浙江省七彩阳光联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题（含答案）

浙江省七彩阳光联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Colleagues. C．Classmates.2．Whichsportdothespeakersagreetoplay?A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Tennis.3．Whofirstknewthelightbulbburnedout?A．Theman. B．Thewoman. C．Nancy.4．Whatwilltheboydotoday?A．Gotoschool. B．Seeadentist. C．Visitthepark.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aparty. B．Afriend. C．Aclass.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。6．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inasupermarket. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inacinema.7．Whatdidthespeakersforgettobuy?A．Popcorn. B．Coke. C．Chocolatepeanuts.听下面一段对话，回答问题。8．Whatisthewoman?A．Ashopassistant. B．Acustomer. C．Areporter.9．Howdoesthemanusuallydohomeshopping?A．OnTV.B．ThroughtheInternet.C．Bydoingmailorder.10．Whydidn'tthemanwearthejacket?A．Itwasveryexpensive.B．Hefounditunattractive.C．Theweatherwasn'tcoldenough.听下面一段对话，回答问题。11．Whatarethespeakersprobablydoingnow?A．Havingameal. B．Shopping. C．Preparingfood.12．Whatfooddoesthemanprefer?A．Carrots. B．Chocolatecakes. C．Fruits.13．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Trythedessert. B．Bakesomecakes. C．Balancehisdiet.听下面一段对话，回答问题。14．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．GethismoneybackB．Exchangethetoycar.C．Buyanothertoycar.15．Whatcolordoesthemanchoosethistime?A．Blue B．pink C．yellow16．Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A．Angry. B．Understanding. C．Disappointed.听下面一段独白，回答问题。17．Whenwilltheeventend?A．InJanuary. B．InFebruary. C．InMarch.18．Whatwillbeheldinthecenterofthesite?A．Aflowershow.B．Afancydresscompetition.C．Anicesculptureexhibition.19．Howmanyareaswillbeusedforamusementrides?A．6. B．4. C．2.20．Wherewillthefoodshopsbe?A．Besidetheentrance.B．Atthecornerofthesite.C．Nexttotheamusementrides.三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AlthoughsistersCarmencristinaMorenoandRosemarySelzerwereborn14yearsapart,theybothhavevividmemoriesofgrowingupsurroundedbymusic.Theirdadwasveryfondofmusicandtherewasalwaysmusicinthehouse.Dadcomposedhisownsongs.Hewouldsitinthebackseatofthewhitestationwagon(旅行车)withasheetofpaperandapencilHewouldsay,"Well,thisistheonlyplaceIcangetsomepeaceandquiettowrite."Theirfatherwouldwritelyricsontowhateverpaperhecouldfind,howeverunconventional."Noblankcardboardwassafe,"saidCarmencristina.Inthe1940s,musicpromotersinvitedtheirdadtotourSouthAmerica.Carmencristinawasayoungchild,andRosemarywasn'tyetborn.Buttheirdad,whowasorphaned(使成孤儿)atanearlyage,neverwantedtobeawayfromhisdaughterfortoolong.Soherefused.Whentheirdadhadapauseinhismusiccareer,hepickedupanotherjobasafarmirrigator(农场灌溉工).Hewouldcomehomewithburstblisters.Itmusthavebeenhardforhimbecausehehadtodowhatittooktofeedthefamily.TheirfatherLuisdiedin1974.Rosemarywonderedwhereherdad'smusiccareercouldhavegoneifhehadn'tsoldhismusictosupporthisfamily."Hecomposedapproximately300songsinhislifetime,buthegaveawaythesongsorsoldthemfor$50asong,"shesaid."So,Icouldimaginethatashegotolderandheardhismusicontheradioandallofthesepeoplegettingfamous,itmusthavebeenpainfulforhim."Sheaskedhersisterhowshethoughttheirfatherwouldwanttoberemembered."Asidefrombeingagoodfamilyman,hewantedpeopletoknowthathecomposedmusic,beautifulmusic,"saidCarmencristina.