2025年中考英语第二次模拟考试试卷（广东专用） （解析版）

2025年中考第二次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟测试范围：姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A.听对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每段对话听两遍。()1．WhatdoesSandylikedoingafterschool? A． B． C．【答案】A【听力】A：Sandy,doyoulikeswimmingafterschool?B：Yes,Ido.Ioftenswim.()2．WherewillGinastudyafterfinishinghighschool? A． B． C．【答案】B【听力】A：WhereisGinagoingtostudywhenshefinisheshighschool?B：SheisgoingtostudyinacollegeinNewYork.()3．Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture? A． B． C．【答案】A【听力】A：Ihatethieves,soIwanttobeapolicemaninthefuture.B：Great.Ioncesaidtoyourfatherthatyouwoulddogreatthingsinthefuture.()4．Whataretheytalkingabout? A． B． C．【答案】A【听力】W：Ihavedrunkupthewater.CanIputthebottlehere,Dad?M：I’mafraidnot.Throwitinthebin.Weshouldkeepthestreetclean.()5．WhattypeofTVprogrammedoesthemanlikebest? A． B． C．【答案】A【听力】W：WhatTVprogramdoyoulikewatchingbest?M：Ipreferdocumentariestoanyotherprogram.B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。()6．Whatisthegirl’sgrandpalike? A．Humorous. B．Brave. C．Strict.【答案】A【听力】W：Dad,Ilovemygrandpa.Hehasagoodsenseofhumor.Healwaysmakesmelaugh.M：Yes.Heislikethat.Wealllovehim.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。()7．WhereisJohnconsideringworkinginthefuture? A．Inthemusichall. B．Inthezoo. C．Inthefield.【答案】B【听力】W：Let’stalkaboutyourfuture,John.Iknowyoulikemusic.Whatjobwillyoudo?M：Whatjob?Erm…Imightbeazookeeper,Iguess,becauseIreallylikeanimals.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。()8．Whoattendedthelecture? A．Theman. B．Thewoman. C．Neitherofthem.【答案】C【听力】A：Youdidn’tattendthelecture,either.B：No,Ididn’t.Mymotherwasill.Ihadtostayathometolookafterher.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。()9．WhatisMissGreen’sfavouriteactivityafterschool? A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Playingtennis.【答案】C【听力】M：Whatdoyouliketodoafterschool,MissGreen?W：Iliketodanceandsing,butmyfavouriteactivityisplayingtennis.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。()10．Whatkindoffactorypourswastewaterintotheriver? A．Themachinefactory. B．Thepaperfactory. C．Thechemicalfactory.【答案】C【听力】M：Somechemicalfactoriespouralotofwastewaterintosomerivers.W：Ifpeopledrinkthiskindofwater,theywillfallill.听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。()11．Howdoesthemanfeelnow? A．Tired. B．Worried. C．Hungry.()12．Wherearethespeakstalking? A．Intherestaurant. B．Onthetrain. C．Atthetrainstation.【答案】11．A12．C【听力】M：Excuseme,isthisseattaken?W：Yes,itis.Myfriendhasjustgonetobuysomefoodandthisisherbag.M：CanIsithereforawhile?I’msotired,yousee.W：Yes,please.Ourtrainisleavingsoonandwe’regoingtogetonthetrainassoonasmyfriendcomesback.M：Thankyouverymuch!听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。()13．Whichsportdoesthewomanknowlittleabout? A．Skiing. B．Snowboarding. C．Sandboarding.()14．Howmanytimeshasthewomanbeentothezoo? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.()15．