新人教版高中英语必修第一册课时作业;Reading and Thinking

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGE答案第=2页总=sectionpages22页PAGE1课时作业4：ReadingandThinking学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________一、阅读理解（共2小题）Howdoyourefertothosepeople,things,andexperiencesthatarewonderful?Aretheycool?Perhapsthey’rerad?Inthe1980s,youmighthavecalledthembad.Whatdoalltheseinterestingwordshaveincommon?They’reallslang(俚语)words.Theword“slang”hasaninterestingbeginning.ItbeganasawordinnorthernEnglandthatwasusedtorefertothelandunderthecontrolofacountry.Overtime,itwasusedtorefertothepeoplewhowouldadvertiseandsellgoodsinspecialplaces.Eventually,slangbecamethetermusedtodescribethecolorful,informalspeechthatthesesalesmenusedtoadvertisetheirgoods.Languagedevelopscontinuouslyovertime.Newwordsandnewmeaningsforoldwordscomeoutaspeopletrytoexpressthemselvesinnew,creativeways,bothinspeakingandwriting.Slangallowspeopletobefunny,clever,different,friendly,orevensecretive.Overrecentyears,manyslangwordshavecomefromthreesources:popularmusic,politics(政治),andtheInternet.Popularmusic,especiallyrapandhiphop,hasledtomanyslangwordsassingerscomeupwithincreasinglycreativewaystoexpressthemselves.Forbetterorworse,somewordshavetakenonnewmeanings.Perhapsthebiggestsourceofslangwords,however,istheInternet.Intoday’sworld,thatfactshouldsurprisenoone.Whetherit’sthechangingnatureoftechnologyitselforaquickly-changingtrend(趋势),theInternetprovidesideasfornewslangwordsmorethananythingelsedoes.Italsohelpsthosewordstobeintroducedintoourmindsandchangeourlanguagemorerapidlythaneverbefore.ThankstothepopularityoftheInternetandespeciallysocialmedia,anewslangwordcanappearandbeknownworldwideinamatterofweeks,ifnotdays,ratherthanmonthsoryearsasinthepast.〖语篇解读〗本文是一篇说明文。英语中有很多俚语，它们生动有趣，富有创造性。现代俚语一般有三个来源：流行音乐、政治及互联网。据此回答以下4题。1.WhatdoweknowaboutthewordsmentionedinParagraph1?A.Theyareallverycommon.B.Theyarealldifferentdialects.C.Theyallhavethesamemeaning.D.Theyallrefertointerestingthings.2.WhatdoweknowaboutslangwordsaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Theyoffernewideastosingers.B.Theycanshowusers’creativity.C.Theyareusedmoreinspeakingthaninwriting.D.Theygivepeoplenewwaystoexpressthemselves.3.HowistheinfluenceoftheInternetonslangwords?A.Itisfastandwide.B.Itisharmful.C.Itislong-lasting.D.Itisindirect.4.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePowerofLanguageB.WhereDoSlangWordsComeFrom?C.HowCanWeCorrectlyUseSlangWords?D.TheInfluenceoftheInternetonSlangWordsEnglishhassurelybecomethegloballanguage.Wheneverweturnonthenewstofindoutwhat’shappeninginEastAsia,orAfrica,oranywhere,peoplearebeinginterviewedandtellingusaboutitinEnglish.IfpeoplelookatthefactsabouttheamazingreachoftheEnglishlanguage,manywouldbesurprised.Englishisusedinover90countriesasanofficialorsemi-officiallanguage.