浙江省嘉兴市2024年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

浙江省嘉兴市2024年中考英语试卷

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

1.阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Lastsummermyson,Eric,leftforuniversityinanothercountry.Ouroncelivelyhouse

becamequietandj.ImissedhimsomuchthatIstartedsendinghimmessagesonthephone,

mainlytosay2ortogivehimawordofwarning.

Oneofmymessagessays,〃Soyoutoldmeyou3yourcreditcard（信用卡）.If

youdon*ttryhardtomendyourcarelessways,onedayyou'114andfindyourbrain

missing.”

IdidgetEric'smessages,butmostofthemwereaoout5.Theywererodifferent

fromthenoteshousedtoleave6thewhiteboardwhenhewasathome.

“1bouglitanewpairofshoes.Theycostme$90.Pleasehelp!”

“Moneyisrunningshort7I'veboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper.Help

meplease!”

8,however,Ericbeginstosendmeallkindsofarticles:somefunny,sometouching

andsomeworth

9.Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmenbetterandkeepupwiththetimes.

Iroadthearticlesslowly,likeaWstudent,withmixedfeelingsaswe11-my

kid,whofollowedmearoundnotlongago,hasnowbecomemyJJ!

SoIwriteback,"I'vereadallthosearticles.I'lltake12asalovingson*s

expectationstowardshismother.Hemustbethinkingthathismotherisstillj3enough

toacceptnewthings.Thatmakesmefeelproud.Whatweparentslack（缺乏）mostistheability

tolearnandJ4,inbothbodyandmind.Thankyou,myson.”

Inthiswayweshareideasand15eachother,withagentleandbeautifullanguage

weseldomuse.EverytimeIreadthosemessages,Ifeelmyheartfilledwithwarmth.

1.A.darkB.cleeinC.lonelyD.comfortable

2.A.helloB.sorryC.thanks1）.goodbye

3.A.lostB.lentC.designedD.received

4.A.giveupB.wakeupC.setoff1）.takeoff

5.A.healthB.musicC.moneyD.safety

6.A.onB.acrossC.behind1).opposite

7.A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.because

8.A.LuckilyB.Actual1yC.Recently1).Immediately

9.A.copyingB.writingC.thinkingD.correcting

10.A.creizyB.popularC.nervousD.c<ireful

11.A.doctorB.teacherC.customerD.classmate

12.A.usB.youC.himD.them

13.A.youngB.prettyC.friendly1).honest

14.A.fightB.changeC.exerciseD.remember

15.A.watchB.inviteC.protectD.encourage

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

2.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveinBritain.Weasksomenewarrivalswhat

theylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat'sdifferentfromhome.

Jarek,PolandDaisy&Luck,theUSA

11At

Idon'tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,MysisterandIlikelivinghere.It's

butI*mluckybecausetheEnglishboynextcool!MysisterlovestheBritishaccent(腔

doorisveryfriendlyandkind.Weareinthe调).Everybodyhereisverypolite.Butwedon't

sameclass!Iliketeachershere.Athome,theunderstandallyourstrangewords-wesay"yard"

teachersseemabitstrictancserious.Therenotgarden,and,apartment"notflat.Thefood

arealotofrules,too.Here,teachersareisbetterhere.There*sChinese,IndianandThai.

patientanddon，tgivemuchhomework.WeAthomeweeattoomuchfastfood.

studentsgooutofschoolandbuypizzaor

burgersatlunchtime.Wecan,tdothatin

Poland.

Zinah,India

It'stoocoldhere!Inatedoingsports,especiallyoutsideinwinter.Theteacherhere

isveryseriousaboutsports.Ipreferscienceandmaths.Ilovethemathsclassbecausethe

teacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteachermIndia.Theschoolissobigandsome

studentsseemunfriendly.I'mfromasmallvillageschool.Ithinkit'shardtocommunicate

withthem.

(1)Amongtheabovefourchildren,________probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.

A.LuckB.Zinah

C.Jarck

1).Daisy

(2)InZinah'seyes,hermathsteacherinIndiamightbe________.

A.coldB.strict

C.patient

D.humorous

(3)Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.

A.atravelmagazineB.aneducationwebsite

C.ageographytextbook!),abusinessnewspaper

3.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Everyonefacesdifficultiesintheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillness

andlosthiseyesightbeforehewasonly14monthsold.

Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Uelearnedtomakeclicks(咔

哒声)withhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Kishnowmovesaboutusingsonar(声纳).Heis

sogoodatitthathecanrideabicyclebyhimselfonpublicroads.Andhestartedtheorganization

WorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.Intheinterview

withNationalGeographic,heexplainshowthesonarworks.

“WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反身寸)offsurfaces

allaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopictures

inmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsnemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundings

forhundredsoffeet.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment.*

Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwice

asecond,muchmorethanheusuallydocs."Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworld

inthisway,“hesays."Buimostpeop1einihewor1d1iveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.

Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI'veneverhadanaccidentand

hurtmyself.”

Heishappytobeabletohelpmoreblindchildrentoimprovetheirlife."g'veserved

over10,000studentsinnearly40countries,hetellsthereporter."Manystudentsaresurprised

howquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes.Ittsinthemind.

(1)Kishmovesaroundusingsonarbecause.

A.heisgoodatmakingclicksB.itmakeshim"see"theworld

C.hehasagreatinterestinscience!),itisimportantforhimtokeephealthy

(2)Whichofthefollowingistherightordershowinghowthesonarworks?

@Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.

②Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.

③Th。brainturnsthesoundintopictures.

©Thesoundwavesreachtheperson'sears.

A.®®®®B.②①④

③C.@@®

③D.②@①④

(3)WhatcanwelearnaboutWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)fromthepassage?

A.Itofferstheblindfreebicycles.B.Itsellssonarproductstotheblind.

C.Itteachestheblindtousesonar.D.Ithelpstheblindfindmorefriends.

(4)Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.

A.LivingwithoutfearB.Travelingwiththeblind

C.HopingforthefutureD.Lookingaroundtheworld

4.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Freshgreengrass,Hundredsofcolorfulwildflowers.Waterrunningintolittlepools.

Birdsmakingtheirhomesinboxes.The9,500-square-metreAugustenborgBotanicalGardenmay

lookjustlikeanyotherwe11-organizedparkbutthere*sadifference.Itliesontheroofs(屋

顶)ofindustrialandofficebuildingsinthecityofMalmoinSweden.

Greenroofsarenotanewinvention.Andnowtheyaregettingpopularagain.Thecommon

roofsofamoderncityhaveendlessblacksurfaceswithnolifeorwater.Perhapsthat'swhy

agardenonaroofbecomessuchaperfectchoiceformoreandmorepeop1e.

Greenroofsarenotjustpretty.Theyalsohelptomoderatethecitytemperature.The

hightemperaturesoncommonroofsinthesummercanmaketopfloorflatsuncomfortablyhot.What

ismore,theyplayapartinmakingthecitieshotterthanthecountrysidearoundthem,causing

the“urbanheat-islandeffect*.Onagreenroof,however,withitsplantsandwater,temperatures

changeonlyalittle,astheydoinapark.Thiscangreatlycutthecostsofheatingandcooling

inthebuildingbelow.

A1so,agreenrooftakesinrainwater,andprotectsthecitydrainage(排水)

system.▲Andsmallanimalsandbirdscanmaketheirhomesonit.Thankstothis,

thecitymaybecomepartofneiture,ratherthansomethingcompletelyseparatefromit.

Whilethecostofbuildingsucharoofcanstillbehigher,itcanbecheaperinthelong

termasaresultofenergysavings.Andwouldn*titbewonderfultobeabletowalkoutinto

agardenhighabovethecity'snoiseandtraffic,whetheryou'reatschoolorinanofficeor

justathomeinaten-floorblock?

(I)WiththeexampleofAugustenborgBotanicalGarden,thewriterwantstoexplain.

A.howwildlifeisprotectedB.whatagreenroofislike

C.howtoorganizeagoodparkD.whattodowithaspareroof

(2)Theunderlinedword*moderate'inParagraph3istheclosestinmeaningto"______

A.raiseB.check

C.record

D.control

(3)WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph4?

A.Agreenroofisalive.B.Agreenroofstopspollution.

C.Acommonroofisnoisy.3.Acommonroofincreasesthecost.

(4)Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.discovertheproblemswithgreenroofsB.introducethechangeofgreenroofs

C.showtheamazingbeautyofgreenroofsD.describetheadvantagesofgreenroofs

5.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

MarkZuckerberg,whos:artsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsjeansandaT-shirt

towork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeople

sayhedocsn*tlookseriousthisway.

HarvardBusinessSchoo1researcher,FrancescaGino,hasadifferentidea.Whilemost

peop1eseemtothinkthatdressingdifferentlyfromthosearoundyougenerallyhasabadinfluence,

shebelievesitcanactuallyhaveapositive（主动的）effect.Andshe'sdoneexperimentstosupport

heridea.Whenherresearchers,wearingsportswear,visitedtheexpensiveshopsinItaly,they

wereusuallyviewedaswealthierandmoreimportantpeoplethanthosewhowerewell-dressedin

designerclothes.