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Noblankcardboardwassafe"inParagraph2mean?A．Ordinarypaperwasunfittobeused.B．Dadcomposedusingdiversekindsofpaper.C．Dadpreferredwritinglyricsonblankcardboard.D．Blankcardboardwasnotaguaranteeofawritingtool.22．WhydidDadgiveuphistourinSouthAmerica?A．Topreventhisdaughtersbeingorphaned.B．Tostaywithhiswifeforhersafety.C．Tomakesurehischilddidn'tsuffer.D．Toavoidlivingatoughlife.23．Whatdoweknowaboutthefather?A．Hehadlittleexpectationoffame.B．Hetendedtowritesongswhiletraveling.C．Hewentintobusinessinthe1940s.D．Hegaveupalottosupportthefamily.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thetechnologythatconnectsushasrevolutionized(彻底改变)theworldoverthepastdecade,changinghowpeopleinteractandinmanywayschangingourlivesforthebetter.However,somesaythemostsignificantdevelopmentintechisitsunexpectedconsequences.RobertScoble,thechiefstrategyofficeratthespatialcomputingagencyInfiniteRetina,saidthatthe"biggestchangeoverthelastdecadeishowtechnologyhasappearedinalmosteverypartofourlives."EverythingfromsmartphonestoTVstodailyitemslikebarbecuegrillshasbecomeavailablewiththeInternetconnected.Butwithmanyofourdevices"alwayson",acertainmistrustoftechnologyhasappeared.TheFBIjustissuedawarningaboutsmartTVs,sayingthereisthepotentialthat"TVproducersandappdevelopersmaybelisteninginonandwatchingyou"viaaninternet-connectedTV.Meanwhile,overthepastdecade,anewsocialrulehasbeenformedthatremainsalmostimpossibletoescape:Ifyouparticipateinmostoftheonlineworld,youractivityanddatawillmostlikelybemonitoredandstoredsomewhere,bysomeone."It'safactofourdigitallifenow,thateverythingwedoonlinenowismonitoredandsomeonewillfindawaytomakeaprofitonit,"saidSantoDomingo,areporter.Asmorepeoplebecomeawareofnotonlythebenefitsbutalsothethreatsofnewtechnologies,Scoblesaidhehasnoticed"there'smuchresistancetonewtechnologynow".Oneexampleistheresistancemanyareputtinguptofacialrecognitiontechnology.Somebigtechcompanieshavestartedtomakechangesafterbeingfacedwithcriticism,althoughsomecriticssayit'sstillnotenough,includinglawmakerswhoblamedMarkZuckerbergatarecenthearingforFacebook'sadpolicy.ThemajortechgiantslikeFacebook,GoogleandTwitterhavealsostrengthenedtheirsecurityandcontentmoderation(内容审核)teamsinrecentyearsanddomoretocooperatewitheachotheraboutthreatsthantheydidbefore.24．Whydosomepeoplerefusetoaccepttechnology?A．Itchangestheirlifestyles. B．Itaffectstheirlifequality.C．Itmaydisturbtheirprivacy. D．Itwillbreakwithtradition.25．WhydoestheauthormentionSantoDomingo'swordsinParagraph4?A．Toshowpeople'sattitudestonewtechnology.B．Tofurtherexplainthesideeffectsoftechnology.C．Toencouragepeopletousetechnologysmartly.D．