2025年上海市宝山区至德中学中考英语适应性试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年上海市宝山区至德中学中考英语适应性试卷一、Listeningcomprehension.（听力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根据你听到的内容，选择相应的图片）1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2．（1分）A.Theyellowone.B.Theblueone.C.Thepinkone.D.Thegreenone.3．（1分）A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forfourdays.D.Foroneweek.4．（1分）A.Wifeandhusband.B.Customerandagent.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Bossandsecretary.5．（1分）A.BecauseheistiredofT﹣shitsandjeans.B.Becausetherewillbeafancy﹣dressparty.C.Becausehehasajobinterviewthatday.D.Becauseit'shisfirstdaytowork.6．（1分）A.Paytheman100yuan.B.Teachtheman'sfriendChinese.C.Findsomepart﹣timejobs.D.Calltheman'sfriend.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.7．（5分）（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F表示"）（1）Theownerwasproudofhisgardenbecausethevegetablesmadeitbeautiful.________（2）Thetreeandthevegetablesinthegardenusedtobefriendlytoeachother._______（3）Boththevegetablesandthetreeweredyingaftertheystartedafight._______（4）Asmalltreecaughtthegardener'sattentionandhelpedsolvetheproblem._______（5）Thevegetablesandthetreefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofhelpingeachother._______D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.（听短文，完成下列句子。每空限填一词）8．（10分）（1）Althoughweoften_______aboutwatchingtoomanyTVprograms，theyareanexcellentresourceforanylanguagelearner.17Languagelearnerscanchoose_______offoreignlanguageprogramstowatch.（2）Watchingprogramscangetyoufamiliarwiththelanguageusedregularlyin_______.（3）Youcanstartwatchingaprogramwithnosubtitleswhenyoubecome_______.（4）Watchingprogramswithnosubtitlescanbedifficult_______，butit'simportanttokeepgoing.Part2Phonetics，GrammarandVocabulary二、Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）9．（1分）Jackbought____usefulbook．_____bookisalsoveryinteresting．（）A．an；The B．a；The C．an；A D．a；A10．（1分）Thesonthankedhismother________helpinghim________hislessonsandhegavehismotherakiss．（）A．for…with B．with…in C．of…about D．on…at11．（1分）Theprofessorsounded_____onthephone.Heofferedtogivemeahand.（）A．Gently B．kindly C．softly D．friendly12．（1分）Thoughshetalks_______，shehasmade_______friendshere（）A．alittle，afew B．little，few C．little，afew D．few，afew13．（1分）_______necessarywaterisinourdailylife！A．Whata B．How C．Whatan D．What14．（1分）Billwon'tmakeanyprogress________hestudiesharderthanbefore．（）A．if B．when C．because D．unless15．（1分）Thegovernmentwarnedsomefactories______thewateragain.（）A．pollute B．topollute C．notpollute D．nottopollute16．（1分）﹣WhenshallwegotoChangzhouLibrary，thisSaturdayorSunday？﹣isOK.I'mfreethisweekend.（）A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either17．（1分）MrsBlackaswellasherhusbandandchildren_____tovisitourschooltomorrow.（）A．aregoing B．were C．isgoing D．willbe18．（1分）Passengerspreferahigh﹣speedtrainbecauseittravels_____thananordinarytrain.（）A．muchquickly B．mostquickly C．muchmorequickly D．quicker19．（1分）Drivers_____obeytrafficrulesforthesafetyofthemselvesandotherroadusers.