中考英语-题型专题复习-第05讲任务型阅读之阅读填表（原卷版）

a第05讲任务型阅读之阅读填表（讲义）

目录

--复习目标掌握目标及备考方向

二考情分析阅读填表中考考情分析

1.题型设置

阅读填表

2.解题方法

的考向

3.提升必考题型归纳

四真题感悟中考阅读填表经典考题精选

【复习目标】

i.掌握阅读填表类题型的考查方式

2.明确阅读填表题型解题技巧

【考情分析】

阅读填表命题规律

任务型阅读题型大多采用填表形式。该题型往往对答案的字数有所限制，空格里通常

要求填入1个最恰当的单词，当然有时也会要求考生填入不超过3个或4个单词，因此，同

学们在答题时，不仅要读懂文章，知道在哪里寻找答案，还要注意“言简意赅、切中要害”,

用规定的字数答出所需要点，以确保答案在拼写、人称、单复数、时态等方面“无懈可击”。

由于此题型要求高、难度大，往往成为中考英语的拉分题。若想在中考中获得理想的成绩，

对该题型务必做到读懂文章，掌握主旨，仔细推敲，寻找关键词，学会组织语言写出适当的

词汇。

△阅读填表题型命题方式

4夯基•必备基础知识梳理

表格挖空处是根据原文中的关键词句来设置的，因而答案往往是与原文中出现的词语或意思相近的词

语,通常情况下有四种设题方式:

1.标题归纳题：一般位于表格的上栏或左栏，考生可根据表格下栏或右栏的内容及文章段落中主题句和文

章大意进行分析，加以概括总结.

2.细节理解题：利用表格中所给的信息定位至原文，仔细辨别，寻找答案.

3.推理判断题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语境和逻辑推理得出答案.

4.同义转换题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语法结构进行词形的转换，

即：名词a动词、名词之形容词、主动/被动、肯定t否定

★标题归q文章标题的归纳,一要关注文章的核心及高频词汇,二要根据主题句提炼主题.

1.阅读文章时,要注意文中反复出现或强调的信息，因而要在文中寻找覆盖全文的核心词汇或句子,或寻找

与文章大部分内容相关的信息.

2.寻找文章的主题句是解答标题归纳题的核心,主题句•般位于文章首末段或分散于各个段落中，需要考

生加以总结提炼，得出答案.

★细节理解此类题FI需要采用关键信息定位法，根据题「中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句.

★同义替换根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句，分析原文句子并结合题干句子结构,确定空

格处在句中所承担的句子成分，根据语法结构和语义进行适当转浜.

★推理判用此类题目要求考生对文中某一细节或写作意图给出合理判断或推理，运用逻辑推理能力得出

蕴含在文中没有明确说出的事实或暗示的含义.

△阅读填表题型解题技巧

1.阅读文章时,要学会理清文章的写作思路和篇章结构,这通常是很重要的设题线索.

(1)特别注意表格前的小标题，它通常是文章的主题.读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意.

(2)分析表格的项目内容,根据所提供的表格内容提示理清表格的设计原理.

(3)学会查读.要带着问题有意识地在文章中寻找与答案相关的关键词语，或概括、归纳出关键词语.

2.做题时要充分利用解题的微技能.

(1)词形转换能力

任务型阅读中好多答案都需要通过词形转换来完成.如：原文中用besurprisedtodosth.,根据表格

题目设计，转换为Itissurprisingthat....

(2)英英释义能力

任务型阅读中有些题目需要道过英英释义来解决.如：原文中用了keepyourattention,根据表格题目

设计,要用listen.

(3)逆向思维能力

所谓逆向思维,即从另一个角度来思考问题.如:原文中用了...andmostpeoplewillstayawayfrom

anangryface.表格中的题目设计成：Peopledon'tliketheonewithanangryface.

.提升-必考题型归纳

（-）

（2023•江苏镇江・统考一模）

Theteenageyearsareusual1ythemoststressfulyearsinapersonfs11fe.Asteensgothrough

greatchangesinbody,mindandsoon,theyareofteneasytogetangryandfullofstrongfeelings.