Tomakealistofthelimitationsoftechnology.26．Whatcanweinferabouttheunexpectedresultsoftechnology?A．Theyhavebeenkeptincontrol.B．Theyareignoredaroundtheworld.C．Thesurvivalofhumansisunderthreat.D．Somemeasuresarebeingtakentoavoidthem.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Newgeneticallymodified(转基因)applesdesignedbyabiologycompanyarebeingreleasedthisfallbutwon'tbelabeledasGMOs(转基因生物).They'recalledArcticapples,whosegeneshavebeenchangedfromtheiroriginalGoldenDeliciousstatetomakesurethatafterthefruitsarecutopenandexposedtotheair,theirfleshwon'tturnbrownincolor.Thedevelopmentcompany,OkanaganSpecialtyFruits,saystheapplesmaybeonsaleasbaggedslicesinupto400storesthisseasonthroughouttheMidwestandSouthernCalifornia.Thefruitwon'tbearthestandard"producedwithgeneticengineering"labelbecauseofa2016lawallowingcodestobevisibleonthepackagingthatlinktoawebsitewithinformationonhowthefruitwasmade.Theapplesweremadeusingatechniquecalledgenesilencing.TheOkanaganteamengineeredthefruit'sDNAtoproducelessenzyme(酶)thatcausesthewhite,innerfleshtobrownsothatthenewandimprovedsliceswillstayfreshforuptothreeweeks.Althoughthereareonlyabout250acresofArcticappletreescurrentlyplantedacrosstheUS,theteamhopesGMOfruitscanreducewasteandincreaseapplesalesoverall.WhilesomeexpertsbelievethattheArcticapple'sGMOstatusisn'tharmful,groupsopposingGMOshavestartedprotestingtheapples.AnorganizationcalledFriendsoftheEarthclaimsthatthey're"understudied,unlabeledandunnecessary."Rightnow,appleslicestreatedwithcalciumandvitaminCcanbepurchasedoffAmazonwiththepromiseofnotbrowningbeforetheyarriveonthecustomer'sdoorstep.And,alittlebitoflemonjuiceisaneasierandmorenaturalwaytopreventcutapplesfromturningcolorforafewhours.27．TheArcticappleswillnotbelabeled"GMO"because________.A．actuallytheseapplesarenotgeneticallymodifiedfoodB．thefruitwillbesoldasbaggedslicesinupto400storesC．thereisnotenoughspaceforthelabelonthepackagingD．informationoftheirapplescanbecheckedontheInternet28．HowdoArcticapplesstayfreshaccordingtotheOkanaganteam?A．Bychangingthefruit'sDNAtoreducerelevantenzyme.B．Bydecreasingthepercentageofengineersintheteam.C．BytreatingapplesliceswithcalciumandvitaminC.D．Byaddingalittlebitoflemonjuicetotheslices.29．WhatistheFriendsoftheEarth'sattitudetoArcticapples?A．Disapproving. B．Indifferent. C．Favorable. D．Cautious.30．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ANovelWaytoKeepArcticApplesFromTurningcolor.B．ProtestagainstApplesEnteringUSMarketsduetothelabel.C．GMApplesThatDon'tBrowntoReachUSShelvesThisFall.D．ApplesThatCanStayFreeofBrowningasLongasThreeMonths.四、任务型阅读（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenstartingcollege,moststudentsenjoyaweek'sstayoncampusbeforeclassesactuallybegin.Whatshouldyoudowiththattime?Belowareseveraltipstoease(使熟悉)yourselfintocollegelife.ParticipatinginCampusWelcomeActivitiesMostuniversitieshostwelcomeeventsbeforetheacademicyearofficiallybegins,includingfreshmenorientations（迎新会）,campuspicnics,andentertainmentslikeconcerts.31．.Whatdostudentsdoforfun?Whataretheirfavoriteclasses?Whatisthehistoryofyouruniversity?Itcanhelpyouobservecampuslifeoutsidetheclassroom.32．