（）A．ought B．can C．must D．may20．（1分）TinaandPeter_____next﹣doorneighbourssincetheycametoBeijing.（）A．were B．hasbeen C．hadbeen D．havebeen21．（1分）Thelightsarestilloninthelab.Pleaseremember_____beforeleaving.（）A．turningthemoff B．toturnthemoff C．turningitoff D．toturnitoff22．（1分）WhenCathycameintotheroom，Ihardlyrecognizedherbecauseshe_____somuchweight.（）A．hadlost B．haslost C．wouldlose D．loses23．（1分）—_____—Thankyou，Iwon't.（）A．Wouldyoucomeandpickmeup？ B．Don'tforgetyourraincoat.It'srainingnow. C．MayIborrowyourdictionary？ D．Ipromisenevermakethesamemistakeagain.二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一词）24．（4分）A.effectsB.continuesCeffortsD.struggleswithE.cultural"NeZha2"isapopularChineseanimatedmoviethat（1）thestoryofNeZha，abraveyoungherofromChinesemythology.ThefilmisnotonlyexcitingbutalsofullofChinese（2）elements，makingitauniqueandmeaningfulexperienceforviewers.Inthemovie，NeZhafacesmanychallenges.He（3）hisfate（命运）andtriestoprovethathecanchangehisdestinythroughhisown（4）.ThisreflectsanimportantChinesephilosophy："Iamthemasterofmyownfate."Thestoryteachesustobelieveinourselvesandnevergiveup，nomatterhowdifficultlifebecomes.25．（4分）A.remindsB.AnotherC.definitelyD.OtherE.stylesThefilmalsoshowsbeautifulChineseart（1），suchasinkpaintingandtraditionalarchitecture.ThecharacterswearancientChineseclothes，andthemusicincludestraditionalinstrumentsliketheguzhengandflute.Theseelementsmakethemovievisuallyandculturallyrich.（2）importantthemeinthemovieisfriendship.NeZhaworkswithhisfriendstofightagainstevil，showingthevalueofteamworkandtrust.This（3）usoftheimportanceofhelpingeachotherinreallife."NeZha2"isnotjustanentertainingfilm；italsohelpspeopleunderstandChinesecultureandvalues.Ifyouhaven'twatchedityet，it's（4）worthyourtime!三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空限填一词）26．（1分）Ifyouneedsomehelp，askforit.（polite）27．（1分）Ireallydon'tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebox.（confuse）28．（1分）Hisambitionistobeoneofthegreatest（science）.29．（1分）Jason，IbelieveyoucanexpressclearlybyusingfluentChinese.（you）30．（1分）Allofushadawonderfultimeathisbirthdayparty.（forty）31．（1分）Ifyoureallywantto，youwillhavetoworkveryhard．（success）32．（1分）Wewereexcitedabouttheofournewpuppy.（arrive）33．（1分）Althoughthenewteacheris，westilllikehimverymuchbecauseofhiskindnessandpassion.（experience）四、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词）34．（2分）Theoldmanhaslivedinthistownforaboutfiftyyears.（改为否定句）Theoldmaninthistownforaboutfiftyyears.35．（2分）Weusethelinkmethod.Wewanttoremembernewwordsmoreeasily.（合并为一句）Weusethelinkmethodwecanremembernewwordsmoreeasily.36．（2分）Theteachertoldustofinishtheprojectinaweek.（改为被动语态）Wetofinishtheprojectinaweek.37．（2分）Wearegoingtosaygoodbyetohimattheairporttomorrow．（保持句意基本不变）Wearegoingtohimattheairporttomorrow．38．（2分）Theyasked，"Haveyouallfoundthemistakesinyourowntestpapers？（合并为一句）Theyaskedusweallfoundthemistakesinourowntestpapers.39．（2分）Myfatherenjoyswatchingsportsnewsintheevening.（对划线部分提问）doesyourfatherenjoyintheevening？40．