Teensoftodayfacemorechallengesthanbefore.Technologicalimprovementsandevenclimatechange

arebringingnewchangesandcausingmoretroubleforteenstodealwith.

Onenewchallengeisaboutnewtechnologiesandwaysofworking,suchasAIthatwillchange

thefuturejobs.Thechallengeforateentodayispreparingforanunknownfuture.Znthepast,

ateencouldprepareforonlyonecareerpathandbequitecertaintostayinthesameareaof

workforalongtime.ThesituationisdifferenttodayasAIcontinuestotakeawayjobsthat

dependonhumans.Teenswillhavetomeetthischallengebydevelopingasenseof1ifelonglearning,

beingwillingtolearnskillsthatmatchrealneedsandkeepingupwithtechnology.Finally,teens

willalsohavetoprepareforcareerpathsofmorepossibilities.

Inaddition,astheeffectsofclimatechangebecomemorecommoninrecentyears,manyteens

arcundtheworldareinfearoranger.Disastersandtheriseinsealevelshavedestroyedhomes

andtakenawaylives.Manypecplehavebeenhurtbytheseterribleclimaticevents,andevenif

ateenhasnotsuffered,heorsheisoftenworriedaboutwhatmayhappeninthefuture.

Tomanagethegreatchallengesofthe21stcentury,teensshouldtreatchallengesaschances.

Tokeepupwithtechnologicalimprovements,theyshouldcontinuetolearnnewskills.Asfordealing

withtheclimatechange,theycancometogethertothinkofnewwaystoacceptchangesandhelp

createamoresustainable（可持续的）future.

阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的表格,每空一词.

Theorigins（来源）of•Oneisfromteenagers,ownchanges.

thechallenges•Theothersarefromtheimprovementsin]andclimate.

The2brought•TheriseofAImakesteenagersunsureoftheirfuture.Theyhaveto

bythenewtypesofdevelopthesenseof1ifelonglearning,bewi11ingtolearnskillsthat

challengesmatchrealneeds.Theyalsohavetogiveuptheideaofpreparingfora

3___careerpath.

•Theeffectsofclimatechangeleadteenagerstobeafraidorangry.Paying

toomuchattentiontothemmakesteenagers4staypeaceful.

•Teensshouldtreatchallengesaschancesto5technological

Thesolutionstotheimprovement.

newchallenges•Theyshouldworktogethertoacceptchangesandcreateamoresustainable

future.

(-)

(2023•江苏泰州-校考三模)

阅读下面短文,请根据短文内容,在文后表格中填入恰当的单词,每空一词.

Mostpeoplehavethegoodfortunetoberaisedbycaringparents,whogivethemnotonlytheir

lovebutalsotheirtimespentindoingvariousthingsforthem.However,manywholovetheir

parentshavetroublefindingthetimetospendwiththemtnattheyknowtheydeserve（值得）.Well,

herearesomeideas.

•Afamilymeal

Forthosewholivewithinlessthananhour'stravellingdistancefromtheirparents,aweekly

gettogetheraroundthedinnertableisreallynottoomuchtoask.Itcanbeatyourplaceor

theirs,oryoucanhaveotherchoices.Takethechancetochataboutdailyhappenings,andrepay

justalittleofthetimetheygladlyspentonyou.Iftheylivereallycloseby,youcouldeven

dropinonthewayhomefromworkattimes.

•Aweeklyplannedphonecall

Forthosewholiveatagreaterdistancefromtheirparents,thereisnopossibilityofregular

contactinperson,butthisdoesnotmeananendtopcrscnalcontact.Yourparentswillbeglad

tohearthesoundofyourvoice,soplantocallthemonthetelephoneatleastonceaweek.If

possible,chooseapropertimewheneveryoneismorelikelytobeathome.Yourparentswillbe

evenhappierifthiscouldbeavideocall.