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmanyinternationalinstitutes(研究所)aswellasofmostinternationalresearchscientists.ItisalsothelanguagethatIndianparentsandblackparentswishtheirchildrentolearn.ItisbelievedthatoveronebillionpeopleworldwidearenowlearningEnglish.OneofthemostimportantcausesofthespreadofEnglisharoundtheworldisthatEuropeansarewillingtoacceptitastheirlanguage.EnglishisspreadingfromnorthernEuropetothesouthandisnowthesecondlanguageincountriessuchasSweden,Norway,NetherlandsandDenmark.Ifonevisitsanyofthem,itwouldseemthatalmosteveryonetherecantalkinEnglish.Recently,areportsaidthatatthebeginningof2001，Englishwasthemostwidelyknownforeignlanguagewith43%ofEuropeanssayingtheyspokeit.Thereportalsosaidthatwithover89%ofthepopulationspeakingEnglish，SwedennowhasthehighestpercentageofEnglishspeakers.What’smore,Englishisthelanguageratedasmostusefultoknow,andover77%ofEuropeanswhodonotspeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguageconsiderituseful.〖语篇解读〗本文主要说明了英语是目前世界的通用语言。据此回答以下4题。5.Bywritingthispassage,thewritermainlywantstotellus．A.whysomanypeoplespeakEnglisharoundtheworldB.thatEnglishhasbecomealanguagespokenallovertheworldC.aboutthedevelopmentofEnglishinEuropeD.somethingabouttheEnglish-speakingcountries6.Accordingtothepassage,whathasplayedanimportantroleinspreadingEnglisharoundtheworld?A.Thatgovernmentshaveaskedtheirpeopletolearnitinschool.B.ThatEnglishisthemostbeautifullanguageintheworld.C.ThatEuropeansarewillingtoacceptEnglishastheirlanguage.D.ThatpeoplehavetouseEnglishintheirwork.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rated”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Stood.B.Agreed.C.Considered.D.Argued.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Blackparentsdon’twanttheirchildrentolearnEnglish.B.Englishisusedinover90countriesasanofficiallanguage.C.NotallinternationalresearchscientistsspeakEnglishatwork.D.EnglishhasbecomethemostimportantlanguageinSweden.二、完形填空（共1小题）Zacharywasakidwhohelpedwithallthegamesanddances.Buthehada9，andforyearsZachhadbeeninawheelchair(轮椅)controlledby10，movingfromclasstoclass.AmonthbeforeIarrived,Zach’sconditiongotworseandheneededanelectricwheelchairtostayatschool.11it,hewouldhavetoleaveschool.ItturnedoutthatZachcouldn’t12thenewelectricchair,13hisonlychoicewastocheckout.WhenthedayofZach’s14came,alltheteachersandstudentsgottogetherinahall.Zach15itwashislastdayatschool.Thestudentpresidentwasintroducedandhethen16everyonewhenheintroducedWildMan.Long-haired,plate-throwing...Teachersandstudentsthoughtbadlyofhim.Withoutsayingaword,WildMan17Zachandbroughthimtothecenterofthestage(舞台)．WildManthen18himselfanddisappearedbackstage.Secondslater,hereappeareddrivinganewandshinyelectricwheelchair.After19Zachinthechair,heshowedZachhowtouseitandletZachmovearoundthestage.Withtearsstreamingfromtheirfaces,twothousandteachersandstudents20andclappedforfiveminutes.Weretheyjust21Zachandthefactthathecouldnow22intheirschool?No,theywerealsocheeringforWildMan,whogotZachanew23bycollectingmoneyfromhisfriends.〖语篇解读〗本文是记叙文。在校学生WildMan做出了一件让全校师生称赞的事情，为残疾同学捐赠电动轮椅的故事。9.A.dreamB.chanceC.diseaseD.question10.A.computersB.handsC.theteacherD.themouth11.A.ExceptB.BesideC.WithoutD.Beyond12.A.stopB.affordC.driveD.use13.A.beforeB.soC.andD.but14.A.leavingB.teachingC.returnD.visit15.A.promisedB.rememberedC.decidedD.thought16.A.surprisedB.trustedC.welcomedD.protected17.A.talkedaboutB.threwawayC.walkedtoD.laughedat18.A.askedB.excusedC.introducedD.enjoyed19.A.discoveringB.controllingC.freeingD.placing20.A.stoodupB.rushedinC.wokeupD.satback21.A.waitingforB.feelingsorryforC.makingfunofD.cheeringfor22.A.remainB.helpC.appearD.start23.A.bookB.seatC.chairD.life三、选词填空（共1小题）24.