（2分）be，inchargeof，Daisy，nextweekend，will，thecelebrationparty.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）六、Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）A.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）41．（12分）HaveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingtotheU.K.ormaybestudyingthere？Ifyouranswerisyes，thenyoushouldlearnathingortwoaboutBritishetiquette.ItwillhelptoensurethatyourbehaviorisalwaysproperduringyourstayinBritain.Tobeginwith，peopleintheU.K.tendtooverapologize.Forexample，someonewhohasbookedaseatonatrainmayfindanotherpersonsittinginit.Whodoyouthinkwillsaysorryfirst？Well，youarehighlylikelytohearthefirstpersonsay，"I'msosorry，butyouappeartobesittinginmyseat."Britonslikereceivingheartfeltapologiesaswellasgivingthem.Ifyouhaveupsetsomeone，itisimportanttoofferhimorherasincereapology.Ahalf﹣heartedapologywillnotgodownwell.Ifsomeonehasofferedyouanapology，thenyoushouldacceptit.Youcandothisbysaying"It'sokay"or"Don'tworryaboutit."Insomecases，youmaystillbeleftfeelingangry.Butifyoudon'taccepttheapology，thesituationwillbecomeworse.Inadditionto"sorry，""please"and"thankyou"arealsoquitecommoninBritishspeech.Whenyouaregiventhechangeinastore，forexample，youshouldthankthecashier.Ifyouarenotsaying"please"and"thankyou"whenyoushouldyoumaybetoldto"mindyourp'sandq's."Britishpeopleoftenfinditembarrassingtodiscussmoney.Sometimes，talkingabouthowmushsomethingcostsisconsideredrude.IfyouarechattingwithaBriton，it'sbettertoavoidhavingdiscussionsaboutmoney.WhenyouarehavingaconversationwithaBriton，alsoremembertoputdownyoursmartphone.Itisespeciallyrudeifyouuseyourphonewheneatingatthedinnertable.IntheU.K.，dinnertimeisatimefortalkingwithone'sfamilyorfriends.（1）Accordingtothearticle，theunderlinedword"etiquette"inparagraph1means"asetofrulesfor.A.behavingpolitelyB.studyingcarefullyC.communicatingclearlyD.travelingindependently（2）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2？A.Britonsliketoreceivesincereapologies.B.Itisveryimportanttolearnaboutetiquette.C.Britishpeoplepayalotofattentiontoetiquette.D.Britonsliketosaysorry，evenwhenthereisnoneedtodoso.（3）Accordingtothearticle，youshouldsay"Don'tworryaboutit"when.A.youarefeelingveryangryB.someonehassaidsorrytoyouC.youhavedonesomethingwrongD.youwanttocorrectwhatyouhavesaid（4）Accordingtothearticle，whenacashiergivesyouyourchange，youshouldsay，""A.Please.B.Thanks.C.Excuseme.D.Mindyourp'sandq's.（5）Accordingtothearticle，Britishpeopleconsideritrudeto.①talkwhileeating②discussthecostofsomething③useaphoneduringdinnertime④asksomeonetoleavetheirseatA.①②B.③④C.①④D.②③（6）Thisarticleismostlikelytakenfromthesectionofamagazine.A.PEOPLEB.TRAVELC.HISTORYD.BUSINESSB.Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文。42．（12分）DeepSeekisaleadingtechnologycompanythathasmadeveryimportantcontributionstomodern（1）.Byusingartificialintelligence（AI），DeepSeekhasdevelopedtoolsthathelpstudentslearnmoreeffectively.Theirplatformanalyzes（分析）eachstudent'slearninghabitsandprovides（2）studyplans.Thismeansthatstudentscanconcentrateontheirweaknessesandimprovetheirstrengths.OneofthemostimpressivefeaturesofDeepSeek'splatformisitsabilityto（3）instantfeedback（反馈）.Whenstudentscompleteexercises，theplatformimmediatelypointsoutmistakesandexplainshowtocorrectthem.Thishelpsstudentslearnfasterandreducestheneedfortheirteachers'assistance.