Gettingtoknowwhereessentialcampusresourcesare—suchasthestudentadvisingcenter,psychologicalservices,andthetutoringcenter—willmakeyourfirstfewweeksoncampusaloteasier,becauseyouwon'thavetolookforthemwhilestillgettingusedtoyourclasses.Takesometimetocheckoutthebuildingswhereyourclasseswillbeheld.33．.Ifyou'reworriedabouttakingclassesoneafteranotherindifferentbuildings,aquicktestrunwon'thurt.Thatway,youwillavoidpotentialtimedelaysingettingtoyourclasses.StartingaRoutineBeforegettingtooexcitedaboutallofthefunthingsyouwillbeabletododuringtheweek,rememberthatyoudohaveaprettybigschedulechangecomingup.34．.Therefore,it'sagreatideatostartgettingusedtothatroutinerightthisweek.Ifyouhaveotherdailyroutines,suchasexercisingortalkingonthephonewithfamily,workthoseintoyourday-to-daylifebeforeclassesstart.35．.A.ExploringCampusB.FindinglearningresourcesC.WhathelpsyoumostistoscheduleyoursleepD.TakingpartinsucheventsisagreatwaytolearnaboutschoolE.StartingclassesmeansbeingindifferentplacesatdifferenttimesF.ThiswillpreventyoufromgettinglostinthefirstfewdaysofclassesG.Bydoingthis,yougetabetterideaofhowtheyfitinwithyourschedule五、完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DaysafterArgentinacanceledallinternationalflightstoprotectthecountryfromCOVID-19,ManuelBallestero36．hisjourneyhometheonlywaypossible.Hesteppedaboardhissmall37．foran85-dayjourneyback.The47-year-oldsailorcouldhavestayedonthetinyPortugueseislandofPortoSanto,to38．thetimeoflockdownsinascenicplacelargelyfreeofthe39．.Butthe40．oflivingawayfromhisfamily,especiallyhisfatherwhowassoontoturn90,was41．.Soheloadedhis29-footboatwithcannedfoodand42．inmid-March.Aparticularly43．aspectofthisawfulperiodwastheinabilityofanuntoldnumberofpeopletorushhometohelplovedones.Friendstriedto44．Mr.Ballesterofromstartingtheriskyjourneyandthe45．inPortugalwarnedhimhemightnotbeallowedtore-enterifheranintotroubleandhadto46．.Buthewasdetermined.SailingacrosstheAtlanticischallenginginthebestofcircumstances.Theadded47．ofdoingitduringapandemicbecame48．threeweeksintothetrip.OnApril12,theauthorities(当局)inCapeVerde49．himtodockattheislandnationtogetanewsupplyoffoodandfuel.Hewasexperiencedinspendinglongtimeatsea,butbeing50．ontheopenoceanisfrighteningtoeventhemostexperiencedsailor.Learningabouthis51．,peopleboredathomewereimpressed.He52．createdanInstagramaccountto53．thefinallegofthetrip."EnteringmyportwhereIlearnedhowtosailgavemethetasteofa(n)54．accomplished,"Juansaid.55．Mr.Ballesterodidn'tgettocelebratehisfather's90thbirthdayinMay,hedidmakeithomeintimeforFather'sDay.36．A．stopped B．expected C．started D．changed37．A．train B．truck C．helicopter D．sailboat38．A．shift B．share C．survive D．reflect39．A．poison B．virus C．gene D．cell40．A．thought B．sight C．memory D．image41．A．invisible B．unbearable C．incomparable D．unbelievable42．A．wenton B．tookoff C．settleddown D．setout43．A．painful B．dangerous C．