2024年英语专业四级考试题库大全及答案

2024年英语专业四级考试题库大全及答案一、词汇与语法1.Ican'tstandthe______ofbeingleftaloneandhavingnofriendstotalkto.A.intentionB.reactionC.sensationD.sense答案：C。sensation表示“感觉，感受”，这里指独自一人且无人交谈的那种感受；intention意为“意图，目的”；reaction是“反应”；sense常指“感官，感觉（抽象概念）”，如“asenseofhumor”。本题说的是具体的孤独感受，用sensation合适。2.Theprofessorgave______instructionssothatthestudentscouldcarryouttheexperimentinaproperway.A.explicitB.implicitC.ambiguousD.obscure答案：A。explicit意为“明确的，清晰的”，教授给出明确的指示，学生才能正确地进行实验；implicit是“含蓄的，隐含的”；ambiguous指“模棱两可的”；obscure表示“晦涩难懂的”。3.She______hermotherinappearancebutnotincharacter.A.resemblesB.lookslikeC.issimilartoD.takesafter答案：A。resemble强调外貌、特征等方面的相似，且不用于进行时态，这里说她在外表上像她母亲，用resembles合适；looklike更口语化，且更侧重于视觉上的像；besimilarto强调在性质、特点等方面相似；takeafter除了有外貌相似外，还可指性格、行为等方面像长辈。4.______enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Havinggiven答案：C。given在这里是过去分词作条件状语，相当于iftheresearchershadbeengiven，“如果被给予足够的时间和金钱”；A选项giving表示主动给予；B选项togive表目的；D选项havinggiven也是主动形式且强调动作的先后顺序。5.Itishightimewe______effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake答案：B。“Itishightimethat...”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，动词用过去式，表示“是该做某事的时候了”。6.Thenewsthathersonfailedintheexam______hersomuchthatshedidn'twanttoeatanything.A.shockedB.surprisedC.amazedD.astonished答案：A。shock强调因意外的事而产生强烈的情感冲击，这里儿子考试失败的消息让她受到很大打击，不想吃东西，用shocked合适；surprise侧重于因意外而感到惊讶；amaze强调因事物的新奇、不可思议而惊叹；astonish语气比surprise更强，也侧重于意外。7.Theoldmanisingoodhealth______hisage.A.inspiteofB.becauseofC.intermsofD.accordingto答案：A。inspiteof表示“尽管，不管”，这里说老人尽管年纪大了但身体还很好；becauseof是“因为”；intermsof意为“就……而言”；accordingto是“根据”。8.Notonly______apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade答案：A。notonly...butalso...连接两个句子，当notonly位于句首时，前一个句子要部分倒装。根据后一句的kept可知，时态为一般过去时，所以借助助动词did构成倒装。9.Thebookis______moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A.ratherB.veryC.quiteD.fairly答案：A。rather可用于修饰比较级，其他三个词very、quite、fairly一般不用于修饰比较级。10.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______beeninvitedtotheEnglishparty.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：B。当“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，若one前有theonly等修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。这里表示现在已经被邀请，用hasbeen。二、完型填空Manypeoplebelievethatalargeincomeequalshappiness.However,thisisnotalwaysthe11.Therearemanythingsinlifewhichmoneycannotbuy.Forexample,moneycannotbuytime.Infact,everyonehasanequalamountoftimeeachday.Richorpoor,weallhave24hoursadaytouse.Wecannotsaveitor12it.Oncetimeisgone,itisgoneforever.Anotherthingmoneycannotbuyisgoodhealth.Youcanbeamillionaire,butifyourhealthispoor,youwillnotbeabletoenjoyyourwealth.Onthecontrary,apersoningoodhealth,evenifheisnotrich,canbevery13.Hecandoallthethingshelikesandliveahappylife.Moneyalsocannotbuytruefriendship.Apersonmayhavealotofmoney,butifhehasnofriends,hewillfeel14.Truefriendsarethosewhoshareourjoysandsorrows.Theyarealwaysthereforuswhenweneedthem.Withoutfriends,lifewouldbelonelyandmeaningless.Inconclusion,althoughmoneyisimportantinourlife,itisnotthemostimportantthing.Weshouldnot15toomuchonmoney.Instead,weshouldvaluethethingsthatmoneycannotbuy,suchastime,healthandfriendship.11.A.caseB.thingC.situationD.matter答案：A。“thisisnotalwaysthecase”是固定表达，意为“情况并非总是如此”。12.A.borrowB.lendC.exchangeD.waste答案：C。这里说时间不能被节省也不能被交换，exchange符合语境；borrow是“借进”；lend是“借出”；waste是“浪费”，与前文逻辑不符。13.A.unhappyB.luckyC.sadD.angry答案：B。身体健康的人，即使不富有，也是幸运的，lucky符合文意；unhappy和sad与文意相悖；angry不符合语境。14.A.happyB.excitedC.lonelyD.tired答案：C。