（4），teachersbenefitfromDeepSeek'stools.Theplatformallowsthemtocheckstudents'progressinreal﹣time，makingiteasierto（5）whoneedsextrahelp.Additionally，DeepSeek'ssystemgeneratesdetailedreports，savingteacherstimeandallowingthemtofocusonteachingratherthanpaperwork.DeepSeek'stechnologyhasbeen（6）usedinmanyschools，andtheresultsareremarkable.SchoolsusingDeepSeekreporthigherstudentengagement（参与）andbetterschoolperformance.Studentsfeelmoreconfidentintheirabilities，andteacherscanoffermoretargetedsupport.（1）A.economyB.educationC.industryD.medicine（2）A.commonB.publicC.thesameD.personal（3）A.provideB.preventC.protectD.play（4）A.InbriefB.InadditionC.AsaresultD.Ontheotherhand（5）A.lookoutB.putoutC.findoutD.takeout（6）A.easilyB.completelyC.widelyD.awfullyC.Readthepassageandfilintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词）43．（14分）Mid﹣summerisharvesttimefortheyellowstrawthatgrowsinXuhangTown，JiadingDistrict（嘉定区徐行镇）.Thestraw，however，isnotusedtofeedanimalsortoputupbuildings.Instead，itisthematerialforatraditionalcraft.Xuhangisknownasthe"TownofStrawPlaiting（草编）."Thecrafthassurvivedformorethan1，000years.Itissaidthattherewasonceabeautifulyoungwoman（1）linJiading.HernamewasHuangMaocao.Theyoungwomanwasabouttogetmarried.However，shewaspoor.Shedidn'tevenhaveanewpairofshoestowear.Shewasupset.Oneday，thecowsatherhomecarriedsomeyellowstrawintheirmouthsandplaceditinfrontofher.Huangmadethestrawintoapairofshoes.Sheworetheshoesandwashappilywed.Surprisingly，hershoesbecame（2）pinhervillage.Manypeoplecametohertolearnhowtoplaitstraw.Soon，theycouldmakemoneyfromthecraft.Huangthuscametobeknownasthe"fairyofstrawplaiting."Themodern﹣day"fairyofstrawplaiting"isWangQin.Shehasbeenpracticingthecraftsincechildhood."WhenIwasakid，Ihelpedmygrandmaandmomtopreparethestraw，"saidWang."In（3）r，theygavemesnacks.It'soneofmysweetestchildhoodmemories."Aftergraduating，Wangworkedinashoefactorywhichcloseddownin1999.Then（4）uhergrandfather'sadvice，shecarefullystudiedtheancientcraftandchoseitashercareer.Thesedays，visitorstoherworkshoparegreetedbythepleasantsmellofstraw.Onthefirstfloor，thereisan（5）eofWang'sbestartworks.Therearehandbags，slippers，clocks，vasesandcoversforteasets（茶具）.Everysummer，peopleinXuhangTownharvest2，000kilogramsofstraw.Afterdryingthestraw，craftspeople（6）sthoseofthebestqualitybeforecuttingofftheirflowerbuds.Thecraftmainlyusesthe"skin"ofthestrawwhichisthencoloredandplaitedwiththehelpofamold（模具）.Wangisnowinherfifties，butsheisyoung（7）cwiththeotherlocalstrawplaitingcraftspeople.Thewomanisnowtryingtomaketheartformpopularamongyoungpeople.Inthisway，thislocaltraditionwillbealiveforever.D.Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions.（根据文章内容回答下列问题）44．（12分）Aremententimesbetteratpaintingthanwomen？