浙江省三校联盟2022学年七年级下学期英语期中检测试卷（含答案）

浙江省三校联盟2022学年七年级下学期英语期中检测试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分评分一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节、第二节每小题1分，第三小节每小题2分，共20分）第一节、听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。1．WhatisLucylookingfor?A． B． C．2．WhichclubdoesJimmywanttojoin?A． B． C．3．WhereisJohngoingthisafternoon?A． B． C．4．WhatdoesKatewanttobeinthefuture?A． B． C．5．Howmuchisthesweatertoday?A．¥200B．¥100C．¥80二、听力（本题有15小题，第一节、第二节每小题1分，第三小节每小题2分，共20分）第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的选项。听录音，回答问题。6．WhatareAmyandJohngoingtodointhepark?A．Flyakite. B．Takeawalk. C．Haveapicnic.7．Howlongwillittaketogettotheparkbybus?A．20minutes. B．30minutes. C．40minutes.听录音，回答问题。8．Wheremightpeopleliveinthefuture?A．OntheMars. B．Onthemoon. C．Underthesea.9．Whatwilltherobotsdo?A．Dofarmwork. B．Dohousework. C．Dohomework.10．HowwillJoanandHenrygetmoreinformation?A．Readmorebooks. B．Watchmorevideos. C．Asktheteacher.三、听力（本题有15小题，第一节、第二节每小题1分，第三小节每小题2分，共20分）第三节：听一段独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳的选项，完成信息记录表。NoSchoolbagDayActivitiesInthemorning:11．Atnoon:haveapicnicIntheafternoon:haveaconcert12．Thingstoremember13．Takea(n)14．WhatarethestudentsgoingtodonextMonday?15．11．A．watchmovies B．drawpictures C．playfootball12．A．intheplaygroundB．inthehallC．inthemusicroom13．A．Noshouting B．Nophotos C．Nolittering14．A．coat B．umbrella C．book15．A．PlananactivityB．DrawapictureC．Giveatalk四、完型填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Father'sDayiscoming.Ourteachertellsustoaskourdadsquestionstoknowthemmore.Ican'trememberseeingmydadcry,16．Iaskhim:"DoImakeyoucrybefore?""Yes,there'sonce,"hesays.HetellsmethatwhenIwasoneyearold,heputapen,apieceofpapermoney,andatoy17．me.HewantstoseewhichoneIwillchoose.It'satraditionthatalotofChinesepeopledoontheirkids'18．birthdays.Accordingtothistradition,itshows19．thekidswillvalue*mostwhentheygrowup.Forexample,ifthekidtakesthe20．,itmeansheorshewillbeanintelligent*personinthefuture.Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandwillbecomerich.Ifthekidtakesthetoy,itmeansheorshewilllikefunthingsand21．alot.Myfatherisjustdoingitoutofcuriosity*.Itis22．forhimtoseewhichoneIwillchooseanyway.HesaysthatIjustsitthereandlookatthethreethings.Hesitsacrossfrommeandwaitstoseewhatwillhappen.Imovetohimandpush*23．away.Igorightintohisarmsandlaugh24．.Hedoesn'tknowthatheisoneofthechoices.AndthatisthefirstandonlytimeImakehim25．.16．A．or B．but C．because D．so17．A．infrontof B．atbackofC．ontheleftof D．ontherightof18．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth19．A．why B．when C．who D．what20．A．money B．pen C．toy D．ruler21．A．study B．work C．sleep D．play22．A．interesting B．strange C．expensive D．dangerous23．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing24．A．angrily B．sadly C．worriedly D．happily25．A．change B．leave C．cry D．talk五、阅读理解(本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Cleverpeoplealwaysbringusnewthings.Theymakeourlifeeasy.Let'shavealook!FastShoesDoyouwanttowalkfast?Areyoutiredafterwalkingalongway?Trythispairofshoes.Withthisnewkindofshoeson,youcanwalk11kilometersanhour.Theshoeshaveamotor*,sotheycan"walk"bythemselves.Cool!Ithelpsyouwalkfastandeasily.Butit'salittleexpensive.TheRotating*HouseVojinKusic,72,isfromBosnia.Tomakehiswifehappy,hebuildsahousethatcanrotate.Now,hiswifecanrotatethehousewhenshewantstoseedifferentthingsthroughthewindow.Forexample,shecanturnthebedroomtofacethesun.Kusicusesmotorsandthewheelsofanoldcar.MushroomChips*Mushroomisnotonlydeliciousfood.Now,scientistsuseakindofmushroomtomakethecomputerchips.Theysayitisgoodfortheenvironment*.Weusuallyuseplastic*forcomputerchips.Peoplethrowthemawayanditbrings50milliontonsofe-wasteeachyear.Mushroomcanhelpusinthefuture.26．