没有朋友会感到孤独，lonely正确；happy和excited与没有朋友的情境不符；tired意为“疲惫的”，不符合这里的逻辑。15.A.dependB.relyC.countD.alloftheabove答案：D。dependon、relyon、counton都有“依靠，依赖”的意思，这里说我们不应该过度依赖金钱，三个选项都合适。三、阅读理解Passage1Inthepast,peoplewhograduatedfromcollegefeltproudoftheiracademicachievementsandconfidentthattheirdegreewouldhelpthemtofindagoodjob.However,inthepastfouryearsthejobmarkethaschangeddramatically.Thisyear'scollegegraduatesarefacingoneoftheworstjobmarketsinyears.Forexample,RyanStewart,agraduateofSanJoseStateUniversity,gotadegreeinreligiousstudies,buthehasnotgottenanyjoboffers.Hepointsoutthatmanypeoplealreadyworkingaregettinglaidoffanddon'thavejobs,soit'sevenharderfornewcollegegraduatestofindjobs.Fouryearsago,thefuturelookedbrightforhisclassmate,TomBaird.Tomisanartgraduatewhowouldeasilyfindajobwithagoodsalary.However,nowheworksatafurniturestore,sellingsofasandlove-seats.Infact,evensomegraduateswhodofindajobaren'tdoingwhattheystudiedincollege.Theyareoftentakingjobsthatarejusttopaythebills.Ontopofthat,thesalariesarenotveryhigh.Someexpertsblamethestudentsthemselvesforthebadsituation.Theysaythatthemajorssomestudentschoosearenotindemandinthejobmarket.Forexample,religiousstudiesmaybeaninterestingsubject,butit'snotveryusefulintoday'sjobmarket.AndmillionsofstudentsaregraduatingwithdegreesinsubjectslikeEnglishliterature,art,history,andphilosophy,whicharenotverymarketable.Asaresult,thesepeoplearenotonlyunemployedorworkinginlow-payingjobs,buttheyarealsopayingbackthousandsofdollarsinstudentloans.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thenumberoftheunemployedissmall.B.Newcollegegraduatescaneasilyfindagoodjob.C.Thejobmarkethaschangedgreatlyinthepastfouryears.D.Peoplegraduatingfromcollegecouldfindagoodjobinthepastfouryears.答案：C。文中明确提到“However,inthepastfouryearsthejobmarkethaschangeddramatically”，说明过去四年就业市场变化很大，C正确；A选项与文中提到很多人被裁员、毕业生难就业不符；B选项与“Thisyear'scollegegraduatesarefacingoneoftheworstjobmarketsinyears”相悖；D选项也与原文不符，原文说现在毕业生面临糟糕的就业市场。17.RyanStewarthasnotgottenanyjoboffersbecause______.A.therearetoomanygraduatesfromhisuniversityB.hedidn'tworkhardathisstudiesC.hegraduatedfromareligiousuniversityD.thepresentjobmarketisterrible答案：D。根据“Hepointsoutthatmanypeoplealreadyworkingaregettinglaidoffanddon'thavejobs,soit'sevenharderfornewcollegegraduatestofindjobs”可知，是因为当前就业市场糟糕，所以他找不到工作，D正确。18.TomBairdisanexampletoshowthat______.A.anartgraduatecaneasilyfindajobwithagoodsalaryB.acollegegraduatecangetagoodjobifhehaslearnedartC.somegraduatesaretakingjobsthatarenotrelatedtotheirmajorsD.somegraduatesarestilllookingforjobsfouryearsaftergraduation答案：C。Tom学的是艺术专业，但现在在家具店卖沙发，说明一些毕业生从事的工作与他们所学专业无关，C正确。19.Someexpertsblamethestudentsthemselvesmainlybecause______.A.theyaretooproudoftheiracademicachievementsB.theychoosemajorsthatarenotindemandC.theydon'tworkhardattheirstudiesD.theydon'thaveaprofessionalskill答案：B。文中提到“Someexpertsblamethestudentsthemselvesforthebadsituation.Theysaythatthemajorssomestudentschoosearenotindemandinthejobmarket”，说明专家责怪学生是因为他们选择的专业市场需求不大，B正确。20.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Studentsshouldchoosemajorsaccordingtothejobmarket.B.StudentsshouldstudyhardtogetadegreeinEnglishliterature.C.Artgraduatescaneasilyfindjobsinfurniturestores.D.Collegestudentsshouldnotborrowmoneyfrombankstopayfortheireducation.答案：A。综合全文，由于一些学生选择的专业市场需求不大导致就业困难，所以学生应该根据就业市场选择专业，A正确；B选项英语文学专业市场需求不大，不应该鼓励学生学；C选项只是个例，不能得出艺术毕业生容易在家具店找到工作；D选项文中未提及是否应该贷款上学。