YoumightthinksoifyoulistenedtoGeorgBaselitz.TheGermanartistoncesaid，"Womendon'tpaintverywell.It'safact.Themarketdoesn'tlie."Onthemarket，maleartistsdoperformmuchbetterthanfemaleartists.Themostexpensivepaintingeversold，SalatorMundi（《救世主》）byLeonardodaVinci，soldfor＄450million.Theworldrecordsetbyafemaleartist，GeorgiaQ'Keeffe，wasjust＄44.4million（seepicturesbelow）.Thesameistrueamonglivingartists.BritishartistHelenGorrillhasstudiedthepricesof5，000paintings.Shefoundthatforeveryonepoundamalewasabletoearnforhiswork，awomanwasonlyabletoearntenpence—one﹣tenthofapound.Thepaintingontheleft，byLeonardodaVinci，istentimesmoreexpensivethantheoneontheright，byGeorgiaO'Keeffe.Whyistheresuchabigpaygap？Coulditbethatmenaresimplybetteratpainting？OxfordprofessoroffinanceRenéeAdamsdecidedtofindout.Inonestudy，sheshowedpeoplefivepaintingsbymenandfivebywomen.Then，sheaskedthemtoguessthegender（性别）oftheartists.Theywereright50percentofthetime﹣nobetterthantossing（抛，扔）acoin.Soartbymenisnodifferentfrom，andthusnobetterthan，artbywomen.It'shardtoexplainthepaygapbetweenmaleandfemaleartists.Foronething，theworldhasbeenruledbymenformuchofhistory.Itwashardtofindworksbyfemaleartistsinmuseums，eveniftheyweregood.Mostmuseumshaveneverhadenoughconfidencetobreakthis"tradition".Butthevalueofanartist'sworkisunlikelytogoupuntilheorshehasbeenboughtbyamuseum.Moreover，somefemaleartistshaveevenbeendroppedbymuseumsoncetheystartedhavingbabies.Thecommonbeliefisthat，becauseofthis，theywillnolongerhavethenecessarytimetospendontheircareers.Sowhyshouldpeoplestilltaketheirworkseriously？Thegoodnewsisthattheworldisstartingtochange.Museumsaretryingtorebalancetheircollections.Afewareevensellingartbymeninordertobuymoreartbywomen.Pricesforworkbywomenarerising29percentfasterthanthosefortheartthathasbeencreatedbymen.Womencan'tpaintwell？Nonsense.Eventhemarketistellingusso.（1）Howmuchdidtheworld'smostexpensivepaintingsellfor？（2）WhatconclusiondidReneeAdamsdrawfromherstudy？（3）Whatdoestheunderlineword"tradition"inparagraph4referto？（4）Somefemaleartistshaven'tbeendroppedbymuseumsoncetheystartedhavingbabies，havethey？（5）Howistheworldstartingtochangethepaygapbetweenmaleandfemaleartists？（6）Doyouthinkthegenderoftheartistwillaffectthequalityoftheartwork？Giveyourreason（s）.五、Writing（作文）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Goodcommunicationplaysanimportantroleinourlife".良好的沟通在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用，学校正在开展以"沟通"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请写一篇不少于60词的短文，分享你的一段经历，并谈谈你的想法和感受。Thefollowingquestionsareforreference：（1）Whatproblem/troubledidyoumeet？（2）Howdidyousolvetheproblemthroughcommunication？（3）Whathaveyoulearnfromtheexperience？Thefollowingwordsarejustforreference：（以下单词仅供参考）misunderstand，communicate，realize，relationship，helpful（注意：短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）______________________________________________________________________________