Whataretheytalkingabout? A．Weekendplans. B．Dangeroussports. C．Touristattractions.【答案】13．C14．A15．A【听力】W：Mike,haveyougotanythingtodofortheweekend?M：Yeah,myfriendsandIaregoingskiingandsandboarding.W：Iknowskiing,butwhat’ssandboarding?M：It’slikesnowboarding.Itjusttakesplaceonthesand.W：Soundsabitdangerous!I’mplanningtobeouttoo.M：Whereareyougoing?W：I’mtakingmydaughtertothezoo.M：Kidslikegoingthere!W：Exactly!Ihavebeenthereonce,Itisoursecondtimetogo.Ithinkmaybetherewillbeathirdtrysomeday!M：Haha!Momknowstheirkidsbest!Anyway,hopeyoucanenjoyyourweekend!W：Thanks!Thesametoyou!C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。()16．HowlonghasMr.Smithtaughtinthemiddleschool? A．Fiftyyears. B．Twenty-fouryears. C．Twenty-sixyears()17．HowfarisitfromMr.Smith’shometoschool? A．Fivemeters. B．Fivekilometers. C．Fifteenkilometers.()18．WhatdoesMr.Smithexpecthisstudentstodo? A．Tobehonest B．Tobefamous. C．Torememberhim.()19．Howdidthestudentsfeelwhentheyhadalookattheirworkbooks? A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Embarrassed.()20．WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Smithaccordingtothepassage? A．Mr.SmithteachesEnglishwell. B．AllthestudentslikeMr.Smith. C．Mr.Smithisastrictbutkindteacher.【答案】16．B17．B18．A19．C20．C【听力】Mr.Smithisfiftyyearsold.Hebegantoteachinamiddleschoolattheageoftwenty-sixyearsold.Helives5kilometersawayfromhisschoolandridestoworkeveryday.Heworksreallyhardandcaresaboutallhisstudents,butheisstrictwiththem.Heexpectsallofthemtobehonest.Someofhisstudentsbecomefamous,theystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.ThistermhebegantoteachGradeOne.Hetoldhisnewstudentshowtobeanhonestpersonandgavethemseveralexamples.Beforethefirstclasswasover,hetoldallhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1.Thenextmorning,assoonashecameintotheclassroom,heasked,,“Who’sfinishedExercise8inUnit1?”Afewstudentsputuptheirhands.Heshookhisheadandsaid,“Openyourworkbooksandseewhetherthere’sExercise8inUnit1ornot?”Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容填写下面的相应位置上。短文听两遍。Somegoodsuggestionsforfreetime21JoiningaclubIt’sgoodforyoutoimproveyour22andmakenewfriends.Joiningavolunteer

programYoucanfindthat23canworkforthepeople,too.Youcanhelpdosomehouseworkordosomeshoppingforthose24peoplewholivealone.ExchangingtheirchildrenAveryspecialprogramcalledMeetingaNewFamily.Youmay25quiteanewanddifferentkindoflife.【答案】21．activities22．skills23．kids24．old25．experience【听力】Hello!ThisisRadioOnline.Herearesomegoodsuggestionsforfreetimeactivities.Firstofall,youcanchoosetojoinaclub.Wehaveamusicclub,asportsclubandanartclub.It’sgoodforyoutoimproveyourskillsandmakenewfriends.Thenwealsoofferavolunteerprogramforyou.Youmayfindthatkidscanworkforthepeople,too.Youcanhelpdosomehouseworkordosomeshoppingforthoseoldpeoplewholivealone.FinallywehaveaveryspecialprogramcalledMeetingaNewFamily.Thatmeanstwofamiliesexchangetheirchildrenforsomeweeks.Youmayexperiencequiteanewanddifferentkindoflife.Isn’tthatexciting?Comeandjoinusrightnow.E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A：Excuseme,I’mnewhere.Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.B：I’dloveto.A：Thanks.26B：Yes,therearetwo.OneisonNewStreet,andtheotherisonGreenStreet.A：27B：IthinktheoneonNewStreetisbetter.Ithasthenewestbooks.A：28B：Youcantakeabusanditonlytakestenminutes.A：Thankyou.Andcouldyoutellmeifthereisarestaurantaroundhere?B：Sure.29Thefoodthereisdelicious,butitisalwayscrowded.Youshouldgoalittleearliertogetatable.A：Isee.ButcouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?B：30It’sacrossfromthepostoffice.A：Thanksalot.AA．HowcanIgetthere?B．Walkstraightforaboutfiveminutes,andyouwillseeit.C．Couldyoutellmewhatkindofbooksthebookstoresells?D．Couldyoutellmeifthereareanybookstoresinthistown?E．Whichisbetter?F．There’sonejustonthisstreet.【答案】26．D27．E28．A29．F30．B【解析】本文是一则问路的对话。26．根据“Yes,therearetwo.OneisonNewStreet,andtheotherisonGreenStreet.”可知是在问一个地方，选项D“你能告诉我这个镇上有书店吗？”符合语境，故选D。27．根据“IthinktheoneonNewStreetisbetter”可知是问两个哪一个更好的，选项E“哪个更好？”符合语境，故选E。28．根据“Youcantakeabusanditonlytakestenminutes.”可知此处是问路，选项A“我怎么才能到那儿呢？”符合语境，故选A。29．根据“Thefoodthereisdelicious”可知是肯定回答有一个餐馆，选项F“这条街上就有一家。”符合语境，故选F。30．根据“ButcouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?”可知此处是介绍如何到达，选项B“直走大约五分钟，你就会看到了。”符合语境，故选B。二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Vickylovedtospendhersummerholidaysinhergrandma’shome.Vicky’sgrandmalivedinaniceandcomfortablehouse31hadabigattic(阁楼).ItwassummerandVickywenttohergrandma’shomebybus.Hergrandmawokeupearlyandwenttothebusstation32hergranddaughter.Thedaywassunnyandwarm.AsGrandma’shousewasnotfar33thestation,theywentbackonfoot.Whentheyarrivedhome,Vickysawabeautifulgardeninfrontofthehouse.Thenshesatonachairin34garden,enjoyingthebeautifulday.Suddenly,thewindblew.Thenshesawlightning(闪电)andinasecondsheheardthunder(雷声).Finally,itstartedraining35.Vickyrantothehouse.Itbecame36darkthatVicky’sgrandmawantedtoturnonthelight.Shestoodupandstopped37sheheardsomestrangenoiseintheattic.Atonce,Vickyrememberedallthescarythings.Vicky’sgrandmawassurethatthere38abigandterriblespiderintheattic.Theoldwomanandthegirlwerescaredbuttheyhadtobebrave.SoGrandmatookawalkingstickandVickytookaflashlight.Astheyopenedthedoortotheattic,theynoticedthatsomething39inthecorneroftheroom.Theycamecloserandfound…Wow!Afamilyofsquirrels(松鼠)hadbuiltahousethere.VickyandGrandmalaughedat40andwerehappytohavesounusualneighbors.()31．A．which B．who C．what()32．A．meet B．tomeet C．tomeeting()33．A．to B．with C．from()34．A．the B．an C．a()35．A．heavy B．heavily C．moreheavily()36．A．too B．so C．quite()37．A．because B．though C．unless()38．A．had B．was C．were()39．A．moves B．wasmoved C．wasmoving()40．A．they B．theirs C．themselves【答案】31．A32．B33．C34．A35．B36．B37．A38．B39．C40．C【解析】本文讲述了Vicky在暑假期间去她奶奶家度过的一段经历。31．句意：Vicky的奶奶住在一个漂亮舒适的房子，有一个大阁楼。which用于指代物；who用于指代人；what不引导定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是“house”，指代物，故选A。32．句意：奶奶早起去车站接她的孙女。meet遇见，是动词原形；tomeet遇见，是不定式；tomeeting遇见。奶奶去车站的目的是接孙女，需用不定式表目的。