Youcanwalkfastandeasilyinthefastshoes,because____.A．theyarenew B．theyareexpensiveC．theyhaveaclock D．theyhaveamotor27．Jack,aworkerinacomputercompany,alwayshopesforacleanenvironment.Hemaybuy____.A．acomputer B．fastshoesC．arotatinghouse D．amushroomchip28．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A．Travel B．Science C．Sports D．Food阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Youmustknowdrugdetectiondogs*,theyalwayshelppolicealot.Buthowabout"drugdetectionsquirrels"?Recently,Chongqingpolicehavesuccessfullytrained*sixsquirrelstodetectdrugs.TheybegantheirworkinearlyFebruary.clawsSquirrelshaveagoodsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimeters*undersnow.Beingsosmall,theycanfinddrugsinplaceswheredogsmaynotbeabletoreach,suchasinsmallorhighplaces.Thesquirrelsareabletousetheirclawstoscratchatboxestotellthepoliceiftheydetectdrugs,accordingtoChongqingpolice.Howtotraindifferentkindsofanimals?First,theanimalsneedtoknowthedrug'ssmellverywell.Thetrainerscanputpiecesofclothwiththedrug'ssmellnexttotheanimals'food.Next,theanimalslearntosearchforthedrugindifferentplaces,suchasfromalargenumberofbagsoramongpeoplewalkingincrowds.Iftheanimalssuccessfullydetectthedrug,thepolicewill"pay"themwithfood.Aftertrainingforsometime,theanimalswillhavetheconditionedreflexandtheywillbegoodatlookingfordrugs.29．Accordingtothepassage,thepolicetrainsquirrelstolookfor____.A．bags B．dogs C．drugs D．police30．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Bothdogsandsquirrelslikedrugs.B．Squirrelsgetfoodafterdoingagoodjob.C．SixsquirrelsbegantheirworkinJanuary.D．Squirrelscansmell30metersundersnow.31．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Squirrelpolicearrive B．DogsandsquirrelsC．Waystotrainsquirrels D．Squirrels—ourgoodfriends阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。HarryandAnnieliveamilefromthetown,buttheywalktheretoschooleveryday.Itisapleasantwalkaroundthepond*ontheirwaytoschool.Inwinter,whentheiceisthickandhard,theygoacrossthepond.Buttheirmotherdoesn'tlikethemtodoitunless*someoneiswiththem."Don'tgoacrossthepondtoday,children,"shesays,asshekissesthemgoodbyeonemorning."Itisbeginningtothaw.""Allright,mother,"saysHarry,notveryhappy,forhelikesrunningandskatingontheiceverymuch.Whentheycometothepond,theicelookshardandsafe."There,"Harrysaystohissister,"Let'sskateoverit.""Butyoupromisemother,"saysAnnie."No,Idon't.Ionlysay‘Allright',anditisallright.""Idon'tsayanything,soIcandoasIlike,"saysAnnie.Sotheystepontheiceandstarttogoacrossthepond.Theydon'tgofarbeforetheicemelts*,andsuddenlytheyfallintothewater.Amanwhoisatworknearthepondhearsthechildrenaskingforhelpandrushesintothewatertosavethem.Theyarealmostdrowned*beforethemancanreachthem.Theygethomealmostfrozen*andlearnalessontheywillrememberforalifetime.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Itisgoingtosnow. B．Itwillgetdarksoon.C．Thewaterwillbefrozen. D．Theiceisgoingtomelt.33．WhatmakesAnniestepontheiceaswell?A．Shemakesnopromisetohermother.B．Shecanalwaysdoanythingshelikes.C．Hermotherneverstopsherfromskating.D．Herbrotheralwaysgoesskatingwithher.34．