中考仿真模拟考试《英语试题》含答案解析

（时间：80分钟分数：100分）

一、语法选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）

Smithwasalandlord（地主）.Helovedmoneyverymuchandnever1anythingtoanybody.Soonhebecame

rich.

Onedaytheweatherwasflne.Therewasn'tacloudintheskyand（hesunwasverywarm.Thelandlordwas

walking2ariverwiththreeofhisfriends,when,allofasudden,heslippedandfellintoit.Hecried,"Help!Help!

"Oneofhis3heldouthishandandsaid,"Giveme4handandIwillpullyouout."Thelandlord'sheadwent

underthewaterandthencameupagain,buthedidnotgivehishandtohisfriends.Then5ofhisfriendstriedbut

thesamethinghappened.

Justthenafannercameoverandsawallthis.Heknewthelandlordvery6.Hesaidtotheothers,nLctmetry.

"Heheldouthishandandsaidtothelandlord,"7myhandandIwillpullyouout."Hearingthis,thelandlord

tookthefarmer'shand,andin8minutethefarmerpulledthelandlordoutofthewater.

Alltheothersgotvery9atthisandaskedthefarmer,"Whydidhegivehishandtoyou10nottous?"The

fannersaid,"Youdon'tknowyourfriendverywell.Whenyousay'g:veto'him.hedoesnothing,butwhenyousay

"take',hetakes."

1.A.giveB.gaveC.givingD.given

2.A.alongB.onC.inD.at

3.A.friendB.friendlyC.friendsD.friendship

4.A.youB.yourselfC.yoursD.your

5.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

6.A.goodB.badC.wellD.better

7.A.TakeB.TotakeC.TakingD.Taken

8.A./B.aC.anD.the

9.A.surpriseB.suiprisingC.surprisinglyD.surprised

10.A.andB.orC.butD.so

二、完形填空(共10小题，每题1分，共10分)

I'msuremanypeopleareworkinghardforalotofmoney,abighouse,anewcar,expensiveclothesandsoon.

Theseareconsiderediobesymbolsof11onthemateriallevel.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalso12reaching

formaterialsuccess.SoIchoseajobasasalesmanandIdidmakesomeprettygoodmoney.

ButlaterIrealizedthatwasnotwhaiIwanted,becauseIwasoftenforcedtosellproductsthatmightnotbe

goodfor(hecustomers.Ibecameveryunhappy13Icouldmakealotofmoney.Inolongerfellproudofmy

jobandeven14myselffordoingthingslikethat.SoI15mysalesjobandtookanotherjob,thistime

helpingpeople16—thepoorandtheweak.ThesenseofbelongingwasgreatandsuddenlyIfeltsuccessful

inmylifeagain.ImadelessmoneybutIwas17withmyself.

Formyownpast,successcomesfromthefeelingofsatisfactionandjoy.1feelsuccessfulwhenIlovewhatI

do,notcaringsomuchabout18.AndIfeelthemostsuccessfulwhenI19mykindnesseverywhereIgo.

So,be20toyourself.Learntolistentothevoicefromthebottomofyourheart.Andfindyourownway

withahappyheart(oachieveyourownsuccess.

11.A.luckB.successC.safetyD.hope

12.A.sadlyB.hardlyC.crazilyD.honestly

13.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.although

14.A.lookeddownuponB.lookedupto

C.lookedthroughD.lookedinto

15.A.madeupB.gaveupC.setupD.turnup

16.A.indangerB.inorderC.inneedD.insurprise

17.A.strictB.carefulC.angryD.satisfied

18.A.trustB.loveC.moneyD.health

19.A.throwB.spreadC.sellD.lend

20.A.trueB.bravec.friendlyD.terrible

三、阅读（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）

A、阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）

A

FormostpeopleintheWest,Valentine'sDay（情人节）endsonFebruary15,buthereinJapanit'snotquite

overuntilMarch15.March14-cxactlyonemonthafterValentine'sDay-isWhiteDayinJapan.Toreally

understandwhatWhiteDayisallabout,youhavetounderstandwhatValentine'sDayinJapanislike.Japanese

Valentine'sDayisallaboutmenget:ingpresents.Japanesewomenareusuallytooshytoshowtheirlove,thoughit

mightnotbetruetoday.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.Menshouldreturngifts

towomenonWhiteDay.Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.Moreoften,thecolourof（hechocolateis

whitebecauseofthenameoftheday.Youcanalsobuyflowers,candyorcookies.