故选B。33．句意：由于奶奶的房子离车站不远，他们步行回家。to到；with表示伴随；from从。farfrom“远离”，固定搭配，故选C。34．句意：然后Vicky坐在花园的椅子上，享受美好的一天。the用于特指；an用于以元音音素开头的单数名词前；a用于以辅音音素开头的单数名词前。根据“Vickysawabeautifulgardeninfrontofthehouse”可知此处特指前句出现的“garden”，故选A。35．句意：最后，开始下大雨。heavy是形容词；heavily是副词，修饰动词；moreheavily是比较级。此处修饰动词需用副词，无比较语境，不需要用比较级。故选B。36．句意：天变得太黑了，以至于Vicky的奶奶想开灯。too表示“太”；so表示“如此”；quite表示“相当”。so…that“如此……以至于”，故选B。37．句意：奶奶站起来，停下来，因为她听到阁楼里有奇怪的声音。because因为，表示原因；though尽管，表示让步；unless除非，表示条件。此处表示原因，故选A。38．句意：Vicky的奶奶确信阁楼里有一只大又可怕的蜘蛛。had有，是have的过去式或过去分词；was是，是be动词单数的过去式；were是复数过去式。此处是“therebe”句型，主语“abigandterriblespider”是单数，故选B。39．句意：当他们打开阁楼的门时，注意到房间的角落里有东西在动。moves是一般现在时；wasmoved是一般过去时的被动语态；wasmoving是过去进行时。此处表示看到某个东西“正在移动”，因此需用过去进行时，故选C。40．句意：Vicky和奶奶笑自己，并很高兴有这么不寻常的邻居。they他们，是主格；theirs他们的，是物主代词；themselves他们自己，是反身代词。根据“VickyandGrandmalaughedat”可知此处表示“笑他们自己”，需用反身代词。故选C。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。OnJuly25,myclassmatesandIwenthikingtogether.Itwasalmostthirtykilometers.Inthebeginning,weallfeltveryexcited.Wetalkedtoeachotherandsangsongs41.Abouttwohourslater,webecamesothirstyandtiredthatwealmostwantedto42.Butwestillwantedtochallengeourselves.Thesunwasburninglikeafireanditwasterribly43.Eachstepseemedtobecomeheavierandheavier,butnoone44.Wejustwalkedandwalked,headingforourdestination(目的地).Atnoon,wemadeit.Wecouldn’thelpshoutingandlaughing.Afteronehour,westartedtoheadbackhome.Again,thejourneyseemed45tofinishbecauseitwassuchalongwayforus,butwekeptgoing.Whentherewasonly1,500metersleft,apain46throughmywholebody.Atthatmoment,Ireallywantedtostop.Butmyclassmatesencouragedmeandgavemetheirfull47.Withtheirhelp,Ifinallyarrivedthereintheend.Youcouldn’timaginehow48Iwas!Throughthishikingexperience,Iwasbraveenoughtomeet49.AndIfeltmoreenergeticandmoreconfident.Althoughthe50wemetonourjourneyscaredus,westillhadabraveheartandastrongwill.Therewasnodoubtthatwecouldsurelyovercomeanythingdifficult.()41．A．terribly B．happily C．simply D．luckily()42．A．giveup B．wakeup C．getup D．showup()43．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm()44．A．began B．continued C．stopped D．spoke()45．A．difficult B．important C．easy D．natural()46．A．sent B．walked C．lifted D．spread()47．A．happiness B．support C．excitement D．agreement()48．A．interested B．bored C．scared D．excited()49．A．mistakes B．races C．challenges D．lessons()50．A．difficulties B．people C．accidents D．wonders【答案】41．B42．A43．A44．C45．A46．D47．B48．D49．C50．A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学徒步旅行的经历。这次徒步旅行使作者明白了不要惧怕生活中的困难，心怀坚定的意志，就会克服任何困难。41．句意：我们彼此交谈，愉快地唱歌。terribly非常；happily开心地；simply简单地；luckily幸运地。根据“sangsongs”可知是开心地唱歌。故选B。42．句意：大约两个小时后，我们变得又渴又累，几乎想放弃。giveup放弃；wakeup醒来；getup起床；showup现身。根据“becamesothirstyandtired”可知又渴又累，想要放弃。故选A。43．句意：太阳如火般炽热，酷热难耐。hot热的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“Thesunwasburninglikeafire”可知太阳在燃烧，很热。故选A。44．句意：每一步似乎都变得越来越重，但没有人停下来。began开始；continued继续；stopped停止；spoke说。根据“Eachstepseemedtobecomeheavierandheavier,butnoone”可知转折词后表示没有人停下来。故选C。45．