Accordingtothepassage,whathappensintheend?A．HarrysavesAnnie. B．Amansavesthem.C．Mothergetsangry. D．Theyaredrowned.35．Whatlessonmightthetwokidslearnfromthis?Why?六、任务型阅读(本题有5个小题，每小题2分，共10分)七年级A班的同学们即将进行班干部选举，请根据以下几位竞选者的特征和品质，为他们推荐合适的岗位，有一个多余选项。①Alicealwayshelpshermotherdohousework.Andshecanmakeherbedroomcleanandtidy.②BoblikesEnglishalotandheisquitegoodatspokenEnglish.Heisreadytohelpotherswithstudy.③Cindycansingwell,soshespendsanhoursingingeveryday.SheisalsointheschoolSingingClub.④Daleisfriendlywitheveryoneandhecanhelpteacherswithalotofthings.Hegetsonwellwithalltheteachersandclassmates.⑤Ericdoeswellindrawing.Heoftenjoinedhisfriendstomaketheirclassroombeautifulwhenhewasinhisprimaryschool.A.theClassMonitorB.theEnglishMonitorC.theCleaningMonitorD.thePEMonitorE.theMusicMonitorF.theArtMonitorAliceBobCindyDaleEric36．37．38．39．40．七、词汇运用(本题有15个小题，每小题1分，共15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。ride/clear/her/rise/camera41．Mygrandmotherusuallystartstodohouseworkwhenthesun.42．—IstheredbagBetty's?—No,itcan'tbe.Shehasgotablueone.43．Doyouoftentakephotoswithyouroryourmobilephone?44．abiketoschoolisgoodforyourhealth.45．Whataday!Whynotgoforapicnicattheparkthisafternoon?B.根据短文内容和中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。Manypeoplegobacktoworkinbigcitiesatthe46．(开头)ofthenewyear.Theywanttoliveincitiesbecauseofthese47．(优势).Firstofall,youcangoshoppingforalmosteverythinginshopsoronline.48．(百)ofpeopleshopinsupermarketseveryday.Thereyoucanbuy49．(新鲜的)fruitandvegetables.Manypeoplelike50．(比较)thepricesbeforebuyingsomething.Someshopsare51．(开着的)forthewholeday.Ifyoubuysomethingonline,you52．(收到)itinjustafewdays.Second,inbigcities,studentscanhavemoreinterestinglessonseachterm.Theyhaveabetterchanceofgettinggood53．(分数)thanstudentsinthecountryside.Besides,it'seasytoget54．(到处)inbigcities.That'sbecausepeoplecantaketheundergroundtosomeplacesthatarefaraway.Anditisusually55．(便宜的).Sowheredoyouliketolive,inbigcitiesorinthecountryside?八、语法填空(本题有10个小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Johnnyisan56．(Australia)boy.Heplaysbasketballvery57．(good).Andhisfavoritecoloriswhite.It'sSundaytoday.Heneedn'tgotoschool.He58．(want)tobuyajacketforschool.Hismotherisbusyatwork,59．hegoestotheclothesstorewithhisfather.Theybuyawhitejacketthere.Helikesitverymuch,sohewears60．jackettoschooleveryday.Johnnyhasaverygoodfriend,Alan.FromMondaytoFriday,theyalwaysgotoschooltogether.Oneday,thetwo61．(friend)aregoingtoschool.Alanasks,"Whereisyourjacket,John?""Oh,it'sin62．(I)room.Ijustdon'twanttowearittoday."Alanasks,"Why?Yourjacketlooksverynice."Johnsays,"Abutton*ofmyjacketislost.Mymothercan't63．(find)thesameoneintheshop.Doyouhaveanyideas?""Howabout64．(change)allthebuttonsonthejacket?"saysAlan."Soundsgreat,"saysJohn.Hetellshismotherandnowheislookingforward65．wearingthewhitejacketthenextday.九、书面表达(本题有1小题，共15分)66．假如你是SunshineMiddleSchool的学生李华。下个月，英国的一批中学生将来你们学校进行交换学习，并会住在中国学生家中。请根据表格中的要点，向英国负责人John写一封80词左右的自荐信，邀请其中一位同学来你家住，并制定一个周末游玩计划。姓名LiHua年龄13性格与人相处融洽……特长擅长英语……计划游江心屿(JiangxinIsland)注意事项：1.需要涵盖以上所有要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；3.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。DearJohn,IamLiHuaandIwanttoinviteanEnglishstudenttoliveinmyfamily.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Mike,haveyouseenmywatch?Ican'tfindit.M:Lucy,thereisawatchinthelostandfoundbox.Itmustbeyours.【分析】句意：露西正在找什么？根据haveyouseenmywatch?Ican'tfindit.可知她在找他的手表。结合选图，可知C选项是一块手表，故答案为C。