Doesi（soundgoodtoyou?Don'tgetlooexcitedwhenyougelchocolatefromJapanesegirls!Theygive

chocolatenotonlytotheirlovedones,butalsotomensuchasbosses（老板）andmale（男性的）friends.The

JapanesefirstcelebratedWhiteDayin1978.Nowi（isalsocelebratedinSouthKoreaandTaiwan,China.

21、InJapan,Valentine'sDayendson.

A.February14

B.February15

C.March14

D.March15

22>What'sthemostcommonWhiteDaygift?

A.Whitechocolate.

B.Flowers.

C.Candy.

D.Cookies.

23、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.WhiteDayhasahistoryof100years.

B.WhiteDayisallaboutwomengettinggifts.

C.PeopleallovertheworldcelebraieWhiteDay.

D.OnWhileDaygirlsonlygivegiftstotheirboyfriends.

24、What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThehistoryofValentine'sDay

B.Valentine'sDay

C.HowtocelebrateWhiteDay

D.WhiteDayinJapan

25>Thewriterofthispassagemaybefrom.

A.Japan

B.China

C.America

D.SouthKorea

B

Thousandsofyearsago,Britainwascoveredbythickforests,hometomanyanimalswhichnolongerlivein

(heUnitedKingdom.Therewerewolvesandbears,manydifferentkindsofdeerandlargewildcows.Therewere

lessthanfourmillionpeople.Theylivedinsmallvillagesprotectedbywoodenwallsfromtheanimalsoutside.

Allthishaschanged,ofcourse.NowthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdomhasincreasedtosixty-fivemillion.

Three-quartersofBritainiscoveredwithfields,townsorcities.Although25percentoflandiscountryside,new

methodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.TheUnited

Kingdomisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthatdoesnothavealargewildanimalthateatsmeat.InScotland

thereareonly400wildcats,butthesearemuchsmallerthanwolves.

Somepeoplewouldliketochangethings,however!SomeorganizationsandwriterssaythatBritainneedsto

becomemorenaturalagain.TheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswere

builtshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUK

shouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis"rewilding".

Noteveryoneagrees.In(helasttwentyyears,overonemilliontreeswhichatfirstgrewinScotlandhavebeen

plantedandthereareplansformore—butwildanimals?Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporeven

humans.Theyarealsoangry(hatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.

Sofar(herearenowolvesorbearsinBritain'sforests—butsoontheremightbe!

26、WhatwasthepopulationoftheUKthousandsofyearsago?

A.About25million.

B.Over65million.

C.Morethan61million.

D.Notmorethanfourmillion.

27、WhyarctherefewerbirdsandsmallanimalsinfieldsintheUK?

A.Becausemoretreeshavebeenplanted.

B.Becausetherearcmorelargewildanimals.

C.Becausepollutionismuchworsethanbefore.

D.Becausepeopleusenewmethodsoffarming.

28、Whichparagraphgivesopinionsfrom"rewilding"supporters?

A.ParagraphI.

B.Paragraph2.

C.Paragraph3.

D.Paragraph4.

29、Whataresomepeopleagainst?

A.Livingclosertonature.

B.Plantingmoreandmoretrees.

C.Helpinglargewildanimalsreturn.

D.Buildingmorevillagesandtowns.

30、What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.MakingBritainwildagain

B.AtriptowildBritain

C.AnintroductiontoBritain

D.Protectingtheenvironment.