2025年上海市宝山区至德中学中考英语适应性试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）题号910111213141516171819答案DCBDDCCC题号20212223答案DBAB一、Listeningcomprehension.（听力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根据你听到的内容，选择相应的图片）1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2．（1分）A.Theyellowone.B.Theblueone.C.Thepinkone.D.Thegreenone.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forfourdays.D.Foroneweek.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Wifeandhusband.B.Customerandagent.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Bossandsecretary.【解答】略5．（1分）A.BecauseheistiredofT﹣shitsandjeans.B.Becausetherewillbeafancy﹣dressparty.C.Becausehehasajobinterviewthatday.D.Becauseit'shisfirstdaytowork.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Paytheman100yuan.B.Teachtheman'sfriendChinese.C.Findsomepart﹣timejobs.D.Calltheman'sfriend.【解答】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.7．（5分）（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F表示"）（1）Theownerwasproudofhisgardenbecausethevegetablesmadeitbeautiful.________（2）Thetreeandthevegetablesinthegardenusedtobefriendlytoeachother._______（3）Boththevegetablesandthetreeweredyingaftertheystartedafight._______（4）Asmalltreecaughtthegardener'sattentionandhelpedsolvetheproblem._______（5）Thevegetablesandthetreefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofhelpingeachother._______【解答】略D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.（听短文，完成下列句子。每空限填一词）8．（10分）（1）Althoughweoften_______aboutwatchingtoomanyTVprograms，theyareanexcellentresourceforanylanguagelearner.17Languagelearnerscanchoose_______offoreignlanguageprogramstowatch.（2）Watchingprogramscangetyoufamiliarwiththelanguageusedregularlyin_______.（3）Youcanstartwatchingaprogramwithnosubtitleswhenyoubecome_______.（4）Watchingprogramswithnosubtitlescanbedifficult_______，butit'simportanttokeepgoing.【解答】略Part2Phonetics，GrammarandVocabulary二、Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）9．（1分）Jackbought____usefulbook．_____bookisalsoveryinteresting．（）A．an；The B．a；The C．an；A D．a；A【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．a和an是不定冠词，意思是一，一个，a用在以辅音音素开头的可数名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的可数名词前．the是定冠词，可以放在第二次出现的名词前面表示特指．根据题干关键词"useful"有用的，是以辅音音素开头的，所以前用"a"．"book"第二次出现，表示特指，所以前面用the，故选B．10．（1分）Thesonthankedhismother________helpinghim________hislessonsandhegavehismotherakiss．（）A．for…with B．with…in C．of…about D．on…at【解答】根据句意：儿子感谢他的母亲帮助他补习功课，并亲了他妈妈一下．可知考查句型thanksbfordoingsth因为…感谢某人；helpwith帮助某人做某事．for为了with带有in在里面about关于．故选：A．11．（1分）Theprofessorsounded_____onthephone.Heofferedtogivemeahand.（）A．Gently B．kindly C．softly D．friendly【解答】friendly友好的，形容词；A.Gently轻轻地，副词；B.kindly体贴地，慈祥地，副词；C.softly温柔地，轻轻地，副词。根据Heofferedtogivemeahand.（他主动提出帮助我。）可知，此处是教授在电话里听起来很友好。sounded听起来，后加形容词。故选：D。12．（1分）Thoughshetalks_______，shehasmade_______friendshere（）A．alittle，afew B．little，few C．little，afew D．few，afew【解答】根据句子结构可知第一个空应为副词修饰动词talk，结合选项中little可以作为副词意为"些许，稍许"即"她说话少"符合句意，故第一个空填little，第二个空格后为可数名词friends，又知afew意为"有一些"，用于句中常为肯定意义，其后常接可数名词复数，few意为"几乎没有"，用在句中常为否定意义，其后常接可数名词复数，再结合though引导让步状语从句，"虽然她说话少"可推断她但是她在这儿交了一些朋友，表达肯定意思，故填afew，故选：C。13．