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B.Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionUsinglanguage:Writeareportonanenvironmentalissue(I)【版本:新人教册别:选择性必修三】B.
LearningObjectives语言目标:
1.理解、记忆并运用语篇中的(话题/写作)词/块/句;2.能够理解漓江污染的原因、危害以及政府采取的措施。能力目标:理解环境污染的原因、危害以及政府和个人采取的有效措施;能够针对环保问题提出自己的建议和措施;了解并掌握环境问题报告语篇的结构和语言特色;要求学生掌握撰写一篇关于环境问题的报告的基本要求和策略。情感目标:培养学生的环保意识,人类只有一个地球,保护环境人人有责,世界各国政府和人民都应积极行动起来。B.ⅠLeading-inB.WhatdoyouknowabouttheLiRiverHaveyoueverbeenthereLet’senjoyavideoB.B.LookatthepicturesandwhathadhappenedtotheLiRiverDidyouknowtheLiRiverhadbeenoncepollutedReducingWaterPollutionintheLiRiver.B.IIReadingB.ReadandThink:Analyzetheorganizationandsumupthemainideaofeachparagraph.Introducingthetopic:__________________________________________________________________________Paragraph1:LiRiversuffersfromwaterpollutionduetotourismThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.However,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffectsontheriver’swaterquality.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.B.Paragraph2:Describingthewaterpollution:________________________________________________________________Throwgarbage;growthoftourism;cookingoil;chemicalsPreviously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.Manytourboatscontributedtotheproblemtoo.Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsofoil,whichwasoftenthrownintothewater.Thegrowthintourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellasthenumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.Inordertofeedmorepeople,morechemicalswereusedtoincreasecropproduction.Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.B.Mind-mapIncreasingnumberoftouristsTourboatsthrowingcookingoilinwaterRiseinnumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises=morewasteLocalpopulationrisetomeettourismdemand=morehoseholdwasteTouriststhrowinggarbageinwaterMorechemicalsforproductiongoingintowaterwaterpollutionB.Paragraph3:Presentingsomeactions:______________________________________treatmentfacilities;improve;close;setup,introduce,spread,carryout,fineAcomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressedtheissues.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastewasalsoimproved.Dozensofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.Furthermore,thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryoutinspectionsregularlyandfinetouristorganizationsforabuses.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.B.ReadandThink:Paragraph4:Presentingfurtheractions:___________________________________“WaterTenPlan”&“RiverChiefSystem”Inaddition,theambitious“WaterTenPlan”isalsonowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.Otherinitiatives,suchasthe“RiverChiefSystem”,holdseniorofficialsresponsibleforreducingwaterpollution.Withsuchcampaignsineffect,China’swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.B.Mind-mapsolutionImprovewastecollectionandtransportRegulationsforindustrialdevelopmentandtourismRiverChiefSystemWastewatertreatmentfacilitiesClosepollutingenterprisesWaterTenPlanB.TheorganizationandlanguagefeaturessummaryParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4IntroducingthetopicDescribingthe__________Presentingsome_________Presentingfurther_________problemsolutionssolutionsB.Leading-in加强环境宣传教育,提高全民环境意识,地球是我家,环保靠大家。B.IIWritingWritingTask1青龙河曾经是一处旅游胜地,但近年来受到严重的污染。当地政府采取了一些有效措施,使得污染情况有所减轻。