complex D．important44．A．save B．protect C．discourage D．ban45．A．reporters B．relatives C．citizens D．government46．A．turnaway B．turnback C．giveup D．givein47．A．difficulties B．profits C．costs D．effects48．A．common B．different C．obvious D．minor49．A．urged B．forced C．threatened D．prohibited50．A．awake B．alone C．forgotten D．deserted51．A．arrival B．search C．voyage D．project52．A．even B．just C．yet D．still53．A．instruct B．afford C．serve D．document54．A．skill B．mission C．experiment D．exploration55．A．While B．As C．Unless D．Since六、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Aherdof14wildAsianelephantsisapproachingtheir56．(tradition)habitatinthesouthwesternprovinceofYunnanaftertravelingsouthwardfordays.Theelephantshavespentthelastfivedays57．(wander)andforaging(觅食)inYuanjiangCountyofYuxiCityinYunnan.Theherd's58．(movement)intheregionhavebeentrackedbyDrones(无人机).OnThursdayafternoon,theelephantsleftafield59．theywereforagingandheadedintotheforest.Theherd'sreturnjourney60．(expect)tobeshortenedbylowertemperaturesinautumn,saidexperts.61．theysetofflastyear,theelephantshavetravelednorthwardabout500kilometersandarrivedatthesuburbsoftheprovincialcapitalKunmingonJune2.Theherdcouldn'thavecrossedtheYuanjiangRiverwithouthelpasthewaterlevelrisesintherainyseason.Chineseauthoritieshavesentpolice62．(protect)theherd,clearroadstofacilitatetheirpassage,andusedfoodtodistractthemfromentering63．(heavy)populatedareasduringtheirjourney.AsianelephantsareprimarilyfoundinYunnanandare64．protectioninChina.Withtheprotectionefforts65．(strengthen),thewildelephantpopulationintheprovincehasgrowntoabout300,upfrom193inthe1980s.七、写作（共两节，满分40分）66．应用文写作假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter已被录取为2022年杭州亚运会志愿者。他写信向你求助怎样提高汉语口语能力。请给他回信，内容包括：1）祝贺应聘成功；2）提供相关建议；3）表达美好祝愿。注意：1）词数80左右；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：杭州亚运会HangzhouAsianGames67．读后续写，阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inthefirstandsecondgrades,Iwasextremelyshy.Ihadfriends,butitjustwasn'tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing,evenifIknewsomeonewell.Iwasevenquieterwithstrangers,andsoIwasn'tverygoodatmeetingnewpeople.IwasafraidthatIwoulddoorsaysomethingwrong.Soinourschool'sannualgrandplay,Iusuallysatinasecluded(僻静的)cornertowatchtheperformancealone.Ihopedtositinthebackgroundandwatchtheactorssweatinfrontofallthosepairsofeyes.Onedayinthethirdgrade,myteacherMrs.Sallycalledmeintoherofficeandsaid,"Oh,Mary,you'regreatatmemorizingthings,andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.PerfectforJenny!"ButIbowedmyheadanddarednotspeak.Theteachersawthisandthensaid,"Ofcourse,plentyofgirlswouldlovetherole,and1couldfindsomebodyelse.ButIhopeyoucouldtryitforme.IhadyouinmindforJennywhilewritingtheplay!Ifyoureallydon'twantto,Iwon'tforceyou.It'syourchoice."Mymindwasspinningfasterthanthewindmill(风车)ontheschoolplayground.Mrs.Sally,whomIlovedandadmired,wantedmetoplaythisrole.Shebelievedinme.MyeyesmovedacrosstheroomtoaposterIhadnevernoticedbefore.Itshowedashootingstarandread,"Ifyoureachforthestars,youmightatleastgrabapieceofthemoon."IlookedintoMrs.Sally'sshiningblueeyesandsaid,"Okay,I'lltry."IrealizeditwastimetothrowoffmyshymaskandshowtheworldwhoIreallywas.Inthefollowingfivemonths,theteachertaughtmehowtoset,putonmakeup,memorizelines,createcostumesandsoon.Gradually,Imasteredmylinesandsongs.