《速写基础》-教学大纲

速写基础教学大纲第1章速写概述····························11.1什么是速写··························11.1.1速写的作用······························11.1.2速写的题材·······························11.1.3速写的分类和特点·························1第2章速写工具与画法······················22.1常见速写工具························22.1.1工具的分类和特点·························22.1.2工具的效果·······························22.2握笔姿势····························32.3画线练习····························32.4速写的表现形式·······················32.4.1以线为主的速写···························42.4.2线面结合的速写···························42.5速写学习的技巧······················42.6透视原理····························52.6.1平行透视································52.6.2成角透视································6第3章静物速写···························73.1静物的构成和分类····················7静物速写画法······························73.2生活用品速写························83.2.1实物和日常用品速写······················83.2.2家具速写·······························113.3花卉和植物速写·····················133.3.1花卉速写画法···························133.3.2不同花卉速写···························143.3.3植物速写画法····························163.3.4不同植物速写····························173.4动物速写···························193.4.1猫狗的速写·····························193.4.2家禽的速写······························213.4.3其他动物速写····························21第4章风景速写···························234.1风景速写要点························234.2树木的画法··························234.2.1树干的画法······························234.2.2树冠的画法·······························244.2.3不同树的画法·····························254.3山石的画法·························274.3.1石头的画法······························274.3.2山的画法·································294.4风景速写画法·······················314.4.1风景速写的画法（一）·····················314.4.2风景速写的画法（二）·····················334.4.3风景速写的画法（三）·····················354.5风景速写范例························37第5章人体比例与结构······················415.1人体肌肉和骨骼······················415.2人体比例···························425.3人体结构···························435.3.1男性身体结构····························445.3.2女性身体结构····························445.4人体运动规律·······················455.4.1行走和跑步······························455.4.2其他运动································45第6章人物头部速写·······················466.1.头部比例和结构·····················466.1.1头部比例·······························466.1.2头部结构·······························466.1.3头部透视·······························476.2头部骨骼和肌肉·····················476.2.1头部骨骼·······························476.2.2头部肌肉·······························486.3人物脸型···························486.4眼睛结构···························496.4.1眉毛···································496.4.2眼睛···································496.5鼻子结构和画法····················506.5.1鼻子的结构·····························506.5.2鼻子的画法·····························506.6嘴巴结构和画法·····················516.6.1嘴巴的结构·····························516.6.2嘴巴的画法·····························516.7耳朵结构和画法·····················526.7.1耳朵的结构·····························526.7.2耳朵的画法·····························526.8头发画法··························536.8.1女士头发画法···························536.8.2男士头发画法···························536.9头部速写画法·······················536.9.1儿童头部画法···························546.9.2男孩头部画法···························556.9.3女青年头部画法·························566.9.4男青年头部画法·························576.9.5老年人头部画法·························586.10头部速写范例······················59第7章人物四肢速写·······················607.1手的结构和画法·····················607.1.1手的结构·······························607.1.2手的画法······························617.2脚的结构和画法····················627.2.1脚的结构······························627.2.2脚的画法······························637.3胳膊的结构和画法··················647.3.1胳膊的结构····························647.3.2胳膊的画法····························647.4腿部的结构和画法···················667.4.1腿部的结构····························667.4.2腿部的画法····························66第8章人物速写··························688.1人物速写要点·······················688.1.1人物速写的要求·························688.1.2人物速写的方法·························688.2站立人物速写画法···················708.2.1男青年站立速写步骤·····················708.2.2女青年站立速写步骤（一）···············728.2.3女青年站立速写步骤（二）···············748.2.4站立人物速写范例·······················748.3坐姿人物速写画法··················1168.3.1男青年坐姿速写步骤····················1168.3.2女青年坐姿速写步骤····················1188.3.3坐姿人物速写范例······················1208.4下蹲姿势人物速写画法··············1488.4.1男青年下蹲姿势速写步骤（一）··········1488.4.2男青年下蹲姿势速写步骤（二）··········1508.4.3下蹲姿势速写范例······················1528.5不同角度人物速写··················160第9章人物组合速写······················1629.1人物组合速写要点·················1629.2人物组合的画法····················1629.3三人组合的画法····················1669.4多人组合的画法····················1689.5人物组合速写范例··················170第10章场景速写························17410.1场景速写概述····················17410.2场景速写要点····················17410.2.1场景速写的画法（一）················17410.2.2场景速写的画法（二）·················17610.2.3场景速写的画法（三）·················17810.3场景速写范例····················180第11章速写作品························187《速写艺术》课程教学大纲一、课程目标系统掌握从基础技法到复杂场景的速写技能体系培养对人体结构、动态规律的精准捕捉能力形成多题材速写创作的综合表现力建立个性化速写语言与视觉叙事能力二、课程安排（总课时：64课时）模块一基础构建（12课时）1.1速写认知体系（2课时）速写的艺术价值与实用功能即时记录与创作构思的双向训练1.2工具实验室（4课时）工具性能对比实验（炭条/针管笔/马克笔）线条表现力专项训