假设你是李华,请根据以下要点写一篇报道并呼吁社会关注此事。1.曾经的情景(景美、水清、鱼儿嬉戏、游客多);2.后来的状况(工厂废水污染、游客乱扔垃圾);3.当地政府已经采取措施来拯救青龙河,情况有所好转。注意:可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第一步审题谋篇[审题]写作要求是写关于旅游胜地青龙河的污染及治理情况。写作时应注意下面几点:1.确定文体:这是一篇报道,写作中应注意报道的常规格式。2.主体时态:文章应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。3.主体人称:由于是写关于旅游胜地青龙河的污染及治理情况,所以人称应该以第三人称为主。[谋篇]第一段:介绍去青龙河以前的情况。第二段:青龙河的污染情况。第三段:采取措施改善后的情况。第二步遣词造句[核心词汇]1.渴望做某事2.垃圾3.许多;很多4.发起运动5.被罚款6.要不是由于7.适度的政策8.毫无疑问bestarvingfor/starveforgarbage/waste/rubbishdozensoflaunchcampaignsgetfinedbutformoderatepolicyThereisnodoubtthat...1.青龙河过去是个美丽的地方,水很清澈,鱼儿在里面快乐地游着。QingLongRiver
andthewaterwasclearandfishesswaminithappily.2.来自全国的游客渴望来参观这个河,欣赏它的美。Travelersfromalloverthenation
avisittothelakeand
.[连词成句]usedtobeabeautifulplacearestarvingforappreciateitsbeautyQingLongRiverusedtobeabeautifulplaceandthewaterwasclear,_________fishesswamhappily.inwhich改成定语从句改成非谓语Travelersfromalloverthenationarestarvingforavisittothelake,__________itsbeauty.appreciating3.随着数百万吨来自周围工厂的废水夜以继日地排入河中,这个河已经被污染得如此严重了。____________________________________________________________________________,theriverhasbeenpollutedsobadly.4.垃圾经常被游客扔进湖里,严重污染了湖水。Rubbishisoftenthrownintoitbythevisitors,________________________.Withmillionsoftonsofwastewaterfromfactoriespouredintoitdayandnightpollutingtheriverbadly5.当地政府再也不能容忍这种危险的情况了,因此它已经发起了各种各样的运动宣传环保的重要性。Thelocalgovernment_______________________________________,soithaslaunchedvariouscampaignstospreadtheawearnessofenvironmentalprotection.6.毫无疑问,向河里倾倒废水的一些工厂以及把垃圾扔进河里的游客将被罚款。
somefactorieswhichpourwastewaterandthevisitorswhothrowgarbageintotheriverwillgetfined.can’ttoleratethedangeroussituationanylongerThereisnodoubtthat7.由于许多适度的但有效的政策,这个湖变得越来越美丽。
,thelakehasbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.DuetodozensofmoderatebuteffectivepoliciesQingLongRiverusedtobeabeautifulplaceandthewaterwasclear,inwhichfishesswamhappily.Travelersfromalloverthenationarestarvingforavisittothelake,appreciatingitsbeauty.Unfortunately,withmillionsoftonsofwastewaterfromfactoriespouredintoitdayandnight,theriverhasbeenpollutedsobadly.Moreover,gabbageisoftenthrownintoitbythevisitors,pollutingthelakebadly.Thelocalgovernmentcan’ttoleratethedangeroussituationanylonger,soithaslaunchedvariouscampaignstospreadtheawearnessofenvironmentalprotection.Thereisnodoubtthatsomefactorieswhichpourwastewaterandthevisitorswhothrowgarbageintotheriverwillgetfined.Duetodozensofmoderatebuteffectivepolicies,theriverhasbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.[参考范文]B.Writingtask2为迎接世界环境日的到来,我校英语社团举行征稿活动,要求我们就身边的环境问题以及建议的解决方案写一份英文报告,登在校报英语栏目。现在很多家庭都有宠物,但因为宠物饲养特别是宠物狗不断给居民带来麻烦,这个问题非常突出,确实该引起重视。B.
Paragraph1
ynecessary。opicwhatwhynsary。Paragraph2
Paragraph3Paragraph4Brainstorm:Howtowriteareportonanenvironmentalissuekeeppets;dangerous,havenegativeeffectsgrabthepaths,stepinit,runamok,threats,exercisedogs,dogfights,poopeverywheretakesomemeasures,keepthedogonarope,pickupthemess,theguidelines,fine,impoundastrictcontrol,alongtermsolution,permits,aspecificareaTopicProblemMeasuresFurthersolutionsFinishthedraft(students’worksheet3)Petsorpests
Withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandard,__________(养宠物)isbecomingpopular.Inmylocalcommunitythere’sarealproblemwithdogs.Toomanypeoplenowkeepthemaspets.Smallones,bigones,cuteonesand____________(危险的)ones.They_______________________(产生了负面影响)onresident’slife.keepingpetsdangeroushavehadnegativeeffectsB.