B、配对阅读(共5小题，每题2分，共10分)

配对阅读。左栏是五个初中生对自己烦恼的自述，石栏是七个专家给他们的建议。请将建议和烦恼进行配对。

()31.1don'tknowhowtochoosemy

A.Yourparentsloveyouverymuch.Theyjust

clothes,butIreallywanttolookbeautiful.Tm

wantyoutostudyharderathome.Ifyoureally

veryupsei.wanttogooutwithyourfriends,youcantalk

()32.Myparentsfightalot,andIreallywiththemafterdoingyourhomework.Ithink

don'tlikeit.Relationsbetweenthemhaveyourparentswillletyoudothat.

becomedifficult.Idon'tknowwhattodo.

B.Youshouldbehappyifyourfriendswear

()33.1hatemyschoolrules!Ijustwantlikeyou.Itmeansthatyourclothesare

towearmyownclothes.Idon'tknowhowtobeautiful.Ifyoureallydon'tlikeit,youcanjust

talkaboutmyfeelingwithmyteachers.talkaboutitwiththem.

()34.Myparentsaretoostrictwithme.C.Ithinkyoushouldtryyourbesttodoyour

Theywantmetostayathomeandtheydon'thomeworkfastcr.Maybcyoucanaskyour

allowmetoplaywithmyfriendsafterschool.teachersforhclp.Gotobedearliersothatyou

canhaveenoughtimeforsleep.

()35Ialwaysfeeltiredinclass.Ithink

Ialwaysstayuptoolateatnight,butIjustwantD.Whydon'tyoutalkabouthowyoufeelwith

tofinishmyhomeworkyourparents?Maybeyoucandomorechoresat

homesothattheyhavemoretimefor

communication.

E.Everyschoolhasrulesbecauseit'svery

necessary.Iknowthatyouwanttochooseyour

owndothes.Butinmyopinion,asstudents,

schooluniformsarethebestclothesforyou.

F.Inmyopinion,youcanchoosetheclothesthat

arecomfortable.Infact,clothesarenot

everythinginyourlife.Youcanworkharderat

yourstudy.Don'tthinktoomuchaboutthe

clothes.

G.Youshouldexercisemoretoloseweight.I'm

sureyouwillbethinnerifyoudon'tgiveup.

四、短文填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）

Over80yearsago,MickeyMousefirstappearedinthecartoonSteamboatWillie.Whenthiscartooncameout

inNewYork36November18,1928,itwasthe37(one)cartoonwithsoundandmusic.Theman

behindMickeywasWaltDisney.Hebecameveryrichand38(success).Inthe1930s,he39(make)

cartoonswithMickey.

Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickey

waslikeacommonman,buthealwaystired4()(face)anydanger.Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywasunlucky

andhadmany41(problem)suchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.However,hewasalwaysready

totry42(he)best.Peoplewenttothecinematoseethe"littleman"win.Mostof43(them)wanted

tobelikeMickey.Today'scartoonsareusuallynotsosimpleaslittleMickeyMouse,44everyonestillknows

andloveshim.Whohas45pairofearsmorefamousthanMickey's?

［答案解析］

五、读写综合(共6小题，共25分)

A、回答问题(共5小题，每题2分，共10分)

Thatwastheendoftheterm.WhenwewerestudyingsomethingaboutDNA,Mr.Hunt,thescienceteacher,

tolcustoprepareforadebate(辩论).Iwasalittleworried.Wefoundwewereagainstagroupwhichwasfilledwith

nativeEnglish-speakingstudents,whiletherewasonlyoneAmericanboyinourgroup.However,wedidn'tdreadthe

challenge.Ourtopicwas“ShouldccllegeacceptstudentsbasedontheirDNAtraits(特征)?vWeopposedthis

thought.

ItooktheroleofQ&A,WhenIwentbacktothedormitory(寝室),Iaskedforhelpfromanexperienced

debaterincollege.Hetaughtmehowtoexpressideas,searchforinformationondifferentwebsitesandlistthepoints.