Dopeoplealwaysviewlessformal（正式的）clothingmorepositively?ResearchersinFrance

tooktheirresearchoutintothestreet,tothegeneralpubIic.Thevideotheymadeshowsan

actordressedinawel1-cutsuitandshinyshoes.Whi1ewaIkingalongtheroad,hebeginsto

coughbadly,stopstocatchhisbreathandfallsdown.Beforeheevencallsforhelp,people

rushtohelphim.Inanothervideo,theactorappearsatthesamecrowdedplaceandrepeatsthe

actionsinexactlythesameway.Butthistime,noonecomestohelp.What'sthedifference?

He'swearinguntidyclothesandlookslikeahomelessperson.Inasituationlikethis,theclothes

you，rewearingcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.

Itseemsthatourclothingdoesn*tonlychangethewayothersviewus,butalsotheway

weseeourselves.Inanexperimenttestingstudents,abilitytopayattentiontodetails（细

微环节），thegroupwearingwhitelabcoatsdidthebest.Why?Researcherstoldthemthatthey

werewearingthedoctors*coats.Theexperimentdidn'tshowwhethersuchinfluenceswou1dlast

long.Moreexperimentsareneededinthefuturebeforewodecidetomakethedoctors,coatsa

mustoffashion.

（1）MarkZuckerbergisnotconsideredseriousbysomepeoplebecause.

A.hedoesnotlistentoothers*adviceB.hesetsupanetworkofvideogames

C.hewearsjeansandaT-shirttoworkD.heoftenplaysjokesatbusinessmeetings

（2）WhichofthefollowingisGino*sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Itisnecessarytobuyexpensiveclothes.

B.Wearinglessformalclothesisinfactgood.

C.Itisbadtodressdifferentlyfrompeoplearoundyou.

D.Wearingsportsclothesmakesyoulooklessimportant.

（3）InParagraph3,thewriterproves（证明）his（her）opinionmainly.

A.bygivingreasonsB.byusingpicturesC.bycomparing

factsD.bylistingnumbers

（4）WhatcanwelearnFromthepassage?

A.Whatwewearmakesadifference.B.Formalclothingmakesawiseman.

C.Ourvaluedependsonwhatwewear.D.Ourclothinginfluencesourcharacters.

三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

6.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

Nineoursbesidepunishafterall

（I）Don，tloseheart.Youarenewtothework.

（2）Accordingtothepresentlaw,drunkdrivingmust________seriously.

（3）IalwayskeepadictionarymewhenI'mdoingcrosswords.

（4）LastSundaythewholefamilycelebratedmysister'sbirthday.

（5）Themaindifferencebetweenourbrainsandthoseofmonkeysisthatarebigger.

7.闻读下面短文，然后依据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

CookingwasonceregardedasanecessarypartofeducationinEngland.Butinrecentyears,

ithasbecomelessimportantinschools.Asaresult,______（基石出的）cookingandfood

preparationskillsarebeinglost.Itisalsomakingmorechildrenoverweight,asparentsuse

toomuchfastfoodthatis（有害的）totheirhealth.

Thegovernmentisworriedandislookingforwaysto（解决）theproblem.Anew

lawhasbeenpassed.Al1secondaryschoolsshouldoffercooking（课程）tostudentsaged

from11to14yearsold.Theyhopethatthiswi11encouragepeop1etocookinsteadofeating

（打算好的）meals,fastfoodandsnacks.

Studentswilllearntocookforonehoura_________（星期）foroneterm.Theywilllearn

tousesimpleandfreshingredients（原料）topreparehealthy,tastyfood,following

（说明）.Thesecookingskills“illbehelpfulintheirfuturelife.Schoolsarcalsosettingup

cookingclubsal1overthecountry.Theclubswi11（供应）morechildrenwiththechance

tolearntocook.

Therearestilldifficulties.Headteachersareworriedaboutthethingstheywillneed

forthecooking.Andabout15%ofschoolsdonothave（厨房）andtherearenotenough

teachers.

Thespeakerfromthegovernment（承诺）totrain800teachersandtogive

schools2.5millionpoundsayeartohelpchiIdrenfrompoorerfami1iescopayforingredients.

四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

8.闻读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Agroupofboyswereplayingbasketballinthepark.Theplaygroundwasgreat,

therewasnofence（栅栏）aroundit.Ifoneboymissedtheball,someonehadtocatchitatonce,

soitwouldn*tgotoofaraway.

Oneboythrewtheballtoohardanditflewlikearocketoverthe（head）of

alltheotherboysandkeptonflying.

