Unit2HealthyLifestyleBuildupyourvocabulary课件-高二英语人教版选择性

LearningAboutLanguageBuildupyourvocabularyI.WritedownthewordaccordingtotheChinese.23.___________________

下定决心24.___________________

vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写25.___________________

由……组成(或构成)的

makeupone’smindcomposebecomposedofII.KeyVocabulary1.Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.(▲if后面省略了theyare)状语从句的省略1)条件：从句主语与主句主语一致，或从句主语是it;

从句谓语含有be，包括系动词be、进行时态的be或被动语态的be。2)状语从句省略成分后常见的类型：连词+现在分词/过去分词/介词短语/形容词。e.g.Ifinvolvedinthecase,youwillbepunished.

Ifnecessary,youcanchoosemetomakethepresentation.Inclasses,you’dbetterunderstandasmuchaspossiblewhile__________(take)notes.Onlineshopping,whenproperly_____,cansavealotoftime,moneyandenergy.taking(whileyouaretaking...)done(whenitisproperlydone)ifyouareinvolvedifitisnecessary2.abuse

n./v.滥用，虐待过度吸烟喝酒

tobaccooralcoholabuse这位领导因滥用权力而被捕(arrest)。Theleaderhasbeenarrestedforthe________

ofpower/abusingpower.Janet从11岁起就遭父亲虐待。Janet_________________

byherfathersince(shewas)11.abuse

hasbeenabused3.inresponseto

回应respond(to)v.回答，回应我写信来回应招聘秘书的广告。___________________________________________forapositionasasecretary.你可以信赖他会应对挑战。Youcanrelyonhim_________________

toachallenge.Iamwritinginresponsetothead/advertisementtorespond4.reward

n./v.奖励，回报

rewarding

adj.值得的，有益的give/offerarewardtosb.forsth. 为某事而给某人奖励inrewardfor 作为（对）……的奖赏、回报他获得一块奖牌作为他努力的回报。Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisefforts.Manyexpertsadvocate______________________________(对小孩的良好表现加以奖励)Doingvoluntaryworkcanbeanenjoyableand__________(reward)experience.rewardingyourchildforgoodbehaviorrewarding5.facilitate

vt.简化，促进

facilityn.设施public/university’s/sportsfacilities公共/大学的/体育设施新机场将促进旅游业的发展。Thenewairport_______________________________.学生应充分利用大学设施。Studentsshouldtakefulladvantageoftheuniversity’sfacilities.willfacilitatethedevelopmentoftourism.6.adapt/adjust

vi.适应adapt/adjust(oneself)tosth.

vt.调整

改编

adaptsth.forsth./beadaptedfromsth.我们不得不适应变化的环境。_____________________________________________________你需要调整你的理想，让它更实际。Itmaybenecessaryto________________（调整你的理想）tomakeit___________（更实际）.Threeofhernovels_____________________television.

她的小说有三部已被改编成电视。Wehavetoadapt(ourselves)tothechangingenvironment.adjust/adaptyouridealmorepracticalhavebeenadaptedfor7.discipline

v./n.纪律，处罚，严格要求，训练Theschoolhasareputationfor____________________.这所学校因纪律严格而名闻遐迩。Theworkman_____________byhiscompanybutnotdismissed.那个工人受到公司的处罚但没有被解雇。He____________________exercisethreetimesaweek.他规定自己每周运动三次。highstandardsofdisciplinewasdisciplineddisciplinedhimselftoIII.翻译下列单词和短语。alcohol_________

appropriate_______

cue________

cycle

_______

negative_________

pill______________

psychology________

reward__________

tobacco___________

discipline

________examine_________

dominate__________

facilitate_________

relyon____________

酒精

合适的提示

循环消极的

药丸心理学

奖励烟草

纪律检查

支配促进

依靠IV.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese.

1.makeupone’smind

2.becomposedof

3.shaveoff

4.takeaction

5.makeexcuses

6.simplyspeaking

7.beginwith

8.beincontrolof

9.loseweight

10.cutout

11.takeup

12.stickto

下定决心

由……组成

剃掉；刮掉

采取行动

找借口

简单来说

以……开始

控制；掌管

减肥

切断；删去；停止（做某事）

开始从事；占据（时间、空间等）

坚持；粘住

adjsuitable,acceptableorcorrectfortheparticularcircumstances

adj

consideringonlythebadsideofsth/sb;lackingenthusiasmorhope

nathingthatyouaregivenbecauseyouhavedonesthgood,workedhard,etc.

ntheabilitytocontrolyourbehaviourorthewayyoulive,work,etc.

vtolookatsth/sbcloselytoseeifthereisanythingwrongortofindthecauseofaproblem

ntocontrolorhavealotofinfluenceoversb/sth,especiallyinanunpleasantway

vtomakeanactionoraprocesspossibleoreasierRevisionWriteawordthatbestfitseachdefinitionfromthetext.appropriatenegativerewarddisciplineexaminedominatefacilitate1.Completethesummaryusingthewordsfromthebox.alcoholappropriatecuecyclenegativepillpsychologyrewardtobaccodisciplineTeenagersoftenhavebadhabits.Mostcanbestoppedbytaking______________action.However,habitslike_____________

and______________

abusecanleadtoseriousaddictions.Accordingtomodern__________,tochangebadhabits,wemustfirstanalysethemusingthe“habit______

”.Tofixorimproveabadhabit,wemustfirstfindoutwhatthe____is.Thenwemustchangetheold________

routinetosomethingmorepositive.Ifsuccessful,wewillfeelasenseof________

andourbadhabitmaydisappear.Changingabadhabitisdifficultanditiseasytomakeexcusesandgiveup.Weneedtomakeupourmindsandshowsome_________,

andmakesmallchangesovertime.Thereisnomagic____

tohelpus,butchangingwillensurewehaveahappyandhealthylife!appropriatetobacco/alcoholalcohol/tobaccopsychologycyclecuenegativerewardpilldisciplinePracticeformahabit

__________________________________changeahabit

_________________________________________________

______

_______________________________________________________

________________________________________________

_______________________________________________

__________

_______________________________________________Weoftenformahabitwithoutrealisingit.Theexpertgaveussometipsonhowtochangebadhabits.preventahabitOfcourse，itisbettertopreventabadhabitthanbreakone!recogniseahabitTorecogniseabadhabitisthefirststep.examineahabitByexaminingourhabitsclosely，wecanstarttounderstandthem.breakahabitBedisciplinedanddon’tgiveuptryingtobreakyourbadhabit!2.Find“verb+ahabit”collocationsfromtheprevioustext.Thenmakesentenceswiththem.Moresentenceswiththephrases.formahabit____________________________________changeahabit________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItisgoodtoformahabitofreadinganEnglisharticleeveryday.Iwouldliketochangemyhabitofeatingtoomuchjunkfood.Topreventsuchaharmfulhabitisessential.preventahabitrecogniseahabitcreateahabitbreakahabitIfwedon’trecogniseabadhabitearly,itwilldoharmtous.Howtocreateagoodhabitisworthyofourconsideration.I’mtryingtobreakthehabitofstayinguptoolate.Completethepassageusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.examine,dominate,facilitate,relyonSimplyspeaking,ahealthylifestyleisaboutfindingtherightbalanceandmakinggoodchoices.Lifeiscomposedof(由……组成)manyelements,suchasfamily,frie