•E-mail,textandsocialnetworks

Ifyourparentsfeelquitecomfortableinthecyberworld,well,spendsometimewiththem

inthatlocation.Exchangee-mails,photos,andevenFacebookfriendswiththem.Youdon'thave

toshcireeverydetailofyourlifewiththem,justthebitsyouknowtheywillhaveinterestin.

•Askforyourparents*advice

Whateverproblemsyoumaybehaving,largeorsmal1,it'sasafebetthatyourparentshave

beenthroughitallbefore.Sotalktothemandaskfortheiradvice,andiftheymaketheway

clearerforyou,itmightjustturnouttobethebestfewminutesyoueverspent.

•Sharerelaxationtime

Thatis,plantimetogetherdoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Womenpreparingforashopping

triportotakeinafilmcouldeasilydothesamethingtogetherwithMum.Sometimesfathers

andsonscouldenjoygolforfishingtogether.Goingoutforamealcanbeatimeforeveryone

tohavefun,oryoucangettogetherforaweekendonceortwiceayearifdistanceseparates

you.

Thoughmostparentsdonotexpecttoplaya1eadroleinthe1ivesoftheiradultchiIdren,

theiryearsofloveandgladly-giventimedeserveafewthoughtfulminutesinreturn.Sospend

tinewithyourparentsandmakethemclosertoyou.

Find6forParents

•Mostpeoplebroughtupbycaringparentsfindit7topaybacktheir

Problem

parents.

•Gettogethertohavemealsweekly8atyourplaces

Havedinner

orotherplaces.

together

•Chataboutwhathashappenedinthepastfewdays.

Ways

•Whenregularcontactinpersonis9becauseofthe

Makeaphonegreatdistance,makesureyourparentscanhearyourvoiceas

call10aspossible.

•Chooseatime11forbothofyou.Thiswi11greatly

makeyourparentshappy.

Contact____•Sharesomethinginterestingwithyourparentsthrough

12____e-mail,textorsocieilnetworks.

•Yourparentscanhelpyouwithdifferent13of

Turntoyourproblems,becausetheyaremoreexperiencedthanyouinoneway

parentsfororanother.

advice•Sharingyourtroublesandplansisagreatwaytoshowyour

love.

Shareyour

•14timetogetheranddothingsyoubothenjoy.

sparetime

•Spendingtimewithyourparentsisagoodwayto15themfortheir

Conclusion

devotion.

（三）

（2023•江苏无锡・校考二模）先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰

当的单词.每个空格只能填一个单词.

HaveyouevervisitedLongmenGrottoes（石窟）orYungangGrottoes?Around1,80Cyearsago,

Chineseartistsmaclestatuesinmountains.Overtheyears,thesestatueshavegonethrough

earthquakes,floodsandwars.Nowinthe21stcentury,however,theyarefacinganevenbigger

problem：tourism.Toomanytouristsgotovisitthosegrottoeseveryyearandthiscertainly

doesharmtothegrottostatues.How?

Overmanycenturies,thesegrottostatuess1ow1ycorrode（侵蚀）becauseoftheacidiccontent

（酸性物含量）ofair,waterandsoon.Butwhentheyareopentothepublic,thecorrosionprocess

speedsup.

Accordingtoastudy,thecarbondioxidethatvisitorsbreatheouthasmadetheairmoreacidic.

Also,visitorsbringinmicroorganisms（微生物）.Eventheirbodyheatcanincreasethegrottoes*

teirperature.

Badbehaviourcancauseharmtothegrottostatuesaswell.Toomanyvisitorstoucnthegrotto

statuesandcausetheirsurfacestochangecolour.

Whenwevisitthegrottoes,wecanoftenseeasignsaying,“NoFlash!"or"NoPhotos!”This

isbecausethestronglightcanbebadforthestatues,especiallythosewithcolour.Thelight

Ccineasilymakethemlosecolour.

Toprotectthoseancientculturaltreasures,recentlyChinahasaskedtheworkerswhotake

careofthosegrottoesnottoa11owtoomanyvisitorstocomeeveryday.Andtokeepabalance

betweenprotectingreliesandeducatingthepublic,somegrottositeshavealsocreatedtheir

owndigital（数字的）museums.