(5分)选词填空bymeansof,alltheway,playanimportantrolein,datebackto,upsanddowns1．Ourlifehasitsandweneedsomeonetoridewithus.2．Shecouldnotspeak，butshemadeherwishesknownsigns.3．Aseveryoneknows，sheourorganization.4．Hedecidedthathewoulddrivehomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight.5．Wevisitedatemplewhich2，000yearsago.四、完成句子（共1小题）25.(15分)补全句子/一句多译1．IlikeJapanesefoodbecauseitbeingfresh.我喜欢日本食物，因为它以新鲜而著名。2．,youmustworkhardinordertosucceed.不管你有多聪明，为了成功你必须努力工作。3．Besides，watchingChinesemoviesandTVserieswillalso．除此之外，看中文电影和电视剧也将很有帮助。4．AsChinaglobalaffairs,itisveryimportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofChinese.Asaresult,myparentswantmeatcollege.随着中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，学好汉语对我们来说非常重要。因此，我的父母想让我在大学主修中文。5．Today，,bike-sharingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinmanycities.今天，作为一种绿色交通工具，共享单车在许多城市变得越来越流行。6．众所周知，李先生被认为是最著名的音乐家之一。→Asweallknow,MrLioneofthemostfamousmusicians.→ItisknowntousallthatMrLioneofthemostfamousmusicians.五、单句语法填空（共1小题）26.(10分)单句语法填空1．(billion)ofpeoplespeakChinesenowadays.2．Thesymbolswhich(carve)ontheshellbymyfatherlookalive.3．Theyplayaleadingroleinreducing(globe)warming.4．Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldgivemeahand.5．Thisisanoldbuilding(date)backtothe14thcentury.6．Beijingisfilledwithpeoplefrom(variety)ofpartsofChina.7．You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture(refer)．8．Calligraphywasnotonlyabeautifulartformbutalsoa(mean)ofshowingthe“manbehindthebrush”．9．Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,(regard)asoneofthebestformsofexercise.10．You’dbetterlearnsome(base)Chinesebeforeyoucometoourschool.Onlyinthiswaycanyougetusedtothelifeheresoon.(2018·北京卷书面表达)六、语法填空（共2小题）WhenIwastenyearsoldI1.(go)totheUSAtovisitsomefamilyfriends.WetraveledaroundCalifornia—LosAngeles,SanFrancisco—andLasVegas.Inoticedsomething2.(interest)aboutthewayeveryonespokeEnglish.OnemomentIrememberveryclearlywas3.thebeginningoftheholiday,whenmyfriendaskedmeifIwouldliketoorder“Frenchfries.”Icouldn’timagine4.Frenchfrieswere.ShewassurprisedIhadnevertriedthemandsheorderedsome.Whenthewaiterbrought5.(we)somechips(薯条),myfriendtoldmetheyweretheFrenchfries.Laterthatweeksheaskedme6.(buy)some“chips”fromthesupermarketwithher.Wecameoutwithabagofcrisps(炸薯片)!7．(gradual),Irealizedthatalthoughthesamelanguagemay8.(speak)indifferentcountries,therearelikelytobemanydifferences,notjustinvocabularybutalsoin9.(spell),grammarandpronunciation!Ithinkpartoftheexcitementoflearningalanguageislearningaboutthedifferences10.lieinhowitisspokenindifferentplaces.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.(10分)课文语法填空China’sancientcivilisationhascontinuedintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.Oneofthemainfactors1.(be)theChinesewritingsystem.2．(date)backseveralthousandyearstolonggu,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Atthattime,peoplecarvedsome3.