注意：1）所续写的短文的词数应为150左右；2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Thebigdaycameatlast.Paragraph2：Atthattime,Mrs.Sallycamebackstageforherfinalcheck-upandnoticedmynervousness.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】B3．【答案】A4．【答案】B5．【答案】A【答案】6．C7．B【答案】8．C9．C10．C【答案】11．A12．B13．C【答案】14．B15．A16．B【答案】17．B18．A19．C20．A【答案】21．B22．C23．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，回忆了CarmencristinaMoreno和RosemarySelzer姐妹俩的父亲。她们的父亲酷爱音乐，喜欢自己创作音乐，但是因为不想离开自己的女儿，他不得不放弃音乐来养家糊口。【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。21．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Hewouldsitinthebackseatofthewhitestationwagon(旅行车)withasheetofpaperandapencil.Hewouldsay,‘Well,thisistheonlyplaceIcangetsomepeaceandquiettowrite.'Theirfatherwouldwritelyricsontowhateverpaperhecouldfind,howeverunconventional.”他会拿着一张纸和一支铅笔坐在白色旅行车的后座上。他会说：“好吧，这是唯一一个我可以安静下来创作的地方。”他们的父亲会在任何他能找到的纸上写歌词，不管这纸多么不合常规。可知，她们的父亲会在任何一张纸上创作歌曲。所以Noblankcardboardwassafe为“爸爸用各种各样的纸创作。”之意。故选B。22．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Carmencristinawasayoungchild,andRosemarywasn'tyetborn.Buttheirdad,whowasorphaned(使成孤儿)atanearlyage,neverwantedtobeawayfromhisdaughterfortoolong.Soherefused.”卡门克里斯汀娜还是个孩子，而罗斯玛丽还没有出生。但是她们的父亲，从小就成了孤儿，从来没有想过要离开女儿太久。所以他拒绝了。可知，父亲之所以拒绝，是为了确保他的孩子不受苦。故选C。23．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“‘Hecomposedapproximately300songsinhislifetime,buthegaveawaythesongsorsoldthemfor$50asong,'shesaid.‘So,Icouldimaginethatashegotolderandheardhismusicontheradioandallofthesepeoplegettingfamous,itmusthavebeenpainfulforhim.'”她说：“他一生创作了大约300首歌曲，但他把这些歌曲送给别人，或者以每首50美元的价格出售。所以，我可以想象，当他年老收音机里听到他的音乐，所有这些人都出名了，这对他来说一定很痛苦。”；以及最后一段中的“Sheaskedhersisterhowshethoughttheirfatherwouldwanttoberemembered.‘Asidefrombeingagoodfamilyman,hewantedpeopletoknowthathecomposedmusic,beautifulmusic,'saidCarmencristina.”她问她的姐姐，她认为他们的父亲会希望人们记住他。卡门克里斯汀娜说：“除了是个好男人之外，他还想让人们知道他能创作音乐，美妙的音乐。”可知，父亲为了养家糊口，放弃了自己的梦想，放弃了很多。故选D。【答案】24．C25．B26．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在过去十年中，连接我们的技术彻底改变了世界，改变了人们的互动方式，并在许多方面改善了我们的生活。然而，一些人表示，科技领域最重大的发展是其意想不到的后果。作者主要说明了科技可能会侵犯人的隐私，随着越来越多的人不仅意识到新技术的好处，也意识到它的威胁。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Butwithmanyofourdevices‘alwayson',acertainmistrustoftechnologyhasappeared.TheFBIjustissuedawarningaboutsmartTVs,sayingthereisthepotentialthat‘TVproducersandappdevelopersmaybelisteninginonandwatchingyou'viaaninternet-connectedTV.”但由于我们的许多设备“总是开着”，对技术的某种不信任已经出现。美国联邦调查局刚刚发布了关于智能电视的警告，称“电视制作人和应用程序开发者可能会通过联网电视监听和观察你”，可知，有些人拒绝接受科技是因为它可能会侵犯他们的隐私。故选C。25．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“‘It'safactofourdigitallifenow,thateverythingwedoonlinenowismonitoredandsomeonewillfindawaytomakeaprofitonit,'saidSantoDomingo,areporter.”