英语六级阅读模拟练习题及答案

英语六级阅读模拟练习题及答案

阅读理解是许多考生觉得很难又铺张时间最多，对于阅读理解主

要就是多做练习，不断地练习才会有进步，关于以下是我给大家整理

的英语六级阅读模拟练习题，期望可以帮到大家

Mostepisodesofabsent-mindednessforgettingwhereyou

leftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom-are

causedbyasimplelackofattention,saysSchacter."Youre

supposedtoremembersomething,butyouhaventencodedit

deeply.”

Encoding,Schacterexplains,isaspecialwayofpaying

attentiontoaneventthathasamajorimpactonrecallingit

later.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoying

situations.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket,forexample,

anddontpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyoureinvolved

inaconversation,you11probablyforgetthatthephoneisin

thejacketnowhanginginyouwardrobe（衣柜）.“Yourmemory

itselfisntfailingyou,“saysSchacter."Rather,youdidnt

giveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded.”

Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent-mindedness."A

manwhocanrecitesportsstatisticsfrom30yearsago,“says

Zelinski,“maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox.”

Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecause

theypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment,andmemoryrelies

onjustthat.

Visualcuescanhelppreventabsent-mindedness,says

千里之行，始于足下。

Schacter."Butbesurethecueisclearandavailable,he

cautions.Ifyouwanttoremembertotakeamedication（药物）

withlunch,putthepillbottleonthekitchentabledontleave

itinthemedicinechestandwriteyourselfanotethatyoukeep

inapocket.

Anothercommonepisodeofabsent-mindedness:walkinginto

aroomandwonderingwhyyourethere.Mostlikely,youwere

thinkingaboutsomethingelse."Everyonedoesthisfromtime

totime,“saysZelinski.Thebestthingtodoistoreturnto

whereyouwerebeforeenteringtheroom,andyoulllikely

remember.

1.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatencodingproperlyisvery

important?

A.Ithelpsusunderstandourmemorysystembetter.

B.Itenablesustorecallsomethingformourmemory.

C.Itexpandsourmemorycapacityconsiderably.

D.Itslowsdowntheprocessoflosingourmemory.

2.Onepossiblereasonwhywomenhavebettermemoriesthan

menisthat.

A.theyhaveawiderrangeofinterests

B.theyaremorereliantontheenvironment

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C.theyhaveanunusualpoweroffocusingtheirattention

D.theyaremoreinterestedinwhatshappeningaroundthem

3.Anoteinthepocketcanhardlyserveasareminder

because.

A.itwilleasilygetlost

B.itsnotclearenoughforyoutoread

C.itsoutofyoursight

D.itmightgetmixedupwithotherthings

4.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Ifwefocusourattentionononething,wemightforget

another.

B.Memorydependstoacertainextentontheenvironment.

C.Repetitionhelpsimproveourmemory.

D.Ifwekeepforgettingthings,wedbetterreturntowhere

wewere.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theprocessofgradualmemoryloss.

千里之行，始于足下。

B.Thecausesofabsent-mindedness.

C.Theimpactoftheenvironmentonmemory.

D.Awayifencodingandrecalling.

参考答案：

1.[B]事实细节题。依据第2段第1句可知，encoding是关注

某事的一种特别方式，这影响到以后是否能回忆起这件事来，因此B

正确。

2.[D]事实细节题。依据第3段第3句，“女性比男性的记忆力

稍强，这或许是由于她们对四周的环境更加留意，而记忆正是依靠这

个”，故选D“她们对于四周发生的事更感爱好”。

3.[C]事实细节题。依据第4段首句中说到的“视觉线索可以防

止遗忘某事"可知破折号之后的警告“不要把药瓶放在药箱里，然后

写一张纸条装进口袋”正是为了防止药瓶、提示性信条离开了视线，

故选Co

4.[A]推断题。依据后一段的前两句“心不在焉的另一个常见的

情景是