句意：再一次，旅程似乎很难结束，因为对我们来说这是一条很长的路，但我们继续前进。difficult困难的；important重要的；easy容易的；natural自然的。根据“tofinishbecauseitwassuchalongwayforus”可知这是一条很长的路，所以旅程似乎很难结束。故选A。46．句意：当只剩下1500米时，疼痛蔓延到我的全身。sent发送；walked走路；lifted提高；spread传播。根据“throughmywholebody.”可知疼痛传遍了全身。故选D。47．句意：但我的同学们鼓励我，并给予我全力支持。happiness幸福；support支持；excitement兴奋；agreement同意。根据“myclassmatesencouragedmeandgavemetheirfull”可知同学鼓励我，支持我。故选B。48．句意：你无法想象我有多兴奋！interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“Ifinallyarrivedthereintheend”可知终于到达了目的地，很兴奋。故选D。49．句意：通过这次徒步旅行，我勇敢地迎接了挑战。mistakes错误；races比赛；challenges挑战；lessons课。根据“Throughthishikingexperience,Iwasbraveenoughtomeet”以及上文内容可知是迎接了挑战。故选C。50．句意：尽管旅途中遇到的困难让我们害怕，但我们仍然有一颗勇敢的心和坚强的意志。difficulties困难；people人；accidents事故；wonders奇迹。根据“wemetonourjourneyscaredus”可知是困难会让我们害怕。故选A。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AFourIntangibleCulturalHeritagesofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产)ChineseZhusuan(2013)ZhusuanwasinventedbyLiuHongoftheEasternHanDynasty.Withalonghistoryofover1,800years,itisconsideredastheworld’soldestcomputer.However,itisdifferentfromthemoderncomputer.Itusesanabacusforcounting.ItisasymbolofthewisdomoftheChinesepeople.Butithaslostitsroleinthe21stcentury.The24SolarTerms(2016)ItispartoftraditionalChineseculture.ItwascreatedbyancientChinesepeopleabout2,100yearsago.Itshowstherelationshipbetweentheclimate(气候)andfarming.AndplaysanimportantroleinChineseagriculturalproductionanddailylife.TaiChi(2020)TaiChihasbeenpracticedinChinaforabout600years.ItispopularwiththeseniorpeopleinChina,butfewyoungpeoplepracticeit.SothegovernmentistryingtoencouragemoreyoungpeopletodoTaiChi.FanjingMountain(2018)FanjingMountainisinthenortheastofGuizhouProvince.ItisthemainmountainofWulingMountainanditis2,493metershigh.Itiscoveredwithgreenforestsandfullofmanykindsofrareanimals.So,alotofpeoplecomeheretoenjoythebeautifulsightsandfreshaireveryyear.()51．ChineseZhusuanhasahistoryofover________years. A．600 B．1,800 C．2,100 D．2,493()52．Accordingtothepassage,thenewestintangibleculturalheritageofhumanityis________. A．the24SolarTerms B．FanjingMountain C．ChineseZhusuan D．TaiChi()53．The24SolarTermsisusedto________. A．helpwithpeople’sfarming B．showtheclimateacrossthecountry C．recordfarmingculture D．makefarmersrememberthetimeeasily()54．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage? A．FanjingMountainispopularamongthevisitors. B．MoreandmoreyoungpeoplewanttopracticeTaiChi. C．LiuHongisascientistinthe21stcentury. D．FanjingMountainisfamousforitsheightandbeautifulsights.()55．Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________. A．amusicmagazine B．aculturemagazine C．aschoolreport D．atravelguide【答案】51．B52．D53．A54．A55．B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四项人类非物质文化遗产：中国珠算、二十四节气、太极拳和梵净山。51．细节理解题。根据“ChineseZhusuan(2013);ZhusuanwasinventedbyLiuHongoftheEasternHanDynasty.Withalonghistoryofover1,800years”可知，中国珠算有超过1800年的历史，故选B。52．细节理解题。根据“ChineseZhusuan(2013);The24SolarTerms(2016);TaiChi(2020);FanjingMountain(2018)”可知，最新的人类非物质文化遗产是太极拳，故选D。