Title：GrottoStatuesArcin16

Thegrottoescorrode17whentheyareopentothepublic.

—,Thecarbondioxidethatvisitorsbreatheout,themicroorganismsvisitorsbring

Probinandvisitors1bodyheatmakethegrottoenvironmentmoreacidic.

lems—Touristsbehavebadly.

•Theytouchthegrottostatueswiththeirhands.

•Thestronglightofcamerasmakesthegrottostatueslosecoloureasily.

-*Controlthe19ofdailyvisitors.

18_f20touristswithonlinetoursindigitalmuseums.

泗）

（2023•江苏无锡•江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）

Howimportantismusic?Whentheyareaskedthisquestion,studentsandparentsusuallyanswer

thatmusicisnice,butnotveryimportant.Itisoftenconsideredonlyasentertainment,but

notthefirstchoiceforeducation.Thisopinionisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationis

necessaryandimportantforal1students.

Musictellsuswhoweare.Musicreflects（反映）thecreators*thinkingandvalues,aswel1

asthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.Forexample,justasMozartmusicrepresentsalifestyle,

rockmusicrepresentsalifestyletoo.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusicians

introducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.

Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.Scienceexplainshow

thesunrisesandsets.Musicexplorestheemotive（情感的）meanings.Weneedeverypossibleway

todiscoverandrespond（回应）toourworldbecausenoonewaycangetitall.

Musicisaformofthought,aspowerfulasscience.Itisawaywehumanbeings“talk"to

eachother.Throughthelanguageweexpressourfeelings,ourdiscoveries,ourideas,our

imaginationandourhopessothattheycanbesharedwithothers.WhenwedonotletourchiIdren

receivegoodmusiceducation,wetakeawayfromthemthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Science

doesnottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Musicdoes.

Somusiceducationismuchmoi'cimportantthanpeoplegenerallyrealize.

Title：Musiceducationisofgreatimportance

PassageoutlineDetailedinformation

•Shortsightedopinion：Musicisonlyawayofentertainment,notthetopchoice

Introductionforeducation.

•21:Musiceducationisimpertantandnecessaryforal1students.

AwaytotellwhoweMusicnotonlyreflectsthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom

arebutalsoexpressespeople,sthinkingandvalues.

Wecan*tdiscoverandrespondtoourworldinjustoneway.

Awayloknowthe

•Scienceexplainshownature22.

world

MainBody•Musicexplorestheemotivemeaningsofnature.

•Weusemusicto24ourfeelings,discoveries,

Awayto23ideas,imaginationandhopeswithothers.

witheachother•Music,25fromscience,tellsuswhatitmeans

tobehuman.

ConclusionMusiceducationisimportant.

（五）

（2023•江苏镇江・统考二模）

Oneday,whenIwakeup,Ifindmyselftheruleroftheworld…

Wewouldhavehalfanhourof"keepfitveveryday,awayfromtheInternet.Mytheoryis

thatalmostallInternetfightswouldbesolvedifwewereallforcedtowalkawayfromcomputers

anddosomeexerciseinfreshair.Ithinkalotofourangercomesfromthefactthatwe're

justnotgettingenoughofit.

Wemustbekindtoanimals.Onceayear,wewouldhaveadaycompletelydevotedtoanimals;

everybodywouldbeallowedtohavethedayoffandjustspendtheirtimewiththeirdog,cator

mouse.Sometimespeoplearetooshytosaythattheyloveanimalsasmuchastheylovehumans.

AndIguessthatIamaswell.IwishIcouldtalkaboutthatmorefreely.I'malwayshappywhen

Imeetotherpeoplewhofecitnesameway,anddevotetheirlivestotakinginhomelesscatsand

dogs,andraisingmoneyforanimalcharities.

