河南省九师联盟2025届高三4月联考英语试题+答案

听力部分录音稿M:Mrs.Brown,there’sapackageforyou.W:Thanks.I’lltakeit.Couldyouaccompanymetomyapartmentbuildingandopenthedoorforme?Myhandsarefull.W:Look!Theartistisreallyexpertatplayingwithshapesandcolors.Eachpieceislikeapuzzle.M:Absolutely.Theseworksoftenchallengethetraditionalideasofart.Ievencan’tmakeoutwhatthisoneis.Acryingwoman?M:Whatisthatterriblesmell!W:Oh,Iapologize.Imeanttotaketherubbishoutanditslippedmymind.M:Seriously?Thisisn’tthefirsttime,youknow.Youalwaysletthesethingsslipthroughthecracks.W:Ineverexpectedtherewouldbeaswimmingpoolintheschool.M:Itisopenfrom3pmto6pmonweekdays.Andatweekends,itclosesanhourlater.W:ShouldIsignupinadvance?M:No.It’sonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.W:Jamesreleasedhisnewbooklastweek.M:Yes.Ireadit.It’squiteadeparturefromhisusualstyle.W:Iwonderhowthefanswillreacttosuchachange.M:It’shardtosay.Personally,Ipreferhisearlierworks.M:Excuseme,Madam.Iboughtthissweaterherelastweek.Butitdiscolored.CanIreturnit?W:Didyoufollowthecareinstructions?M:Idon’tknow.Ijustputitinthewashingmachinewithotherclothes.W:I’mafraidthat’swhyitdiscolored,Sir.Wecan’tacceptreturnsfordamagefromimproperwashingbutourtailormightbeabletorestorethecolorifyouarewillingtoleaveithere.M:That’sgreat.M:Honey,doyoustillrememberourholidayinBoninIslands?Greatfun,isn’tit?W:Itwasjustaverypeacefullifestyle,veryconnectedtonature.M:Yes,veryrelaxing.AndthesenseofcommunityIfeltwasthebestpartofit.IfeltIwastotallyaccepted.W:I’mgladyoulikedit,dear.ButIstartedtomisssomanythingsaboutlivinginthecityafterafewdays.M:Whatdidyoumiss?W:Imissedgoingtothemovies,goingtoacaféandsittingdownandreadingbooksandsoon.Theculturalaspectofthecity,youknow.M:Inthatcase,let’sconsidersomeoptionsthatmightbettersuityourpreferencesthissummer.W:Iappreciatethethought,butdarling,aslongaswe’retogether,that’sthebestpartofanyvacation.M:Welcometo“PeopleFixingtheWorld”.Here,wemeetpeoplewithbrilliantsolutionstotheworld’sproblemsandinvestigatewhethertheirideaswork.Today,we’rehonoredtohaveClareFernyhoughwithus,theinspiringfounderofthe“Smartphone-freeM:Clare,whatmotivatedyoutotakethisstep?【高三3月质量检测·英语参考答案第1页（共6页）】H-GThismademyfriendveryworried.So,IsteppedforwardandstartedaWhatsAppgroup.M:Buthowdidthispersonaldriveturnintoanationwidemovement?W:Ipostedaboutitonsocialmedia,encouragedotherstostartgroupsintheirregions,anditspreadlikewildfire.M:It’strulyremarkable.What’sthemaingoalof“Smartphone-freeChildhood”?W:Themaingoalistoencouragechildrentoengagewiththeworldaroundthem,andtohaveachildhoodnotdominatedbyscreentime.M:Yourworkischanginglives.Thankyouforjoiningustoday.W:StarwoodHotel.M:IamJohnsonSmithfromRoom308.Iwonderwhetheryoucoulddomeafavor.M:OneofmyfriendsissupposedtopickmeupforaveryurgentmeetingintheNationalConferenceCenterinhalfanhour.ButnowIcanneithercontactmyfriendnorhaveanytransport.Couldyouarrangeformearent-a-carthatwilltakemetothecenterandalsobringmebacktothehotelaswe’llhavesuppertogetherhere?W:That’snotaproblem.Wecanaskfortherent-a-carrightnow.It’sabout3pm.So,wouldyouliketoreservethecaruntil7pm?M:Fine.Howmuchwillitcost?W:ThehourlyrateisUS$12.M:That’sgreat.Couldyoupleasegetthecarreadyin10minutes?W:Sure,Mr.Smith.Iwillcallthecarrightaway.M：Blo∞in’inthewindisasongwrittenbyBobDylanin1962andreleasedonhisalbumTheFree∞heelin’BobDylanayearlater.Itisoftenconsideredasoneofthebestprotestsongsofthe1960s.Whileitisfrequentlyassociatedwiththecivilrightsmovementandanti-warmovements,thesongisuniqueinitsapproach.Insteadofdirectlydealingwithspecificissues,itposesaseriesofquestions.Thesequestionsneednoanswersbutchallengethelistenertoreflectonbroaderthemesofpeace,war,andfreedom.Thechorus,“Theanswer,myfriend,isblowin’inthewind,”isintentionallyuncertain.Thislinecanbeinterpretedinmultipleways:itmightsuggestthattheanswerissoobviousthatit’srightinfrontofus,oritcouldimplythattheanswerisdifficulttofind,asunreachableasthewinditself.Thisiswhatmakesthesongtouchsomanydifferentpeopleovertheyears,makingitatimelesspiecethatcontinuestoinspirereflectionanddebate.参考答案1~5BACBC6~10CABCA【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国际森林日摄影大赛的相关事项。21.A细节理解题。根据第一段“TocelebratetheInternationalDayofForestson21March,theagencyisaskingyoutosubmitphotosthathighlighthowforestscontributetofoodsecurityandnutrition.”可知，国际森林日摄影大赛是为了帮助人们认识到森林的重要性。22.C细节理解题。根据prize中“We’llalsosendthewinnersacollectionofFAOmerchandise（指定商品）includinganFAOwaterbottle,backpackandkeepcup!”可知，国际森林日摄影大赛的获奖者会获得一些物质奖励。23.B细节理解题。根据HowtoEnter？中“●Fillintheonlineentryformandtelluswhatyourphotoshowsandwhyyou’vechosenthatparticularimage.”可知，国际森林日摄影大赛的参与者需要解释作品的隐含意义。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就向往南极洲，但作者南极洲之旅时看到的景象如同她在旅行时创作的新书《孤独的边缘》中描述24.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Thiswasajourneysparked（触发）byaschoolgeographyproject20yearsago.”可知，二的一个地理项目激发了作者对南极洲的向往。25.B推理判断题。根据第三段“Likeme,Ivyencountersthestillblackwaterwithoilyicesuspendedbelowitssurface,andthecracks（爆裂声）ofglaciersmovingtotheshore.Antarcticaisfarfromanuntouchedheaven.”可推断，作者看到南极洲不是自己想象中的样子，很可能感到失望。signsofthewhalingindustrythatexistedthereinthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.”可知，作者在DeceptionIsland看到了用于存储鲸脂的容器。【高三3月质量检测·英语参考答案第2页（共6页）】H-G27.D文章出处题。文章主要讲述了作者南极洲之旅见到的景象以及她的新书《孤独的边缘》的创作之路，故本文最有可能出自报纸的【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。美国最大的公交系统正在使用人工智能增强摄像头，以防止非法停放的汽车占用公交车道。28.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Thecamerasareputinsidethefrontwindshield（挡风玻璃wheretheycantakeineverythinghappeninginfrontofthebus.‘Thesystemanalyzesthoseimagestodecidei增强系统是如何工作的。29.B推理判断题。第二段提到：在短短三年内，HaydenAI已经与纽约、华盛顿特区、加州奥克兰和洛杉矶的交通机构推出了服务。该公司正在西雅图和丹佛组织试点项目，并正在与包括费城和芝加哥在内的其他城市进行谈判。由此可推断，AI增强系统越来越受到欢迎。促成良好的驾驶习惯。义与Shocked的词义相同。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。斯坦福大学研究人员研发的新设备能从稀薄的空气中生产关键的肥料成分———氨，这项创新可能会改变作物的施肥方式，从而减少碳排放。33.C段落大意题。第三段提到：为了设计他们的设备，研究人员研究了不同的环境因素，如风速、盐度和酸度如何影响氨的产生，还研究了水滴的大小、溶液的浓度以及水和不与水反应的材料的接触如何影响这一过程。最后，为了确定生产氨的理想条件，他们测试了氧化铁和酸性聚合物的最佳混合物。由此可推断，第三段主要讲述的是研究人员为设计他们的设备做的准备。researchersproducedenoughammoniawithasufficientlyhighconcentrationtoserveasahydroponicfertilizeringreenhouse它前景广阔。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用爱好取代刷屏的好处。37.B根据空前“Whileitmightfeellikedoomscrollinghelpsusstayinformed,researchfindsthishabitcanresultinlowermental39.F该空考查的是段落主旨句。根据该段的主要内容：刷屏会让人感觉失去控制，而有意识的爱好则会给人一种控制感，并带来令人惊喜的结果，比如一幅彩色的画。成就被认为是心理健康的核心要素之一。由此可知，F项“它们提供了一种成就感”符合。