53．细节理解题。根据“Itshowstherelationshipbetweentheclimateandfarming.AndplaysanimportantroleinChineseagriculturalproductionanddailylife.”可知，二十四节气用于帮助人们的农业生产，故选A。54．细节理解题。根据“FanjingMountainisinthenortheastofGuizhouProvince.Itiscoveredwithgreenforestsandfullofmanykindsofrareanimals.So,alotofpeoplecomeheretoenjoythebeautifulsightsandfreshaireveryyear.”可知，梵净山很受游客欢迎，故选A。55．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四项人类非物质文化遗产，与文化相关，所以最有可能来自文化杂志，故选B。BInmiddleschool,youwillmakealotofdecisionsthatwillprepareyouforyourfuture.Believeitornot,beingpartofmiddleschoolclubsisoneofthem.Whyisjoiningschoolclubssoimportant?Joiningaclubisaneasywaytomeetpeoplewhohavethesameinterestsasyou.Nothingcanbeeasierthanstartinganewfriendshipinschoolclubs.Becauseyouhaveinterestsincommon,you’llfeelmorecomfortabletomakenewfriends.Clubsareagreatwaytohelpdevelopyourskillsthatwillbenefityoubothinschoolandinlife.Skillslikecommitment(责任),leadership,effectivecommunication,andbeingabletoworksuccessfullyinagroupallcomefromtakingpartinclubs.Concentratingonschoolworkisimportant,butgivingyourmindarestisnecessary.Whiletakingpartinclubactivities,you’llbeabletosocializewithlike-mindedindividuals(志趣相投的个体)andactuallylearnasmuchfromthemasyouwouldfromyourschoolwork.Extracurricular(课后的)schoolclubsandactivitieshavealottooffer.However,takingpartinclubactivitiesmaytakelotsoftime.Soit’salsoimportanttomanageyourtime,oritmayaffect(影响)yourstudy.Anyway,takingpartinaclubactivitywillnotonlyimproveyourschoolexperiencebutalsohelpprepareyouforlifeandfuture.()56．Whyisitcomfortabletomakefriendsinschoolclubs? A．Thereisnohomework. B．Youhaveinterestsincommon. C．Joiningaclubiseasy. D．Peopledon’ttalktoomuch.()57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Concentrating”inParagraph4mean? A．Focusing. B．Depending. C．Moving. D．Trying.()58．ExtracurricularschoolclubsandactivitieshavealottoofferEXCEPT________. A．makingnewfriends B．learningmoreskills C．givingaresttoyourmind D．helpinggetmoney()59．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph? A．Joiningclubsmaytakemuchtimeandaffectstudy. B．Clubsactivitiesonlyimproveyourschoolexperience. C．Wecanlearneverythingaboutourlifeinschoolclubs. D．Joiningclubwillnotaffectourstudy.()60．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout? A．Thewaytojoinaclub. B．Thechallengesofschoolwork. C．Thereasonsofjoiningschoolclubs. D．Thedisadvantagesofclubsandactivities.【答案】56．B57．A58．D59．A60．C【解析】本文主要介绍了为什么加入学校俱乐部如此重要。56．细节理解题。根据“Nothingcanbeeasierthanstartinganewfriendshipinschoolclubs.Becauseyouhaveinterestsincommon,you’llfeelmorecomfortabletomakenewfriends.”可知因为你们有共同的兴趣爱好，所以交新朋友会感觉更舒服。故选B。57．词义猜测题。根据“Concentratingonschoolworkisimportant,butgivingyourmindarestisnecessary”可知专注于学业很重要，但让你的头脑休息一下是必要的，故此处划线部分意为“专注”，和选项A意义相近。故选A。58．细节理解题。根据“Joiningaclubisaneasywaytomeetpeoplewhohavethesameinterestsasyou.”“Clubsareagreatwaytohelpdevelopyourskills”以及“Concentratingonschoolworkisimportant,butgivingyourmindarestisnecessary”可知课外活动可以交朋友、学习更多的技能以及让你的大脑休息一下。