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

7.阅读理解

Over80Goftheancientforestshavealreadybeendestroyed.Thousand-year-oldtreesarecut

downjusttomakeeverydaygoods.Moreandmorewildanimalsareindangernow.Wildanimals

areourfriends,andwecannotlivewithoutthem.Ifwetakenoaction,moreandmorewild

animalswilldisappearinthefuture.Itistimeforustosaveandprotectendangeredanimals.

Thenwhatcanwedo?Herearesomesteps.

Stepone:Findoutwhatanimalsarelivingnearyourplace.Spendsometimelearningabout

theanimals.

Steptwo:Helptobuildmorenaturereservesandotherwildernessareas.Protectingtheliving

areasofwildanimalsisoneofthebestwaystohelpprotectendangeredanimals.Youcanraise

moneyforthemorspendsometimehelpingbuildnaturereserves.

Stepthree:Buyfoodsandgoodsthataremadefrommaterialswhichdonotharmendangered

animalsortheirlivingareas.

Steptour:JoinalocalWildAnimalsClub.Youcantakeactiontoprotectwildanimals.Thereare

manyglobalgroupsthattrytocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironmentbychangingpeople's

ideasandbehaviours.Children,teenagers,teachersandschoolsfromallovertheworldcanhelp

tosavetheanimals.Everyonecandoalittletohelpthem,andeverylittlebitofhelpisimportant!

(1)Whatshouldwedofirsttosaveandprotectendangeredanimals?

A.Spendsomemoneylearningabouttheanimals.

B.Spendsometimelearningabouttheanimals.

C.Spendsomemoneyhelpingtheanimals.

D.Spendsometimehelpingtheanimals.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedtohelptheanimalsinthepassage?

A.Raisingmoney.

B.Spendingyourtimehelpingbuildnaturereserves.

C.Buyingenvironmental-friendlygoods.

D.Keepingwildanimalsathome.

(3)Thewritergivesusstepstoprotectendangeredanimals.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

(4)Thewriterwrotethearticleto___.

A.encouragepeopletoprotectendangeredanimals

B.buildmorereservesforendangeredanimals

C.joinalocalWildAnimalsClub

D.raisemoneyforendangeredanimals

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：野生动物是我们的朋友，没有它们我们无法生存。如果我们

不采取行动，将来会有越来越多的野生动物消失，我们应该采取措施来保护好他们。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Stepone:Findoutwhatanimalsarelivingnearyourplace.

Spendsometimelearningabouttheanimals«理解可知,我们应该多了解一些野生动物的知

识，故选B。

(2)理解归纳题。通读全文可知，为了帮助野生动物，我们可以集资，建立自然保护区

与购买环保的商品，没有涉及到在家里饲养野生动物，故选D。

(3)理解归纳题。通读全文可知，作者给我们提供了四步措施来保护野生动物，故选丸

(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Itistimeforustosaveandprotectendangeredanimals.

Thenwhatcanwedo?Herearesomesteps.理解可知,本文的主要目的就是让人们保护野生

动物，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读时要通读文章，弄清楚文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中

的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切勿凭感觉做题。

8.阅读理解

HayaoMiyazaki(宫崎骏)wasborninTokyoonJanuary5,1941.Asaboy,helikedtoread

anddrawcartoons.Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin1963,MiyazakijoinedtheToeiAnimation

(动画片制作)Company.AtToei,heworkedonmanyanimatedmovies,likethefamousPuss

inBoots.In1984,hemadeNausicaaoftheValleyoftheWind(《风之谷》)，whichwas

basedonacomicbookhewrote.Becausethismoviewassosuccessful,Miyazakiwasableto

starthisownanimationcompany,StudioGhibli.

OneofMiyazaki'smostlovedmoviesisMyNeighbourTotoro(《龙猫》),madein1988.Itis

achildren'smovie,butmanyteenagersandadultslikeittoo.Themovieisabouttwosisterswho

becomefriendswithabigsupernatural(神奇的)animalnamedTotoro.Itisaverywarm­

heartedstory,withmanystrangeandinterestingcharacterssuchasCatBus,acatwhichisalsoa

bus.Miyazaki's2001movie.SpiritedAway,wasevenmorepopularthanMyNeighbourTotoro.

AllofMiyazaki'smovieshavestrangebutcharmingpeopleandcreatures.Manyofhisstories

happeninworldsthataredifferentfromours.However,theystillshowhisideasaboutreallife.

Heoftenpointsouthowhumanshurtthenaturalworld.Hethinkspeopleshouldchangethe

ways.

(1)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.ThemovieMyNeighbourTotoro.B.TheearlylifeofHayaoMiyazaki.

C.ThemostfamousmovieinJapan.D.TheworksofHayaoMiyazaki.

(2)HowdidthesuccessofNausicaaoftheValleyoftheWindhelpMiyazaki?

A.Hewasabletostarthiscwncompany.B.Hecouldsellacomicbook.

C.HecouldjoinToeiAnima:ionCompany.D.Hecouldworkonmoremovies.

(3)Whichmovieis"CatBus"in?

A.NausicaaoftheValleyoftheWind.B.MyNeighbourTotoro.