（1分）_______necessarywaterisinourdailylife！A．Whata B．How C．Whatan D．What【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据necessarywaterisinourdailylife！可知necessary是形容词，water是主语；is是系动词；inourdailylife是状语。所以感叹句的句型结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语动词！故选：B。14．（1分）Billwon'tmakeanyprogress________hestudiesharderthanbefore．（）A．if B．when C．because D．unless【解答】答案：D．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是"除非Bill学习比以前用功，否则他不会取得任何进步的．"从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于ifnot．故选D．15．（1分）Thegovernmentwarnedsomefactories______thewateragain.（）A．pollute B．topollute C．notpollute D．nottopollute【解答】根据题干somefactories______thewateragain，可知考查warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做。故选：D。16．（1分）﹣WhenshallwegotoChangzhouLibrary，thisSaturdayorSunday？﹣isOK.I'mfreethisweekend.（）A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either【解答】both两者都；none三者或者三者以上都不；neither两者都不；either两者中任何一个。根据题干中的"这周六还是周日"可知是两天；故排除B项；根据"这个周末我有空"可知两天哪天都可以，故排除C项；，根据题干中的is，可知用either。故选：D。17．（1分）MrsBlackaswellasherhusbandandchildren_____tovisitourschooltomorrow.（）A．aregoing B．were C．isgoing D．willbe【解答】A．aregoing一般将来时；B．were是，复数，一般过去时；C．isgoing一般将来时；D．willbe一般将来时；根据"tomorrow"（明天）可知，时态为一般将来时，根据空后的"to"可知，此处为"begoingto+动词原形"结构；aswellas连接并列主语，遵循"就远原则"。故选：C。18．（1分）Passengerspreferahigh﹣speedtrainbecauseittravels_____thananordinarytrain.（）A．muchquickly B．mostquickly C．muchmorequickly D．quicker【解答】muchquickly不符合语法；mostquickly最快地，最高级；muchmorequickly快地多，副词比较级；quicker更快的，形容词比较级。根据than（比）可知，使用比较级，修饰动词travels（旅行）需用副词的比较级。故选：C。19．（1分）Drivers_____obeytrafficrulesforthesafetyofthemselvesandotherroadusers.（）A．ought B．can C．must D．may【解答】ought应该；can能；must必须；may可以。根据语境可知，司机必须遵守交通规则，才能确保自己和其他道路使用者的安全，所以C选项符合题意。故选：C。20．（1分）TinaandPeter_____next﹣doorneighbourssincetheycametoBeijing.（）A．were B．hasbeen C．hadbeen D．havebeen【解答】were是，一般现在时；hasbeen现在完成时；hadbeen过去完成时；havebeen现在完成时。由since"自从"可知主句时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是TinaandPeter（蒂娜和彼得），复数，所以助动词用have。故选：D。21．（1分）Thelightsarestilloninthelab.Pleaseremember_____beforeleaving.（）A．turningthemoff B．toturnthemoff C．turningitoff D．toturnitoff【解答】turnoff关。remembertodosth记住干某事，此事未做；rememberdoingsth记住做过了某事，此事已做。根据Thelightsarestilloninthelab可知灯还没有关上，因此可先排除A和C。根据首句中的thelights（灯）可知正确答案是B。故选：B。22．（1分）WhenCathycameintotheroom，Ihardlyrecognizedherbecauseshe_____somuchweight.（）A．hadlost B．haslost C．wouldlose D．loses【解答】A．hadlost失去，过去完成时；B．haslost现在完成时；C．wouldlose一般过去时；D．loses一般现在时；句子是过去完成时，表示在过去某个动作或时间之前已经发生或完成的动作。在这里，"体重减轻"这个动作发生在"我几乎没认出她（过去的动作）"之前，符合过去完成时的用法。故选：A。23．（1分）—_____—Thankyou，Iwon't.（）A．Wouldyoucomeandpickmeup？ B．Don'tforgetyourraincoat.It'srainingnow. C．MayIborrowyourdictionary？ D．Ipromisenevermakethesamemistakeagain.【解答】Wouldyoucomeandpickmeup？你能来接我吗？Don'tforgetyourraincoat.It'srainingnow.别忘了你的雨衣。现在正在下雨。MayIborrowyourdictionary？我可以借你的字典吗？Ipromisenevermakethesamemistakeagain.我承诺我再也不会犯同样的错误。根据Thankyou，Iwon't.（谢谢你，我不会了。）可知，此处是说"别忘了你的雨衣。现在正在下雨。"故选：B。二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一词）24．