“这是我们现在数字生活的一个事实，我们现在在网上做的一切都受到监控，有人会找到办法从中获利，”记者SantoDomingo说。可推知，作者在第四段提到SantoDomingo的话是为了为了进一步解释技术的副作用。故选B。26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Somebigtechcompanieshavestartedtomakechangesafterbeingfacedwithcriticism,althoughsomecriticssayit'sstillnotenough,includinglawmakerswhoblamedMarkZuckerbergatarecenthearingforFacebook'sadpolicy.ThemajortechgiantslikeFacebook,GoogleandTwitterhavealsostrengthenedtheirsecurityandcontentmoderation(内容审核)teamsinrecentyearsanddomoretocooperatewitheachotheraboutthreatsthantheydidbefore.”一些大型科技公司在面临批评后已经开始做出改变，尽管一些批评者认为这还不够，包括立法者在最近的听证会上指责马克·扎克伯格的Facebook广告政策。近年来，Facebook、谷歌和Twitter等主要科技巨头也加强了自己的安全和内容审核团队，并在应对威胁方面开展了比以往更多的合作。可推知，关于科技带来的意想不到的结果，我们能推断出正在采取一些措施来避免它们。故选D。【答案】27．D28．A29．A30．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新技术下研发的苹果将会于九月份上市，这种新苹果的褐化变色时间将延至三周。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。27．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Thefruitwon'tbearthestandard‘producedwithgeneticengineering'labelbecauseofa2016lawallowingcodestobevisibleonthepackagingthatlinktoawebsitewithinformationonhowthefruitwasmade.”这种水果不会贴上标准的“基因工程生产”标签，因为2016年的一项法律允许在包装上显示代码，该代码可以链接到一个关于水果如何生产的网站。可知，2016年的一项法律允许这种水果不贴上转基因的标签，但需要在包装上显示代码，消费者可以通过该代码查阅到这种苹果的信息。故选D。28．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“TheOkanaganteamengineeredthefruit'sDNAtoproducelessenzyme(酶)thatcausesthewhite,innerfleshtobrownsothatthenewandimprovedsliceswillstayfreshforuptothreeweeks.”奥卡那根大学的研究小组改造了这种水果的DNA，使其产生更少的酶可以使白色果肉变成棕色的酶。这样，经过改良的新切片可以保持新鲜长达三周。可知是研究小组改变了水果的DNA使其产生较少相关的酶，使苹果褐化变色时间延长至三周，从而延长苹果保鲜的时间。故选A。29．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“AnorganizationcalledFriendsoftheEarthclaimsthatthey're‘understudied,unlabeledandunnecessary.'”一个名为“地球之友”的组织，声称他们“研究不足，没有标签，没有必要”可知，“地球之友”认为研究不足并且没有标签，也没有必要，故该组织对北极苹果持反对的态度。故选A。30．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Newgeneticallymodified(转基因)applesdesignedbyabiologycompanyarebeingreleasedthisfallbutwon'tbelabeledasGMOs(转基因生物).”由一家生物公司设计的苹果，今年秋天将会发行，但不会贴上转基因生物的标签。可知本文介绍了一种秋季即将上市的新科技的苹果。这种苹果能够保鲜的时间较久，不易变色。故选C。【答案】31．D；32．A；33．F；34．E；35．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新生开学后，如何利用上课前的一周适应大学生活。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。31．根据空前“Mostuniversitieshostwelcomeeventsbeforetheacademicyearofficiallybegins,includingfreshmenorientations（迎新会）,campuspicnics,andentertainmentslikeconcerts.”在学年正式开始之前，多数大学会举办欢迎活动，包括迎新会，校园野餐，音乐会等娱乐项目。可知，这些都是让你更好了解学校的一些活动。D.Takingpartinsucheventsisagreatwaytolearnaboutschool“参加这样的活动是了解学校的好方法”符合语境，故选D。32．根据空后“Gettingtoknowwhereessentialcampusresourcesare—suchasthestudentadvisingcenter,psychologicalservices,andthetutoringcenter—willmakeyourfirstfewweeksoncampusaloteasier,becauseyouwon'thavetolookforthemwhilestillgettingusedtoyourclasses.”了解必要的校园资源的地址——比如学生咨询中心、心理服务中心和辅导中心——这会让你在校园的前几周轻松很多，因为你不必在适应课程的同时还去找这些资源。可知，这段是让你去了解院校的一些重要资源，A.ExploringCampus“探索校园”适合做本段的标题，故选A。