2025版高考英语题型组合练精练组合二5阅读理解2篇完形填空短文改错新人教版

PAGEPAGE15.阅读理解(2篇)＋完形填空＋短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·辽宁沈阳市郊联体一模)话题：帮助别人词数：296难度：★★WhenKatieStaglianowas9yearsold，shewasgivenaclassprojecttogrowherfirstcabbagefromjustoneseed.Shetookithomeandplanteditinherhomegarden.Itdidn’teventakeitlongtocomeupandbegintogrow.Butasfriendscameover，theypointedoutthatitwasbiggerthananyoftheirs.Anditgrewsomuchthatthecabbageendedupweighing40pounds!Katiethendecidedthatshecouldusethiscabbagetodosomethingniceforthecommunity.Soshetookthehugecabbagetoalocalsoupkitchen，wheretheyusedit，andcookeditwithhamandrice.Andbecauseofhercabbage,275peoplewerefed.Shebegantorealizethatgardeningandhelpingpeopleiswhatshelikestodomost.So，shedecidedtostartherfirstgardenonaplotoflanddonatedbyherschool.“Ithinkifmorekidsgettoexperiencegardeningtheywouldfindouthowcoolitisandhowmanypeoplecanbefedifyoudonateyourproduce，”saidKatie.Now，just9yearslater，Katieis18yearsold，andhassetupherownbusinesscalled“Katie’sKrops”withthehelpofherfamilyfriends.Butthisdoesn’tevencomeclosetotheotheramazingpart.Shehasraisedover200,000dollars!Andthereareover100Katie’sKropswithin33statesintheUnitedStates.Shelovesgardeningandlovesinspiringotherchildrentoexperiencethejoyofgardeningaswell.Asoftoday，herfirstgardenisstilldoingamazingthingsandisevenresponsibleforsupplyingover3,000poundsofproducedonatedtolocalcharities.Hergoalnow?Toget500gardensacrossall50states.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了凯蒂小时候体验到了种植和利用种出来的作物帮助别人的乐趣，因此开启了她的慈善事业。1．HowdidKatiedealwithherfirstcabbage?A．Sharingitwithhercommunity.B．Presentingittotheschoolkitchen.C．Eatingitwithherfamily.D．Givingittoherfriends.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终三句可知，凯蒂利用这个卷心菜为社区做了一些事情，把卷心菜送去一个当地的流淌厨房，在那里供275个人食用，故可知，她与社区的人共享了卷心菜，故选A。2．WhatinspiredKatietohelpothersbygardening?A．Thesupportfromherschool.B．Thegardeningandsharingexperience.C．Theencouragementofcommunity.D．Theadmirationofherfriends.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段首句“Shebegantorealizethatgardeningandhelpingpeopleiswhatshelikestodomost.”可知，种菜和帮助别人是她最喜爱做的事情，因而开启了她的慈善生涯，故选B。3．WhydoesKatiesuggestmorechildrenlearntogarden?A．Shethinksgardeningiscool.B．Sheneedsmorepeopletohelpher.C．Shehopestoearnmoremoney.D．Shewantsthemtoexperiencethejoy.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据最终一段第四句“Shelovesgardeningandlovesinspiringotherchildrentoexperiencethejoyofgardeningaswell.”可知，她喜爱种植，也喜爱激励其他孩子去体验种植带来的乐趣，故选D。4．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThebriefintroductionofKatie’sKrops.B．Theamazingbenefitsofgardening.C．Katie’sachievementandfutureaim.D．Thejoyofgardeninganddonation.答案C解析段落大意题。由最终一段其次、三句可知，凯蒂筹集了超过20万美元，在美国33个州有超过100个Katie’sKrops；再依据段尾的“Hergoalnow?Toget500gardensacrossall50states.”可知，本段主要讲解并描述了凯蒂慈善事业的成就以及将来的目标，故选C。B(2024·江西新余一模)话题：时间旅行词数：382难度：★★★TimeTravelIfyoucouldtravelintime，wherewouldyougo?PerhapsyouwouldwatchanoriginalperformanceofaShakespeare’splayinElizabethanEngland?WhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?Ormaybeyou’dvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.PerhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionnovelTheTimeMachine，whichwaswrittenbyH．G.Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedintoatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesamename，aswellastwotelevisionversions，andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.Itisgenerallycreditedwiththepopularizationoftheconceptoftimetravelusingavehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively.Theterm“timemachine”，coinedbyWells，isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture.Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?Somescientistssayyes，intheory.Theyproposeusingcracksintimeandspacecalled“wormholes”，whichcouldbeusedasshortcutstootherperiods.Einstein’stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceshipgoingatnearlythespeedoflight.Thoughbuildingsuchaspaceshipwouldofcoursebenosimpletask.Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast，thereissomethingcalledthe“grandfatherparadox”．Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravelerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason，andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn.Ifthetimetravelerwasn’tborn，howwouldhetravelbackintime?Andwouldyoureallyliketovisitthefuture?InH．G.Wells’book，themaincharactertravelsintodistanttimewherehearrivesatabeachandisattackedbygiantcrabs.Hethenvoyages30millionyearsintothefuturewheretheonlylivingthingisablackobjectwithtentacles(触角)．Ifthat’swhat’sinstore，maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentdayafterall.语篇解读这是一篇争论文。人类始终对时间旅行很感爱好。从理论上来说，时间旅行是可以的。但是，从另一个角度而言，时间旅行未必是件好事。因此作者认为我们还是活在当下好。5．ThenovelTheTimeMachinementionedinParagraph2aimstoshow.A．thecontributionofH．G.WellsB．thestory’sdifferentfeaturesC．thelonghistoryoftimetravelD．people’sinterestintimemachine答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段内容可知，时间旅行的可能性的确很吸引人。探究这个主题的故事已经有几百年了。小说《时间机器》就是一个例子。由此可知，在其次段中提到这部小说就是想表明人们对时间旅行的爱好。故D选项正确。6．Einstein’sandHawking’stheories.A．suggestthepossibilitytoinventthetimemachineB．pushtheinventionofthefirstspaceshipC．haveprovedwrongbysometimetravelersD．havesimilaritiesinmanyway答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段第四、五句可知，爱因斯坦的相对论表明在极端状况下可以进行时间旅行。英国物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金说，可以用一艘特别快的宇宙飞船以接近光的速度旅行到将来。由此可知，霍金和爱因斯坦的理论证明白独创时间机器的可能性。故A选项正确。7．InParagraph4，“grandfatherparadox”probablyreferstotheideathat.A．thetravelerispreventedfrommeetinghisgrandfatherB．thegrandfather’sdeathmakesthetraveler’sbirthimpossibleC．thetravelergoesbackintimetoseekforhisgrandfatherD．thereunionofthetravelerandhisgrandfatherbringshappiness答案B解析细微环节理解题。第四段提出了闻名的时间旅行的驳论“祖父悖论”，即假如一个时间旅行者回到过去，在自己的父亲诞生前把自己的祖父杀死了，那么这个时间旅行者就不会诞生。也就是祖父的去世使时间旅行者无法诞生。故选B项。8．Accordingtothepassage，whatisprobablytheauthor’sattitudetowardstimetravel?A．Skeptical. B．Unclear.C．Supportive. D．Unconcerned.答案A解析观点看法题。第三段提到从理论上来说，时间旅行是可能的。但是，第四段提到的“祖父悖论”使得时间旅行变得不现实。第五段以H.G.威尔斯的书为例，表明即使回到过去也有可能遭受险境。因此在最终一段作者提到：或许我们还是活在当下更好。由此可知，作者对时间旅行存在怀疑，怀疑其真实的结果。故A选项正确。