（4分）A.effectsB.continuesCeffortsD.struggleswithE.cultural"NeZha2"isapopularChineseanimatedmoviethat（1）BthestoryofNeZha，abraveyoungherofromChinesemythology.ThefilmisnotonlyexcitingbutalsofullofChinese（2）Eelements，makingitauniqueandmeaningfulexperienceforviewers.Inthemovie，NeZhafacesmanychallenges.He（3）Dhisfate（命运）andtriestoprovethathecanchangehisdestinythroughhisown（4）C.ThisreflectsanimportantChinesephilosophy："Iamthemasterofmyownfate."Thestoryteachesustobelieveinourselvesandnevergiveup，nomatterhowdifficultlifebecomes.【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：《哪吒2》是一部受欢迎的中国动画电影，延续了中国神话中勇敢的年轻英雄哪吒的故事。根据"NeZha2"isapopularChineseanimatedmovie（《哪吒2》是一部受欢迎的中国动画电影）可知，此处是在介绍这部动画片的内容，结合选项，B项"continues（继续）"符合语境，即"《哪吒2》是一个受欢迎的中国动画，继续讲哪吒的故事"。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：这部电影不仅令人兴奋，而且充满了中国文化元素，使其成为观众独特而有意义的体验。根据elements（元素），可知，此处是形容词"cultural（文化的）"，意为"这部电影不仅令人兴奋，而且充满了中国文化元素"。故选E。（3）考查短语。句意：他与命运作斗争，试图证明自己可以通过自己的努力改变命运。根据triestoprovethathecanchangehisdestiny（试图证明他可以改变自己的命运）可知，说的是哪吒与他的命运作斗争。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：他与命运作斗争，试图证明自己可以通过自己的努力改变命运。根据triestoprovethathecanchangehisdestiny（试图证明他可以改变自己的命运）可知，说的是试图证明自己可以通过自己的努力改变命运。故选C。25．（4分）A.remindsB.AnotherC.definitelyD.OtherE.stylesThefilmalsoshowsbeautifulChineseart（1）E，suchasinkpaintingandtraditionalarchitecture.ThecharacterswearancientChineseclothes，andthemusicincludestraditionalinstrumentsliketheguzhengandflute.Theseelementsmakethemovievisuallyandculturallyrich.（2）Bimportantthemeinthemovieisfriendship.NeZhaworkswithhisfriendstofightagainstevil，showingthevalueofteamworkandtrust.This（3）Ausoftheimportanceofhelpingeachotherinreallife."NeZha2"isnotjustanentertainingfilm；italsohelpspeopleunderstandChinesecultureandvalues.Ifyouhaven'twatchedityet，it's（4）Cworthyourtime!【解答】（1）考查名词复数。句意：这部电影还展示了美丽的中国艺术风格，如水墨画和传统建筑。根据下文suchasinkpaintingandtraditionalarchitecture.（如水墨画和传统建筑。）结合所给单词可知，电影展示了美丽的中国艺术风格。styles风格，名词style的复数。故选E。（2）考查形容词。句意：这部电影的另外一个重要主题是友谊。根据空后theme（主题）为可数名词单数，可知此处使用形容词修饰。another+名词单数（另外一个……）可知，此处使用another。故选B。（3）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：这提醒我们在现实生活中互相帮助的重要性。根据空后theimportanceofhelpingeachother（互相帮助的重要性）结合所给单词可知，电影提醒我们互相帮助的重要性。reminds提醒，动词remind的第三人称单数。故选A。（4）考查副词。句意：如果你还没看过，那就绝对值得一看！根据空后worth为形容词，可知此处使用副词修饰形容词。结合所给单词可知，《哪吒》这部电影肯定值得一看。definitely绝对地，副词。故选C。三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空限填一词）26．（1分）Ifyouneedsomehelp，askforitpolitely.（polite）【解答】polite礼貌的，形容词。根据题干可知，此处填副词修饰动词短语askforit，polite的副词是politely礼貌地。故答案为：politely。27．（1分）Ireallydon'tunderstandtheconfusinginstructionsonthebox.（confuse）【解答】分析句子可知，此处修饰名词instructions作定语，应使用形容词；confuse"混淆"，动词，对应的形容词是confusing，意为"混乱的"。故填：confusing。28．（1分）Hisambitionistobeoneofthegreatestscientists（science）.【解答】science科学，是不可数名词；scientist科学家，是可数名词。"oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"是固定搭配，意思是"最……的……之一"，要填"科学家"的复数形式。故答案为：scientists。29．（1分）Jason，IbelieveyoucanexpressyourselfclearlybyusingfluentChinese.（you）【解答】"expressoneself"