Afteraweek'spreparation,Istoodonthestagewithawell-thoughtplaninmymind.ThenInoticedthatthe

hopeofourgroup,theAmericanboy,wassickthatday.Hispositionoffirstspeakerwasempty.Ihadtotakehis

positionandplanmymaterialsanddataagain.Beforethedebate,IkeptaskingmyselfwhatifIcouldn'tunderstand

whattheyweresaying,andwhatiftheyincludedsomeidioms（惯用语）thatIdidn'tevenknow.Iwasevennenous.

ButwhenIstoodinfrontofthewholeclass,Isawtrustandencouragementfrommygroupmembers.Istartedtocool

dov/n.Ifluentlystatedouropinionsandaskedquestions.Whenouropponents（对手）hadtheiropeningspeech,I

wrotedownsomepointstoretort（反驳）them.AlthoughMr.Huntdidn'ttellmewhowonthedebate,IbelieveIhave

alreadylearnedalot.Neverloseconfidenceandyouwillsurelywin.

阅读短文，回答下列问题。

46.Whywasthewriterworriedthatday?

47.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"dread"meaninChinese?

48.Whatdid（heexperienceddebaterteachthewritertopreparefbrthedebate?

49.Whendidthewritercalmdown?

50.Whatdocsthewriterwanttotellus?

B、书面表达(共1小题，共15分)

今年我国面临了新冠病毒危机,这场突如其来的病毒让今年的生活大不一样。作为中学生，我们应该如

何做好个人防护呢？李华向同学们发出了倡议，开头和结尾已经给出，请你帮他完成其他内容。

要点提示：

(1)避免前往人群密集处，在公共场所要戴口罩；

(2)多喝水、吃水果;

（3）不揉眼睛、不挖鼻孔，勤洗手；

（4）如果出现发热、咳嗽，及时告诉家长或老师；

（5）……（请同学们再补充一点）

参考词汇：口罩mask揉rub挖pick

要求：

（1）词数:80〜100个。

（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

Mydearfriends,

Chinaisfacinganewviruscrisisthisyear.Thesuddenvirushasmadeourlifeverydifferent.

ThesearemyideasandIwisheveryonecandobetterpersonalprotection.

LiHua

答案与解析

（时间：80分钟分数：100分）

三、语法选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）

Smithwasalandlord（地主）.Helovedmoneyverymuchandnever1anythingtoanybody.Soonhebecame

rich.

Onedaytheweatherwasfinc.Thcrcwasn'tacloudintheskyandthesunwasverywarm.Thelandlordwas

walking2ariverwiththreeofhisfriends,when,ailofasudden,heslippedandfellintoit.Hecried,"Help!Help!

"Oneofhis3heldouthishandandsaid,"Giveme4handandIwillpullyouout."Thelandlord'sheadwent

underthewaterandthencameupagain,buthedidnotgivehishandtohisfriends.Then5ofhisfriendstriedbut

thesamethinghappened.

Justthenafarmercameoverandsawallthis.Heknewthelandlordvery6.Hesaidtotheothers,"Letmetry.

"Heheldouthishandandsaidtothelandlord,"7myhandandIwillpullyouout."Hearingthis,thelandlord

tookthefarmer'shand,andin8minutethefarmerpulledthelandlordoutofthewater.