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·湘赣十四校高三二模)话题：外国人在北京词数：276难度：★★IunderstoodChineseculturesonlyseenonTVandinbooksbutonlymadelittleheadwaylearningChinese.9，itdidnotmatter.Thepatience，generosityand10ofstrangersleftmepleasantlysurprisedwithBeijing.I11neededChinese.Onmybirthday，forexample，Iwas12inthecity.EveryoneIknewwasoutoftown，soIdecidedto13adayofitmyself.Iwentshopping.Afterthreehappyhours，Iwentconfidentlyuptothe14andforaminute，I15everyonespokeEnglish.Butafter16myitems，thewomanbehindthecounterspokeinChinese，andallIcoulddowasstare17.Ithoughtshewasaskingcashorcard，soIpulledoutsomenotes，butshe18herhead.Westoodthereforafewminutes19anothercashiersaid，“Acoupleofyour20arepartofthesaleandcannotbeexchangedor21oncebought.”Anotherday，IwenttothepolicestationasIhadlostmywalletina22land.Duringthat20­minutetalk，Irealizedtheeagernessand23ofpeople.SpeakinginamixofChineseandEnglish，theyoungpoliceofficerdidallhecouldtoputme24.Heknewthatasforeignerswewerenervousatthepolicestation，sohesmiledandspoke.Intheend，the25tookacoupleofhoursandthewalletdidnot26anymore.Ihadmadeafriend.Therearemany27andunforgettablememoriesofgettingbywithout28，butperhapswithoutthefriends’help，Beijingmaynothavebeensoeasytonavigate.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了一个外国人在北京的生活经验。文章最终点明中心：挚友的帮助给他在北京的生活带来了便利和欢乐。9．A.Lastly B．HoweverC．Instead D．Thus答案B解析由下文“itdidnotmatter”可知，前后文语意应当是转折关系，故选However。10．A.sacrifice B．effortsC．warmth D．promise答案C解析由常识及语境可知选warmth。11．A.rarely B．basicallyC．completely D．totally答案A解析通过下文举的例子，可以知道作者在生活中很少运用中文，故选rarely。12．A.still B．evenC．only D．alone答案D解析由空后“EveryoneIknewwasoutoftown”以及myself可得知，作者的挚友都不在城里，故选alone。13．A.make B．needC．do D．plan答案A解析makeadayofit意为“大快朵颐玩一天”，固定搭配。故选A。14．A.exit B．storeC．counter D．hall答案C解析由语境可知，作者买完东西后，走向柜台结账，故选counter。15．A.realized B．recognizedC．guaranteed D．assumed答案D解析我以为大家都说英语。assume认为，假定，符合文意。故选D。16．A.ringingup B．showingupC．pickingup D．clearingup答案A解析ringup将(款项)输入现金出纳机，也就是买东西时候的“扫码”。故选A。17．A.poorly B．helplesslyC．quickly D．patiently答案B解析依据上下文可知，收银员不会英文，作者很无助，故选helplessly。18．A.waved B．noddedC．shook D．hung答案C解析她摇了摇头。shakeone’shead摇头，固定搭配，故选C。19．A.until B．asC．after D．for答案A解析依据上下文的语意“我们站在那里好几分钟，直到另一个收银员说……”可知选until。20．A.expenses B．purchasesC．supplies D．parcels答案B解析句意为：你买的一些东西是打折品，一经售出，不退不换。故选B。21．A.accepted B．canceledC．returned D．broken答案C解析参见上题解析。return返还，归还。故选C。22．A.foreign B．sameC．different D．new答案A解析aforeignland意为“生疏的地方”。由上下文可知，作者是一位在北京生活的外国人，故选foreign。23．A.happiness B．wisdomC．excitement D．kindness答案D解析依据下文内容可知，一个年轻的警察竭尽所能让作者放松下来。smiledandspoke表达了他的友善，故选D。24．A.forsure B．ateaseC．inorder D．inplace答案B解析参见上题解析。forsure的确；atease放松，舒适，自由；inorder整齐；inplace适当，在适当的位置。故选B。25．A.incident B．procedureC．question D．survey答案B解析依据上文可知找钱包这个“过程”花费了几个小时。procedure意为“程序，手续，步骤”，符合上下文语境。26．A.matter B．stayC．change D．return答案A解析钱包不再重要了。matter意为“紧要，有重大影响”，符合上下文语境。27．A.interesting B．amusingC．pleasant D．admiring答案C解析结合选项以及后文的unforgettablememories，可推知选pleasant。28．A.cellphone B．policeofficersC．Chinese D．cashiers答案C解析getbywithoutChinese意为“不用中文也能牵强应付”，符合上下文语境。Ⅲ.短文改错(2024·山东日照一模)话题：探望父母词数：110难度：★★LastweekIwenttocountrysidetovisitmyparents.Ienjoyedthewarmlyfamilyatmosphere.Thatevening，agroupoflocalactorcametogiveaperformanceinthevillagehall.Whenthenewsgetsaround，excitementfilledthewholevillage.Unluckily，myglasseswasbroken.Asaresult，Icouldn’tgoandwatchit.Allmyparentswenttothehall，whichmanyvillagershadwaitedanxiously.Ididnothingbutsitonthesofa，listenedtoEnglishprogramsontheradio.Twohourslater，Iheardaknockoverthedoor.Theperformancewasfinishedandmyparentsreturnedbackhome.答案LastweekIwenttoeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(the))countrysidetovisitmyparents.Ienjoyedtheeq\f(warmly,warm)familyatmosphere.Thatevening，agroupoflocaleq\f(actor,actors