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了第一次参加学术会议的紧张和不安，虽然氛围很好，但自己因为害怕尴尬而没能有效社交。后来自己通过反思和改变心态，学会了放松，注重建立健康的社交关系。应该使作者兴奋。时机。【高三3月质量检测·英语参考答案第3页（共6页）】H-G43.B作者想和他人交流，但又害怕显得尴尬(awkward)。44.D一天结束的时候，作者的名片依旧原封未动的(untouched)躺在自己的口袋里。45.B根据上一段的介绍可知，作者认为自己应该培养自己的社交习惯(habits)。46.C根据上文“Itwasachancetoshowcasemyworkandbuild.”和“Iwantedtoconnect...”可知，作者是怀着好的意图(intentions)去参加那个会议，结果还是一无所获。47.C另一方面，作者的实验室伙伴仅仅(simply)是通过随意的聊天就得到了一个著名研究团队的邀请(invitation),让她参与共同撰写一篇工作论文。48.D见上题解析。49.D那时作者突然意识到：社交不是要让房间里的每个人都印象深刻(impressing)。50.B它是关于畅所欲言，甚至在最小的交流(exchanges)中发现价值。51.C根据上文“I’dbeenwaitingfortheperfectwordsandtheidealopening”可知，此处指这交流的最佳时刻(moments)。52.A作者认为关键是放弃追求完美(perfection)。53.D作者持续出现(showingup)在社交会议中。takeoff起飞，脱下，突然成功；standout脱颖而出，凸起，引人注目；workout计算54.C作者学会了少关注完美社交的压力，多关注建立真诚的(genuine)关系。55.A回顾过去，作者发现真正的挑战(challenge)并不是建立关系网的行为本身，而是放弃对“做得不对”的恐惧。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国著名的密码学家王小云教授的成长经历和学术成就。56.Influenced考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，所填词与其逻辑主语she存在动宾关系，故用所给动词的过去分词Influenced,在句中作状语。（首字母小写的不得分）57.and考查连词。分析该句成分可知，该空连接两个表示并列的分句，故用并列连词and。59.generally考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在句中修饰动词recognized,故用所给形容词的副词generally。60.conventional考查词形转换。根据该空前的定冠词the和空后的名词method可知，该空用所给名词的形容词conventional。61.causing考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，该空用所给动词的现在分词causing,在句中作结果状语。62.whose考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，所填词与空后名词security是所属关系，在从63.werereleased考查动词的时态和语态。根据该句中AfterthereleaseofSM3及动词became可知，该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，又因为所填词与该空的主语dozensofindustrystandards是动宾关系，故用werereleased。64.Tomake考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，所填词在句中表目的，故用所给动词的不定式Tomake,在句中作目的状语。（首字母小写的不得分）第一节Onepossibleversion:WhenitcomestohowtoimproveourEnglishlearningefficiency,Iwouldliketoproposeanewstrategy.Isuggestwestarta“TutoringProgram”wherestudentsexcellinginEnglishcanhelpthosewhoarestruggling.ThereasonwhyIputforwardthisproposalisthatthiskindoftutoringhasbeenproventoenhanceourunderstandingofmaterials.Besides,itcanalsofosterasupportivelearningenvironmentandstrengthenthebondofourrelationship.Notonlydoesthismethodreinforcetheknowledgeofthetutorsbutitalsoprovidespersonalizedguidancetothelearners.IhopethismethodwillleadtobetterEnglishproficiency.Let’sworktogethertogetourEnglishimproved!第二节Onepossibleversion:withtherecipeinhand，Ifeltasenseofrelief．Eachstepwasverydetailed,justliketheloveandcaremygrandmaandmomhadpouredintoeverymeal.Igatheredtheingredients,carefullymeasuringandmixing,tryingtochanneltheirspiritintothistraditionaldish.Aftersomepreparations,Iputtheturkeyintheovenforittoberoasted.Everyfewminutes,Ipeekedthroughtheovenwindow,myheartpounding.Thekitchenbegantofillwiththecomfortingsmellofroastingturkey,blendingwiththememoriesofpastfestivals.Finally，it∞astimetoopentheouen．Abeautiful,golden-brownturkeygreetedme.Tearswelledupinmyeyes.Imanagedtocookaturkeybymyself,justasmygrandmaandmomusedtodo.Thatevening,aswesataroundthetable,sharingthemeal,Isawthesmilesonmyfamily’sfaces,especiallytheonesonmychildren’s.Atthatmoment,Iknewthateventhoughmygrandmaandmomwerenolongerwithus,theirloveandtraditionswouldalwaysbeapartofourfestival免s.费高中试卷公众号：凹凸学长【高三3月质量检测·英语参考答案第4页（共6页）】H