EverybodywouldhaveafreeMichelin-starred（米其林星级）dinner.Weliveinaworldwherewe

hearabouttheseplacesalot.It'sconsideredasthepinnacle（巅峰）ofexperiencetogoandenjoy

foodthere.Butinfact,foralmost99percentofpeopleinmycitydon'tgetthechance.It's

veryexpensiveandmightbefaraway,sopeoplejustdon'tgo.TheymightwatchitonTV,but

theyneverwitnessatwo-Michelin-starrestaurantforthemselves.SinceIcometopower,everybody

willgetafreeticketandenjoythemselvesintherestaurant.

Al1peoplewouldspeakgoodEnglish.IstudiedEnglish—reallybadly—fornineyears,ina

schoolinsouth-eastofChina,Iwasn*tveryhard-working,IjustdiditbecauseIkindofhad

to.AndIreallyfeelsorryforthat,becausenowI,mcircledbybusinesspeoplespeakingEnglish

allthetime.So,whenIcometopower,allpeoplewouldspeakEnglishwell,andthingswillwork

out.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词.

A/An26aboutRulingtheWorld

"Keepfit”•Wespend30minutesdoingsportsinsteadofworkingbeforecomputers.

project•Allonlinefightswouldbeendedandwewon,tbe27anymore.

•Wecanhaveadayoffto28forpets.

NationalAnimal

•Peoplearetooshytospeakouttheirloveforanimals.

Day

•Beingkindtoanimalsmakesmehappy.

•29peoplehavethechancetogotoaMichelin-starredrestaurant

FreeMichelin

becauseofthehighpriceandlongjourney.

dinner

•Everyonecanenjoyadinnerwithoutpaying.

•Mynine-yearlearningofEnglishisafailure.I30laterbecauseI

English

findituseful.

learning

•Thingswillgowellifw。'reallgoodatEnglish.

（六）

（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨-模拟预测）

Whenitcomestofootball,amancalledLionelAndresMessientersourminds.

Messistartedtoplayfootoallwhenhewasayoungchild.Then,sixyearslater,hedeveloped

aseriousillnessattheageof11.Luckily,FootballClubBarcelonaofferedtopayforhismedical

bills.MessiandhisfathermovedtoBarcelonawhereMessijoinedtheclub.In2003,henotonly

tookpartinhisfirstmatchbutalsowonit.

Messiishighlycreative,andhastheskillstoplayeitherinthemiddleoronthetwowings.

Asotherpeoplesay,Messiisthemosttalentedfootballplayerinnearly20years.Messihas

wonFIFA'$GoldenBal1award（奖）andtheWorldCupchampionssuccessfully.In2022,Mesiplayed

inhisfifthandfinalWorldCupandwonfinally.

However,asthemostexcellentfootballstar,Messiiskindandhelpful.In2007,Messiset

upacharity（慈善组织）tosupportchildrenwithmedicaldifficulties.In2010,Messiworkedas

anambassador（大使）forUNICEF.Also,Messialwaystriestoencouragehimselftobebetterand

neverfeelstired.Heisonthewayto“TheKingofSoccerv.

根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词.

Messi*sWayto"TheKingofSoccerw

•Hestartedtoplayfootballattheageof31

Backgrou

,In2003,hetookpartinhisfirstmatchas32aswonit.

nds

•In2022,heplayedinhisfifthandfinalWorldCupandwonfinally.

•Hehasthe33_toplayeitherinth?middleoronthetwowings.

Achievem

ents

,HehaswonFIFA'sGo1denBal1awardandtheWorIdCupchampionssuccessfully.

,Heiskindand_34_

Spirits

,Hetriestc）encouragehimselftobebetteral1the35.

（七）

（2023•四川成都・校联考模拟预测）

Carspoweredbygasoline（汽油）weresoldlormanyyearsbetorecarsthatuseelectricity.Car

corrpaniesarenowmakingcarsthatarefullypoweredbyelectricityonly.Howdotheseelectric

carsmeasureupto（符合标准）traditionalgasolinecars?

Electricandgasolinecarslooksimilarontheoutside.Theyhaveverydifferentpartsunder

theirhoods（弓|擎盖），though.Electriccarshaveonemainmovingpart：themotor.Butgasoline

carshavehundredsofparts,oftenrequiringfrequentmaintenance（保养）.Havingfewerpartsmakes

theelectriccarcheapertomaintainandlesslikelytohavemechanical（机械的）problems.