Passage2TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworld,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,theInternetalsohasitsdarkside.Oneofthemostsignificantproblemsiscyberbullying.CyberbullyingreferstotheuseoftheInternet,mobilephones,orotherdigitaltechnologiestoharass,threaten,embarrass,ortargetanotherperson.Itcantakemanyforms,suchassendingmeanmessages,spreadingrumors,orpostingembarrassingphotosorvideos.Victimsofcyberbullyingoftensufferfromemotionaldistress,depression,andlowself-esteem.Theymayalsoexperiencephysicalsymptomssuchasheadaches,stomachaches,andsleepproblems.Insomecases,cyberbullyingcanevenleadtosuicide.Parentsandschoolsplayacrucialroleinpreventingcyberbullying.ParentsshouldtalktotheirchildrenaboutthedangersoftheInternetandsetrulesaboutInternetuse.Theyshouldalsomonitortheirchildren'sonlineactivities.Schoolscanprovideeducationaboutcyberbullyingandcreateasafeenvironmentforstudents.Lawenforcementagenciesarealsotakingstepstocombatcyberbullying.Inmanycountries,cyberbullyingisnowacriminaloffense.Policecaninvestigatecyberbullyingcasesandprosecutetheperpetrators.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetisausefultoolforcommunication.B.CyberbullyingisaseriousproblemontheInternet.C.Parentsandschoolsshouldpreventcyberbullying.D.Lawenforcementagenciesarefightingagainstcyberbullying.答案：B。文章先介绍互联网的作用，接着引出网络欺凌这一问题，阐述其定义、危害以及应对措施，所以主要讲的是网络欺凌是互联网上的一个严重问题，B正确。22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaformofcyberbullying?A.Sendingfriendlymessages.B.Spreadingrumors.C.Postingembarrassingphotos.D.Sendingmeanmessages.答案：A。文中提到网络欺凌的形式有“sendingmeanmessages,spreadingrumors,orpostingembarrassingphotosorvideos”，A选项发送友好信息不属于网络欺凌。23.VictimsofcyberbullyingmayexperienceallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.highself-esteemB.emotionaldistressC.physicalsymptomsD.depression答案：A。根据“Victimsofcyberbullyingoftensufferfromemotionaldistress,depression,andlowself-esteem.Theymayalsoexperiencephysicalsymptomssuchasheadaches,stomachaches,andsleepproblems”可知，受害者是低自尊，而不是高自尊，A选项符合题意。24.Whoshouldplayaroleinpreventingcyberbullying?A.Onlyparents.B.Onlyschools.C.Parents,schools,andlawenforcementagencies.D.Onlylawenforcementagencies.答案：C。文中提到“Parentsandschoolsplayacrucialroleinpreventingcyberbullying”以及“Lawenforcementagenciesarealsotakingstepstocombatcyberbullying”，说明家长、学校和执法机构都应该在预防网络欺凌中发挥作用，C正确。25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Cyberbullyingisnotacriminaloffenseinanycountry.B.Policecannotinvestigatecyberbullyingcases.C.Creatingasafeenvironmentforstudentsistheonlywaytopreventcyberbullying.D.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.答案：D。文章开头说互联网是我们生活的重要部分，有连接世界、获取信息等积极作用，后面又阐述了网络欺凌等消极方面，说明互联网有积极和消极两方面，D正确；A选项与“Inmanycountries,cyberbullyingisnowacriminaloffense”不符；B选项与“Policecaninvestigatecyberbullyingcasesandprosecutetheperpetrators”不符；C选项太绝对，预防网络欺凌不止创建安全环境这一种方式。四、写作题目Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsshouldberequiredtowearschooluniforms.Othersbelievethatstudentsshouldhavethefreedomtochoosetheirownclothes.Whatisyouropinion?Writeanessayofabout200wordstostateyourview.范文Inmoderneducation,theissueofwhetherstudentsshouldwearschooluniformshassparkedaheateddebate.Inmyopinion,studentsshouldberequiredtowearschooluniforms.Firstofall,schooluniformscanpromoteasenseofequalityamongstudents.Regardlessoftheirfamilyeconomicconditions,allstudentslookthesameinschooluniforms.Thishelpstoreducethecomparisonanddiscriminationbasedonclothing,creatingamoreharmoniousandinclusiveschoolenvironment.Secondly,schooluniformscanenhanceschoolidentityandasenseofbelonging.Whenstudentswearthesameuniforms,theyfeelliketheyarepartofabigfamily,whichcanstrengthentheirloyaltyandpridetowardstheschool.Finally,wearingschooluniformssavestimeandenergyforstudentsandtheirparents.Studentsdon'thavetoworryaboutwhattoweareveryday,andparentsdon'thavetospendalotofmoneyonbuyingfashionableclothesfortheirchildren.Inconclusion,theadvantagesofwearingschooluniformsoutweighthedisadvantages.Therefore,studentsshouldberequiredtowearschooluniformstoenjoyabetterschoollife.