故选D。59．细节理解题。根据“takingpartinclubactivitiesmaytakelotsoftime.Soit’salsoimportanttomanageyourtime,oritmayaffect(影响)yourstudy”可知参加俱乐部活动可能花费很多时间，可能会影响学习。故选A。60．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了为什么加入学校俱乐部如此重要。故选C。C左栏是五位学生所遇到的问题。右栏是对应的七个解决方案。请根据左右两栏的信息找出相匹配的一项。有两项多余。61YesterdayLiHongfoundastrangerfollowingheralltheway.Shefeltveryafraid.Sheranhomeasquicklyaspossible.62Tomlikeslisteningtomusic.Butheoftenusesearphoneswhenwalkingoutside.Sometimeseveniftherearenosongsplaying,hejustwantstolookcool.63It’salongwayfromWangJun’shometoschool.Heusuallytakesthebustoschool,soheoftensleepsallthewayonthebus.64Therearetoomanypassengersonthebustoday,andLiFengputshisbagoutofhisreach,becausethereisnotenoughspaceforit.65Suddenlythehouseisonfire.Youseethereisfullofsmokeinthehouse.Youareinitalone.A．Youshouldpressthecutwithapieceofclothtostoptheblood,andthengotohospitalasquicklyaspossible.B．Don’tuseearphoneswhenwalkingoutside.It’sdangeroustodosobecauseyoucan’tnoticethosecars,busesortrucksbackandforth.C．Yourbagshouldbeputwithinyourreach,oritiseasyenoughforthethievestostealthethingsinyourbag.D．Ifyouarefollowedbyastranger,crossthestreetandgointheotherdirection.Next,goandgethelpfromothersifitisnecessary.Don’tgohomedirectly.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouareinyourhomealone.E.Youcan’tleaveschoolbyyourself.Don’tforgetit’ssaferinschoolyardthantheoutsideworld.F.Don’tsleeponbuses,oryoumaymisstherightstop.G.Ifyourhousecatchesfireandyouhavetoescapethroughsmoke,moveonyourhandsandkneeswithyourhead30to60centimetersabovethefloor.Pleaserememberthereiscleanerandcoolerairnearthefloorduringthefire.【答案】61．D62．B63．F64．C65．G【解析】本文根据左栏五位学生所遇到的问题将右栏对应的解决方案与之相匹配。61．根据空后的“YesterdayLiHongfoundastrangerfollowingheralltheway.Shefeltveryafraid.Sheranhomeasquicklyaspossible.”可知，昨天，李红被陌生人跟踪，选项D“如果你被陌生人跟踪，过马路，朝另一个方向走。接下来，如有必要，去寻求他人的帮助。不要直接回家。你在街上比独自在家里更安全。”符合语境。故选D。62．根据空后的“Tomlikeslisteningtomusic.Butheoftenusesearphoneswhenwalkingoutside.Sometimeseveniftherearenosongsplaying,hejustwantstolookcool.”可知，汤姆经常在外面散步时戴耳机，选项B“外出时不要戴耳机。这样做很危险，因为你无法注意到那些来回的汽车、公共汽车或卡车。”符合语境。故选B。63．根据空后的“It’salongwayfromWangJun’shometoschool.Heusuallytakesthebustoschool,soheoftensleepsallthewayonthebus.”可知，王军经常在公共汽车上睡觉，选项F“不要在公共汽车上睡觉，否则你可能会错过正确的车站。”符合语境。故选F。64．根据空后的“Therearetoomanypassengersonthebustoday,andLiFengputshisbagoutofhisreach,becausethereisnotenoughspaceforit.”可知，李峰把包放在够不着的地方，选项C“你的包应该放在你触手可及的地方，否则小偷很容易偷走你包里的东西。”符合语境。故选C。65．根据空后的“Suddenlythehouseisonfire.Youseethereisfullofsmokeinthehouse.Youareinitalone.”可知，房子着火了，你一个人在里面，选项G“如果你的房子着火了，你必须通过烟雾逃生，用手和膝盖移动，头部离地面30到60厘米。请记住，火灾期间地板附近有更清洁、更凉爽的空气。”符合语境。故选G。五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在对应位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。pick