【点评】考查询问意向和听录音选图。看清图片内容，抓住关键词watch。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Therearesomanyclubsinourschool.Haveyoudecidedwhichonetojoin,Jimmy?M:Well,IlikesingingsongssoIwanttojointheSingingClub.【分析】句意：吉米想加入哪个俱乐部？根据Well,IlikesingingsongssoIwanttojointheSingingClub.可知他想加入歌唱俱乐部。结合选图，可知B选项是一个话筒，和唱歌有关，故答案为B。

【点评】考查询问意向和听录音选图。抓住关键词singing，结合选图，找到相关的内容，确定正确答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:John,wouldyouliketogotothelibrarywithmeintheafternoon?.M:I'dloveto.ButI'mgoingtowatchafilminthecinemawithmyparents.【分析】句意：约翰今天下午要去哪里？根据utI'mgoingtowatchafilminthecinemawithmyparents.可知约翰打扫去电影院看电影，结合选图，可知A选项是电影院的图片，故答案为A。

【点评】考查询问地点和听录音选图。看清图片上的地点，抓住关键词film和cinema。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Kate,whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?W:Iwanttobeagooddoctorandsavepeople'slives,justlikemymother.【分析】句意：凯特将来想做什么？根据W:Iwanttobeagooddoctorandsavepeople'slives可知凯特在未来想成为医生。结合选图，可知C选项是一位医生的图片，符合题意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查询问意向和听录音选图。理解问句和对话内容，找到符合题意的选图。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Thesweaterovertherelooksnice.Howmuchisit?M:Lookattheprice.It'stwohundredyuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday.Everythingishalfprice.【分析】句意：今天这件毛衣多少钱？根据It'stwohundredyuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday.Everythingishalfprice.可知毛衣原价200元，今天半价，所以是100元，故答案为B。

【点评】考查购物情景和听录音选图。理解对话，作者关键词句twohundredyuan和halfprice。【答案】6．A7．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Whataniceday!Shallwegotoflyakiteinthepark?M:Goodidea.It'ssunnyandcloudy,soitwouldbegreattoflyakitetoday.Thenwherearewegoing,Amy?W:HowaboutSummerPark?Wecanalsoliedownandhaveagoodrestonthegrass.M:soundsgood.Wecantakethebusthere.Itwillonlytakehalfanhour.W:Let'sgo.【分析】短文大意：本文是艾米和约翰谈论并且去公园放风筝的一段对话。

【点评】考查长对话型听力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。6．根据W:Whataniceday!Shallwegotoflyakiteinthepark?M:Goodidea.可知他们打算在公园里放风筝，故答案为A。7．根据Wecantakethebusthere.Itwillonlytakehalfanhour.可知乘公共汽车到公园需要花费半个小时，也就是30分钟，故答案为B。【答案】8．C9．B10．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Henry,whatmakesyoulaughsohappily?M:I'mwatchingavideoaboutlifeinthefuture,Joan.Itsayspeoplewillliveunderthesea.W:That'sunbelievable.Howcanweliveunderthesea?M:Itshowsrobotswillhelpusdoallthehousework.Look,therobotisswimmingouttoshop,justlikefish.W:Howcuteitis!CanIjoinyouinwatchingthevideo?I'dliketoknowmoreaboutthefuturelife.M:Sure.ButthisistheonlyvideoIhave.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,maybewecanaskJackforhelp.He'sgotmanyvideos.W:Goodidea.【分析】短文大意：本文是亨利和琼谈论未来生活的一段对话。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。8．根据Itsayspeoplewillliveunderthesea.可知在未来人们可能住在海底，故答案为C。9．根据Itshowsrobotswillhelpusdoallthehousework.可知机器人可以帮助我们做家务，故答案为B。10．根据Ifyouwanttoknowmore,maybewecanaskJackforhelp.He'sgotmanyvideos.可知他们将通过看录像活动更多的信息，故答案为B。【答案】11．A；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Dearkids,you'regoingtohaveNoSchoolbagDaytomorrow.Theschoolhasmadeawonderfulplanforyou.Everyonewillhaveaniceday.Inthemorning,youneedtoarriveatschoolbefore8o'clock.Thenit'llbemovietime.Choosethemovieyoulikeandyoucanenjoyitintheclassroom.Atnoon,youcanhaveapicnic.Findaniceplaceandenjoyyourfoodanddrinks.Intheafternoon,therewillbeaconcertintheplayground.Youcansitonthegrassandlistentobeautifulmusic.Howrelaxingitwillbe!Andthere'ssomethingyouneedtoknow.First,don'tleaveanylitterintheplayground.Second,remembertotakeawarmcoat.Theweatherreportsaysit'llgetcoldlaterthatday.Afterschool,pleasewritedownyourfeelingsabouttheNoSchoolbagDay.You'regoingtosharewitheachotherinclassnextMonday.