Electriccarsareenergyefficient（高效的），alsomakingthemcheapertooperate.Itcosts

about$1.00totravel43milesinanelectriccar.Butitcostsabout$1.25togo18milesin

agasolinecar.Basically,anelectriccarcangotwiceasfarasagascarforthesameprice.

Electriccarsdonothavetailpipeemissions（尾气排放），makingthemmorefriendlytothe

environment,too.

Whilesomedetailsmakeelectriccarsseemattractive,otherdetailsaren,tasfavourable.

Forexample,someelectriccarscantravelonly60to120milesonafullcharge（充电）.Mostgas

carscandrivehundredsofmilesonafulltank（油箱）.

Anelectriccarhastostopmoreoftentogetrecharged.Therefore,agascarwouldbeabetter

option（选择）ifyouhavefartodrive.Andelectriccarsaren*tasconvenient（方便的）t。power

upasgascarsare.Thereareplentyofgasstations,butnotmanychargingstationsforelectric

cars.Then,onceanelectriccarreachesachargingstation,itcantakeuptosixhourstocharge.

Therearecertainlyadvantagestobothelectriccarsandgasolinecars.It'sgoodtoknow

thatthereisachoice.Whichonedoyouprefer?It'suptoyou.

^Introduction：Withtheappearanceofelectriccars,people37：Electriccars

wonderwhetherelectriccarscanreachthesame36asandgasolinecarslooksimilar

gasolinecars.intheirlooks.

fBBoUnecmdtcinccm

1.Havingfewerpartsreducesthecostoftheirmaintenanceandthe38ofhavingmechanical

problems.

2.Comparedwithgasolinecars,electriccarsaremoreenergys,aving,makingthemcheaperto

operate.

3.Havingnotailpipeemissions,theydonoharmtotheenviroriment.

4.Gascarscancovera39distanceonaful1tankthanelectriccarsonafullcharge.

5.TherearemanygasstationsbuiItforgascarswhi1enotenoughchargingstationsareprovided

forpeopletochargetheirelsctriccars.

Doyoufindithardtosaynowheneversomeonecomestoyouforhelp?Doyoufeelguilty（内

疚的）whenyouhavetotellpeoplethatyoucan*thelpthem?Anddoyouoftensay"yes"while

yourtrueansweris"no”?Ifyouansweredyes,youmaybea"people-pleaser”.

Beingfriendlyandhelpfulisagoodthing.Ithelpsyoubuildlastingfriendships.However,

goingtoofar—tryingtopleaseothersevenatthecostofyourownhappiness—canleaveyoufeeling

stressed.Luckily,therearesomestepsthatyoucantaketostopbeingapeople-pleaser.

Tostartwith,it,simportanttocreate"boundaries（边界）"inyourlife.Beclearabout

whatyoureallyliketodo.Youcanalsotellothersthattheycanonlycometoyouduringacertain

periodoftime.

Whensomeoneasksyouforhelp,tellhimorherthatyouneedsometimetothirkaboutit.

Usethistimetoaskyourself：Doyoureallywanttodothis?Howmuchtimewillittake?By

givingyourselfafewminutes,you'11bebetterabletodecide.

Somepeoplealwaystrytopleaseothersbecausetheyhavelittleconfidenceinthemselves.

Theyplacealowvalueontheirownheippiness.Inthiscase,trypositiveself-talk.Remindyourself

thatyouhavedreams,too.Youdon*thavetogiveawayyourtimeandenergytodothingsthat

don'tbringyoujoy.

Makingasuddenandbigchangecanbehard,butyoucanbreakhugetaskupintopieces.You

may,forexample,texttosayno.Then,gostraighttothepersonandsayno.Practicethisin

lessdifficultsituationsfirst,suchastalkingtoasalespersonororderingatarestaurant.

Thentryrefusingyourfriendsorrelatives.