(symbol)onanimalbonesandshells.BytheShangDynasty,ithadbeenalreadya4.(high)developedsystem.Later,therewasatime5.theChinesepeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.ChinesewritingsystemwasfixedfromQinDynasty,whenEmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry.Thewritingsystemisnotonlyofgreat6.(important)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture,butalsoanimportantmeans7.whichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Today,wecanreadtheclassicworkswhich8.(write)byChinsesinancienttimes.Now,Chinesecalligraphy,as9.artform,hasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.WithChinaplayingagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtolearnChinese10.(appreciate)China’scultureandhistory.七、单词拼写（共1小题）38.(10分)根据汉语〖提示〗写出单词的适当形式1．Astimegoesby，Ihavechangedmy(态度)andIeventhinksheislovely.2．PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’s(性格)．3．ItisapitythatIcannotoperatethe(系统)well.4．Likemanyyoungpeople，hepreferspopmusicto(古典的)music.5．Asisknowntousall，thevaluablepaintingdatesbacktotheMing(朝代)．6．Thefilmwhichis(以……为基础)onatruelovestoryisverypopularwithyoungpeople.7．Theweathercouldbeamajor(因素)intomorrow’sgame.8．Afterthreeyearsofstudy，sheknowsthe(方言)herewell.9．Asweallknow,carshavebecomeapopular(途径，方法)oftransport.10．Shespeaksnotonlyher(本国的)language,Chinese,butalsoEnglish.1.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，文章给出的这几个单词都可以用来形容很棒的人、事或经历等。它们都是俚语，都有着共同的含义。2.〖答案〗D〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段中的Newwordsandnewmeanings...innew,creativeways可知，人们努力用新的、创造性的方式来表达自己时，新词或旧词新意就出现了。所以，俚语也可以让人们用新的方式表达自己。3.〖答案〗A〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为互联网能够使俚语迅速传播。相比起过去的几年或几个月的时间，它能够使一个新的俚语在几天内在全世界范围内迅速传播。4.〖答案〗B〖解析〗标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了单词slang的起源。5.〖答案〗B〖解析〗写作意图题。根据第一段第一句“Englishhassurelybecomethegloballanguage.”以及下文的具体描述可知，作者主要想告诉我们，英语是目前世界的通用语言。6.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知C项正确。7.〖答案〗C〖解析〗词义猜测题。根据语境以及文章最后一句中的“considerituseful”可知，rate在这里意为“认为，看作”。8.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段的“Englishistheworkinglanguage...aswellasofmostinternationalresearchscientists.”可知，并不是所有的国际研究科学家工作时都使用英语。9.〖答案〗C〖解析〗根据该空后的“foryearsZachhadbeeninawheelchair”可知，Zach得了一种“病(disease)”。10.〖答案〗B〖解析〗根据下文描述Zach需要电动轮椅可知，他之前使用的是“手动(controlledbyhands)”轮椅。11.〖答案〗C〖解析〗该空后的“hewouldhavetoleaveschool”是“没有(Without)”电动轮椅的后果。12.〖答案〗B〖解析〗根据下文WildMan筹集资金给Zach买新的电动轮椅可知，Zach“买不起(couldn’tafford)”新的电动轮椅。13.〖答案〗B〖解析〗由于买不起新的电动轮椅，因此Zach的选择只能是离校。此句表因果关系，故so符合语境。14.〖答案〗A〖解析〗根据上文中的“leaveschool”和“checkout”可知，到了Zach该“离开(leaving)”学校的那天。15.〖答案〗D〖解析〗Zach“心想(thought)”那天是他上学的最后一天了。16.〖答案〗A〖解析〗根据下文人们对WildMan的评价不好可知，当主持人介绍WildMan时，所有人都感到“吃惊(surprised)”。17.〖答案〗C〖解析〗根据该空后的“broughthimtothecenterofthestage”可知，WildMan向Zach“走过去(walkedto)”。18.〖答案〗B〖解析〗根据该空后的“disappearedbackstage”可知，WildMan因需要暂时离场向大家“致歉(excused)”。19.〖答案〗D〖解析〗WildMan把Zach“安顿(placing)”到电动轮椅里，并教给他如何操作使用，Zach借助新轮椅在舞台上来回“移动(move)”。20.〖答案〗A〖解析〗根据本句中的“Withtearsstreamingfromtheirfaces”和“clappedforfiveminutes”并结合当时的场景可知，所有师生都“站起来(stoodup)”为舞台上发生的一切鼓掌。21.〖答案〗D〖解析〗根据下一句中的“theywerealsocheeringforWild