33．根据空前“Takesometimetocheckoutthebuildingswhereyourclasseswillbeheld.”花点时间去看看你要上课的教学楼。可知，为了避免后期上课时，找不到教学楼，你应该先去熟悉一下教学楼。F.Thiswillpreventyoufromgettinglostinthefirstfewdaysofclasses“这将防止你在开学的头几天迷路。”符合语境，故选F。34．根据空前“Beforegettingtooexcitedaboutallofthefunthingsyouwillbeabletododuringtheweek,rememberthatyoudohaveaprettybigschedulechangecomingup.”在你为这一周能做的所有有趣的事情感到兴奋之前，请记住，你的时间表即将发生很大的变化；可知，大学开始上课后，你的作息时间将发生很大变化，以及空后“Therefore,it'sagreatideatostartgettingusedtothatroutinerightthisweek.”因此，这周开始适应这个习惯是个好主意。可知，thatroutine就是指空格中的beingindifferentplacesatdifferenttimes。E.Startingclassesmeansbeingindifferentplacesatdifferenttimes“开始上课意味着在不同的时间在不同的地方”起着承上启下的作用。故选E。35．根据空前“Ifyouhaveotherdailyroutines,suchasexercisingortalkingonthephonewithfamily,workthoseintoyourday-to-daylifebeforeclassesstart.”如果你有其他的日常活动，比如锻炼或与家人通电话，在上课前把这些活动融入到你的日常生活中。可知，由于要适应大学课程，你需要把平时的日常活动安排在上课前完成。这样，你会更容易适应大学课程。G.Bydoingthis,yougetabetterideaofhowtheyfitinwithyourschedule”通过这样做，你可以更清楚这些日常活动是如何适应你的大学时间表的。”符合语境，故选G。【答案】36．C；37．D；38．C；39．B；40．A；41．B；42．D；43．A；44．C；45．D；46．B；47．A；48．C；49．D；50．B；51．C；52．A；53．D；54．B；55．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，所爱隔山海，山海亦可平。突如其来的疫情让无数家庭被迫分隔两地，47岁的曼努埃尔·巴莱斯特罗驾驶小帆船穿越了大西洋与家人团聚。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。36．句意：几天前，阿根廷取消了所有国际航班，以保护该国免受新冠病毒的影响，ManuelBallestero以唯一可行的方式开始了回家的旅程，他登上了他的小帆船，开始了85天的归途。A.stopped“停下”；B.expected“期待”；C.started“开始”；D.changed“改变”。根据下文“Hesteppedaboardhissmall2foran85-dayjourneyback.”他登上了他的小帆船，开始了85天的归途，这说明Ballestero以唯一可行的方式开始了回家的旅程，故选C。37．句意：几天前，阿根廷取消了所有国际航班，以保护该国免受新冠病毒的影响，ManuelBallestero以唯一可行的方式开始了回家的旅程，他登上了他的小帆船，开始了85天的归途。A.train“火车”；B.truck“卡车”；C.helicopter“直升飞机”；D.sailboat“帆船”。根据下文“The47-year-oldsailor”可知，他是走水路回家的，需要乘船，故选D。38．句意：这位47岁的水手本可以留在葡萄牙小岛桑托港，在一个基本上没有病毒的风景秀丽的地方度过封锁时期。但一想到要离开家人，尤其是即将90岁的父亲，他就无法忍受。于是，他在3月中旬把罐装食品装上29英尺长的船，出发了。A.shift“转换”；B.share“分享”；C.survive“熬过，幸存”；D.reflect“反映”。根据空后“thetimeoflockdownsinascenicplacelargelyfreeofthe4.”可知，他本可以在没有病毒侵袭的葡萄牙小岛桑托港度过封锁时期，故选C。39．句意：这位47岁的水手本可以留在葡萄牙小岛桑托港，在一个基本上没有病毒的风景秀丽的地方度过封锁时期。但一想到要离开家人，尤其是即将90岁的父亲，他就无法忍受。于是，他在3月中旬把罐装食品装上29英尺长的船，出发了。A.poison“毒药”；B.virus“病毒”；C.gene“基因”；D.cell“细胞”。根据上文“protectthecountryfromCOVID-19”可知，当时葡萄牙小岛桑托港没有受到新冠病毒的侵袭，故选B。40．句意：这位47岁的水手本可以留在葡萄牙小岛桑托港，在一个基本上没有病毒的风景秀丽的地方度过封锁时期。但一想到要离开家人，尤其是即将90岁的父亲，他就无法忍受。于是，他在3月中旬把罐装食品装上29英尺长的船，出发了。A.thought“想法”；B.sight“视力”；C.memory“记忆”；D.image“形象”。根据空后“oflivingawayfromhisfamily,especiallyhisfatherwhowassoontoturn90,was6”是他的想法，故选A。41．句意：这位47岁的水手本可以留在葡萄牙小岛桑托港，在一个基本上没有病毒的风景秀丽的地方度过封锁时期。但一想到要离开家人，尤其是即将90岁的父亲，他就无法忍受。于是，他在3月中旬把罐装食品装上29英尺长的船，出发了。A.invisible“看不见的”；B.unbearable“无法忍受的”；C.incomparable“无与伦比的”；D.unbelievable“难以置信的”。根据语境和常识，与家人分离，特别是在父亲即将过90大寿之时，是无法忍受的，故选B。42．句意：这位47岁的水手本可以留在葡萄牙小岛桑托港，在一个基本上没有病毒的风景秀丽的地方度过封锁时期。但一想到要离开家人，尤其是即将90岁的父亲，他就无法忍受。于是，他在3月中旬把罐装食品装上29英尺长的船，出发了。A.wenton“继续”；B.tookoff“脱下”；C.settleddown“定居，解决”；D.setout“动身”。根据空前“Soheloadedhis29-footboatwithcannedfood”可知，收拾好行装后，他动身了，故选D。43．句意：在这段可怕的时期，一个特别令人痛苦的方面是，无数人没有能力赶回家帮助所爱的人。A.pai