【分析】短文大意：本文是学校为明天无书包日给同学们制度的计划和注意事项情况的说明。

【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看要求填写的信息，听的时候要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。11．根据Inthemorning,youneedtoarriveatschoolbefore8o'clock.Thenit'llbemovietime.Choosethemovieyoulikeandyoucanenjoyitintheclassroom.可知上午的活动是看电影，故答案为A。12．根据Intheafternoon,therewillbeaconcertintheplayground.可知下午操场上会一场音乐会，故答案为A。13．根据First,don'tleaveanylitterintheplayground.可知不要留下任何垃圾，故答案为C。14．根据remembertotakeawarmcoat.可知要记得带外套，故答案为A。15．根据Afterschool,pleasewritedownyourfeelingsabouttheNoSchoolbagDay.You'regoingtosharewitheachotherinclassnextMonday.可知学生下周一要做一次关于这次无书包日活动感受的报告，故答案为C。【答案】16．D；17．A；18．A；19．D；20．B；21．D；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者在抓周礼上选择了父亲，让他感动到落泪的故事。

【点评】考查故事类阅读。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。16．句意：我不记得我爸爸哭过，所以我问他:"我以前让你哭过吗？"or或者；but但是；because因为；so因此，所以。根据Ican'trememberseeingmydadcry,和Iaskhim:"DoImakeyoucrybefore?"可知前句和后句之间是因果关系，表示"所以"，用连词so。故答案为D。17．句意：他告诉我，在我一岁的时候，他把一支笔、一张纸钱和一个玩具放在我面前。infrontof在……前面；atbackof在……后面；ontheleftof在……左边；ontherightof在……右边。根据HesaysthatIjustsitthereandlookatthethreethings.Hesitsacrossfrommeandwaitstoseewhatwillhappen.和Imovetohimandpush…away可知，抓周礼的物品是摆放在作者的前面。故答案为A。18．句意：这是很多中国人在孩子一岁生日时的传统。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据HetellsmethatwhenIwasoneyearold,heputapen,apieceofpapermoney,andatoyinfrontofme.可知，抓周礼是在孩子一岁时举行的，即第一个生日。故答案为A。19．句意：根据这个传统，它显示了孩子们长大后最看重的东西。why为什么；when何时；who谁；what什么。根据Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandwillbecomerich.可知，抓周礼上选了什么就表明孩子们长大后最看重什么。故答案为D。20．句意：例如，如果孩子拿了笔，这意味着他或她将来会成为一个聪明的人。money钱；pen笔；toy玩具；ruler尺子。根据itmeansheorshewillbeanintelligentpersoninthefuture.可知，是指选了笔，意味着将来会成为一个聪明的人。故答案为B。21．句意：如果孩子拿了玩具，这意味着他或她会喜欢有趣的东西，会很贪玩。study学习；work工作；sleep睡觉；play玩。根据Ifthekidtakesthetoy，结合常识可知玩具和玩有关，意味着他或她会喜欢有趣的东西，会很贪玩。故答案为D。22．句意：对他来说，看看我会选择哪一个是很有趣的。interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；expensive昂贵的；dangerous危险的。根据Myfatherisjustdoingitoutofcuriosity.可知，父亲觉得看孩子会选择哪一个是很有趣的。故答案为A。23．句意：我向他靠近，把一切都推开。something某事物；everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据Imovetohim可知，是把一切都推开了。故答案为B。24．句意：我直接扑进他的怀里，开心地笑着。angrily生气地；sadly难过地；worriedly担心地；happily开心地。根据laugh可知，是指开心地笑着。故答案为D。25．句意：那是我第一次也是唯一一次让他哭。change改变；leave离开；cry哭；talk说话。根据"DoImakeyoucrybefore?"以及第二段"Yes,there'sonce,"hesays.可知，这是第一次也是唯一一次让放父亲哭。故答案为C。【答案】26．D27．D28．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要介绍了三种高科技产品的特点和用途。