C.PussinBoots.D.SpiritedAway.

(4)WholikesMyNeighbourTotoro?

A.Teenagegirls.B.Children.C.Adults.D.A,B&C

(5)Accordingtothepassage,whyareMiyazaki'smoviessosuccessful?

A.Hismoviesarefunny.B.Hismoviesshowhisideasaboutreallife.

C.Hismovieshavestrangecreatures.D.Hewantstoprotecttheenvironment.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了宫崎骏的生平事迹及主要作品，以及他的作品给

我们的启示。

(1)理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了宫崎骏的主要作品，故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句In1984,hemadeNausicaaoftheValleyoftheWind

(《风之谷》),whichwasbasedonacomicbookhewrote.Becausethismoviewasso

successful,Miyazakiwasabletostarthisownanimationcompany,StudioGhibli.理解可知，由

《风之谷》改版的电影很成功，以至于宫崎骏成立了自己的工作室，故选A。

(3)细节理解题,根据文中的语句OneofMiyazaki'smostlovedmoviesisMyNeighbour

Totoro7zltisaverywarm-heartedstory,withmanystrangeandinterestingcharacterssuchasCat

Bus”理解可知猫巴士在电影我的邻居托托罗里面，故选吧Bo

(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Itisachildren'smovie,butmanyteenagersandadults

likeittoo.理解可知，MyNeighbourTotoro很受小朋友，年轻人以及成年人的喜爱，故选

Do

(5)理解推断题。根据文中的语句Manyofhisstorieshappeninworldsthataredifferent

fromours.However,theystillshowhisideasaboutreallife.理解川'知，宫崎骏的电影受欢迎的

主要原因，就是反映现实生活，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细读各个问题，带着问题浏览短文，抓住关键信息，选择最佳答

案。

9.阅读理解

HaveyoueverseenthefilmNuan?HaveyoueverseentheTVplayToBeaBetterMan?Doyou

knowthebeautifulgirlinthepicture?SheisstillastudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.Butsheis

alreadyfamousinChinabecauseshehasbeeninmanyfilmsandTVplaysinthepastfewyears.

HernameisGuanXiaotong.

GuanwasbornonSeptember___1997inBoijing.Shehashodatalentforactingeversinceshe

wasakid.ShewasfirstinthemovieNuanintheyear2001.ShewasYainthemovie.Shebe:ame

famousbecauseofthecharacter

XiaoqingchenginthemovieThePromise(无极)directedbyChenKaige.ShewasJiang

LinglinginthemovieElectricShadows(电影往事)in2005.Attheageof17,GuanXiaotong

playedinthemovieTheLeftEardirectedbySuYoupeng.ShewasJiangJiaointhemovie.In2014,

sheactedintheTVplayAServantofTwoMasters.ShewasYangShumiao.

AlthoughGuanwasinmanymoviesandTVplays,shedidn'tfallbehindinstudy.Althoughshe

isanactingstarshegetsonwellwithherclassmates.Afterthenationalexamination,she

becameanewstudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.

(1)GuanXiaotongis.

A.amoviedirectorB.auniversityteacher

C.amiddleschoolstudentD.anactressanduniversitystudent

(2)Guanwasinamovieforthefirsttimein.

A.1997B.2001C.2004D.2005

(3)GuanwasinthemovieTheLeftEar.

A.YaB.XiaoqingchengC.JiangJiaoD.JiangLingling

(4)GuanactedYangShumiaoin.

A.AServantofTwoMastersB.NuanC.ElectricShadowsD.ThePromise

(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"fallbehind"meaninChinese?

A.超越B.消沉C.落后D.鼓舞

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍演员关晓彤的相关事情。

(1)细节题。根据SheisstillastudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.和Althoughsheisanacting

star可知，关晓彤是一名演员，也是一名大学生，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据ShewasfirstinthemovieNuanintheyear2001.可知,她第一次出演电

影是2001年，故选以

(3)细节题。根据GuanXiaotongplayedinthemovieTheLeftEardirectedbySuYoupeng.

ShewasJiangJiaointhemovie.可知，关晓彤在左耳出演的角色是JiangJiao,故选C0

(4)细节题。根据In2014,sheactedintheTVplayAServantofTwoMasters.ShewasYang

Shumiao.可知，关晓彤在一仆二主中饰演YangShumiao,故选A。

(5)推断题。根据shedidn'tfallbehindinstudy.可知，她没有落下学习,所以推断意思是

落后，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

10.阅读理解

McDullisacartoonpigcharacterthatwascreatedinHongKongbyAliceMakandBrianTse.

AlthoughMcDullmadehisfirstappearancesasasupportingcharacterintheMcMugcomics,

McDullhasbecomeacentralcharacter,attractingahugefollowinginHongKong.

McDullisamalepigwhocanbedistinguishedbyabirthmarkonhisrighteye.Hehasaheartof

gold,butheisn'tverysmartandordinaryineveryway;nevertheless,hehasmany

dreams.However,everytimehetries,hefails;heisdisappointed,buttriesagain,exploringother

dreams.Inthiswayhecreateshisowncolourfulworld.H