五、听力理解（模拟题目）SectionA:ConversationsConversation1M:Hi,Lisa.Howwasyourweekend?W:Itwasgreat.Iwenttotheartmuseum.Therewasareallyinterestingexhibitionofmodernart.M:Soundscool.Didyouseeanyfamouspaintings?W:Well,thereweresomewell-knownworks,butmyfavoritewasasmallabstractpainting.Itwassocolorfulandfullofenergy.M:I'mnotreallyintoabstractart.Iprefertraditionalpaintings,likelandscapes.W:That'sokay.Everyonehasdifferenttastes.26.WheredidLisagothisweekend?A.Tothepark.B.Totheartmuseum.C.Tothebookstore.答案：B。文中Lisa明确说“Iwenttotheartmuseum”，所以选B。27.Whatkindofpaintingdoesthemanprefer?A.Abstractart.B.Modernart.C.Traditionallandscapes.答案：C。男人说“Iprefertraditionalpaintings,likelandscapes”，所以选C。Conversation2W:John,areyougoingtotheconcerttonight?M:I'dloveto,butIhavetostudyforanexamtomorrow.W:That'stoobad.Theconcertissupposedtobereallygood.Thebandisverypopular.M:MaybeIcangonexttime.Whoisperforming?W:It'sarockbandcalled“TheThunder”.Theyareknownfortheirenergeticperformances.28.Whycan'tJohngototheconcert?A.Hehastowork.B.Hehastostudyforanexam.C.Heisnotinterestedintheconcert.答案：B。John说“Ihavetostudyforanexamtomorrow”，所以选B。29.Whatkindofbandis“TheThunder”?A.Ajazzband.B.Arockband.C.Aclassicalband.答案：B。女人说“It'sarockbandcalled‘TheThunder’”，所以选B。SectionB:PassagesPassage1Theelephantisthelargestlandanimalonearth.Elephantsareknownfortheirintelligenceandtheirstrongfamilybonds.Theyliveingroupscalledherds.Aherdusuallyconsistsoffemalesandtheiryoung,ledbyanolderfemale.Maleelephantsusuallylivealoneorinsmallgroups.Elephantshaveaverygoodmemory.Theycanrememberplaceswheretheyhavefoundfoodandwater,andtheycanalsorememberotherelephantstheyhavemet.Thismemoryhelpsthemsurviveinthewild.30.Whatisthelargestlandanimalonearth?A.Thelion.B.Theelephant.C.Thegiraffe.答案：B。文中第一句就提到“Theelephantisthelargestlandanimalonearth”，所以选B。31.Whatdoesaherdofelephantsusuallyconsistof?A.Malesandtheiryoung.B.Femalesandtheiryoung.C.Onlyyoungelephants.答案：B。文中说“Aherdusuallyconsistsoffemalesandtheiryoung”，所以选B。32.Whyisanelephant'sgoodmemoryimportant?A.Ithelpsthemfindfriends.B.Ithelpsthemsurviveinthewild.C.Ithelpsthemcommunicatewithotheranimals.答案：B。文中提到“Thismemoryhelpsthemsurviveinthewild”，所以选B。Passage2Recyclingisveryimportantforourenvironment.Whenwerecycle,wereducetheamountofwastethatgoesintolandfills.Recyclingalsosavesenergyandnaturalresources.Forexample,recyclingpapersavestrees.Treesareimportantbecausetheyproduceoxygenandhelptocleantheair.Recyclingaluminumcanssavesalotofenergy.Ittakesmuchlessenergytomakeacanfromrecycledaluminumthanfromnewmaterials.33.Whyisrecyclingimportant?A.Itmakeswastelookbetter.B.Itreduceswasteinlandfills,savesenergyandresources.C.Itmakesmoreproducts.答案：B。文中提到“Whenwerecycle,wereducetheamountofwastethatgoesintolandfills.Recyclingalsosavesenergyandnaturalresources”，所以选B。34.Whatdoesrecyclingpapersave?A.Water.B.Trees.C.Oil.答案：B。文中说“recyclingpapersavestrees”，所以选B。35.Whyisrecyclingaluminumcansgood?A.Itsavesenergy.B.Itmakesthecanslooknicer.C.Itmakesmorealuminum.答案：A。文中提到“Recyclingaluminumcanssavesalotofenergy”，所