新人教版高中英语必修第一册新人教版高中英语必修第1册：Discovering Useful Structures

WELCOMEUNITDiscoveringUsefulStructuresLearningAims(学习目标)Grammar—Basicsentencestructures.(重点难点)目标一目标二语法知识课堂精析语法导学感悟规律内容索引达标检测语法导学感悟规律目标一感知以下句子，并把句子序号写在相应的结构后面1....soI’malittleanxiousrightnow.2.Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.3.Heeventoldusafunnystory.4.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.5....andthere’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.6.Whathappenedinthechemistryclass?7.Ijusthadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool!8.ForTim，thatdreamhascometrue!主语＋谓语(S＋V)___主语＋系动词＋表语(S＋P)___主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语(S＋V＋O＋A)___主语＋谓语＋状语(S＋V＋A)___therebe句式(Therebe...)___主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语(S＋V＋O＋C)___主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(S＋V＋IO＋DO)___主语＋谓语＋宾语(S＋V＋O)___81765432返回语法知识课堂精析目标二一、句子成分构成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。句子成分包括主语、谓语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。二、基本句子结构句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子，其实英语中最基本的句式只有八种，其他各种句式都是由这八种基本句式演变而来。八种基本句式如下：1.主语＋谓语(S＋V)Theexchangestudentsareregistering.这些交换生正在登记。Weallbreathe，drinkandeat.我们都要呼吸、喝水和吃饭。2.主语＋谓语＋宾语(S＋V＋O)Thestudentsaredoinganexperiment.学生们正在做实验。Sheusuallyputsoffcarryingoutherpromise.她通常拖延履行她的诺言。3.主语＋系动词＋表语(S＋P)HebecameateacherofEnglish.他成了一名英语教师。Mybrothersareallcollegestudents.我的弟弟们都是大学生。Shelookedalittleannoyed.她看上去有点生气。[温馨提示]英语中的系动词有：be动词、感官动词(look，smell，taste，feel，sound等)、表变化类动词(如get，become，turn，go，grow，come等)、表保持类动词(如keep，stay，remain等)。4.主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语叫作双宾语)(S＋V＋IO＋DO)Mysistertoldmealongstory.我姐姐给我讲了一个很长的故事。Theprofessorgaveusanexcitinglecture.教授给我们做了一场激动人心的讲座。5.主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补(宾语和宾补统称为复合宾语)(S＋V＋O＋C)Ifoundhisdesignveryimpressive.我发现他的设计让人印象深刻。Shekeptuswaitingforheranswerforoveraweek.她让我们等她的回音等了一个多星期。IoftenhearhersingtheGermansonginherlovelyvoice.我时常听到她用迷人的声音唱这首德语歌曲。6.主语＋谓语＋状语(S＋V＋A)MyparentsliveinTaipei.我的父母住在台北。Theyareplayinghappilyoverthere.他们正在那边玩得很开心。7.主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语(S＋V＋O＋A)Thewindraisedthefallenleavesfromtheground.大风把落叶从地面上刮了起来。Theyknowusverywell.他们非常了解我们。8.Therebe...Therearen’tmanybooksontheshelf.书架上没有多少书。Thereisachair，twodesks，andabedintheroom.房间里有一把椅子、两张桌子和一张床。[温馨提示]在therebe句型中，be的单复数与最靠近的名词的单复数保持一致。返回达标检测Ⅰ.写出下列句子所属的类型1.Inotherwords，mostofusareanxiousaboutourfuture.___________________2.Ourteachershowedusanimpressiveexperimentjustnow._______________________________3.Anoldmanwaswalkingslowlyandcarefully._________________4.Thegirltalkedabouthercampuslife._________________主语＋系动词＋表语主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语主语＋谓语＋状语主语＋谓语＋宾语5.Theoutgoinggirlmadeherspeechimpressive._____________________________6.Thesunwasshining.___________7.Heisdesigninganewdresscarefully._______________________8.Therearetenboysintheclassroom.______________主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语主语＋谓语主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语Therebe...句型Ⅱ.阅读下面短文，分析并写出画线部分的句子结构1.Myparentslovemeverymuch.However，theylikemakingalmostalldecisionsforme.Theychooseschoolsandsubjectsforme.Sometimeseventhedailytimetableshavetobedecidedbythem.Inmyopinion,2.decidingeverythingforchildrendoesnothelpthembutharmtheminmanyways.Firstly,3.itwillmakechildrenlessconfident，4.whichisuselesstotheirdevelopment.Secondly，inmanycasesparentsdon’tcareaboutchildren’spersonalideasandinterests，5.whichwillinfluencetheirgrowthgreatly.Asaresult,6.alotofchildrenarecomplaining！Idobelievetogrowtobeindependentisanaturalwayforeverybody.7.Parentsshouldgiveuschancestomakeourdecisions.Theymayhelpusmakechoicesinsteadofreplacingustomakechoices.Afterall,8.therearealotofthingsforustoexplorebyourselves.答案1.主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语2.主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语3.主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语4.主语＋系动词＋表语5.主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语6.主语＋谓语7.主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语8.Therebe...句型返回Thebestclassroomintheworldisatthefeetofanelderlyperson.世界上最好的课堂在老人的脚下.Havingachildfallasleepinyourarmsisoneofthemostpeacefulfeelingintheworld.让一个孩子在你的臂弯入睡,你会体会到世间最安宁的感觉.Beingkindismoreimportantthanbeingright.善良比真理更重要.Youshouldneversaynotoagiftfromachild.永远不要拒绝孩子送给你