【点评】考查说明文阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。26．细节理解题。根据Theshoeshaveamotor",sotheycan"walk"bythemselves.Cool!lthelpsyouwalkfastandeasily.可知，你可以穿着快速的鞋子快速轻松地行走，因为他们有一个马达。故答案为D。27．推理判断题。根据Mushroomisnotonlydeliciousfood.Now,scientistsuseakindofmushroomtomakethecomputerchips.Theysayitisgoodfortheenvironment*.可知，蘑菇片可以清理垃圾。所以杰克是一家电脑公司的员工，他总是希望有一个干净的环境。他可能会买蘑菇片。故答案为D。28．推理判断题。根据短文内容可本文主要介绍了三种高科技产品的特点和用途。所以我们可以在杂志的科学部分阅读这篇文章。故答案为B。【答案】29．C30．B31．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要介绍了缉毒松鼠和如何训练动物。

【点评】考查说明文阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。29．细节理解题。根据Recently,Chongqingpolicehavesuccessfullytrained*sixsquirrelstodetectdrugs.可知，警察训练松鼠寻找侦查毒品。故答案为C。30．推理判断题。根据Iftheanimalssuccessfullydetectthedrug,thepolicewill"pay"themwithfood.如果动物成功发现了毒品，警察会用食物"补偿"它们。所以可以推测到松鼠做好工作后获得食物。故答案为B。31．标题选择题。根据Recently,Chongqingpolicehavesuccessfullytrainedsixsquirrelstodetectdrugs.TheybegantheirworkinearlyFebruary.和短文内容，可知本文介绍了如何训练缉毒松鼠的，结合选项，可知Squirrelpolicearrive"松鼠警察来了"符合短文标题。故答案为A。【答案】32．D33．A34．B35．Thetwokidsmightlearnthatoneshouldlistentogoodadvice.Becausetheirmotherknowsthattheweatheriswarmenoughforicetomelt,andasksthemnottoskateontheice.It'sverydangerous.Buttheydon'tlistentoheradviceandtheyarealmostdrowned.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了哈里和安妮不听从妈妈的警告，执意在池塘的冰面滑冰差点酿成大错的故事。

【点评】考查故事类阅读。细节理解题要有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案；推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。32．推理判断题。根据Don'tgoacrossthepondtoday可知妈妈告诫他们不要穿过池塘，属于可以这里是表示冰开始融化，所以划线句子是"它开始融化了"的意思。故答案为D。33．细节理解题。根据Ididn'tsayanything,soIcandoasIlike.可知安妮觉得自己没有向妈妈做过承诺。故答案为A。34．细节理解题。根据Amanwhoisatworknearthepondhearsthechildrenaskingforhelpandrushesintothewatertosavethem.Theyarealmostdrowned*beforethemancanreachthem.可知，一个男人救了他们。故答案为B。35．主观表达题。根据故事内容可知，这两个孩子可能会学到一个人应该听取好的建议。因为他们的妈妈知道天气足够暖和，冰可以融化，并要求他们不要在冰上滑冰。非常危险。但是他们不听她的建议，他们几乎淹死了。故答案为Thetwokidsmightlearnthatoneshouldlistentogoodadvice.Becausetheirmotherknowsthattheweatheriswarmenoughforicetomelt,andasksthemnottoskateontheice.It'sverydangerous.Buttheydon'tlistentoheradviceandtheyarealmostdrowned.【答案】36．C；37．B；38．E；39．A；40．F【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是根据结构同学的特征和品质，找到适合他们的班干部岗位。