Inourcompoundthedogsareconstantly________________(抢占路面)andit’salmostpossibleto__________(踩着它们)sometime.Thebeastsoften___________(胡作非为)andare__________(威胁)toyoungchildren.Oftenregulargroupsofownersmeetto_______________(遛狗)
andoftenthereare___________(小狗打架).Themajorityofownersdon’tactresponsiblysothatthedogs_______________(到处拉便)overourcommunity.Alotofgreenpublicareasandfacilitieswereoriginallyestablishedfortheyoungandoldtoenjoy,buttheseareasalsoattractdogsandtheirowners,______makesthemlessattractivefornon-dogowners.grabbingthepathsthreats
exercisethedogs
dogfightspoopeverywherestepinthem
runamokwhichPetsorpestsFinishthedraft(students’worksheet3)B.Finishthedraft(students’worksheet3)Petsorpests
_______________________________________(物业部门采取了一些措施).Someguidelinesareintroduced,suchasaskingtheownersto___________________(用绳拴住狗)and__________________(收拾狗便)madebytheirlittledarlings.Theseare_____________(无效的)attimesasthepopulationofdogsisincreasingand______________(指导方针)areignoredbyowners.Themanagementofficestartedto___________________(实施检查)regularlyand_______(罚款)thosewhoignoretheguidelines.Dogsnotonaleashshould______________(被没收).keepthedogonaropepickingupthemessineffectivetheguidelinesThemanagementofficehastakensomemeasuresbeimpounded
finecarryoutinspectionsB.Finishthedraft(students’worksheet3)PetsorpestsInthefuturethereshouldbe_________________(严格控制)onthenumberofdogs._______________________(长期解决方案)isthattheresponsibleownersarepermittedtokeepdogs.Inaddition,_______________________________(设定特定区域)fordogwalking.Onlyinthiswaycanourcommunitybecomeabetterplaceforeveryonetoenjoy.astrictcontrolAlongtermsolutionaspecificareashouldbesetupB.PossibleVersionWiththeimprovementofpeople’slivingstandard,keepingpetsisbecomingpopular.Inmylocalcommunitythere’sarealproblemwithdogs.Toomanypeoplenowkeepthemaspets.Smallones,bigones,cuteonesanddangerousones.Theyhavehadnegativeeffectsonresident’slife.Inourcompoundthedogsareconstantlygrabbingthepathsandit’salmostpossibletostepinthemsometime.Thebeastsoftenrunamokandarethreatstoyoungchildren.Oftenregulargroupsofownersmeettoexercisethedogsandoftentherearedogfights.PetsorpestsB.Themajorityofownersdon’tactresponsiblysothatthedogspoopeverywhereoverourcommunity.Alotofgreenpublicareasandfacilitieswereoriginallyestablishedfortheyoungandoldtoenjoy,buttheseareasalsoattractdogsandtheirowners,whichmakesthemlessattractivefornon-dogowners.Themanagementofficehastakensomemeasures.Someguidelinesareintroduced,suchasaskingtheownerstokeepthedogonaropeandpickingupthemessmadebytheirlittledarlings.Theseareineffectiveattimesasthepopulationofdogsisincreasingandtheguidelinesareignoredbytheowners.PossibleVersionPetsorpestsB.Themanagementofficestartedtocarryoutinspectionsregularlyandfinethosewhoignoretheguidelines.Dogsnotonaleashshouldbeimpounded.Inthefuturethereshouldbeastrictcontrolonthenumberofdogs.Alongtermsolutionisthattheresponsibleownersarepermittedtokeepdogs.Inaddition,aspecificareashouldbesetupfordogwalking.Onlyinthiswaycanourcommunitybecomeabetterplaceforeveryonetoenjoy.PetsorpestsPossibleVersion课文讲解ReadandFind:students’worksheet(1)_____________________________________
ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryis①___________________________________________(最著名的旅游胜地之一)inChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.However,itsreputationasatopdestination②__________________________(对……产生了负面影响)theriver’swaterquality.Thisreport③___________(着眼于)theproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.ReducingWaterPollutionintheLiRiveroneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationshashadnegativeeffectsonlooksatReadandFind:students’worksheet(1)
Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequently④__________________________________(把垃圾扔进江中).Manytourboats⑤_______________(导致)theproblemtoo.Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsofoil,whichwasoftenthrownintothewater.⑥_____________________(旅游业的增长)alsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellasthenumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwaste⑦______________________(最终流入河中).garbageintotheriverthrewcontributedtoThegrowthintourismendingupintheriverInordertofeedmorepeople,⑧_______________________(使用更多的化学药品)toincreasecropproduction.Thesechemicals⑨______________________________(导致严重的水质问题),causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthat⑩_________________________(应当采取紧急措施)torestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.ReadandFind:students’worksheet(1)morechemicalswereused
ledtoseverewaterqualityissuesurgentstepsshouldbetakenReadandFind:students’worksheet(1)
Acomprehensiveinitiat
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