Alltheothersgotvery9atthisandaskedthefarmer,"Whydidhegivehishandtoyou10nottous?"The

farmersaid,"Youdon'tknowyourfriendverywell.Whenyousay'giveto'him,hedoesnothing,butwhenyousay

"take'.hetakes.',

1.A.giveB.gaveC.givingD.given

2.A.alongB.onC.inD.at

3.A.friendB.friendlyC.friendsD.friendship

4.A.youB.yourselfC.yoursD.your

5.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

6.A.goodB.badC.wellD.better

7.A.TakeB.TotakeC.TakingD.Taken

8.A./B.aC.anD.the

9.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisinglyD.surprised

10.A.andB.orC.butD.so

［答案解析］

短文主要讲述一个吝啬的地主的故事。

1.B句意：他很爱钱，从不给任何人任何东西。A.give给，动词原形；B.gave给，动词过去式；C.giving

给，V-ing；D.given给，过去分诃。根据loved可知，此句时态是一般过去时，and是并列关系，故空格处

动词要用过去式。故选B。

2.A句意：地主和三个朋友沿着河边走。A.along沿着；B.on在……上；C.in在……里；D.at在。结合句

意，后面的宾语是河流，应该是walkalong沿着……走。故选A。

3.C句意：他的其中一个朋友伸出手说……A.friend朋友，单数；B.friendly友好的；C.friends朋友，

复数；D.friendship友谊。根据"ihreeofhisfriends”可知，此处朋友应是复数；“Oneof…十名词复数•♦表示”……

中之一”。故选C。

4.D句意：给我你的手，我把你拉出来。A.you你（们），人称代词：B.yourself你（们）自己，反身代

词；C.yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词；D.your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词。hand是名词，故空

格处应用形容词性物.主代词。故选D。

5.B句意：然后他的另一个朋友也试过了，但同样的事俏发生了。A.other别的，后面加名词复数形式；

B.another三者及以上另一个；C.theother两者中另一个；D.others别的，相当于“othcr+名词”。根据前文“with

threeofhisfriends"和“Oneofhis_3_heldouthishand”可知，此处应该是另一个朋友。故选B。

6.C句意：他非常了解地主。A.good好的，形容词；B.bad坏的，形容词；C.well好地，副词；D.better

更好，比较级。此句中knew是动词，故空格处应是副词；结合句意：他非常了解地主。故选C。

7.A句意：抓住我的手，我会把你拉出来。A.Take动词原型；B.Totake动词不定式；C.Takmg是V-ing；

D.Taken过去分词。分析句子，此句是祈使句，动词原形开头。故选A。

8.B句意：一会儿，农夫把地主从水里拉了出来。a一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在元

音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，minute是辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；inaminute一会儿,固定短语。

故选B。

9.D句意:所有人都很惊讶，问农夫...A.surprise使惊讶，动词；B.surprising另人惊讶的，一般修饰物;

C.surprisingly惊奇地，副词；D.surprised惊讶的，•般修饰人。句中goi是gel的过去式；gel意为“变得”,

系动词,后接形容词作表语;根据主语AHtheothers（所有人）可知,应用surprised。故选D。

10.C句意:他为什么把手给你而不是给我们？A.and和；Bor或者；C.bul但是；D.so所以。此处考查连

词。“Whydidhegivehishandtoyou"和"noltous”存在逻辑上的转折关系。故选C。

［点清］通读全文，了解文章大意，根据前后文并结合所学知识，仔细分析选项，做出正确答案。例如小题9,

A.surprise使惊讶,动词;B.surprising另人惊讶的,一般修饰物；C.surprisingly惊奇地,副词:D.surprised

惊讶的，一般修饰人。句中got是get的过去式；get意为“变得”，系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据主语

All（heothers（所有人）可知,应用surprised。故选D。

四、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）

I'msuremanypeoplearcworkinghardfbralotofmoney,abighouse,anewcar,expensiveclothesandsoon.

Theseareconsideredtobesymbolsof11onthemateriallevel.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalso12reaching

formaterialsuccess.SoIchoseajobasasalesmanandIdidmakesomeprettygoodmoney.

ButlaterIrealizedthatwasnotwhatIwanted,becauseIwasoftenforcedtosellproductsthatmightnotbe

goodforthecustomers.Ibecameveryunhappy13Icouldmakealotofmoney.Inolongerfeltproudofmy

jobandeven14myselffbrdoingthingslike（hat.SoI15mysalesjobandtookanotherjob,thistime

helpingpeople16—thepoorandtheweak.ThesenseofbelongingwasgreatandsuddenlyIfeltsuccessful

inmylifeagain.ImadelessmoneybutIwas17withmyself.