【点评】考查学校生活类阅读。在理解每一个人的特征和品质之后，结合选项，找到适合他们的岗位。36．根据Alicealwayshelpshermotherdohousework.Andshecanmakeherbedroomcleanandtidy.可知爱丽丝总是帮她妈妈做家务，而且她能使她的卧室干净整洁。结合选项，可知C.theCleaningMonitor"卫生委员"，适合爱丽丝，故答案为C。37．根据BoblikesEnglishalotandheisquitegoodatspokenEnglish.Heisreadytohelpotherswithstudy.可知勃非常喜欢英语，他的英语口语也很好。他愿意帮助别人学习。结合选项，可知B.theEnglishMonitor"英语委员"，适合鲍勃，故答案为B。38．根据Cindycansingwell,soshespendsanhoursingingeveryday.SheisalsointheschoolSingingClub可知辛迪唱歌得很好，结合选项，可知E.theMusicMonitor"音乐委员"，适合辛迪，故答案为E。39．根据Daleisfriendlywitheveryoneandhecanhelpteacherswithalotofthings.Hegetsonwellwithalltheteachersandclassmates.可知戴尔对每个人都很友好，他可以在很多事情上帮助老师。他和所有的老师和同学相处得很好。结合选项，可知A.theClassMonitor"班级班长"，适合戴尔，故答案为A。40．根据Ericdoeswellindrawing.Heoftenjoinedhisfriendstomaketheirclassroombeautifulwhenhewasinhisprimaryschool.可知埃里克画画很好。结合选项，可知F.theArtMonitor"艺术委员"，适合埃里克，故答案为F。【答案】41．rises42．hers43．camera44．Riding45．clear【解析】【分析】

【点评】考查一般现在时、名词性物主代词、名词、动名词和形容词。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。41．句意：我奶奶通常在太阳升起时开始做家务。从句缺少谓语，用动词，根据句意可知是保守太阳"升起"，rise，符合句意，根据时间状语usually，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语thesun是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，rise的第三人称单数形式为rises，故答案为rises。42．句意：——红色的包是贝蒂的吗？——不，不可能是她的。她有一个蓝色的。根据问句IstheredbagBetty's?和no，可知这里表示不可能是"她的"，her她的，符合句意，空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词hers，指代herbag，故答案为hers。43．句意：你经常用相机还是手机拍照？根据takephotos，结合常识和选词，可知camera（照相机）符合题意，故答案为camera。44．句意：骑自行车上学对你的健康有好处。根据abike，可知ride（骑）符合句意，根据句子结构可知这里是在句中作主语，用动名词形式短语，ride动名词形式为riding，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为Riding。45．句意：多么晴朗的一天啊！今天下午为什么不去公园野餐呢？根据Whynotgoforapicnicattheparkthisafternoon可知"今天天气晴朗"，结合选词，可知clear清楚的，天气晴朗的，在句中作定语修饰day，符合题意，故答案为clear。【答案】46．start/beginning；47．advantages；48．Hundreds；49．fresh；50．comparing/tocompare；51．open；52．willreceive；53．scores/marks；54．everywhere；55．cheap【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了在城市生活的优势。

【点评】考查身边的事物与环境。通读全文，根据句意和汉语提示把单词在语境中的词性或词形做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。46．句意：新年伊始，许多人回到大城市工作。开头，start/beginning，atthestart/beginningof在……的开始，固定搭配，故答案为start/beginning。47．句意：因为这些优势，他们想住在城市里。优势，advantage，可数名词，根据these（这些）可知这里用复数名词，故答案为advantages。48．句意：每天都有数百人在超市购物。百，hundred。根据句意和固定搭配hundredsof，成百上千，可知用复数形式，句子首字母要大写，故答案为Hundreds。49．句意：在那里你可以买到新鲜的水果和蔬菜。新鲜的，fresh，形容词修饰名词fruit，符合句意，故答案为fresh。50．句意：许多人喜欢在买东西之前比较价格。比较，compare动词，根据固定搭配likedoing/todosth，喜欢做某事，可知这里用动词不定式或动名词做like的宾语，故答案为comparing/tocompare。51．句意：一些商店全天营业。开着的，open，形容词做表语，beopen，开门，故答案为open。52．句意：如果你在网上买东西，你会在几天内收到。收到，receive动词做谓语，根据时间状语inj