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cakeAshortvideowhichshowedadelivery(外卖)driverwaseatingacakeintearsonthesideoftheroadtouchedmanypeopleontheInternet.66April15th,thedeliverydriverwenttopickupacakeforhiscustomeratabakery(面包店).Readingthenoteontheorder,hewasquite67tofindouttheorderispreparedforhim.Hewentbacktocheckwiththeshopassistant.Theyphonedthecustomertogetherandlearnedthat68cakewassureforhim.Thenotewrote,“Thecakeisagiftforthedeliveryperson.Lifeisnoteasy,pleasetakegoodcareof69.”Hewasreallyhappybecauseithappenedto70hisbirthday.Heaskedforacandleandputitintothe71.Whenheatethecakeslowly,hecouldn’thelpcrying.72thedeliverydriverwasnotgoingtocelebratehisbirthday,thisspecialgiftfromastrangerbroughthimhopeandwarmth.Deliverydrivers73reallyimportantroleslastyear.Theyhelpedpeopletogetmedicineandmeals.In74,manypeoplemadeordersfordeliverydriversonfooddelivery-platforms(平台)toremindthemtohavemealsontime.75kindpeopletheyare!“Everyoneislightedatsomepointintheirlives”,onepersoncommentedunderthevideo.【答案】66．On67．surprised68．the69．yourself70．be71．cake72．Though73．played74．fact75．What【解析】本文叙述外卖骑手遇到的一件令人感动的事。66．句意：在4月15日，这位外卖骑手去一家面包店为他的顾客取一个蛋糕。“on+具体日期”是英语中表示在某一天的常用用法。根据“April15th”这个具体日期可知，这里需要用On，故填On。67．句意：读着订单上的便签，他非常惊讶地发现这个订单是为他准备的。“besurprisedtodosth.”表示“做某事很惊讶”。根据“Readingthenoteontheorder,he…”可知，看到订单上的内容后他很惊讶，故填surprised。68．句意：他们一起给顾客打电话，得知这个蛋糕确实是给他的。根据“Theyphonedthecustomertogetherandlearnedthat…”这里是明确提到之前提到的那个蛋糕，是特指，故填the。69．句意：生活不易，请照顾好自己。根据“pleasetakegoodcareof…”这里是让某人照顾好自己，句子的对象是“thedeliveryperson”，所以是yourself，故填yourself。70．句意：他真的很高兴，因为那天正好是他的生日。根据“Hewasreallyhappybecauseithappenedto…”，“happentobe”表示“碰巧是”，故填be。71．句意：他要了一根蜡烛并把它插在蛋糕上。根据“Heaskedforacandleandputitintothe…”，前面提到了蛋糕，这里是把蜡烛插到蛋糕里，故填cake。72．句意：虽然这位外卖骑手没打算庆祝生日，但这个陌生人送的特殊礼物给他带来了希望和温暖。根据“…thedeliverydriverwasnotgoingtocelebratehisbirthday,thisspecialgiftfromastrangerbroughthimhopeandwarmth.”前后句是让步关系，故填Though。73．句意：外卖骑手去年发挥了非常重要的作用。“playanimportantrole”表示“起重要作用”。根据“Deliverydrivers…reallyimportantroleslastyear.”这里是说去年的情况，时态是一般过去时，故填played。74．句意：事实上，很多人在餐饮外卖平台上给外卖骑手下单，以提醒他们按时吃饭。根据“In…manypeoplemadeordersfordeliverydriversonfooddelivery-platformstoremindthemtohavemealsontime.”这里是引出一个事实情况，故填fact。75．句意：他们是多么善良的人啊！“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！”是感叹句的一种结构。根据“…kindpeopletheyare!”可知这里是对“kindpeople”进行感叹，故填What。六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。AwhileagoIsentoutacoupleofhundredlettersforinformationonsubjectsthatinterestme.OneofthequestionsIaskedwas“Whenyouthinkoflove,whatcolorcomestoyourmind?”Onepersonsaid“money”.Ididn’tknowwhatcolorthatwas,maybegreen,butIwasn’tsure,so,Ididn’tgiveitacolor.Twopeoplesaidlovedidn’thaveanycolor.Twootherpeoplesaidlovewasthecoloroftherainbow.That’sanicethought.Nowonly3peoplechoseredasthecolortheythoughtofaslove.Thissurprisedme,sincethatisthecolorusedmostonValentines’Day(情人节).Iguesspassiondoesn’tnecessarilymeanlove.Therewasatieof4eachforwhiteandyellow.Icanunderstandwantingapurelove(white)orawiseandhappylove(yellow).Pinkisthechoiceof5peoplewhoIthinkneedbeautyintheirlives.Sixpeoplesaideitherlavender,lilac(紫丁香)orvioletwasthecoloroflove.Ithinkallofthemwant