Formyownpast,successcomesfromthefeelingofsatisfactionandjoy.IfeelsuccessfulwhenIlovewhatI

do,notcaringsomuchabout18.AndIfeelthemostsuccessfulwhenI19mykindnesseverywhereIgo.

So,be20toyourself.Learntolistentothevoicefromthebottomofyourheart.Andfindyourownway

withahappyhearttoachieveyourownsuccess.

11.A.luckB.successC.safetyD.hope

12.A.sadlyB.hardlyC.crazilyD.honestly

13.A.ifB.sincec.untilD.although

14.A.lookeddownuponB.lookedupto

C.lookedthroughD.lookedinto

15.A.madeupB.gaveupC.setupD.turnup

16.A.indangerB.inorderC.inneedD.insurprise

17.A.strictB.carefulC.angryD.satisfied

18.A.trustB.loveC.moneyD.health

19.A.throwB.spreadC.sellD.lend

20.A.trueB.braveC.friendlyD.terrible

［答案解析］

本文讲述了作者通过选择自己能帮助人的工作，他感到生活的成功，对自己也很满意。他认为当我们

热爱自己所做的事情，而不是太在乎钱的时候，就会感到成功。

II.B句意：这些被认为是物质层面上成功的象征。A.luck运气，B.success成功，C.safety安全，D.hope

希望。根据前文的"WhenIwasyoang,Iwasalso2reachingformaterialsuccess.”可知，很多钱，大房子，

新车和昂贵的衣服，这是物质上的成功。故选B。

12.C句意：年轻的时候，我也疯狂地追求物质上的成功。A.sadly悲伤地，B.hardly几乎不，C.crazily疯

狂地，D.honestly诚实地。根据后文的"SoIchoseajobasasalesmanand1didmakesomeprettygoodmoney.”

可知，我工作挣了很多钱，这是在疯狂地追求物质上的成功，故选C。

13.D句意：虽然我可以赚很多钱，但我变得非常不快乐。A.if如果，B.since自从，C.until直到，D.although

尽管。结合句意，前半句表示我不快乐，后半句表示我赚了很多钱，前后表示让步关系，用连词although,

故选D。

14.A句意：我不再为我的工作感到自豪，甚至看不起自己做这样的事情。A.lookeddownupon鄙视，B.looked

upto尊敬，C.lookedthrough浏览，D.lookedinto观察。根据前半句的"Inolongerfbltproudofmyjob”可知，

我不再为我的工作感到骄傲，因此我看不起自己做这样的事。故选A。

15.B句意：所以我放弃了我的销售工作，找了另一份工作。A.made叩组成，B.gave叩放弃，C.setup

建立，D.him叩出现。根据后半句的“tookanotherjob”可知，我找了另一份工作，因此表示我放弃了这份工

作。故选B。

16.C句意:这次是帮助那些需要帮助的人——穷人和弱者。A.indanger在危险中;B.inorder整齐;C.in

need在困境中，需要帮助的：D.insurprise惊奇地。根据后半句的“thepoorandtheweak”可知，那些穷人和

弱者，是需要帮助的人，故选C。

17.D句意:我挣的钱少了，但我对自己很满意。A.strict严格的,B.careful认真的,C.angry生气的,D.satisfied

满意的。根据前文的“Thesenseofbelongingwasgreatandsuddcn.yIfeltsuccessfulinmylifeagain."可知，我