Annawassittingnearbyandwatchingtheclucksswimintheriver.Suddenly,sne

（hear）someshoutingandturnedtoseeabig,orangeobjectcomingtowards（she）.

“Stoptheball,“oneofthemshouted.

Theballlandedclosetotheriver.Theducksflewawayquickly.

Annaopenedherarms,justintime（stop;theballasitwasgoingtofallinto

theriver.

“Couldyoupleasebringitoverhere?”askedoneboy（polite）.

Annawalkedtothemwiththebal1.Shewasnervousbecausetheboyswere（old）

thanher.However,theywereveryniceandthankedhersavingtheball.

“CanIjoinyou?”Annaasked.

Theboysagreed,buttheywerenotsurehecouldthrowtheballevencloseto

thebasket.

Annatooktheballandthenhadtry.Theboyswatchedinsurpriseastheball

wentstraightintothebasket.Annasmiledastheboyscheeredloudlyforher.

五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）

9.下面短文中有四处须要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、1）四个选项中选出符合

各段意思的小标题，并完成最终一题。

（1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题

A.Badinfluences

B.Sleepinghours

C.Themosttiringmoments

D.Goodsleepinghabits

Sleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilityto

workandstudy.

Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenagers,ahealthyamount

（数量）isabout8to10hours.Sadly,only1/3ofpeoplemanagethat.

Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplains

whystudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.Sosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsus

workbetterintherestoftheday.

Peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon，tgetenoughsleep.Studentscannotpayattention

inclassordowel1insports.Driverswhohavefa11enasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused

ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepy

attheoperating-table!.

Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmake

usexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortable

placethatisdark,quietandwarm.

（2）Thepassagemainlyencouragesusto（不得超过5

个单词）

六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）

10.假设你是李华。你在某英文网站上看到一则招募中国志愿者（volunteer）的广告。请依据该广告中所

供应的两个志愿者项目，选择其中一个，结合自己的实际状况，给项目负责人写一封电子邮件，表达你希

望参与这个项目的愿望，并阐述理由。

Project1Project2

Place:AsmallvillageinthewestofPlace:Aprimaryschoolinthenorth

ChinaofThailand

Aclivilies:AcliviLies:

♦teachchiIdrenEnglish♦setupasmal1library

♦visittheoldpeople*shome♦giveChineselessons

♦workonthefarm♦playgameswithchildren

留意：①邮件中必需包含招募广告中的信息，可适当发挥。②文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。③词数:

80100。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearSir/Madam,

rmLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.Iwanttobeavolunteer

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!

Yours,

LiHua

答案解析部分

一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)