感到成功，因此对自己很满意，故选D。

18.C句意：当我热爱我所做的事情，而不是太在乎钱的时候，我就会感到成功。A.trust信任，B.love热

爱，C.money金钱，D.health健康。根据前文的“Imadelessmoneybut1was7withmyself.”可知,虽然挣

的钱少，但是感到满意，因此不太在乎钱。故选C。

19.B句意:当我把我的善良传播到每一个地方时,我感到最成功。A.throw扔,B.spread传播,C.sell出

售，D.lend借。根据“everywhereIgo”可知，表示把我的善良传播到我去的每一个地方。故选B。

20.A句意:所以,做真实的自己。A.true真实的,B.brave勇敢的，C.friendly友好的，D.teAble可怕的。

根据后文的“Learntolistentothevoicefromthebottomofyourheart”可知，学会倾听你内心深处的声音，这

是自己真实的想法。故选A。

三、阅读（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）

A、阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）

A

FormostpeopleintheWest,Valentine'sDay（情人节）endsonFebruary15,buthereinJapanit'snotquite

overuntilMarch15.March14-exactlyonemonthafterValentine'sDay—isWhiteDayinJapan.Toreally

understandwhatWhiteDayisallabout,youhavetounderstandwhatValentine'sDayinJapanislike.Japanese

Valentine'sDayisallaboutmengct:ingpresents.Japanesewomenarcusuallytooshytoshowtheirlove,thoughit

mightnotbetruetoday.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.Menshouldreturngifts

towomenonWhiteDay.Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.Moreoften,thecolourofthechocolateis

whitebecauseofthenameoftheday.Youcanalsobuyflowers,candyorcookies.

Doesitsoundgoodtoyou?Don'tgettooexcitedwhenyougetchocolatefromJapanesegirls!Theygive

chocolatenotonlytotheirlovedones,butalsotomensuchasbosses（老板）andmale（男性的）fricnds.Thc

JapanesefirstcelebratedWhiteDayin1978.NowitisalsocelebratedinSouthKoreaandTaiwan,China.

21、InJapan,Valentine'sDayendson.

A.February14

B.February15

C.March14

D.March15

22、What'sthemostcommonWhiteDaygift?

A.Whitechocolate.

B.Flowers.

C.Candy.

D.Cookies.

23、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.WhiteDayhasahistoryofI（X）years.

B.WhileDayisallaboutwomengettinggifts.

C.PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateWhiteDay.

D.OnWhiteDaygirlsonlygivegiftstotheirboyfriends.

24、What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThehistoryofValentine'sDay

B.Valentine'sDay

C.HowtocelebrateWhiteDay

D.WhiteDayinJapan

25、Thewriterofthispassagemaybefrom.

A.Japan

B.China

C.America

D.SouthKorea

［答案解析］

主要讲了日本的白色情人节。

21、D细节题。根据buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.可知日本情人节直到3月15日结束,

故选D。

22、A细节撅。根据Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.可知巧克力是礼物的选择，故选A。

23、D细节题。根据JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Valentine'sDayisagreatchanceto

letwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.可知口本的白色情人节是关于男

士得到礼物，并且男士把礼物归逐给女士，故选

24、D主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了日本的白色情人节，故选D。

25、A推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了日本的白色情人节，所以作者可能来自日本，即Japan,故

选Ao

［点评］考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推

断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

B

Thousandsofyearsago,Britainwascoveredbythickforests,hometomanyanimalswhichnolongerlivein

theUnitedKingdom.Therewerewolvesandbears,manydifferentkindsofdeerandlargewildcows.Therewere

lessthanfourmillionpeople.Theylivedinsmallvillagesprotectedbywoodenwallsfromtheanimalsoutside.

Allthishaschanged,ofcourse.NowthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdomhasincreasedtosixty-fivemillion.

Three-quartersofBritainiscoveredwithfields,townsorcities.Although25percentoflandiscountryside,new

methodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.TheUnited

Kingdomisoneofthefewcountriesin(heworldthatdoesnothavealargewildanimal(hateatsmeal.InScotland

thereareonly400wildcats,butthesearemuchsmallerthanwolves.

Somepeoplewouldlike(ochangethings,however!Some