1.(1)C；(2)A：(3)A；(4)B；(5)C；(6)A；(7)D；(8)C；(9)C：(10)D；

(11)B；(12)D：(13)A；(14)B：(15)D；

【分析】文章大意：介绍了作者与在国外上学的儿子通过短信进行沟通，通过这种方式，他们共享想法，

相互激励。

(1)句意：我们曾经活跃的房子变得清冷。A黑色；B干净；C孤寂;I)舒适。依据前文的语句Lastsummer

myson,Eric,leftforuniversityinanothercountry.提示可知，没有了儿子,家里变得清冷了很

多,故选C。

(2)句意：我特别惦念他，于是我起先给他用电话发短信，主要是打个招呼或给他〜句提示，A招呼；B

对不起：C感谢；D再见。依据语境可知，作者与国外学习的儿子发短信，应当是相互问候一下，故选A。

(3)句意：我的一条信息说，“所以你告知我你的信用K丢了。"假如你不努力改正你的马虎大意，总

有一天你会醒来发觉你的大脑不见了。"A丢失；B借出；C设计；D收到。依据下文语句Ifyoudon51

tryhardtomendyourcarelessways,的提示可知，他的马虎导致把信用卡弄丢了，故选A。

(4)句意：假如你不努力改正你的马虎大意，总有一天你会醒来发觉你的大脑不见了。"A放弃；B醒

悟；C动身；D脱下。依据前文中的tryhardtomendyourcarelessways可知，此句表示有朝一日，

你会醒悟，应选B。

(5)句意：我的确收到了埃里克的短信，但大部分都是关于钱的。A健康；B音乐；C金钱；D平安。

山下文语句”【boughtanewpairofshoes.Theycostme$90.Pleasehelp!”提示可知，Eric的短信

都与金钱有关，故选C。

（6）句意：这和他在家时留在白板上的笔记没什么不同。A在上面，B通过；C后面：D相反。固定

短语onthewhiteboard在白板上，故选A。

（7）句意：“资金短缺是因为我买了一些书作为探讨论文。请帮帮我！A假如；B直到；C通过；D因

为,依据文中的语句理解可知Moneyisrunningshort的缘由是rvcboughtsomebooksformyresearch

paper.故选I）。

（8）句意：然而，最近，埃里克起先给我发各种各样的文章。A幸运地；B事实上；C最近；D马上，

立刻。通过读文章可知Eric以前发短信只是要钱，而现在是发文章，发生了很大的变更，其后时间上做

了对比，故选C。

（9）句意：最近，埃里克起先给我发各种各样的文章：一些好玩的，一些感人的，一些值得思索的。A摘

抄；B书写；C思索；D修正。因发给的是一些文章，应当指的是值得思索的文字，故选C。

（10）句意：我渐渐地读着文章，像一个细心的学生，感同身受。A疯狂；B受欢迎；C惊慌；D细心。

依据文中的语句Ireadthearticlesslowly,可知，我读得特别的细致，细致,故选【）。

（11）句意：我的孩子，他不久前就跟着我，现在成了我的老师！A医生；B老师；C顾客；D同学。依

据前文中的likeacarefulstudent可知此句表示我的儿子成了我的老师,故选B。

（12）句意：我读过全部这些文宜。我要把他们当作儿子对母亲的期望。A我们；B你们；C他；D他们。

依据语境可知此句描述的是文章，要用第三人称复:数形式，故选D。

（13）句意：他肯定在想他母亲还很年轻。可以接受一些新事物。A年轻；B美丽；C友好的；D诚恳的。

依据下文语句acceptnowthings.接受簇新事物与美丽，亲善以及诚恳没有关系，只有与年龄有关，故

选Ao

（14）句意：我们父母最缺乏的是学习和变更身心的实力。A打架；B变更；C借口；D记住。依据上文

acceptnewthings,可知是随着时代变更，接受新事物并随之变更，因此用change,故选3。

（15）句意：通过这种方式，我们共享想法，相互激励，用•种我们很少运用的温柔而美丽的语言。A看,

B邀请,C爱护,D激励；依据EverytimeIreadthosemessages,Ifeelmyheartfiliedwithwarmth.

可知他们相互写信激励对方，故选及

【点评】考查完型填空，留意通读全文，辨别每个选项单词的词义及用法，依据上下文，选出正确的答案。

选好答案之后，带着答案通读全文，检查一遍。

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

2.(1)C(2)D(3)B

【分析】文章大意；介绍了Jarek,Daisy,Lucy和Zinah来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。

(I)细微环节理解题。依据文中第一个方框中的语句Iliketeachershere.可知，Jar北喜爱这里

的学校生活，故选C。

(2)细微环节理解题。依据文中的语句Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,

justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.理解可知,Zinah认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默,故选D。

(3)理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应当与

教化有关，故选B。

【点评】考行阅读理解。本文考查细微环节题和主旨题等常考题型，细微环节题要留意从文中抓住关键词

找寻答案；主旨题须要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

3.(1)B(2)B(3)C(4)A

【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔虽然失明，但是他能利用声呐帮助他行动。他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道

组织，教其他人如何运用声纳。他很兴奋能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。

(1)细微环节理解题。依据文中的语句WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.These

wavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesal1aroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswith

thesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickis1ikeacameraflash,;vhichhelps

memakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It'slikehavingaconversation

withtheenvironment."理解可知，丹尼尔主要利用声呐来指助他看清四周的世界，故选E。

(2)依据文中的语句HeWhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.可知，第一句应当

是Th。personmakesaclickingsound.依据文中的语句Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesall

aroundandreturntomycars.理解可知，其次句应当是Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.

第三句是Thesoundwavesreachtheperson'sears.依据语句Mybrainthendealswiththesoundand

turnsitintopicturesinmymind.理解可知,第四句应当是Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.

它们的依次是②①④③，故选B。

(3)细微环节理解题。依据文中的语句AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind

(WAFTB)in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.理解可知，丹尼尔创建WAFTB的目的就是教其

他盲人学会利用声呐，故选C。

(4)标题归纳题。依据文中的语句Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,although

heneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes."11maysoundabitdangerous

tomovearoundtheworldinthisway,“hesays."Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearof

thingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI've

neverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself."理解可知，本文主要介绍了丹尼尔虽然失明，但是没有被面

临的困难吓倒，仍旧利用声呐到处行走，并且没有出现事故。这就告知人们要敢于面对生活中的困难，

故选Ao

【点评】考查阅读理解本文考查细微环节题和主旨题等常考题型，细微环节题要留意从文中抓住关键词

找寻答案；主旨题须要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

4.(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)D

【分析】文章大意：介绍了绿色屋顶的优点。

(I)理